Upload
anonymous-d5g37jjpgb
View
217
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
1/22
Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
Since the ages of industrial and technological revolutions, economic growth
has been regarded as the major fundamental of the world’s growth.
Industrial growth has started to affect the entire environment with its severe
downside problems. The formation of massive pollution making industries
are the result of the constant need and greed of the human being. These
industries include, transportation and manufacturing, which are exhausting
the earth’s resources, but also causing tremendous stress on theenvironment and the ecological system. The productiveness of industries
generally depends on the natural resources available. The impact of
industrialization on the environment has led the way with certain
positive and large negative outcomes, with progressive rates and
inventions. There are uite a number of resourceful natural elements like,
water, air, soil and fisheries, which are considered to be positive and fertile
assets. The pollution of water, soil and air, are defined as the by!product of
economical development in industry and city life. "lobal warming and
greenhouse effects are the result, which is a massive impact of
industrialization on the environment . The degradation of the entire
environment and ecological system, is inclined to become permanent and
tends to cause several negative effects on the economy, by causing human
losses, ill health of the employees at large costs to governments,
manufacturing and society.
#onstant air and water pollution are affecting the uality of human lives
with its harmful pollutants. The rapid growth of industries are leaving
harmful effects on the human life, by polluting water and air. The air and
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
2/22
water pollution are, thus, the main problems in the environment. The
establishment of more industries increase the major difficulties of degrading
the water and soil.
The impact of industriali$ation on the environment needs to be emphasi$ed
with more intensity and feeling as the world is uietly but surely facing
destruction from man!made follies. %or example, did you know that in three
&ennsylvania river basins, there is a growing population of mutated fish'
(ale fish have female parts and vice versa, open sores, and unusual
blotches on their bodies and it doesn’t make national news. This is because
extreme animal mutations, tons of dead birds, farm animals, and fishes
have become a common occurrence around the world in the past ) years.
It’s no longer headlines news because it’s become *commonplace.+
efore you assume that these events are caused by prophetic stories from
way back in history, there is a more logical reason- unhampered or
merciless industriali$ation.
Some of the major effects of industries on environment are as
follows:
Industriali$ation contributes major part for the economic development and
prosperity of a country. n one hand it provides employment opportunities
and wealth generation while on other hand it leads to following
environmental deterioration-
/. It leads to the depletion of natural resources.
0. It leads to air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution.
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
3/22
1. "lobal warming, climatic changes are the major conseuences of
industriali$ation.
2. It causes acid rain.
). It leads to the degradation of land uality.
3. It leads to the generation of ha$ardous waste whose safe disposal
become a big problem.
4. These industries are responsible for the following adverse diseases and
ill effect like silicosis and pneumoconiosis, tuberculosis, skin diseases and
deafness.
ILL Effects of Industries-
/. (etallic contaminant like #d, 5n, 6g etc., destroy bacteria and beneficial
microorganisms in the soil.
0. Industrial wastes including toxins enter in the food chain causes number
of undesirable effects to living beings and animals.
1. Industrial effluent damages the natural biological purification mechanism
of sewage treatment causing several soil and water borne diseases.
2. 7adioactive industrial pollutant cause undesirable disease when food
containing radio!nuclides is taken by man.
Effects of Industrial Pollution
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
4/22
1. Water Pollution: The effects of industrial pollution are far reaching and
liable to affect the eco!system for many years to come. (ost industries
reuire large amounts of water for their work. 8hen involved in a series of
processes, the water comes into contact with heavy metals, harmful
chemicals, radioactive waste and even organic sludge.
These are either dumped into open oceans or rivers. 9s a result, many of
our water sources have high amount of industrial waste in them which
seriously impacts the health of our eco!system. The same water is then
used by farmers for irrigation purpose which affects the uality of food that
is produced.
8ater pollution has already rendered many ground water resources
useless for humans and wildlife. It can at best be recycled for further usage
in industries.
2. Soil Pollution: Soil pollution is creating problems in agriculture and
destroying local vegetation. It also causes chronic health issues to the
people that come in contact with such soil on a daily basis.
. !ir Pollution: 9ir pollution has led to a steep increase in various
illnesses and it continues to affect us on a daily basis. 8ith so many small,
mid and large scale industries coming up, air pollution has taken toll on the
health of the people and the environment.
