Impact of China on South Korea's Economy by Cheong Young-rok

8/3/2019 Impact of China on South Korea's Economy by Cheong Young-rok

1/21

Orìkbm Dhwmn} h` tan Ehwni` \n b`}~ji6 ]twitncbm $ Nmh`hkbm Bk|jbmitbh`} 49

BK\IM_ HD MAB@I H@ ]H^_A EHWNI] NMH@HKR

Manh`c Rh~`c+whe&

MH@_N@_]

B. B twho~mtbh`

BB. Nij~itbh`} hd ]b`h+Ehwni` Nmh`hkbm B`tnwimtbh`}

BBB. Kni}~wb`c tan Bk|imt hd Mabì h` Ehwni` Nmh`hkr

BT. Htanw Mwbtbmij B}}~n}

T. Mh`mj~ob`c Wnkiwe}6 B} Ehwni Witbhìj hw @itbhìj8

&Manh`c Rh~`c+whe b} \whdn}}hw it tan Cwio~itn ]mahhj hd B`tnwìtbhìj ]t~o+

bn} it ]nh~j @itbhìj ^`bnw}btr. _an i~tahw taiè} tah}n sah mhkkn`tno h`

tab} |i|nw i} snjj i} ab} wn}niwma i}}b}ti`t}.


2/21

47 ^.].Ehwni Imionkbm ]rk|h}b~k

B. B`twho~mtbh`

B` 7


3/21

Orìkbm Dhwmn} h` tan Ehwni` \n b`}~ji6 ]twitncbm $ Nmh`hkbm Bk|jbmitbh`} 4=

b`dwi}tw~mt~wnwnjitno kitnwbij}. Bt b} ij}h hg}nwno tait }hkn Ehwni` b`n}tkn`t}

iwn }abdtb`c th ]h~tani}t I}bi mh~`twbn} dwhk Mabì. Wnmn`tjr* sn ain }nn i dhhtsniw

dimthwr onmbon th khn bt} h|nwitbh` dwhk niw ]ai`caib th Tbntìk. Bt b} hs tbkn th

wnnij~itn tan bk|hwti`mn hd Mabì th tan Ehwni` nmh`hkr. Enr y~n}tbh`} iwn6

Ahs ai} Mabì bk|imtno Ehwni} nmh`hkr h` }~ma i ki}}bn }mijn sbtab i

}ahwt tsh onmion}8

_h sait nqtn`t sbjj nmh`hkbm b`tnwimtbh` sbta Mabì gn anj|d~j dhw ~|cwiob`c

Ehwni} nmh`hkr* hw sbjj }~ma b`tnwimtbh`} tawnitn` Ehwni} nmh`hkr b`}tnio8

Sbjj Mabì wn}~kn bt} whjn i} tan mhwn nqtnwìj b dj~n`mn h` tan Ehwni`

nmh`hkr* }bkbjiw th tan whjn hd tan `btno ]titn} hnw tan |i}t 4< rniw}8

B` tab} mh`tnqt* tab} |i|nw dhm~}n} h` tan wnnij~itbh` iò b`tnw|wntitbh` hd nmh`hkbm

wnjitbh`}ab|} gntsnn` Mabì iò Ehwni. B` ghta b`tnwìtbhìj nmh`hkbm} iò

b`tnwìtbhìj wnjitbh`}ab| tnqtghhe}* tanwn }nnk} th gn h iìjrtbmij khonj hw dwiknshwe

dhw kni}~wb`c tan b`dj~n`mn hd h`n mh~`twr h` tan htanw. I} }~ma* tab} |i|nw sbjj

on}bc` i w~jn hd ta~kg kni}~wnkn`t gr ioh|tb`c i twbij mh~`twr bk|imt bònq !MBB". B`

ioobtbh * tab} |i|nw sbjj b`mj~on y~ijbtitbn iwc~kn`t} gi}no h oiti wniob`c* b`tnwbns}*

iò h`+}btn hg}nwitbh`}. ]nmtbh` BB sbjj on}mwbgn m~wwn`t nmh`hkbm b`tnwimtbh` gntsnn`

Ehwni iò Mabì* sbjj b`tnw|wnt tan |i}t nmh`hkbm wnjitbh`}ab| gntsnn` tsh mh~`twbn}*

iò sbjj dhwnmi}t tan gbjitnwij wnjitbh`}ab| gr kni`} hd i mhk|iwb}h` gntsnn` Ehwniiò tan `btno ]titn} b` tan |i}t. ]nmtbh` BBB nq|jib`} i twbij kni}~wn hd tan MBB5 tab}

b} dhjjhsno gr mh`twhnw}bij b}}~n} wnjitno sbta Mabì b` }nmtbh` BT. Dbìjjr* b` }nmtbh`

T* sn onwbn i tn`titbn mh`mj~}bh`.

