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Personal Selling(Preliminary Steps In The Selling Process)
CHAPTER 16 A
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Chapter Questions
How does personal selling work and what areits objectives?
What is the personal selling process?(Preliminary Steps In The Selling Process)
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Chapter Perspective
If you can sell you have a job for life.
Everyone lives by selling something.
Some sale people are born but most are develop.
Work smart not hard.
Sales man do not work for the company he worksfor the customers.
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I dont care how many
degrees you have on the
wall, if you dont knowhow to sell, youre
probably going to starve.
Heavyweight boxer George Formans advice to his children
L.A. Times, pg. C2, Tuesday, March 25, 1997
Chapter Perspective
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Opening Case: Avon
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How Does Personal Selling Work?
Personal selling:Person-to-person interactivecommunication used to ultimately persuade acurrent/ prospective customer to buy something.
The Oldest
MarketingCommunicationFunction
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Prospecting
Following up on Sales Leads
Toughest Challenge:Cold Calling
Following up on Sales Leads
Prospecting
Acquiring New Customers
Problem: 15-20% customer turnover rate each year
Ways to
Respond
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Build Trust By: Being Customer-oriented, DemonstratingDependability, Being Honest
Treating CurrentCustomer Like New Ones
Build Trust By: Being Customer-oriented, DemonstratingDependability, Being Honest
Retaining Current Customers
Problem: often overlooked in favor ofattracting new customers
Ways to
Respond
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Make X ColdCalls
Increase
CurrentCustomers
Business by ZPercent
Identify YQualified Sales
Leads
Make X ColdCalls
Identify YQualified Sales
Leads
Personal Selling Objectives
Typical
Measurable
Examples
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Solution (enterprise)Selling
Helping
customers solve
problems or take
advantage ofopportunities
Solution (enterprise)Selling
Helping
customers solve
problems or take
advantage ofopportunities
Personal Selling Strategies
Partnering
Working with
prospects and
customers as
business partners
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Prospecting
1. PresentCustomers
2. Former Customers3. End Less Chain
4. Center Of
Influence5. Cold Calling
6. Spotters
7. Directories
8. Mailing Lists
9. Prospecting Services10.Advertising
11.Personal Contacts
12.Trade Shows AndExhibitions
13.Internet/Social
Media
Identifying Prospects
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Money NeedAuthorityMoney Authority
Qualifying Prospects
MAN
APPROACH
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PREPARATION
Who is the customer?
Who will be the actual decision maker?
Who will influence the decision?
Who will be the actual user? With Whom will develop favorable relationship?
What are the customers needs?
Identify the prospects need
Try to understand his liking or disliking
What other information is required?
Family back ground
Hobbies / Interest / Memberships etc.
PRE APPROACH
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PREPARATION.
Where does one obtain information?
Companys internal records
Annual reports
Catalogs
Trade publications
Advertisements
Yellow pages Companys official website
PRE APPROACH
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PREPARATION....
Specify the objectives
Why am I going?
What am I trying to happen?
What am I going to recommend? Develop a strategy
Course of action
Various alternatives
Make an appointment
Sales call are costly
CALL PLANNING
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Marketing Management
A South Asian Perspectiveby Philip Kotler, Kevin Lane Keller, Abraham Koshy &Mithileshwar Jha, 13th Edition, Published by PearsonEducation, Inc.
Sales Management Concepts, Practices, and Cases byEugene M. Johnson, David L. Kurtz & Eberhard E.Scheuing Published by McGraw-Hill Irwin.
Principles of Advertising & IMC by Tom Duncan 2nd
Edition, Published by McGraw-Hill Irwin.
Principles of Marketing by Philip Kotler & Gary ArmstrongThirteenth Edition, Published by Prentice Hall
Bibliography
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The End:
Enjoy life. This is not a dressrehearsal.
Author Unknown