Important Monthly vPo] Zs} µo ÇW &n:h>zîìíôn }v^d, ,/E h · Important Monthly vPo] Zs} µo ÇW &n:h>zîìíôn }v^d, ,/E h_ Click Below for Quality Mocks on All Upcoming Bank

Important Monthly English Vocabulary PDF | JULY 2018 | Based on “THE HINDU”

Click Below for Quality Mocks on All Upcoming Bank Exams 2018

IBPS PO 2018 | IBPS Clerk 2018 | Gold Mock Test Package | Platinum Mock Test Package

July Editorial

Editorial 02-07-2018

1). Stake (Verb) – चिचहहत करना

Definition: mark an area with stakes so as to claim

ownership of it.

Synonyms: mark off, mark out, demarcate, mark the

boundaries/limits of, outline

Antonyms: whole, safety, displace

Usage: the boundary between the two manors was

properly staked out

2). Envisage (Verb) – पररकल्पना करना

Definition: contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a

desirable future event.

Synonyms:

foresee, predict, forecast, foretell, anticipate, expect, think

likely, envision

Antonyms: disregard, ignore

Usage: the Rome Treaty envisaged free movement across

frontiers

3). Infusion (Noun) – आसव

Definition: the introduction of a new element or quality

into something

Synonyms: extract, decoction, mixture, infiltration

Antonyms: exclusion, erasure, deletion

Usage: the infusion of $6.3 million for improvements

4). Staunch (Adjective) - प्रचतबद्ध, समर्पपत

Definition: very loyal and committed in attitude.

Synonyms:stalwart, loyal, faithful, trusty, committed, devot

ed, dedicated, dependable, reliable, steady, constant,

Antonyms: disloyal, unfaithful, unreliable

Usage: a staunch supporter of the anti-nuclear lobby

5). Exempt (Adjective) – मुक्त

Definition: free from an obligation or liability imposed on

others.

Synonyms: absolved, clear, excepted, excluded, favoured

Antonyms: hindered, accountable, prevented, answerable

Usage: these patients are exempt from all charges

6). Sovereignty (Noun) – संप्रभुता

Definition: supreme power or authority.

Synonyms:jurisdiction, supremacy, dominion, power, ascen

dancy, suzerainty, tyranny, hegemony, domination, sway, pr

edominance

Antonyms: subservience, subjection

Usage: the sovereignty of Parliament

7). Manoeuvre (Noun) – पैंतरेबाजी

Definition: a movement or series of moves requiring skill

and care.

Synonyms:

operation, exercise, activity, move, movement, action

Antonyms: tautness, tightness, browbeat

Usage: snowboarders performed daring manoeuvres on

precipitous slopes

8). Ratification (Noun) – अनुसमर्थन

Definition: the action of signing or giving formal consent to

a treaty, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid.

Synonyms: approve, confirm, endorse, establish

Antonyms: deny, destroy, disapprove, disagree

Usage: ratification of the treaty raised problems in several

member states

9). Confrontational (Adjective) – टकराव

Definition: tending to deal with situations in an aggressive

way; hostile or argumentative

Synonyms: battle, contest, crisis, dispute

Antonyms: agreement, calm, peace

http://bit.ly/2xDfukwhttp://bit.ly/2xEdfNEhttp://bit.ly/2QHXrCohttp://bit.ly/lstyearlynewhttps://estore.ibpsguide.com/combo-package/ibps-clerk-po-combo




Usage: he distanced himself from the confrontational

approach adopted by his predecessor

10). Recrimination (Noun) – आलोिना

Definition: an accusation in response to one from someone

else

Synonyms: criticism, attack, attribution, censure, charge

Antonyms: endorsement, harmony, peace, flattery,

approval

Usage: there are no tears, no recriminations


1). Regime (Noun) – शासन

Definition: a government, especially an authoritarian one

Synonyms:government, rule, reign, dominion, sovereignty, j

urisdiction, authority, control

Antonyms: chaos, disorder, anarchy

Usage: ideological opponents of the regime

2). Envisage (Verb) – पररकल्पना करना



Synonyms:


likely, envision

Antonyms: disregard, ignore


frontiers

3). Wobbly (Adjective) – अचथर्र

Definition: tending to move unsteadily from side to side

Synonyms: unsteady, unstable, shaky, rocky, rickety

Antonyms: stable, steady

Usage: the car had a wobbly wheel

4). Tinker (Noun) – ठीक करना

Definition: an act of attempting to repair something.

Synonyms: dabble, mess, doodle, fix

Antonyms: break, destroy, work

Usage: little tinkers, we were

5). Populist (Noun) - लोकलुभावन

Definition: a member or adherent of a political party

seeking to represent the interests of ordinary people.

Synonyms: socialist, autonomous, free

Antonyms: elitist, upper crust

Usage: she is something of a populist—her views on

immigration resemble those of the right-wing tabloid press

6). Overwhelming (Adjective) – बड़ी मात्रा में

Definition: very great in amount

Synonyms: very large, profuse, enormous, immense,

inordinate, massive, huge

Antonyms: small

Usage: his party won overwhelming support

7). Resonance (Noun) - प्रचतध्वचन

Definition: the quality in a sound of being deep, full, and

reverberating.

Synonyms: tone, sonority, vibrancy, ringing

Antonyms: dissonance, silence, defect

Usage: the resonance of his voice

8). Incumbent (Adjective) – अवलंबी

Definition: necessary for (someone) as a duty or

responsibility.

Synonyms: binding, obligatory, mandatory, necessary,

compulsory, required, requisite, essential, imperative

Antonyms: optional

Usage: the government realized that it was incumbent on

them to act

9). Bribery (Noun) - ररश्वतखोरी

Definition: the giving or offering of a bribe.

Synonyms: corruption, subornation

Antonyms: integrity, honesty, probity

Usage: his opponent had been guilty of bribery and

corruption

10). Emphatic (Adjective) – ज़ोरदार

Definition: expressing something forcibly and clearly.