BB. Nij~itbh`} hd ]b`h+Ehwni` Nmh`hkbm B`tnwimtbh`}

Nmh`hkbm B`tnwimtbh` it tan Iccwncitn Jnnj

_an nmh`hkbm b`tnwimtbh` gntsnn` Ehwni iò Mabì b} nqtwnknjr orìkbm iò b}

b`nqtwbmigjr jbèno th Mabì} wi|bo nmh`hkbm onnjh|kn`t. ]b`mn Ehwni` ob|jhkitbm

`hwkijbvitbh` sbta Mabì* Mabì ai} y~bmejr gnmhkn i enr nmh`hkbm |iwt`nw th tan

Ehwni` nmh`hkr. B` 7


4/21

4? ^.].Ehwni Imionkbm ]rk|h}b~k

_ab} nmh`hkbm mhh|nwitbh` onnjh|no tawh~ca tawnn obddnwn`t }ticn}. B` tan niwjr

922


5/21

Orìkbm Dhwmn} h` tan Ehwni` \n b`}~ji6 ]twitncbm $ Nmh`hkbm Bk|jbmitbh`} 4>

mhk|i`bn} nq|hwt kh}tjr th tanbw b`n}tkn`t mhk|i`bn} b` Mabì dbw}t* iò tah}n

b`n}tkn`t mhk|i`bn} |whmn}} tan b`tnwknobiwr chho} iò wnnq|hwt th tah}n twiobtbhìj

twiob`c |iwt`nw}5 tab} |whmn}} b`mj~on} tan nq|hwt hd tan |whmn}}no |who~mt} gime th

Ehwni.

_wion. Nmh`hkbm b`tnwimtbh` sbta Mabì si} gi}bmijjr jno gr twion. Nn` niwjbnw tai`

tan obwnmt twion sbta Mabì tait gnci` b` 9227* Ehwni }tiwtno th twion sbta Mabì

bòbwnmtjr tawh~ca Ah`c Eh`c gncb``b`c b` tan niwjr 921


6/21


twi`}imtbh` oiti hd ijj Ehwni` dbwk} b`n}tb`c b` Mabì* hw shwe sbta wh~ca n}tbkitn}

dwhk Gnbfb`c} hddbmbij twion }titb}tbm} hd Ehwni} twion sbta Mabì. Ittnk|t} ain

gnn` kion th cib` imt~ij twi`}imtbh` oiti* g~t tanr dibjno gnmi~}n kh}t Ehwni` dbwk}

iwn ~`sbjjb`c th wnnij |nwdhwki`mn oiti. B` tan Mab`n}n }titb}tbmij oitigi}n} hd twion*

ahsnnw* twion b} mji}}bdbno gr ghta tan tr|n hd n`tnw|wb}n iò tan m~}thk} wncbkn6

hwobìwr twion* b`tnwìtbhìj ibo* mhk|n`}itbh twion* |whmn}}b`c iò i}}nkgjb`c* |whmn}}

sbta bk|hwtno kitnwbij}* chho} h` mh`}bc`kn`t* ghwonw twion* mh`twimtb`c |whfnmt}*

chho} h` jni}n* h~tsiwo |whmn}}b`c* giwtnw twion* siwnah~}b`c twion* n`twn|t twion

gr ghòno iwni* iò htanw. `dhwt~ìtnjr* sn snwn ht igjn th hgtib` tan}n oiti h` i

mh~`twr+}|nmbdbm jnnj. I} i wn}~jt* sn n}tbkitn Mabì} nt twion giji`mn gi}no h` bt}

kimwh twion sbta tan shwjo witanw tai` th Ehwni.

_igjn 9. Mhk|h}btbh` hd Ehwni} _wion sbta Mabì iò tan `btno ]titn}* 724.3

Dhhtsniw 7?=.? ?


7/21


Dhw i onn|nw iìjr}b} hd mhkkhobtr mhk|h}btbh`* sn ain th i}}~kn i mh~|jn hd

|hb`t}. Dbw}t* ]b`h+Ehwni` twion dhjjhs} tan cn`nwij twnò hd ]b`h+shwjo twion nqmn|t

dhw b`twidbwk twiob`c. ]nmhò* Ehwni b} i orìkbm b`n}thw b Mabì* iò Ehwni |who~mt}

djhs kh}tjr b`th tan twiobtbhìj Ehwni` twiob`c mh~`twbn}. Nq|hwt} th Mabì |who~mno

gr Ehwni` mhk|i`bn} mi` gn gwhen` ohs` b`th tsh gi}bm |iwt}6 cn`nwij nq|hwt} th

Mab`n}n mhk|i`bn} iò th k~jtbìtbhìj mhw|hwitbh`}5 tan wnkib`b`c |hwtbh` mh~jo gn

nq|hwtno th Ehwni b`n}tkn`t mhk|i`bn}. _an}n nq|hwt} iwn hd tsh ebò}6 b`tnwknobiwr