". Wildlife E#tinction: y and large, the issue of industrial pollution shows
us that it causes natural rhythms and patterns to fail, meaning that the
wildlife is getting affected in a severe manner. 6abitats are being lost,
species are becoming extinct and it is harder for the environment to recover
from each natural disaster. (ajor industrial accidents like oil spills, fires,
leak of radioactive material and damage to property are harder to clean!up
as they have a higher impact in a shorter span of time.
http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/sources-and-causes-of-water-pollution.phphttp://www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-effects-solutions-of-land-pollution.phphttp://www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-effects-solutions-of-air-pollution.phphttp://www.conserve-energy-future.com/effects-of-oil-spills.phphttp://www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-effects-solutions-of-land-pollution.phphttp://www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-effects-solutions-of-air-pollution.phphttp://www.conserve-energy-future.com/effects-of-oil-spills.phphttp://www.conserve-energy-future.com/sources-and-causes-of-water-pollution.php
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
5/22
$. %lo&al Warmin': 8ith the rise in industrial pollution, global warminghas
been increasing at a steady pace. Smoke and greenhouse gases are being
released by industries into the air which causes increase in global warming.
(elting of glaciers, extinction of polar beers, floods, tsunamis, hurricanes
are few of the effects of global warming.
The issue of industrial pollution concerns every nation on the planet. 9s
a result, many steps have been taken to seek permanent solutions to the
problem. etter technology is being developed for disposal of waste and
recycling as much polluted water in the industries as possible. rganic
methods are being used to clean the water and soil, such as using
microbes that naturally uses heavy metals and waste as feed. &olicies are
being pushed into place to prevent further misuse of land. 6owever,
industrial pollution is still rampant and will take many years to be brought
under control.
http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/GreenhouseEffectCauses.phphttp://www.conserve-energy-future.com/GlobalWarmingEffects.phphttp://www.conserve-energy-future.com/GreenhouseEffectCauses.phphttp://www.conserve-energy-future.com/GlobalWarmingEffects.php
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
6/22
(lassification ) *+pes of Industries ,
There are various types of industries. These are mentioned as follows -!
/. &rimary Industry
&rimary industry is concerned with production of goods with the help of
nature. It is a nature!oriented industry, which reuires very little human
effort. :.g. 9griculture, farming, forestry, fishing, horticulture, etc.
0. "enetic Industry
"enetic industries are engaged in re!production and multiplication of
certain spices of plants and animals with the object of sale. The main aim is
to earn profit from such sale. :.g. plant nurseries, cattle rearing, poultry,
cattle breeding, etc.
1. :xtractive Industry
:xtractive industry is concerned with extraction or drawing out goods from
the soil, air or water. "enerally products of extractive industries come in
raw form and they are used by manufacturing and construction industries
for producing finished products. :.g. mining industry, coal mineral, oil
industry, iron ore, extraction of timber and rubber from forests, etc.
2. (anufacturing Industry
(anufacturing industries are engaged in transforming raw material into
finished product with the help of machines and manpower. The finished
goods can be either consumer goods or producer goods. :.g. textiles,
chemicals, sugar industry, paper industry, etc.
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
7/22
). #onstruction Industry
#onstruction industries take up the work of construction of buildings,
bridges, roads, dams, canals, etc. This industry is different from all other
types of industry because in case of other industries goods can be
produced at one place and sold at another place. ut goods produced and
sold by constructive industry are erected at one place.
3. Service Industry
In modern times service sector plays an important role in the development
of the nation and therefore it is named as service industry. The main
industries, which fall under this category, include hotel industry, tourism
industry, entertainment industry, etc.
Industries- #lassification of Industries in India;
Industries can be classified into several groups. The following table gives
an understanding about them.
I. n the asis of Strength of
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
8/22
Industries which employ a large number of labourers in each unit are called
large!scale industries. #otton or jute textile industries are large scale
industries.
0. (edium Scale Industries-
The industries which employ neither very large nor very small number of
labourers are put in the category of medium scale industries. #ycle
industry, radio and television industries are some examples of medium
scale industries.
1. Small Scale Industries-
Industries which are owned and run by individuals and which employ a
small number of labourers are called small scale industries.
II. n the asis of 7aw!(aterial and %inished "oods-
Industries classified on the basis of raw materials and finished goods are-
/. 6eavy Industries-
Industries which use heavy and bulky raw!materials and produce products
of the same category are called heavy industries. Iron and steel industry
presents a good example of heavy industries.
0.
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
9/22
/. &rivate Sector Industries-
Industries owned by individuals or firms such as ajaj 9uto or TIS#
situated at >amshedpur are called private sector industries.