Synonyms: vehement, firm, wholehearted, forceful,

forcible, energetic, vigorous, ardent, assertive, insistent

Antonyms: hesitant, tentative

http://bit.ly/2xDfukwhttp://bit.ly/2xEdfNEhttp://bit.ly/2QHXrCohttp://bit.ly/lstyearlynew




Usage: the children were emphatic that they would like to

repeat the experience


1). Cordial (Adjective) - सौहादथपूर्थ

Definition: warm and friendly

Synonyms:

friendly, warm, genial, affable, amiable, pleasant, fond, affe

ctionate, warm-hearted, good-natured, gracious, hospitable

Antonyms: cold, disagreeable, rude, sad

Usage: the atmosphere was cordial and relaxed

2). Substantial (Adjective) – काफ़ी महत्वपूर्थ

Definition: of considerable importance, size, or worth

Synonyms: considerable, real, material, weighty, solid,

sizeable, meaningful, significant, important, notable, major,

marked, valuable

Antonyms: insubstantial, worthless

Usage: a substantial amount of cash

3). Surplus (Noun) – अचिशेष

Definition: an amount of something left over when

requirements have been met; an excess of production or

supply.

Synonyms: excess, surfeit, overabundance,

superabundance, superfluity, oversupply

Antonyms: dearth, shortage, lack

Usage: exports of food surpluses

4). Distress (Noun) – संकट

Definition: extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain

Synonyms:anguish, suffering, pain, agony, ache, affliction, t

orment, torture, discomfort, heartache, heartbreak

Antonyms: advantage, cheer, aid, comfort, gladness, calm

Usage: to his distress he saw that she was trembling

5). Litigation (Noun) - मुक़दमेबाज़ी

Definition: the process of taking legal action

Synonyms: legal action, lawsuit, legal dispute, legal case,

case

Antonyms: cohesion, compromise, accord

Usage: the company wishes to avoid litigation

6). Dilapidated (Adjective) – जीर्थ

Definition: (of a building or object) in a state of disrepair or

ruin as a result of age or neglect.

Synonyms: tumbledown, ramshackle, broken-down, in

disrepair, shabby, battered, rickety, shaky, unsound

Antonyms: smart, intact

Usage: old, dilapidated buildings

7). Emphasize (Verb) – को महत्तव देना

Definition: give special importance or value to (something)

in speaking or writing

Synonyms: highlight, point up, spotlight, foreground, play

up, make a point of

Antonyms: understate, play down

Usage: they emphasize the need for daily, one-to-one

contact between parent and child

8). Stalemate (Noun) – गचतरोि

Definition: a situation in which further action or progress by

opposing or competing parties seems impossible.

Synonyms: deadlock, impasse, standstill, dead end, stand-

off, draw, tie, dead heat

Antonyms: advance, headway, progress

Usage: the talks had reached a stalemate

9). Descent (Noun) – अवरोहर्

Definition: an act of moving downwards, dropping, or

falling.

Synonyms: going down, coming down; drop, fall, sinking,

subsiding; dive, pitch, slump

Antonyms: ascent, climb

Usage: the plane had gone into a steep descent

10). Chaos (Noun) – गोलमाल

Definition: complete disorder and confusion.

Synonyms: disorder, disarray, disorganization, confusion,

mayhem, bedlam, pandemonium, madness, havoc

Antonyms: order, orderliness

Usage: snow caused chaos in the region






1). Enact (Verb) – कानून बनाना

Definition: make (a bill or other proposal) law

Synonyms:

pass, approve, ratify, validate, sanction, authorize, accept

Antonyms: fail, direct, hinder, miss, prevent, repeal

Usage: legislation was enacted to attract international

companies

2). Concurrent (Adjective) – समवती

Definition: existing, happening, or done at the same time

Synonyms:

simultaneous, coincident, coinciding, contemporaneous, sy

nchronous

Antonyms: disagreeing, divergent

Usage: there are three concurrent art fairs around the city

3). Tussle (Noun) – संघषथ

Definition: a vigorous struggle or scuffle, typically in order

to obtain or achieve something.

Synonyms:

scuffle, fight, struggle, skirmish, brawl, scrimmage, scramble

, scrum, fisticuffs

Antonyms: agreement, harmony, peace, accord

Usage: there was a tussle for the ball

4). Acrimonious (Adjective) – उग्रता

Definition: (typically of speech or discussion) angry and

bitter.

Synonyms:

bitter, rancorous, caustic, acerbic, scathing, sarcastic, acid,

harsh

Antonyms: happy, kind, helping, mild, nice

Usage: an acrimonious dispute about wages

5). Proviso (Noun) – परंतुक

Definition: a condition or qualification attached to an

agreement or statement.

Synonyms: condition, stipulation, provision, clause, rider,

qualification, restriction, reservation, caveat, limitation

Antonyms: deficiency, overkill, deficit

Usage: he let his house with the proviso that his own staff

should remain to run it

6). Soggy (Adjective) – चसक्त या गीला

Definition: very wet and soft.

Synonyms: mushy, squashy, pulpy, pappy, slushy, sloppy

Antonyms: arid, cool, dry, hard

Usage: we squelched through the soggy ground

7). Shoddy (Adjective) – कमज़ोर

Definition: badly made or done.

Synonyms: poor-quality, inferior, second-rate, third-rate,

low-grade, cheap, cheapjack

Antonyms: well made, careful

Usage: we're not paying good money for shoddy goods

8). Affluent (Adjective) – िनी

Definition: (especially of a group or area) having a great

deal of money; wealthy.

Synonyms: wealthy, rich, prosperous, opulent, well

off, moneyed

Antonyms: poor, impoverished

Usage: the affluent societies of the western world

9). Worrisome (Adjective) – चिताजनक

Definition: causing anxiety or concern.

Synonyms: worrying, daunting, alarming, perturbing, trying,

taxing, vexatious, niggling, bothersome, troublesome

Antonyms: restful, pacific, calming, soothing

Usage: a worrisome problem

10). Densify (Verb) – घना करना

Definition: make (something) denser.

Synonyms: crystallize, stiffen, strengthen, amalgamate

Antonyms: dilute, dissolve, divide, liquefy

Usage: densified hardboard


1). Baffling (Adjective) – िौंकाने वाला

Definition: impossible to understand; perplexing

Synonyms: perplexing, puzzling, confusing, enigmatic

Antonyms: easy, hassle-free, clear, apparent





Usage: the crime is a baffling mystery for the police

2). Cluster (Noun) – समूह

Definition: a group of similar things or people positioned or

occurring closely together.

Synonyms: bunch, clump, collection, mass, knot, group,

clutch, bundle, nest

Antonyms: individual, one

Usage: clusters of creamy-white flowers

3). Lynch (Verb) – वि करना

Definition: (of a group of people) kill (someone) for an

alleged offence without a legal trial, especially by hanging.

Synonyms: execute, hand, kill, murder

Antonyms: bear, create

Usage: her father had been lynched by whites

4). Proliferation (Noun) – प्रसार

Definition: rapid increase in the number or amount of

something.

