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8/22/2019 IMM Indian Oil Case Group 3
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Case Study on
Indian Oil CorporationInternational Marketing Management
Group - 3
Bhanu Dora- 17
Bharat Bhushan Narang - 18
Geeta Cheema- 23
Kumar Pranav - 34
Rajesh Kumar Tiwary - 53
Soniya Rakesh Agnihotri- 72
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Indian Oil Corporation Ranked 83rd in the Fortune 'Global 500' listing, in 2012
Business Verticals
Refining
Pipeline Transportation
Marketing of petroleum products
Exploration & Production of crude oil & gas
Marketing of natural gas and petrochemicals
Shale Gas.
34,000+ strong workforce as on 31.03.2012
Sales turnover of $ 85000 million and profits of $ 825 million in 2012
Source of Data
Indian Oil Website
Annual Report 2011-12
Newspaper articles
Wikipedia
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Overseas Presence
Fully Owned Subsidiaries
Indian Oil (Mauritius) Ltd. into Terminalling, Retailing & Aviation
refueling
Lanka IOC PLC. into Retailing, Terminalling & Bunkering
IOC Middle East FZE Lube into blending & Marketing of Lubricants
IOC Sweden AB , an Investment company for E&P Project in
Venezuela
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Overseas Presence
Overseas portfolio
Two blocks (86 and 102/4) in Sirte Basin and Areas 95/96 in
Ghadames basin of Libya,
Farsi Exploration Block in Iran,
onshore farm-in arrangements in one block in Gabon,
one on land block in Nigeria,
one deepwater offshore block in Timor-Leste
Two onshore blocks in Yemen
Scouting for new business opportunities in Asia and Africa.
Actively looking for Globalization of its downstream operations
Incorporated Ind-OIL Overseas Ltd. a SPV for acquisition of overseas
E&P assets in partnership with Oil India Ltd.
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Identify main reasons behind IOC expansions into global
markets
Strategic move for globalization
Economy of scale
Production capacity
Potential customers and demand globally hence market size
Capitalization on global recognition at 83rd in world. To identify new source of oil and gas
Established R&D Center for new products
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IOC adopted mix of entry, factors affecting IOC selection of
these entry mode
External factors
Market Size Demand for oil and gas across the Aferica and Asia
Market growth IOC expected huge growth
Govt. Regulation Been govt. owned company targeting market likeAfrica and Asia was the soft target for expansion.
Level of risk Reduced risk with export, JV and turn key projects
Political Economical
Operational
Internal factors
Company objectives mission and vision statement
Availability of company resources -
Flexibility
International experience first mover experience and hencecapitalization
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Entry Marketing Mix
Country Entry Marketing Mix
Sri Lanka Wholly Owned SubsidiaryDirect Export
Mauritius Wholly Owned Subsidiary
Turn Key Operations
Strategic Alliance
Joint Venture
UAE Wholly Owned Subsidiary
Sweden Wholly Owned Subsidiary
Venezuela Consortium
Nigeria Joint Venture
USA Wholly Owned Subsidiary
Joint Venture
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Entering Sri Lanka
Direct Export First move in Globalization
Long term commitment for export in other countries as
well
Wholly Owned Subsidiary Lanka IOC PLC (LIOC)
75% stake
Economical and political factors
Mixed risks & gain strategy
First Strategic Move
Next level Growth
High degree to administrative Control
Turnover INR 2556.86 Cr with profit of 38.33 Cr in 2011-12
Investment in Ceylon Petroleum Storage Terminal Limitedworth INR 176.03
In view of emerging economic and political scenarios, evaluate
IOCs entry into Sri Lanka and other countries
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Mauritius Entering Strategy
WOS - Indian Oil (Mauritius) Ltd. - 100% stake
Economical and political factors Strategic step to serve as the supply base of petroleum products
Increase market share and profit
Turnover INR 1192.34 Cr with profit of 36.87 Cr in 2011-12
Turn Key Operations
Showcase their capabilities
Done through WOS Indian Oil tanking ltd.
Strategic Alliance
Internal strategic company mission and vision
Joint Venture
JV with Caltex
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UAE Entering Mode
Wholly Owned Subsidiary - IOC Middle East FZE 100% stake
Economical and political factors
Strategic investment to boost its business in future in other
Middle east countries Turnover INR 95.43 Cr with profit of 3.91 Cr in 2011-12
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Sweden Entering Mode
Wholly Owned Subsidiary IOC Sweden AB 100%
Strategic investment to promote and facilitate overseas
E&P investments.
Venezuela - Restrictions on foreign ownership and Risky
Country. With a consortium of five other companies, ICO
Sweden AB has holds a 3.5 per cent. stake in CaraboboHeavy Oil project.
The Carabobo Project is expected to produce and upgrade
3 billion barrels over the project life of 25 years.
Turnover NIL with profit of 17.01 Cr in 2011-12
Investment in Indoil Netherlands B.V worth INR 191.52 Cr
Total Asset INR 388.88 crore
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Entering Mode USA
Wholly Owned Subsidiary IOCL (USA) Inc 100%
The subsidiary was opened in 2012 to invest in shale gas
projects in USA.
At present, IOCL USA Inc. has acquired 10% ofCarrizo's interest in approximately 60,000 net acresand OIL will buy remaining 20 per cent
Huge reserves- Daily production of 1,850 barrels ofoil equivalent
Joint Venture Indo Cat Pvt Ltd with Intercat USA for
manufacturing 15000 tones per annum of FCC catalysts and
additives.
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Entering Mode Nigeria
Joint Venture With Suntera Nigeria 205 Ltd 50% Shares
To avoid Country Risk
To gain domestic knowledge through partner firm
Suntera owns Oil Prospecting License 205 for 20 years.