0. &ublic Sector Industries-
Industries owned by the state and its agencies like harat 6eavy
:lectricals oint Sector Industries-
Industries owned jointly by the private firms and the state or its agencies
such as "ujarat 9lkalies
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
10/22
The industries that receive raw materials primarily from minerals such as
iron and steel, aluminium and cement industries fall in this category.
1. &astoral!ased Industries-
These industries depend upon animals for their raw material. 6ides, skins,
bones, horns, shoes, dairy, etc. are some of the pastoral!based industries.
2. %orest ased Industries-
&aper card!board, lac, rayon, resin, tanning of leather, leave! utensils,
basket industries are included in this type of industries.
@. (iscellaneous Industries-
Industries are also classified into the following miscellaneous categories.
/. @illage Industries-
@illage industries are located in villages and primarily cater to the needs of
the rural people. They usually employ local machinery such as oil
extraction, grain grinding and agricultural implements.
0. #ottage Industries-
Industries which artisans set up in their own houses, work with wood, cane,
brass, stone, etc. are called cottage industries. 6andloom, khadi and
leather work at the artisans house fall in this category.
1. #onsumer "oods Industries-
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
11/22
#onsumer industries convert raw materials or primary products into
commodities directly used by the people. Textiles, bakeries, sugar, etc. are
some of the consumer goods industries.
2. 9ncillary Industries-
The industries which manufacture parts and components to be used by big
industries for manufacturing heavy articles like trucks, buses, railway
engines, tractors, etc. are called ancillary industries.
). asic Industries-
Industries on which depend many other industries for their manufacturing
processes are called basic industries. Iron and steel industry and power
generating industry are included in this category.
3. #apital!Intensive Industries-
Industries reuiring huge investments are called capital!intensive
industries. Iron and steel, cement and aluminium are outstanding examples
of capital!intensive industries.
4.
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
12/22
Indian Industries- 6istorical &erspective of Indian
Industries;
Early Times:
6istory of Industry in India dates back to the history of mankind. India’s
handicrafts manufactured in village huts and houses all over the country
were pri$ed in foreign countries.
8orking on the locally available raw materials and with the skills and tools
handed over to them by their forefathers, the village artisans produced
products of high aesthetic uality with ease and efficiency.
"enerations of such workers provided India with a long and glorious
tradition of artistic handicrafts of a varied nature. 9mong all the industries of
early times, the textiles, especially the cotton textile industry, had the place
of pride both in India and in the outside world.
There is enough evidence to show that the Indians knew weaving some
/,)AA years before #hrist, when the :uropeans were still covering
themselves with animal skins. &yrard, the /4th century &ortuguese writer
has recorded that everyone from the #ape of "ood 6ope to #hina was
clothed from head to foot in Indian made garments.
The fine ?haka muslin was the envy of the world for centuries together.
Iron and Steel industry was also in advanced stage at that time. The iron
column near Butab (inar in ?elhi is standing in the open and is exposed to
sun, rain and weathering over /,)AA years old and it still looks fresh. It
seems that this column will continue to stand there till eternity.
This rare monument is a testimony to the forging and fabricating ingenuity
of ancient India. It is believed that the famous ?amascus swords were
made from steel imported from India. In addition to cotton textiles and steel
industriesC wood, stone and ivory carvings, silk textiles, pottery, bron$e,
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
13/22
brass, silver and copper works, dyeing and calico printing were also
famous throughout the world.
Industrial 7evolution in :urope resulted in modem factories. 8ith this the
scale of manufacturing goods increased tremendously leading tomechanisation. 9s a result migration of workers occurred from villages to
cities. The barter system of goods with goods came to an end, exchange of
goods with money started.
It is correct that a revolution occurred in the manufacturing sphere but the
traditional village handicrafts and cottage industries witnessed their death
toll. Thousands of artisans were rendered jobless as their manufacturers
could not compete with the fine and low cost goods manufactured in
modem industries. 9 near chaos prevailed in villages. "oldsmiths,
blacksmiths and weavers began to starve. Thus, modem industry eroded
the strong traditional industrial base.
The Rise of Modern Industry:
The decline of the traditional industry and the rise of the modem industry in
India were neither simultaneous nor casually connected. The beginning of
modem large scale industry in India dates back to /D1A when the first
charcoal fired iron making was attempted in Tamil Eadu.