Synonyms: growth, multiplication, spread, escalation,

expansion, build-up, buildout,

Antonyms: decrease, destroy, lessen, shrink

Usage: a continuing threat of nuclear proliferation

5). Persuade (Verb) – राज़ी करना

Definition: induce (someone) to do something through

reasoning or argument

Synonyms: prevail on, talk someone into, coax, convince,

make, get, press someone into, induce

Antonyms: dissuade, discourage, deter

Usage: it wasn't easy, but I persuaded him to do the right

thing

6). Inevitable (Adjective) - अवश्यंभावी

Definition: certain to happen; unavoidable.

Synonyms: unavoidable, inescapable, bound to happen,

sure to happen, inexorable, unpreventable, assured, certain

Antonyms: avoidable, uncertain

Usage: war was inevitable

7). Procurement (Noun) – प्राप्त करना,खरीदना

Definition: the action of obtaining or procuring something

Synonyms: acquisition, appropriation, attainment,

acquirement

Antonyms: discourage, hinder, forfeit, lose, prevent

Usage: financial assistance for the procurement of legal

advice

8). Confrontational (Adjective) – टकराव

Definition: tending to deal with situations in an aggressive

way; hostile or argumentative

Synonyms: battle, contest, crisis, dispute


Usage: he distanced himself from the confrontational

approach adopted by his predecessor

9). Fray (Noun) – उिेड़ना

Definition: (of a fabric, rope, or cord) unravel or become

worn at the edge, typically through constant rubbing.

Synonyms: unravel, wear, wear thin, wear out, wear

away, wear through, become worn

Antonyms: peace, agreement, accord, calm, quiet

Usage: cheap fabric soon frays

10). Adversary (Noun) - प्रचतद्वदं्वी,

Definition: one's opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute.

Synonyms:opponent, rival, enemy, foe, nemesis, antagonist

, combatant, challenger, contender, competitor

Antonyms: ally, supporter

Usage: Davis beat his old adversary in the quarter-finals


1). Admonish (Verb) – चिक्कारना

Definition: advise or urge (someone) earnestly

Synonyms:advise, recommend, urge, caution, warn, counse

l, exhort, implore, beseech, entreat, encourage, bid, enjoin,

adjure, push, pressure

Antonyms: allow, flatter, compliment, laud, permit

Usage: she admonished him to drink no more than one

glass of wine

2). Procurement (Noun) – प्राप्त करना या खरीदना

Definition: the action of obtaining or procuring something





Synonyms: acquisition, appropriation, attainment,

acquirement

Antonyms: discourage, hinder, forfeit, lose, prevent

Usage: financial assistance for the procurement of legal

advice

3). Remuneration (Noun) - पाररश्रचमक

Definition: money paid for work or a service

Synonyms: payment, pay, salary

Antonyms: non-payment, penalize, punishment

Usage: they work in excess of their contracted hours for no

additional remuneration

4). Endeavour (Verb) – प्रयास करना

Definition: try hard to do or achieve something.

Synonyms:

try, attempt, venture, undertake, aspire, aim, seek, set out

Antonyms: idleness, inactivity, passivity

Usage: he is endeavouring to help the Third World

5). Concomitant (Adjective) – सहवती

Definition: naturally accompanying or associated

Synonyms: attendant, accompanying, associated, collateral,

related, connected

Antonyms: unrelated, chance, accidental

Usage: she loved travel, with all its concomitant worries

6). Distortion (Noun) – चवरूपर्

Definition: the action of distorting or the state of being

distorted.

Synonyms: warp, twist, contortion, bend, buckle,

deformation, deformity, curve, curvature, malformation,

disfigurement

Antonyms: beauty, clarity, perfection

Usage: the virus causes distortion of the leaves

7). Onerous (Adjective) – कष्टदायक

Definition: (of a task or responsibility) involving a great deal

of effort, trouble, or difficulty.

Synonyms:burdensome, heavy, inconvenient, troublesome,

awkward, crushing, back-breaking, oppressive;

Antonyms: easy, effortless

Usage: he found his duties increasingly onerous

8). Jeopardize (Verb) - ख़तरे में डालना

Definition: put (someone or something) into a situation in

which there is a danger of loss, harm, or failure.

Synonyms: threaten, endanger, imperil, menace, risk

Antonyms: protect, caution, save

Usage: a devaluation of the dollar would jeopardize New

York's position as a financial centre

9). Reluctant (Adjective) - अचनच्छुक

Definition: unwilling and hesitant; disinclined.

Synonyms: unwilling, disinclined, unenthusiastic, grudging,

resistant, resisting, opposed, antipathetic

Antonyms: willing, eager, ready

Usage: today, many ordinary people are still reluctant to

talk about politics

10). Perilous (Adjective) – ख़तरा और जोचखम से भरा हुआ

Definition: full of danger or risk

Synonyms: dangerous, fraught with danger, hazardous,

risky, unsafe, treacherous

Antonyms: safe, secure

Usage: a perilous journey south


1). Presumptions (Noun) – अनुमान या िारर्ा

Definition: behaviour perceived as arrogant, disrespectful,

and transgressing the limits of what is permitted or

appropriate.

Synonyms:

brazenness, audacity, boldness, audaciousness, temerity, ar

rogance,

egotism, front, presumptuousness, pertness, forwardness

Antonyms: peace, calm, soft.

Usage: he lifted her off the ground, and she was enraged at

his presumption

2). Convict (verb) – अपरािी घोचषत करना

Definition: declare (someone) to be guilty of a criminal

offence by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in

a court of law.





Synonyms: declare/find/pronounce guilty

Antonyms: acquit, clear

Usage: her former boyfriend was convicted of assaulting

her

3). Verdict (Noun) – चनर्थय

Definition: a decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal

case or an inquest.

Synonyms:

judgement, adjudication, adjudgement, decision, finding, ru

ling, resolution, pronouncement, decree

Antonyms: guess, deadlock, halt, standoff.

Usage: the jury returned a verdict of not guilty

4). Felicitate (Verb) -- सम्माचनत करना

Definition: congratulate, praising others.

Synonyms: commend, salute, praise.

Antonyms: criticize, reject, disapprove.

Usage: the award winner was felicitated by the cultural

association

5). Acquittal (Noun) – दोषमुचक्त

Definition: a judgement or verdict that a person is not

guilty of the crime with which they have been charged.

Synonyms:

absolution, clearing, exoneration, exculpation, declaration

of innocence

Antonyms: blame, hold, hiring.