chho} dhw |whmn}}b`c nq|hwt chho} th tabwo |iwtbn} jben tan `btno ]titn}* Fi|i`* iò

tan N^5 iò chho} wnbk|hwtno gime th Ehwni dhw d~wtanw |whmn}}b`c dhw nq|hwt} hw

ohkn}tbm ~}n}. Sn ij}h i}}~kn tait bk|hwt} dwhk fhb`t n`t~wn} sbjj gn ~}no kh}tjr

i} b`tnwknobiwbn} dhw nq|hwt}. B` 7.= gbjjbh` iò nq|hwtno /744.? gbjjbh`* mwnitb`c i nt ij~n ioono hd 1.4 |nwmn`t

dwhk bk|hwt}.>

H` tan gi}b} hd tan}n i}}~k|tbh`}* sn mi` gwnie ohs` ]b`h+Ehwni` twion. Immhwob`c

th Mabì} twion }titb}tbm} !@G]M 7


8/21


wnmn`t rniw}* thh. B wnijbtr* jniob`c Ehwni mhk|i`bn} b`mj~ob`c ]ik}~`c Njnmtwh`bm}*

\H]MH* JC Njnmtwh`bm}* iò Ar~òib I~thkhgbjn}iwn b`hjno b` jh`cnw+tnwk

b`n}tkn`t b`th tan Mabì kiwent. B` ~kgnw} hd mhk|i`bn}* ahsnnw* tan }kijj+ iò

knob~k+}bvn n`tnw|wb}n} !]KN}" iwn khwn orìkbm iò iccwn}}bn. ]hkn nn` shwwr

tanr iwn jh}b`c tanbw Mabì h||hwt~`btr. _an}n |an`hknì mh~jo gn mijjno tan Mabì

ownik* f~}t i} tanr snwn mijjno tan Iknwbmi` ownik b` tan 923


9/21


_an mhk|h}btbh` hd b`n}tkn`t} ij}h }ahs} tan obb}bh` hd jighw gntsnn` Ehwni iò

Mabì. _igjn 7 }ahs} tait Ehwni` b`n}tkn`t b} mh`mn`twitno b` ki`~dimt~wb`c }nmthw}

}~ma i} mhkk~`bmitbh`} iò njnmtwh`bm}* mankbmij}* i~thkhgbjn}* }tnnj iò bwh`* iò

tnqtbjn}* sabma ij}h hnwji| sbta tan mhkkhobtbn} tait Ehwni nq|hwt} th Mabì. _ab}

ij}h tn}tbdbn} th Ehwni} b`n}tkn`t+owbn` twion sbta Mabì.

Y~i}b kbcwitbh`. Kbcwitb`c shwenw} `hsioir} iwn twinjb`c dwny~n`tjr gntsnn`

Mabì iò Ehwni5 ki`r Ehwni` Mab`n}n iwn shweb`c b` Ehwni* iò ki`r Ehwni`

shwenw}* kh}tjr it tan kiìcnkn`t jnnj* iwn ij}h shweb`c b Mabì. Khwn tai > |nwmn`t hd kboojn }mahhj iò abca }mahhj }t~on`t} iwn

sbjjb`c th jniw` Mab`n}n i} tanbw }nmhò dhwnbc` ji`c~icn b` ioobtbh` th N`cjb}a i} tandbw}t dhwnbc` ji`c~icn. Ahsnnw* Ehwni` }mahhj} iwn }~||jrb`c h`jr > |nwmn`t hd tan

onkiò dhw Mab`n}n gnmi~}n tanr }tbjj ain h` }tidd tan tnimanw} hd Dwn`ma iò

Cnwki`* ji`c~icn} tait ~}no th gn hddnwno i} tan }nmhò dhwnbc` ji`c~icn}. Khwnhnw*

b`djnqbgjn iò wbcbo ~`bnw}btr n`twi`mn nqik} |~}ano ki`r abca }mahhj }t~on`t} th

wni}hìgjn iò ni}bnw n`~n}* iò Mabì gnmikn i` ijtnwìtbn. B` Ehwni* 93 obddnwn`t

2. Mabì wnmn`tjr ai} gnn` ah}t th i||whqbkitnjr 9> |nwmn`t hd Ehwni` hnw}ni} }t~on`t}.

1. Ehwni} no~mitbh` ondbmbt b` tan giji`mn hd |irkn`t} b} n}tbkitno wnmn`tjr th gn iwh~ò /= gbjjbh`

i``~ijjr.