6owever, this venture collapsed in /D33. Therefore, the real beginning of
the modem industry in India is recognised with the establishment of cotton
textile industry at (umbai in /D)2. This industry grew tremendously in
/D4As due to a spurt in demand in the wake of the 9merican #ivil 8ar. y
/D4)!43, the number of cotton textile mills rose to 24.
The first jute mill was set up at 7ishra near Folkata in /D)). Since thegeographical conditions were very much favourable for jute industry in the
6ugli basin, this industry flourished well and there were 32 mills in /=/1!/2,
providing employment to over two lakh persons.
9mong the other industries which appeared on the industrial scene of India
before the outbreak of 8orld 8ar I in /=/2 were woollen textiles, paper and
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
14/22
breweries. The main industrial centres were port cities of (umbai, Folkata
and #hennai. This pattern of industrial location was conceived by the
ritish rulers to facilitate imports and exports. The sole inland industrial
centre of any conseuence was Fanpur, the base of military euipment
production.
Inter War Period:
Indian industries made rapid strides during the %irst 8orld 8ar G/=/2!/DH
due to rise in demand for industrial goods by the 9rmed %orces. 6owever,
the real spurt was provided by the Indian %iscal #ommission set up in
/=0/!00. This gave the much needed protection to industries like iron and
steel, textiles, cement, sugar, paper and metals.
ne of the most prominent features of Indian industrial scene during this
period was the dispersal of cotton textile industry away from (umbai. In
/D4)!43, 3/.4 per cent of cotton textile mills were located in (umbai and
by /=1D!1= only /4.) per cent of the mills remained in (umbai.
In fact this industry gained a lot as a result of war. n the eve of the war,
India had emerged as the fourth largest cotton manufacturing country next
to the JS9, the J.F. and >apan in that order. >ute industry on the other
hand, continued to concentrate in the 6ugli basin only. 6owever, the
number of jute mills rose from 32 in /=/1!/2 to /A4 in /=1D!1=.
World War II:
8hile Indian industry prospered during 8orld 8ar I, the Second 8orld 8ar
created problems for Indian industry. India became an active participant in
war and the entry of >apan in the hostilities brought war to India’s doorstep.
6owever, the impact of war was short!lived and the industry was uick to
recover from the initial shock and exploited the opportunities offered by the
war.
9 programme costing 7s. 2 crore for the manufacture of armaments and
explosives was launched in /=2/ to meet the immediate reuirements of
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
15/22
war. The ordinance factories started producing 4AA varieties of ammunition.
There were pressing demands to meet the civilian reuirements too.
8ith this object in view, heavy chemical industry was started in /=2/ and
the production of sulphuric acid, synthetic ammonia, caustic soda, chlorineand bleaching powder commenced. The 6industan 9ircraft #ompany also
assembled its first aircraft in /=2/.
(etal fabricating industries such as copper were also initiated. 9 wide
variety of engineering industries like machine tools, machinery manufacture
in respect of cotton, tea, and oil processing industries, electrical euipment,
vanaspati manufacturing, power, alcohol, synthetic resin and plastic
industries also flourished.
6owever, some other industries including diesel engines, pumps, sewing
machines and electric fans suffered a setback. y and large, the
performance of individual industries varied considerably as is indicated in
the Table 04./.
*a&le 2-.1 Industrial %rowth in India 1/- 0 1:
3ear
%eneral
(otton*e#tile
4ute*e#tile
Steel
(hemicals
Su'ar
(ement
Paper
/=1= /A).2
/A2.1 =A.1
/AD.A D2.2 DD.4/02.D
/0/.A
/=2) /0A.A
/0A.A D2.2
/20.= /12./ D).) /=3.3
/=3.)
It is clear from the table that the overall performance of industry was
satisfactory. Steel, chemicals, cement and paper industries recorded
impressive gains. #otton textile industry also showed considerable
improvement. 6owever, jute and sugar industries suffered decline.
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
16/22
Industry and Maths
Industrial mathematics is a well-established field within the mathematical sciences
community. Every four years there is an International Congress on Industrial and
Applied Mathematics. In 200 it was held in !ydney Australia" in 200# it was held
in $urich !wit%erland" and in 20&& in will be held in Vancouver.
'ere Industryrefers to all sectors of manufacturing and service" including business
and engineering.
