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Impact of climate on export of DOC from a peatland catchment. Elizabeth Ryder, Elvira de Eyto , Mary Dillane , Russell Poole, Suzanne Linnane and Eleanor Jennings. 2 nd of March 2012 Annual Meeting of Freshwater Biologists Trinity College Dublin. . Introduction. Sources of carbon - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Impact of climate on export of DOC from a peatland catchment.
Elizabeth Ryder, Elvira de Eyto, Mary Dillane, Russell Poole, Suzanne Linnane and Eleanor Jennings.
2nd of March 2012Annual Meeting of Freshwater Biologists
Trinity College Dublin.
Introduction
• Sources of carbon
• Site Description
• Drivers of carbon
– Examples.
Sources of carbon
Two main sources of carbon, specifically dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in aquatic ecosystems
1. Terrestrial (Allochthonous carbon)
2. Primary production (Autochthonous carbon).
Sources of carbon
Organic carbon content (%) in topsoils (0–30cm) in Europe. Peatlands are those with organic content of greater than 25% (Montanarella et al. (2006).
Worldwide peatlands cover 500 million hectare of land.
Most extensive in Europe and North America.
Peatlands or bogs are one of the largest stores of carbon in the world.
Glenamong sub-catchment
GG Rain Gauge
GG Rain Gauge
GG Rain Gauge
GG Rain Gauge GG Rain Gauge
ARMS (Temperature, Conductivity, pH,
DO, CDOM fluorometer, nephelometer) and water level
recorder
•Catchment Area 1821 ha.
•Forested area 408 ha = 22%
•Annual rainfall = 2000mm
CDOM fluorometer: Chromophoric Dissolved Organic
Matter is the light absorbing component of dissolved
organic matter.
After initial corrections and calibrations
1. CDOM fluorescence (mV) temperature corrected.
2. CDOM fluorescence (mV) was converted into QSU
CDOM fluorescence can be used as a proxy for dissolved
organic carbon (DOC).
Water Colour is also a proxy for DOC.
Mean daily DOC export from the GG catchment
Annual DOC export 9.87 tC km2
DOC Drivers
1. Temperature
2. Soil moisture (Impact on decomposition processes)
3. Precipitation (variation in timing and intensity)
Glenamong DOC export 2010-2011
Temperature•Soil organic matter decomposition in response to temperature
•Temperature effect on decomposition rates vary due to different soil moisture content leading to differences in aerobic and anaerobic decomposition
Temperature
How will global warming affect these carbon pools?
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Global anomaly Furnace anomaly10 year moving average(Global) 10 year moving average(Furnace)10 year moving average(Ireland)
Air temperature trends globally, in Ireland and in Burrishoole
Fealy et al. RESCALE project final report 2010
Mean annual air temperature in Burrishoole increased significantly by 1.48 oC
Soil Moisture• Production of DOC have been shown to be correlated with low
soil moisture over time.• Decomposition rates of peatlands are very sensitive to
changes in soil moisture, particularly in soils that are generally water logged.
• Decrease in water table, allowing oxygen into anoxic layers and lead to increase in aerobic decomposition of peat
Precipitation
Low soil moisture + high precipitation
Drought/Precipitation event
Drought/Precipitation event
After the autumn DOC flux, DOC concentrations remain comparatively low irrelevant to storm events
Precipitation
Seasonality of DOC export may result in an over estimation of DOC fluxes during winter/spring load estimates.
Glenamong Janurary 2010
Glenamong September 2010
Glenamong June 2010
Glenamong August 2010
Emission-Excitation Matrix Scans (EEM’s) for Glenamong River.
The EEM scan enables a detailed characterisation of the organic matter and can discriminate between humic and fulvic-like acid.
CDOM Fluorometers, under estimate the carbon exported from the catchment.
Full excitation emission plotsBlack square = where field
instrument measures370 – 440nm