10/21

3< ^.].Ehwni Imionkbm ]rk|h}b~k

}~gfnmt} iwn tn}tno dhw ~`bnw}btr n`twi`mn* sabma b} ~`~}~ij immhwob`c th cjhgij

}tiòiwo}.9< Ahsnnw* b` Mabì dnsnw tai` aijd hd tan}n }~gfnmt} iwn tn}tno5 b` ioobtbh`*

dhwnbc` }t~on`t} cnt |wndnwn`tbij twnitkn`t b` n`twi`mn wny~bwnkn`t}* sabma ki`r

Ehwni` }t~on`t} iò tanbw |iwn`t} i||wnmbitn.

]nmhò* nddhwt} th ny~b| Ehwni` }t~on`t} sbta }ebjj b` tan Mab`n}n ji`c~icn i} i

}~wbij ebt iwn b`mwni}b`c b` Ehwni i} i sahjn gnmi~}n hd |wn}}~wn} hd abcanw

~`nk|jhrkn`t witn}. Mabì kir ain khwn nmh`hkbm d~t~wn !iò |htn`tbij"* iò b`

tab} wnciwo jniw`b`c Mab`n}n b} ny~b||b`c mabjown` dhw tan d~t~wn. I} i wn}~jt* nn`

njnkn`tiwr }mahhj }t~on`t} iwn w~}ab`c th jniw` Mab`n}n b` |wbitn twib`b`c b`}tbt~tn}.

Htanw}. Sabjn }nttjnkn`t} hd Ehwni`} iwn nknwcb`c b` tan jiwcn mbtbn} hd Mabì*99

tanwn ij}h mhkn} i wnnij~itbh` hd tan hnw}ni} Mab`n}n mhkk~`btr b` Ehwni. It tan

|nie* tan thtij ~kgnw b` tan hnw}ni} Mab`n}n mhkk~`btr wnimano 9


11/21


4


12/21


_a~}* h` tan gi}b} hd tan ighn ob}m~}}bh`* h~w kni}~wn} sbjj mhk|wb}n dh~w iwbigjn}6

kiwent immn}}* d~òb`c }h~wmn* wn}h~wmn}* iò tnma`hjhcr twi`}dnw6

MBB;d!K* D* W* _"*

sanwn MBBb} tan Mh~`twr Bk|imt Bònq !MBB"* Kb} kiwent immn}}*Db} tan d~òb`c

}h~wmn*W b} i`htanw mw~mbij wn}h~wmn }~ma i} n`nwcr* iò _b} tnma`hjhcr.

_an abcanw tan }aiwn hdK* D* W* iò _tait tan mh~`twr |whbon}* tan abcanw tan MBB hd

tan mh~`twr sbjj gn. ^ònw m~wwn`t shwjo kiwent mhòbtbh`}* dhw nqik|jn* kiwent

immn}} sh~jo gn i mw~mbij mhk|h`n`t hd h`n mh~`twr} b`dj~n`mn h` tan htanw. ]nmhò*

bd h`n mh~`twr b} i enr }h~wmn hd d~ò} dhw onnjh|kn`t* bt sh~jo jbenjr b`mwni}n bt}

b`dj~n`mn. Khwnhnw* bd i mh~`twr nqtnò} jhi`} th htanw mh~`twbn}* obwnmtjr hw bòbwnmtjr*

tait dimt sh~jo gn b`dj~n`tbij. Ji}t* bd h`n mh~`twr} whjn b} i} i enr }h~wmn hd `ns

tnma`hjhcr* nbtanw tawh~ca dhwnbc` obwnmt b`n}tkn`t !DOB" hw bt} |h}}n}}bh` hd }titn+

hd+tan+iwt iò m~ttb`c+nocn tnma`hjhcbn}* bt} b`dj~n`mn mi``ht gn }kijj.

Kni}~wb`c tan Mh~`twr Bk|imt Bònq !MBB" hd Mabì h` Ehwni

Wnjrb`c h` tab} }bk|jn dwiknshwe* sn mi` mijm~jitn Mabì} imt~ij nmh`hkbm bk|imt

h` tan Ehwni` nmh`hkr tawh~ca tan ~}n hd |whqbn}. Dhw i kiwent immn}} bònq* sn

thhe Mabì} }aiwn hd thtij Ehwni` nq|hwt}* Mabì} }aiwn hd Ehwni` DOB mhk|iwno

sbta tan thtij hd Ehwni} DOB* iò Mabì} }aiwn hd Ehwni} nkbcwi`t} mhk|iwno sbtatan thtij hd Ehwni} nkbcwi`t}. Dhw d~òb`c iwbigjn}* sn nqikb`no tan `nt twion

}~w|j~}* jhi` nqtn`}bh`}* iò th~wb}k sbta Mabì. Sn ij}h mijm~jitno wn}h~wmn} ~}b`c

bk|hwt}* n`nwcr* iò c~n}t shwenw} dwhk Mabì. Dbìjjr* sn thhe DOB b`djhs* tan ~kgnw

hd oncwnn} hgtib`no dwhk Mab`n}n b`}tbt~tbh`}* iò tan ~kgnw hd Ehwni` }t~on`t}

}t~orb`c b` Mabì i} i tnma`hjhcr }h~wmn.9= B` tan i||nòbq* sn |whbon wis oiti dhw

mijm~jitb`c h~w kni}~wn}. Dhw |~w|h}n} hd mhk|iwb}h * sn ij}h |whbon wnjni`t }titb}tbm}

dhw tan `btno ]titn}. _igjn = b} i }~kkiwr.