Industrial mathematics is a branch of applied mathematics" but where the latter can
include theoretical topics from physics" biology" economics and computer science
for e(ample" industrial mathematics focusses on problems which come from
industry and aims for solutions which are relevant to industry" including finding the
most efficient )i.e." cost-effective* way to solve the problem. +ith the increasing
comple(ity and sophistication of modern industry" personnel who are able to
understand technical issues" who are able to formulate precise and accurate
mathematical models" who can implement solutions using the latest computer
techni,ues" and who can convey these ideas to their co-worers who may be
managers" engineers" etc" are becoming a necessary part of many organi%ations and
companies. E(amples of areas in industry that industrial mathematicians can find
http://www.iciam.org/http://www.iciam.org/http://www.iciam.org/http://www.iciam.org/
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
17/22
employment are signal processing" computer graphics" ris management" system
reliability" software testing and verification" database systems" production line
optimi%ation" and mareting research )see the Applied Mathematics esources web
page for career information*.
Modern manufacturing and service industries have changed drastically in modern
times due to the e(plosion in the nowledge economy. /ast and ine(pensive
computing" office products" the development and utili%ation of large databases"
have necessitated sophisticated methods to meet new demands. Industrial
mathematics is the enabling factor in reali%ing and implementing these methods. In
recent years the mathematical community has responded to this growing need for
mathematically trained personnel in industry. rgani%ations such as the /ields
Institute" MI1AC!" and IM! in Canada" and !IAM and the 3!/ in the 4nited
!tates )these organi%ations are found in the references at the bottom* have been
promoting the interaction of mathematics with industry and continue to develop
ways to meet industry5s demand for mathematically trained personnel. 1he creation
of mathematical and statistical modelling and the development of numerical
methods and6or algorithms for computers to obtain solutions for problems in
industry has come to be called industrial mathematical sciences or"
simply" industrial mathematics.1here is a current and growing demand for
mathematically trained individuals who are able to move into business and
industry. 3umerous reports and studies carried out by professional organi%ations
show that there is an increasing need in the wor force for mathematics graduates
with the practical sills to wor with managers" engineers" etc.
Industrial mathematics is an inherently interdisciplinary field. In addition to
mathematics" it includes sub7ects from fields outside mathematics such as business"
http://www.sfu.ca/~rpyke/resources.htmlhttp://www.sfu.ca/~rpyke/resources.html
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
18/22
computer science and engineering" and trains mathematics students how to apply
mathematical analysis to problems arising in these areas. An industrial
mathematician has strong analytical and problem-solving sills built upon a
bacground of computing" mathematics" statistics" and basic science. In addition"
industrial mathematics emphasi%es written and oral sills along with teamwor"
sills which are valued highly in industry" but are not part of most traditional
mathematics programs. !ince these sills are necessary for graduates to wor
effectively with less mathematically inclined co-worers" they are an essential part
of industrial mathematics.
(athematics and perations 7esearch in Industry
Students majoring in mathematics might wonder whether they will ever use
the mathematics they are learning, once they graduate and get a job. Is
any of the analysis, calculus, algebra, numerical methods, combinatorics,
math programming, etc. really going to be of value in the real world 9n
exciting area of applied mathematics called perations 7esearch combines
mathematics, statistics, computer science, physics, engineering,
economics, and social sciences to solve real!world business problems.
Eumerous companies in industry reuire perations 7esearch
professionals to apply mathematical techniues to a wide range of
challenging uestions, perations 7esearch can be defined as the science
of decision!making. It has been successful in providing a systematic and
scientific approach to all kinds of government, military, manufacturing, andservice operations. perations 7esearch is a splendid area for graduates
of mathematics to use their knowledge and skills in creative ways to solve
complex problems and have an impact on critical decisions.
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
19/22
The term 'perations 7esearch' is known as 'perational 7esearch' in
ritain and other parts of :urope. ther terms used are '(anagement
Science,' 'Industrial :ngineering,' and '?ecision Sciences.' The
multiplicity of names comes primarily from the different academic
departments that have hosted courses in this field. The subject is freuently
referred to simply as '7', and includes both the application of past
research results and new research to develop improved solution methods.
I567S*83 *E(95L%3
Industrial technolo'+ is the use of engineering and manufacturing
technology to make production faster, simpler and more efficient.The
industrial technology field employs creative and technically proficient
individuals who can help a companyachieve efficient and profita&le
productivit+.K/L
Industrial Technology programs typically include instruction in optimi$ation
theory, human factors, organi$ational behavior, industrial processes,
industrial planning procedures, computer applications, and report and
presentation preparation.K0LK1L
&lanning and designing manufacturing processes and euipment is a main
aspect of being an industrial technologist. 9n Industrial Technologist is
often responsible for implementing certain designs and processes.