Usage: the trial resulted in an acquittal

6). Savagely (Adverb) – जंगलीपन से

Definition: in a fierce, violent, and uncontrolled manner.

Synonyms: brutally, viciously, inhumanly.

Antonyms: peacefully, gently, elegantly.

Usage: a schoolgirl has been savagely attacked by a dog

7). Hobnobbed (Verb) – दोथती करना

Definition: mix socially, especially with those of perceived

higher social status.

Synonyms: socialize, mix, pal, consort.

Antonyms: disagree.

Usage: he was hobnobbing with the great and good

8). Onlookers (Noun) – दशथक

Definition: a non-participating observer; a spectator.

Synonyms: eyewitness, witness, observer, looker-on, fly on

the wall, spectator, watcher, viewer, sightseer

Antonyms: participant.

Usage: a crowd of fascinated onlookers

9). Presumed (Verb) – प्रकचल्पत करना

Definition: be arrogant or impertinent enough to do

something.

Synonyms: venture, dare, have the temerity, have the

audacity, have the effrontery, be so bold as, make so bold

as

Antonyms: calculate, doubt, disregard.

Usage: kindly don't presume to issue me orders in my own

house

10). Exigencies (Noun) – मजबूररयों

Definition: an urgent need or demand.

Synonyms: need, demand, requirement, want

Antonyms: ease, easiness, ordinariness.

Usage: women worked long hours when the exigencies of

the family economy demanded it

11). Retaliatory (Adjective) – प्रचतशोि का

Definition: (of an action) characterized by a desire for

revenge.

Synonyms: penal, punishing, retaliatory.

Antonyms: beneficial, reward.

Usage: fears of a retaliatory attack by the victim's friends

12). Amicably (Adverb) – चमत्रभाव से

Definition: in a friendly and peaceable manner.

Synonyms: gently, kindly, politely.

Antonyms: dissenting, unpleasantly, unwillingly

Usage: they have amicably resolved their outstanding

dispute


1). Contend (Verb) – तकथ देना

Definition: assert something as a position in an argument.





Synonyms: assert, maintain, hold, claim, argue, profess,

affirm, aver, avow, insist, state, declare, pronounce, allege

Antonyms: agree, comply, go along

Usage: he contends that the judge was wrong

2). Consistent (Adjective) – चनयचमत या संगत

Definition: acting or done in the same way over time,

especially so as to be fair or accurate

Synonyms: steady, stable, constant, regular, even, uniform,

orderly, unchanging, unvarying, unswerving, undeviating

Antonyms: inconsistent, irregular

Usage: he is their most consistent player this season

3). Exploitation (Noun) – शोषर्

Definition: the action or fact of treating someone unfairly in

order to benefit from their work

Synonyms: taking advantage, making use, abuse of, misuse,

ill treatment

Antonyms: conserve, support, nurturance, contribute

Usage: the exploitation of migrant workers

4). Revamp (Verb) – सुिारना

Definition: give new and improved form, structure, or

appearance to

Synonyms:renovate, redecorate, refurbish, recondition, reh

abilitate, rebuild, reconstruct, overhaul,

Antonyms: break, damage, destroy

Usage: an attempt to revamp the museum's image

5). Tournament (Noun) – प्रचतयोचगता

Definition: (in a sport or game) a series of contests between

a number of competitors, competing for an overall prize.

Synonyms:competition, contest, championship, series, mee

ting, meet, event, match, trial, bout, fixture

Antonyms: peace

Usage: a golf tournament

6). Ramshackle (Adjective) – जीर्थ

Definition: (especially of a house or vehicle) in a state of

severe disrepair.

Synonyms:

tumbledown, dilapidated, derelict, ruinous, falling to

pieces, decrepit, neglected,

Antonyms: well maintained, sturdy

Usage: a ramshackle cottage

7). Rivet (Verb) – कीलक होना

Definition: attract and completely engross (someone).

Synonyms: fascinated, engrossed, gripped, captivated,

enthralled, intrigued, spellbound, rapt, mesmerized,

transfixed

Antonyms: bored, uninterested, boring, dull

Usage: he was riveted by the newsreels shown on

television

8). Outbreak (Noun) – प्रकोप

Definition: a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome,

such as war or disease.

Synonyms: eruption, flare-up, upsurge, outburst, epidemic,

breakout, sudden appearance, rash, wave, spate, flood,

explosion, burst, blaze, flurry

Antonyms: calm, peace, calmness, completion

Usage: the outbreak of World War II

9). Mortality (Noun) – मृत्यु – दर

Definition: the state of being subject to death.

Synonyms: impermanence, temporality, transience,

ephemerality, impermanency, perishability

Antonyms: immortality, birth, life

Usage: the work is increasingly haunted by thoughts of

mortality

10). Diversity (Noun) - चवचविता

Definition: a range of different things

Synonyms: variety, miscellany, assortment, mixture, mix,

melange, range, array, medley, multiplicity

Antonyms: uniformity, like, similar, same

Usage: there was considerable diversity in the style of the

reports


1). Dispensation (Noun) – छूट

Definition: exemption from a rule or usual requirement





Synonyms:exemption, immunity, exception, exclusion, exon

eration, freedom, release, relief, reprieve, remission, relaxa

tion, absolution

Antonyms: disfavour, whole, denial

Usage: although she was too young, she was given special

dispensation to play before her birthday

2). Campaign (Noun) – अचभयान

Definition: an organized course of action to achieve a goal

Synonyms:

crusade, drive, push, effort, struggle, move, movement;

Antonyms: discourage, pull, dissuade, leave alone, repress

Usage: an election campaign

3). Privilege (Noun) - चवशेषाचिकार

Definition: a special right, advantage, or immunity granted

or available only to a particular person or group.

Synonyms: advantage, right, benefit, prerogative,

entitlement, birthright, due

Antonyms: disadvantage, handicap, hindrance, loss

Usage: education is a right, not a privilege

4). Fraught (Noun) – भरा हुआ

Definition: causing or affected by anxiety or stress.

Synonyms: anxious, worried, upset, distraught,

overwrought, agitated, distressed, distracted, desperate,

frantic, panic-stricken

Antonyms: empty, calm

Usage: there was a fraught silence

5). Disseminate (Verb) – प्रसार करना

Definition: spread (something, especially information)

widely.