_igjn = }ahs} ~} Mabì} MBB mhk|iwno sbta tan `btno ]titn}. _an MBB kni}~wn} thsait nqtn`t Mabì ai} gnn` bk|hwti`t b` Ehwni} nmh`hkbm onnjh|kn`t ~| ~`tbj

`hs* iò bt }ahs} tan obwnmtbh` hd tan d~t~wn. _ab} }bk|jn mijm~jitbh` }ahs} tait nn`

tah~ca Mabì b} }~w|i}}b`c tan `btno ]titn} b` }~ma }nmthw} i} twion* th~wb}t}* iò

c~n}t shwenw}* i} i sahjn Mabì} MBB b} }tbjj aijd hd tan ^.]. MBB b}++b} Ehwni.

Mabì} thtij si} 7.1* sabjn tan ^.]. thtij si} ?.1* sabma nq|jib`} tan mh`tb`~no

ohkbì`mn hd tan ^`btno ]titn} b` tan Ehwni` nmh`hkr. _ab} MBB }ahs} tait tan

^`btno ]titn} }tbjj ohkbìtn} Ehwni` nmh`hkbm onnjh|kn`t.

9=. _an ^`btno ]titn} ij}h shweno i} whjn khonj hd onnjh|kn`t dhw Ehwni`}. Ahsnnw* kh}t hdEhwni`} iwn tieb`c Mabì i} }tbjj ~ònw onnjh|no iò b`dnwbhw th Ehwni b` ki`r wn}|nmt}.


13/21

Orìkbm Dhwmn} h` tan Ehwni` \n b`}~ji6 ]twitncbm $ Nmh`hkbm Bk|jbmitbh`} 3=

_an MBB b} i |wbkbtbn bònq gnmi~}n sn obo ht i}}bc` i snbcat th nima btnk. ]bk|jr*

tan bk|hwti`mn hd twion b} `ht nqimtjr tan }ikn i} tan bk|hwti`mn hd DOB. B` tab}

|nwbho dhjjhsb`c Ehwni} dbì`mbij mwb}b}* tan Ehwni` chnw`kn`t b} nwr iccwn}}bn b`

b`btb`c DOB wnciwojn}} hd tan bò~}twr5 bt ai} nn` |nwkbttno gièb`c DOB. _h ihbo

tan |whgjnk hd ahs th i}}bc` snbcat* sn cin nima hd tan dh~w mitnchwbn} tan }ikn

snbcat.

On}|btn tab} mh`mj~}bh`* bt b} }tbjj ht mjniw santanw sn Ehwni`} iwn dhjjhsb`c i witbhìj

}twitncr hw i itbhìj }twitncr. Khwnhnw* sbjj Mabì} jhs MBB mhk|iwno sbta tan

^`btno ]titn} mh`tb`~n b`th tan d~t~wn8 _an m~wwn`t orìkbm }hmbhnmh`hkbm b`tnwimtbh`

gntsnn` Ehwni iò Mabì jnio} th i |wnobmtbh` tait Mabì} MBB sbjj b`mwni}n wi|bojr

gnmi~}n Ehwni mh~jo wnkib` i` bk|hwti`t wndnwn`mn dhw Mab`n}n onnjh|kn`t. B`

wnmn`t rniw}* tan Ehwni` onnjh|kn`t khonj ai} gnn` iokbwno gr Mabì* iò Mabì

jhhe} th Ehwni dhw boni} dhw bk|hwti`t |whfnmt}.

Ahsnnw* i mw~mbij b}}~n wnkib`} gntsnn` Ehwni iò Mabì tait mi``ht gn }n|iwigjn

dwhk tan `btno ]titn} b` ki`r wn}|nmt}. B` tan |i}t !b` tan 923


14/21

3? ^.].Ehwni Imionkbm ]rk|h}b~k

BT. Htanw Mwbtbmij B}}~n}

D_I sbta Mab`i Dbw}t8

O~wb`c tan jitn 9219< b` 9232* tan rniw \wn}bon`t

\iwe obno. O~wb`c tan }ikn |nwbho* @hwta Ehwni} CO\ |nw mi|bti onmwni}no dwhk

`~kgnw >< b` tan shwjo th ~kgnw 97


15/21

Orìkbm Dhwmn} h` tan Ehwni` \n b`}~ji6 ]twitncbm $ Nmh`hkbm Bk|jbmitbh`} 3>

bk|hwtno b`th Ehwni dwhk Mabì. Sbta i` D_I sbta Mabì* tanwn sbjj gn ki`r |htn`tbij

bk|hwt} dwhk Mabì* b`mj~ob`c _hrhti i~thkhgbjn} i}}nkgjno b` C~i`cvah~.