Industrial Technology involves the management, operation, and
maintenance of complex operation systems.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_technology#cite_note-Benefits_of_Industrial_Technology-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_technology#cite_note-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_technology#cite_note-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_technology#cite_note-Benefits_of_Industrial_Technology-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_technology#cite_note-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_technology#cite_note-3
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
20/22
Industrial Technologist
Industrial Technology program graduates obtain a majority of positions
which are applied engineering andMor management oriented. Since
NIndustrial TechnologistN is not a common job title in the Jnited States, the
actual bachelorOs degree or associateOs degree earned by the individual is
obscured by the job title heMshe receives. Typical job titles for industrial
technologists having a &achelor;s de'ree include uality systems
engineer, manufacturing engineer, industrial engineer, plant manager,
production supervisor, etc. K/L K)L Typical job titles for industrial technologists
having a two year associate;s de'ree include project technologist,manufacturing technologist, process technologist, etc. K/L
9 technologist curriculum may focus or speciali$e in a certain technical
area of study. :xamples of this
includes electronics,manufacturing, construction, graphics, automationMrobo
tics, #9??, nanotechnology, aviation, etc.
Technological development in industry KeditL
9 major subject of study is technological development in industry. This has
been defined as-
• the introduction of new tools and techniues for performing given
tasks in production, distribution, data processing Getc.HC
• the mechani$ation of the production process, or the achievement of a
state of greater autonomy of technical production systems from human
control, responsibility, or interventionC
• changes in the nature and level of integration of technical production
systems, or enhanced interdependenceC
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_technology#cite_note-Benefits_of_Industrial_Technology-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_technology#cite_note-Common_Industrial_Technology_Jobs-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_technology#cite_note-Benefits_of_Industrial_Technology-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roboticshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roboticshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CADDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanotechnologyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Industrial_technology&action=edit§ion=4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_technology#cite_note-Benefits_of_Industrial_Technology-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_technology#cite_note-Common_Industrial_Technology_Jobs-5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_technology#cite_note-Benefits_of_Industrial_Technology-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roboticshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roboticshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CADDhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanotechnologyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Industrial_technology&action=edit§ion=4
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
21/22
• the development, utili$ation, and application of new scientific ideas,
concepts, and information in production and other processesC and
• enhancement of technical performance capabilities, or increase in the
efficiency of tools, euipment, and techniues in performing given tasks.
K3L K/L
Studies in this area often employ a multi!disciplinary research methodology
and shade off into the wider analysis of businessand economic
growth Gdevelopment, performanceH. The studies are often based on a
mixture of industrial field research and desk!based data analysis and aim to
be of interest and use to practitioners in business management andinvestment Getc.H as well as academics.
In engineering, construction, textiles, food and drugs, chemicals and petrol
eum, and other industries, the focus has been on not only the nature and
factors facilitating and hampering the introduction and utili$ation of new
technologies but also the impact of new technologies on the production
organi$ation Getc.H of firms and various social and other wider aspects of
the technological development process.K4L
6ow and 8hen Technological development in industry &erformed -
/. Technological &rocesses based always on G(aterial, :uipment,
6uman skills and operating circumstances.
0. So, If any of these parameters changed, we have to re!calibrate this
technology to match the designed product.
1. This re!calibration canOt be considered as a technology change
because industrial technology is not more than an :ngineering guide
to achieve the reuired specification of the designed product.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_technology#cite_note-6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_technology#cite_note-6http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=LyeEG619IlUC&dq=isbn:0906321298https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Businesshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_growthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_growthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineeringhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textileshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foodhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemicalshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_technology#cite_note-7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_technology#cite_note-6http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=LyeEG619IlUC&dq=isbn:0906321298https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Businesshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_growthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_growthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineeringhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textileshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foodhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemicalshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_technology#cite_note-7
8/20/2019 Impact of Industrialization on the Environment
22/22
2. To calibrate any industrial technology, we should make a documented
copy of manufacturing experiments until matching the final product
specifications based on original technology, new changed
parameters and scientific basics.
). %inally, documentation of the new change should be done to the
original industrial technology for that new case as a new addition.
3. 9ny application of industrial technology for /st time or after a long
time stop,Technology processes should be tested by a primary
samples triers as a 7e!calibration process.