Synonyms: spread, circulate, distribute, disperse, diffuse,

proclaim, promulgate, propagate, publicize, communicate

Antonyms: conceal, hide, collect, gather

Usage: health authorities should foster good practice by

disseminating information

6). Curtailment (Noun) – कटौती

Definition: the action or fact of reducing or restricting

something

Synonyms:reduction, cut, cutback, decrease, lessening, dim

inution, retrenchment, shrinkage

Antonyms: increase, expansion

Usage: the curtailment of human rights

7). Rebellion (Noun) – चवप्लव

Definition: an act of armed resistance to an established

government or leader.

Synonyms:uprising, revolt, insurrection, mutiny, revolution,

insurgence, insurgency, rising, rioting, riot

Antonyms: happy, obedient, compliant, governable

Usage: the authorities put down a rebellion by landless

colonials

8). Upheaval (Noun) – उर्ल – पुर्ल

Definition: a violent or sudden change or disruption to

something

Synonyms:

disruption, upset, disturbance, trouble, turbulence

Antonyms: stability, tranquillity

Usage: major upheavals in the financial markets

9). Comply (Verb) – अनुपालन करना

Definition: act in accordance with a wish or command.

Synonyms: abide by, act in accordance with, observe, obey,

adhere to, conform to

Antonyms: ignore, disobey

Usage: we are unable to comply with your request

10). Stagger (Verb) - अचथर्रता से आग ेबढ़ना

Definition: walk or move unsteadily, as if about to fall

Synonyms: lurch, walk

unsteadily, reel, sway, teeter, totter, stumble, wobble, mov

e clumsily, weave, flounder, falter, pitch

Antonyms: carry on, continue, stay

Usage: he staggered to his feet, swaying a little


1). Fragile (adjective) -- नाजुक

Definition: Easily broken or easily injured, a small

possibility.





Synonyms: breakable, delicate, frail, frangible, delicate,

sensitive, tender

Antonyms: nonbreakable, strong, sturdy, tough,

unbreakable

Usage: There is a fragile possibility that we may emerge

from this fiasco unscathed.

2). Muted (adjective) -- शांत ककया हुआ

Definition: Something that is toned down, reduced in

strength.

Synonyms: low-key, subdued, subtle, hushed, noiseless,

quiet, quieted, silent, soundless, still, stilly

Antonyms: noisy, rackety, unquiet, uproarious, flamboyant,

flaring, flashy, garish, gaudy, glitzy, loud, noisy, ostentatious

Usage: The government chose a more muted response to

the threat.

3). Overshadow (verb) -- अथपष्ट करना

Definition: To make dark or indistinct, to be greater in

importance than other things

Synonyms: becloud, bedim, befog, blacken, blear, blur,

cloud, darken, dim, fog, fuzz (up), haze, mist, obscure,

overcast, overcloud, shadow, shroud

Antonyms: brighten, illuminate, illumine, light (up), lighten,

Usage: The pitcher's outstanding performance should not

overshadow the achievements of the rest of the team.

5). Ouster (noun) -- बचहष्कार करना

Definition: A wrongful disposition, a judgement removing

an officer from power.

Synonyms: Wrongfulness, folly, fire (someone), expulsion

Antonyms: Goodness, positives, retainment, inclusion

Usage: The news reported the ouster of the dictator.

6). Strictures (noun) -- बाध्यताओं

Definition: something that closely restrains or limits, an

adverse criticism

Synonyms: rules,censure, commination, condemnation,

denunciation, excoriation, rebuke, reprimand, reproach,

reproof, riot act

Antonyms: citation, commendation, endorsement

Usage: Only a small percentage of people abide by the

moral strictures promoted by religious groups.

7). Pervasive (adjective) – व्यापक

Definition: existing in or spreading through every part of

something

Synonyms: prevalent, penetrating, pervading, permeating,

extensive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, present everywhere,

rife, widespread

Antonyms: rare, uncommon, atypical, singular, unusual,

unfamiliar

Usage: Television's pervasive influence on our culture is

becoming more and more evident.

8). Tokenism (noun) – टोकनवाद या प्रतीकात्मक

Definition: the policy or practice of making only a symbolic

effort

Synonyms: symbolic, representational, emblematic,

figurative,

Antonyms: actual, literal, real, effective, nonsymbolic.

Usage: The conduct of annual drug tests on some 3.25 lakh

employees is a piece of tokenism.

9). Abhorrent (adjective) -- चघनौनापन

Definition: Feeling of strong dislike or hatred

Synonyms: abominable, appalling, awful, disgusting,

distasteful, dreadful, evil, foul, fulsome, gross

Antonyms: acceptable, agreeable, alluring, appealing,

attractive, blessed, desirable

Usage: The show itself has always been abhorrent,

repugnant, and inconsistent with our values.

10). Profiteer (noun) – मुनाफाखोर

Definition: one who makes an unreasonable profit

especially on the sale of essential goods during times of

emergency

Synonyms: extortionist, extortioner, racketeer, exploiter,

black marketeer

Antonyms: unprofited, respectable, honorable, ethical

Usage: In many cases, the war profiteers also have positions

within the state.






1). Exude (verb) – पसीजना

Definition: A strong display of emotion or quality by a

person; to ooze out

Synonyms: give off/out, discharge, release, send out, send

forth, emit, issue, emanate

Antonyms: Absorb, take-up, use, consume, conceal, fill,

hold, load

Usage: The flowers exuded a sweet fragrance.

2). Converge (verb) – अचभसरर्

Definition: tend to meet at a point.

Synonyms: meet, intersect, cross, come together, connect,

link up, coincide

Antonyms: Separate, diverge, disagree, disconnect, disjoin,

divide, part, separate

Usage: Economic forces converged to bring the country out

of a recession.

3). Capricious (adjective) – मनमौजी

Definition: Governed or characterized by impulsiveness

Synonyms: fickle, inconstant, changeable, variable,

unstable, mercurial, volatile, erratic, vacillating,

Antonyms: stable, consistent, reliable, constant

Usage: They are employees who are at the mercy of a

capricious manager

4). Deficit (noun) – घाटा

Definition: a falling short of an essential or desirable

amount or number

Synonyms: shortfall, deficiency, shortage, undersupply,

slippage

Antonyms: abundance, adequacy, amplitude, opulence,

plenitude, plenty, sufficiency, wealth

Usage: The team overcame a four-point deficit to win the

game.

5). Bilateral (adjective) -- चद्वपक्षीय

Definition: having two sides

Synonyms: symmetrical, mutual, reciprocal, two-sided

Antonyms: asymmetrical, direct, nonreversible, colourless

Usage: They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.

6). Consensual (adjective) – सह संवेदी

Definition: based on mutual consent.