H`mn icib`* ki`r i~tahw} iwc~n tait D_I} iwn gi}no `ht h`jr h` knwn nmh`hkbm

b`tnwn}t} g~t ij}h h` |hjbtbmij b`tnwn}t}. _an` tan y~n}tbh` gnmhkn}6 B} bt wnijjr |h}}bgjn

th icwnn th i` D_I sbta Mabì gndhwn i` icwnnkn`t sbta tan `btno ]titn}8 I` D_I

b} ht h`jr i` nmh`hkbm b}}~n5 bt b} ij}h |hjbtbmij. _an `btno ]titn} }tbjj wnc~jitn} tan

shwjo hwonw.

_nma`hjhcr Jnieicn Iwc~kn`t

I`htanw mwbtbmij b}}~n dhw Ehwni wnjitn} th tan |h}}bgjn jnieicn hd Ehwni` tnma`hjhcr

th Mabì. It tan khkn`t* tanwn iwn tsh mh`}|bm~h~} iò |nòb`c mi}n} hd tnma`hjhcr

jnieicn dwhk Ehwni5 tanr b`hjn Mabì} tienhnw tawh~ca K$I* Fb`coh`cdi`c}

JMO g~rh~t dwhk Ar`bq* iò tan g~rh~t gr ]ai`caib I~thkhgbjn} hd ]}i`crh`c

I~thkhgbjn}. _an Ehwni ]mbn`mn iò N`cb`nnwb`c Dh~òitbh` !E]ND"* i chnw`kn`t+

}|h`}hwno dh~òitbh`* b} b` maiwcn hd nij~itb`c tan tbkn jic hd tnma`hjhcr twi`}dnw

gntsnn` Ehwni iò Mabì b` }|nmbdbm bò~}twbn} dwhk tan 922


16/21


hd n`cb`nnw} iò htanw} twib`no b` abca+tnma`hjhcr dbnjo}. _an n`cb`nnw} jh}t th Mabì

kbcat gn h`jr tan dbw}t th jnin.

Ahjjhsb`c H~t hd Ehwni` Bò~}twr Gi}n}8

B` wnmn`t b`tnwbns} sbta jniob`c Ehwni` mhk|i`bn} b`hjno b` ki`~dimt~wb`c b`

Mabì* ki`r kiìcnw} nq|wn}} tanbw mi~tbh` igh~t b`n}tb`c b` tan Mab`n}n kiwent*

iò tanr nn nq|wn}} ncitbbtr igh~t ns ki`~dimt~wb`c b`n}tkn`t b Mabì gnmi~}n

jighw b` Mabì b} ht i} mani| i} bt ~}no th gn* tanwn iwn }twh`cnw maijjn`cn} dwhk jhmij

mhk|i`bn}* Mabì ai} aio i di}tnw+tai`+nq|nmtno jniw`b`c m~wn* iò mhk|ntbtbh`

dwhk K@M} jhmitno b` Mabì b} dhwkboigjn.

Ki`r Ehwni` nmh`hkb}t} ain siw`no ghta tan Ehwni` chnw`kn`t iò bòbbo~ij

mhk|i`bn} igh~t Mab`n}n mhk|i`bn} mitmab`c ~| sbta Ehwni` mhk|i`bn} niwjbnw tai`

bkicb`no gnmi~}n hd ki`r mhk|jnq wni}h`}. _an objnkki b}* ahsnnw* tait Ehwni`

g~}b`n}} ai} dns |ji~}bgjn h|tbh`} htanw tai` chb`c igwhio dhw g~}b`n}}.

_anwn b} h oh~gt tait o~wb`c tan |i}t 7< rniw} Mabì ai} gnmhkn tan dimthwr dhw tan

shwjo} ki`~dimt~wno chho}* ijtah~ca jhmij gwiò} iwn ht i} }twh`c i} |who~mt} hd

hwbcbìj ny~b|kn`t ki`~dimt~wnw} hw K@M}. Dhw nqik|jn* tawnn obddnwn`t ebò} hd

ahkn i||jbi`mn} iwn mhk|ntb`c b` Ehwni6 h`n ebò b} dwhk Ehwni` mhk|i`bn}5 tan

i||jbi`mn} iwn |iwtjr i}}nkgjno b` Mabì iò wnbk|hwtno th Ehwni dhw tan db`b}ab`c

th~man}. I`htanw b} dwhk |~wnjr Mab`n}n mhk|i`bn} jben Aibnw. _an tabwo ebò iwn|who~mt} gr Abtimab hw Fi|i`n}n mhk|i`bn} tait }aiwn tan }ikn maiwimtnwb}tbm} hd

Ehwni` mhk|i`bn}. Bd i Ehwni+Mabì D_I snwn icwnno th* tan Ehwni` kiwent sh~jo

gn djhhono sbta ki`~dimt~wno |who~mt} dwhk Mabì* ijj aib`c obddnwn`t gwiò}

Ehwni`* Mab`n}n* iò htanw}. Dhw tan Ehwni` |who~mnw}* bt sbjj gn i maijjn`cn th

}~wbn b` tait }bt~itbh`. Bt mh~jo gn tw~n tait tan Ehwni` nmh`hkr sh~jo gn bk|imtno

khwn }nwbh~}jr gr i` D_I sbta Mabì witanw tai` gr h`jr Mab`n}n icwbm~jt~wij |who~mt}

i} tan }bt~itbh` b} hs.

N}tigjb}ab`c i @ns Ehwni` Mhkk~`btr

I`htanw b}}~n b} n}tigjb}ab`c i `ns Ehwni` mhkk~`btr b` Mabì }bkbjiw th tan

mhkk~`btbn} hd ]abjjigi`c o~wb`c tan _awnn Eb`cohk} Nwi b` tan }nn`ta tawh~ca tan

tn`ta mn`t~wbn}. It tan nò hd 7


17/21


Gndhwn Ehwni} dbì`mbij mwb}b} hd 922321* ki`r njonwjr |nh|jn sn`t th Mabì5 b`

wnmn`t oir}* ahsnnw* ki`r rh~`cnw |nh|jn iwn w~}ab`c th Mabì. Dhw nqik|jn* tan

Mabì N~wh|n B`tnwìtbhìj G~}b`n}} ]mahhj* sabma b} }~||hwtno gr tan k~`bmb|ij

chnw`kn`t hd ]ai`caib iò tan N~wh|ni` `bh` iò maiwcn} t~btbh` hd khwn tai`

/73*


18/21


Mabì b} ht }~gfnmt th Ehwni` mh`twhj. Mabì sbjj mh`tb`~n bt} }|nnor nmh`hkbm cwhsta

dhw tan mhkb`c 7< rniw}. Mabì ai} i` n`hwkh~} ohkn}tbm kiwent* tan igbjbtr h` tan

|iwt hd tan chnw`kn`t iò Mab`n}n Mhkk~`b}t \iwtr th khgbjbvn i` njbtn cwh~| dwhk

obnw}n mji}}n}* i |nimnd~j b`tnwìtbhìj n`bwh`kn`t* cwnit |hsnw wn}~jtb`c dwhk tan

ki}}bn nmh`hkbm onkiò bt nqnwt} h` htanw nmh`hkbn} b` tan shwjo* iò i cjhgij

`ntshwe hd hnw}ni} Mab`n}n. _an}n ioi`ticn} oh `ht on`r Mabì ai} b`tnwìj

|whgjnk} hd h`|nwdhwkb`c jhi`}* b`nddbmbn`t }titn }nmthw}* wncbhìj b`mhkn ob}|iwbtbn}*

iò n`bwh`kn`tij b}}~n} }~ma i} i }ahwticn hd mjni` sitnw iò ibw |hjj~tbh`.

I} i wnjitbnjr }kijj iò h|n` nmh`hkr* Ehwni sbjj b`nbtigjn ain i mjh}n nmh`hkbm

jbè sbta ki`r mh~`twbn}* b`mj~ob`c Mabì. _ab} ohn} ht kni` tait htanw twiobtbhìj

nmh`hkbm |iwt`nw} jben tan `btno ]titn} sbjj gn nqmj~ono. Bt b} kb}jniob`c th f~ocn

tait tan `btno ]titn} b} jn}} bk|hwti`t gr }bk|jr jhheb`c it tan }~|nwdbmbij iò ~knwbmij

nmh`hkbm }abdt} dwhk tan `btno ]titn} th Mabì* i} si} }~||hwtno gr h~w kni}~wnkn`t

hd MBB dhw ghta Mabì iò tan `btno ]titn}.

Sn Ehwni`} }ah~jo |~t khwn nk|ai}b} h` kb`bkbvb`c mh}t} hd b`tnwìtbhìj hwonw}.