Synonyms: accepted, agreed, consistent, solid, unified,

united, universal

Antonyms: scorned, unaccepted, avoided, disfavored,

rejected

Usage: They came to a consensual agreement that both

dogs must not be allowed outside without a leash.

7). Categorical (adjective) – थपष्ट

Definition: involving, according with, or considered with

respect to specific categories

Synonyms: unconditional, unequivocal, unreserved,

absolute, explicit, unambiguous,

Antonyms: vague, uncategorical, inexact, equivocal,

conditional

Usage: He issued a categorical denial about his involvement

in the deal.

8). Venture (verb) – प्रवेश करना

Definition: to proceed especially in the face of danger, a

risky undertaking

Synonyms: adventure, chance, enterprise, flier (also flyer),

gamble, speculation, throw

Antonyms: sure thing, regular, not risky, safe

Usage: The company is venturing into the computer

software industry.

9). Gamut (noun) – पूरी श्रुंखला

Definition: an entire range or series

Synonyms: range, scale, spectrum, spread, stretch

Antonyms: singular, one, constant

Usage: She experienced the full gamut of human emotions

at her wedding.

10). Retrograde (adjective) – प्रचतकृचत

Definition: moving, occurring, or performed in a backward

direction

Synonyms: backward, rearward, rewind, not progressing

Antonyms: progressing, moving forward, evolving, growing

Usage: This will be a retrograde policy that would leave

more people poorer than they are now






1). Erstwhile (Adjective) - भूतपूवथ

Definition: former

Synonyms: former, old, past, one-time, sometime

Antonyms: present, future

Usage: the erstwhile president of the company

2). Inclusion (Noun) - अंतवेशन

Definition: the action or state of including or of being

included within a group or structure.

Synonyms: incorporation, addition, insertion, introduction

Antonyms: exclusion, omission

Usage: they have been selected for inclusion in the scheme

3). Rigour (Noun) - कठोरता

Definition: the quality of being extremely thorough and

careful

Synonyms: meticulousness, thoroughness, carefulness,

attention to detail, diligence,

Antonyms: calm, pleasure, carelessness, peace

Usage: his analysis is lacking in rigour

4). Abysmal (Adjective) – भयानक

Definition: extremely bad; appalling

Synonyms: dreadful, awful, terrible, frightful, atrocious,

disgraceful, deplorable

Antonyms: low, superb

Usage: the quality of her work is abysmal

5). Fatigue (Noun) – र्कान

Definition: extreme tiredness resulting from mental or

physical exertion or illness

Synonyms: tiredness, weariness, exhaustion, overtiredness

Antonyms: energy, vigour

Usage: he was nearly dead with fatigue

6). Beacon (Noun) – प्रकाश मागथदशथन

Definition: a fire or light set up in a high or prominent

position as a warning, signal, or celebration.

Synonyms: bonfire, smoke signal, beam, signal, danger

signal, guiding light; rocket, flare, Very light; lighthouse,

light tower

Antonyms: blacken, darken, obfuscate

Usage: a chain of beacons carried the news

7). Reap (Verb) – काटना

Definition: cut or gather (a crop or harvest)

Synonyms: harvest, garner, gather in, bring in, take in

Antonyms: forfeit, lose, miss, fail

Usage: many men were employed to reap the harvest

8). Insulate (Verb) – रक्षा करना

Definition: protect (something) by interposing material that

prevents the loss of heat or the intrusion of sound

Synonyms: wrap, cover, encase, enclose, envelop, swathe,

sheathe

Antonyms: join, mingle, uncover

Usage: insulate and draught-proof your home

9). Ideological (Adjective) – चविारिारा का

Definition: based on or relating to a system of ideas and

ideals, especially concerning economic or political theory

and policy.

Synonyms: intellectual, psychic, spiritual, subjective

Antonyms: physical, balance, sane

Usage: the ideological struggle that underpinned the cold

war

10). Bias (Noun) - पूवाथग्रह

Definition: inclination or prejudice for or against one

person or group, especially in a way considered to be unfair

Synonyms: prejudice, partiality, partisanship, favouritism,

unfairness

Antonyms: objectivity, fairness, impartiality

Usage: there was evidence of bias against black applicants


1). Erstwhile (Adjective) - भूतपूवथ

Definition: former

Synonyms: former, old, past, one-time, sometime

Antonyms: present, future





Usage: the erstwhile president of the company

2). Inclusion (Noun) - अंतवेशन

Definition: the action or state of including or of being

included within a group or structure.

Synonyms: incorporation, addition, insertion, introduction

Antonyms: exclusion, omission

Usage: they have been selected for inclusion in the scheme

3). Rigour (Noun) - कठोरता

Definition: the quality of being extremely thorough and

careful

Synonyms: meticulousness, thoroughness, carefulness,

attention to detail, diligence,

Antonyms: calm, pleasure, carelessness, peace

Usage: his analysis is lacking in rigour

4). Abysmal (Adjective) – भयानक

Definition: extremely bad; appalling

Synonyms: dreadful, awful, terrible, frightful, atrocious,

disgraceful, deplorable

Antonyms: low, superb

Usage: the quality of her work is abysmal

5). Fatigue (Noun) – र्कान

Definition: extreme tiredness resulting from mental or

physical exertion or illness

Synonyms: tiredness, weariness, exhaustion, overtiredness

Antonyms: energy, vigour

Usage: he was nearly dead with fatigue

6). Beacon (Noun) – प्रकाश मागथदशथन

Definition: a fire or light set up in a high or prominent

position as a warning, signal, or celebration.

Synonyms: bonfire, smoke signal, beam, signal, danger

signal, guiding light; rocket, flare, Very light; lighthouse,

light tower

Antonyms: blacken, darken, obfuscate

Usage: a chain of beacons carried the news

7). Reap (Verb) – काटना

Definition: cut or gather (a crop or harvest)

Synonyms: harvest, garner, gather in, bring in, take in

Antonyms: forfeit, lose, miss, fail

Usage: many men were employed to reap the harvest

8). Insulate (Verb) – रक्षा करना

Definition: protect (something) by interposing material that

prevents the loss of heat or the intrusion of sound

Synonyms: wrap, cover, encase, enclose, envelop, swathe,

sheathe

Antonyms: join, mingle, uncover

Usage: insulate and draught-proof your home

9). Ideological (Adjective) – चविारिारा का

Definition: based on or relating to a system of ideas and

ideals, especially concerning economic or political theory

and policy.