Sn ij}h ain th ain i gnttnw ~ònw}tiòb`c hd Mabì. O~wb`c }~kkbt tije} gntsnn`

Ehwni iò Mabì b` tan |h}t+dbì`mbij+mwb}b} |nwbho* Ehwni nq|wn}}no cwitbt~on th tan

Mab`n}n chnw`kn`t dhw ht tieb`c i gncciw tar nbcaghw |hjbmr* kni`b`c tait Mabì

obo ht jnt tan wn`kb`gb dijj icib`}t tan `btno ]titn} ohjjiw i} tan sh` obo i} Ehwni

si} }~ddnwb`c tawh~ca bt} dbì`mbij mwb}b}. Ehwni} m~wwn`t twion }~w|j~} sbta Mabì b}

hnwn}tbkitno gnmi~}n kh}t Ehwni` chho} nq|hwtno th Mabì iwn tnma`bmijjr b`twidbwknq|hwt} wnjitno th Ehwni` b`n}tkn`t b` Mabì. I} i wn}~jt* gnmi~}n kh}t hd tah}n

mhk|i`bn} iwn ~}b`c Mabì knwnjr dhw |whmn}}b`c chho} iò tan` wn+nq|hwtb`c tank

th tabwo mh~`twbn}* Ehwni` mhk|i`bn} iwn mh`twbg~tb`c cwnitjr th Mabì} twion }~w|j~}*

sabma mh~jo gn mi`mnjb`c h~t Ehwni} twion }~w|j~} sbta Mabì.

_an whjn hd Mabì b} thtijjr obddnwn`t dwhk tan whjn hd tan ^`btno ]titn} b` Ehwni`

nmh`hkbm onnjh|kn`t. Dhw Ehwni* tan `btno ]titn} ai} gnn` i` nq|hwt kiwent* iò

bt ai} }~||jbno mi|btij iò tnma`hjhcr. Mabì* ahsnnw* ai} gnn` nqtnòb`c tan |who~mt

jbdn mrmjn hd nq|hwt chho}. Mab`n}n onkiò th Ehwni` dbwk} b} gi}bmijjr i onwbnoonkiò dwhk shwjo nmh`hkbm cwhsta. @hs* san` onkiò mhkn} dwhk tan `btno

]titn}* Fi|i`* hw tan N^* sn Ehwni`} nq|hwt tawh~ca i Mab`n}n ki`~dimt~wb c |jitdhwk.

Ehwni b} }tbjj }hknsait ontimano dwhk Mabì iò kib`tib`} tan ittimakn`t th tan

^`btno ]titn} tait |wnibjno b` tan tsn`tbnta mn`t~wr. Ehwni kir wnittima th Mabì

iò cwio~ijjr ontima dwhk tan `btno ]titn} b` tan d~t~wn. G~t Ehwni`} iwn witbhìj

witanw tai` itbhìj.

Kirgn i }n|iwitbh` hd |hjbtbm} dwhk tan nmh`hkr mh~jo gn h`n |h}}bgjn h|tbh`. B`

wnijbtr* Ehwni} twion sbta tan `btno ]titn} khn} tawh~ca |who~mtbh` |whmn}}n} b`dimthwbn} b` Mabì. B` }ahwt* Ehwni+Mabì nmh`hkbm mhh|nwitbh` }ah~jo gn mh`twbg~tb`c


19/21


`ht h`jr th itbhìj* wncbhìj* iò ij}h shwjo onnjh|kn`t* i}}~kb`c i gbccnw wncbhìj

kiwent tai` h`jr i |who~mtbh` |jitdhwk. _ab} }|bwbt sbjj |nw}~ion |iwt`nw mh~`twbn} iò

ittwimt |iwtbmb|itbh` hd htanw mh~`twbn} th tan @hwtani}t I}bi` iwni}* b`mj~ob`c Mabì*

Ehwni* iò nn` Fi|i`. Ijj tan}n imtbbtbn} iò mai`cn} mh~jo gn knwcno b`th

mh`twbg~tb`c th tan |wh}|nwbtr hd Mabì iò bt} `nbcaghwb`c mh~`twbn} i} snjj i} tan

shwjo* tanwngr mwnitb`c i ns m~jt~wn b` tan `ns mn`t~wr.

WNDNWN@MN]

Manh`c* Rh~`c+whe. 9222. DOB iò Wncbhìj Nmh`hkbm B`tncwitbh`6 I Mi}n hd @NIW. Cjh+gij Nmh`hkbm Wnbns 716>


20/21

1< ^.].Ehwni Imionkbm ]rk|h}b~k

I||nòbq _igjn}

_igjn I.9. ]titb}tbm} h` Ehwni} _wion sbta Fi|i`* tan `btno ]titn}* iò Mabì* 921>

7 922< 922> 7


21/21


_igjn I.7. Oiti }no dhw Mijm~jitb`c Mh~`twr Bk|imt B`onq !MBB"* 7=9*

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