Synonyms: intellectual, psychic, spiritual, subjective

Antonyms: physical, balance, sane

Usage: the ideological struggle that underpinned the cold

war

10). Bias (Noun) - पूवाथग्रह

Definition: inclination or prejudice for or against one

person or group, especially in a way considered to be unfair

Synonyms: prejudice, partiality, partisanship, favouritism,

unfairness

Antonyms: objectivity, fairness, impartiality

Usage: there was evidence of bias against black applicants


1) Personnel (noun) – कार्पमक

Definition: people employed in an organization or engaged

in an organized undertaking such as military service.

Synonyms: staff, employees, workforce, workers, labour

force, manpower, human resources, people

Antonyms: person, unemployed person, unskilled

Usage: Many of the personnel involved require training

2) Adjudicate (verb) -- अचिचनर्थय करना

Definition: make a formal judgement on a disputed matter,

to judge.





Synonyms: judge, adjudge, try, hear, examine, arbitrate,

decide on, decide, settle, resolve

Antonyms: bystand, equivocate, pussyfoot, skirt

Usage: We asked him to adjudicate at the local flower show

3) Contour (noun) -- समोच्च रेखा

Definition: the outer limits of an object or surface

Synonyms: figure, outline, silhouette, boundary, limits

Antonyms: area, space, unlimited, endless, expanse

Usage: The artist defined the contours of his art by using

swift black lines.

4) Construed (verb) – थपष्ट करना

Definition: to make plain or understandable

Synonyms: clarify, clear (up), demonstrate, demystify,

elucidate, explain, explicate, expound

Antonyms: obscure, befog, cloud, confound, confuse,

obfuscate

Usage: The role of the justices of the Supreme Court is to

construe the constitution

5) Misdemeanor (noun) – दषु्कमथ

Definition: a crime that is less serious than a felony

Synonyms: misconduct, misbehave, wrong, ill-mannered

Antonyms: good conduct, well-behaved, well-mannered

Usage: His misdemeanor could get him expelled from the

school.

6) Spectacle (noun) – तमाशा

Definition: an eye-catching public display

Synonyms: circus, extravaganza, pageant, spectacular,

exhibit, show

Antonyms: ordinary, not special, usual, boring, normal

Usage: The multimedia spectacles that have become

established parts of the opening and closing ceremonies for

the Olympic Games

7) Entail (verb) – शाचमल करना या लाग ूकरना

Definition: to impose, involve, or imply as a necessary

accompaniment or result

Synonyms: carry, comprehend, contain, embrace,

encompass, include, involve, number, subsume, take in

Antonyms: exclude, leave (out), omit, except, reject

Usage: The project will entail considerable expense.

8) Resilience (noun) -- लिीलाता

Definition: the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties;

toughness.

Synonyms: flexibility, pliability, strength, springiness

Antonyms: weakness, inflexibility, inflexible

Usage: He exhibited great resilience throughout the match.

9) Doughty (adjective) – चहम्मती

Definition: brave and persistent.

Synonyms: fearless, dauntless, determined, resolute,

indomitable, intrepid, plucky, spirited

Antonyms: weak, timid, cowardly, fearful

Usage: His doughty spirit kept him going throughout the

game.

10) Emulate (verb) -- सोत्साह अनुकरर् करना

Definition: to strive to be equal, to create something same

in meaning or effect to another

Synonyms: add up (to), amount (to), come (to), correspond

(to), equal

Antonyms: unequal, unsimilar, different, unrelated

Usage: She grew up emulating her sports heroes.


1. Cede (verb) – समपथर् करना

Definition: give up (power or territory).

Synonyms: surrender, concede, relinquish, yield, part with,

give up

Antonyms: keep, gain, conquer, win

Usage: Napoleon had forced the Portuguese government to

cede to him a large portion of the land.

2. Deflate (verb) -- अवथफीचत करना

Definition: make (someone) suddenly lose confidence or

feel dispirited.

Synonyms: subdue, humble, cow, humiliate, mortify,

chasten, chagrin, dispirit, dismay, discourage, dishearten

Antonyms: encourage, aggrandize, inflate, develop





Usage: He has worked to deflate popular myths about

investing.

3. Fanned (verb) – बात को बढ़ाना

Definition: increase the strength of (a fire or issue) by

blowing on it or stirring up the air near it.

Synonyms: stir up, whip up, encourage, incite, stoke up,

fuel, kindle, ignite, inflame, stimulate, instigate, provoke,

excite, arouse, awaken

Antonyms: subdue, reduce, lower, suppress, cover-up

Usage: He unknowingly fanned the flames of suspicion

when he asked about the cause of death.

4. Spatial (adjective) -- अंतररक्ष सम्बहिी

Definition: relating to space.

Synonyms: space, area, territorial, regional

Antonyms: non-existent, single point

Usage: The spatial distribution of population is surveyed

once every few years.

5. Wilderness (noun) – चनवाथचसत

Definition: an uncultivated, uninhabited, and inhospitable

region/ politically disfavorable position

Synonyms: wastes, uninhabited region, inhospitable region,

neglected area

Antonyms: city, urban, town, developed area

Usage: He was considered the man who lead the Labor

Party out of the wilderness.

6. Invincible (adjective) – अजेय

Definition: too powerful to be defeated or overcome.

Synonyms: invulnerable, indestructible, unconquerable,

unbeatable, indomitable, unassailable

Antonyms: weak, cowardly, vulnerable, defenceless

Usage: Mohammed Ali was often thought to be invincible

by most boxers.

7. Hallow (verb) -- पचवत्र

Definition: to be considered holy

Synonyms: sacred, blessed, sanctified, consecrated, revered

Antonyms: unholy, profane, cursed, unconsecrated

Usage: The ganges is hallowed as a sacred and cleansing

river.

8. Slump (verb/noun) – मंदी

Definition: undergo a sudden severe or prolonged fall in

price, value, or amount.

Synonyms: plummet, plunge, tumble, drop, go down, slide,

decline, decrease

Antonyms: improve, rise, soar

Usage: The sudden slump in gold prices was totally

unexpected.

9. Torment (verb) -- यातनाए ंदेना

Definition: Causing severe physical or mental suffering

Synonyms: torture, afflict, harrow, plague, distress,

agonize,

Antonyms: comfort, console, solace, commiseration

Usage: He was tormented by jealousy.

10. Elite (noun) – अचभजात वगथ

Definition: a select group that is superior in terms of ability

or qualities to the rest of a group or society.

Synonyms: best, pick, cream, flower, nonpareil, elect

Antonyms: ordinary, common, normal, expected,

accustomed

Usage: The Elite of Britain’s armed forces were considered

formidable foes.


1). Overshadow (Verb) – छाया में रखना

Definition: tower above and cast a shadow over

Synonyms: shade, darken, conceal, obscure, block

out, obliterate, eclipse, screen, shroud, veil, mantle, cloak,

mask

Antonyms: clear, explain, brighten

Usage: an enormous oak tree stood overshadowing the

cottage

2). Allegation (Noun) – आरोप

Definition: a claim or assertion that someone has done

something illegal or wrong, typically one made without

proof.





Synonyms: claim, assertion, declaration, statement,

proclamation, contention, argument, affirmation, averment

Antonyms: exculpation, denial

Usage: he made allegations of corruption against the

administration

3). Accusation (Noun) – दोषारोप

Definition: a charge or claim that someone has done

something illegal or wrong.

Synonyms:allegation, charge, claim, assertion, asseveration,

attribution, incrimination, imputation, denouncement, indi

ctment, arraignment, citation

Antonyms: absolve, clear, exonerate

Usage: accusations of bribery

4). Surreal (Adjective) – असली

Definition: having the qualities of surrealism; bizarre

Synonyms: unreal, dreamlike, fantastical, strange

Antonyms: real, natural, veritable, actual, normal

Usage: a surreal mix of fact and fantasy

5). Contentious (Adjective) – चववादाथपद

Definition: causing or likely to cause an argument;

controversial

Synonyms: controversial, disputable, debatable, disputed,

contended, open to question/debate, moot, vexed

Antonyms: nonaggressive, peaceable, uncombative,

uncontentious

Usage: a contentious issue

6). Suspicion (Noun) – संदेह

Definition: a feeling or thought that something is possible,

likely, or true

Synonyms:intuition, feeling, impression, inkling, surmise, gu

ess, conjecture, speculation, hunch, fancy, notion, suppositi

on, view, belief, idea, conclusion, theory, thesis, hypothesis

Antonyms: believing, careless, certain, confident,

convinced, heedless, inattentive

Usage: she had a sneaking suspicion that he was laughing at

her

7). Unscrupulous (Adjective) - नीचतज्ञानहीन

Definition: having or showing no moral principles; not

honest or fair.

Synonyms:unprincipled, unethical, immoral, amoral, consci

enceless, untrustworthy, shameless, reprobate, exploitative

, corrupt

Antonyms: ethical, honest

Usage: unscrupulous landlords might be tempted to harass

existing tenants

8). Contaminant (Noun) – संदषूक

Definition: a polluting or poisonous substance that makes

something impure

Synonyms: contagion, corruption, epidemic, infection

Antonyms: cleanliness, sterility, purification, cure

Usage: people were exposed to airborne contaminant

9). Allay (Verb) - चनराकरर्करना

Definition: diminish or put at rest (fear, suspicion, or worry

Synonyms: reduce, diminish, decrease, lessen, assuage,

alleviate, ease, relieve, soothe, soften, take the edge off,

dull, cushion, mollify, moderate

Antonyms: increase, intensify

Usage: the report attempted to educate the public and

allay fears

10). Stoke (Verb) - प्रोत्साचहत या उते्तचजत करें

Definition: encourage or incite (a strong emotion or

tendency)

Synonyms: feed, incite, inflame, sustain, charge

Antonyms: de-energize, deplete, discourage

Usage: his composure had the effect of stoking her anger


1. Lynch (verb) -- चबना मुकदम ेमार डालना

Definition: to kill (someone) for an alleged offence without

a legal trial, especially by hanging.

Synonyms: hang, hang by the neck; execute, put to death,

kill, murder

Antonyms: create, bear, tolerate

Usage: Six policemen were lynched by angry crowds.





2. Vigilante (noun) – सतकथता

Definition: a member of a self-appointed group of citizens

who undertake law enforcement in their community

without legal authority, typically because the legal agencies

are thought to be inadequate

Synonyms: avenger, castigator, chastiser, nemesis, punisher

Antonyms: ransomer, redeemer, vindicator.

Usage: He was a moral vigilante and wanted to bring justice

to those who erred.

3. Disquiet (noun) – परेशानी या बेिैनी

Definition: a feeling of worry or unease.

Synonyms: unease, uneasiness, worry, anxiety,

anxiousness, distress, concern

Antonyms: calm, at ease, peaceful

Usage: There was public disquiet about the animal testing.

4. Indictment (noun/verb) – अचभयोग

Definition: a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime.

Synonyms: charge, accusation, arraignment, citation,

summons

Antonyms: acquittal, released, cleared (of charges)

Usage: They were indicted for conspiracy.

5. Preponderance (noun) – प्रमुखता

Definition: to outweigh in importance, to overburden

Synonyms: predominance, prevalence, overburden,

important, special

Antonyms: ordinary, common, equal, unimportant

Usage: There is an implicit indictment of the preponderant

mood of the times when it says that “hate crimes as a

product of intolerance, ideological dominance and

prejudice ought not to be tolerated”.

6. Onus (noun) – चजम्मेदारी

Definition: something that is one's duty or responsibility.

Synonyms: burden, responsibility, liability, obligation, duty,

weight, load, charge, mantle, encumbrance

Antonyms: blamelessness, unaccountable, irresponsibility

Usage: The onus is on you to show that you have suffered

loss

7. Credible (adjective) -- चवश्वसनीय

Definition: able to be believed; convincing

Synonyms: acceptable, trustworthy, reliable, dependable,

sure, good, valid

Antonyms: unacceptable, untrustworthy, unreliable, invalid

Usage: People found his story credible and decided to

support him.

8. Institutionalise (verb) – संथर्ागत करना

Definition: establish (something, typically a practice or

activity) as a convention or norm in an organization or

culture.

Synonyms: regulate, order, systemize, make official, norm

Antonyms: disorder, disorganized, unusual, out of ordinary

Usage: He institutionalized the practice of collaborative

research on a grand scale

9. Stifle (verb) -- रोकना

Definition: to suffocate or restrain (an emotion)

Synonyms: suppress, smother, restrain, keep back, hold

back, hold in, fight back, choke back, gulp back, withhold

Antonyms: let out, release, emit, disclose, give away

Usage: Those in the streets during the attacks were stifled

by the fumes.

10. Profess (verb) – दावा करना

Definition: claim or affirm one’s faith or feeling

Synonyms: declare, announce, proclaim, assert, state,

affirm, avow, maintain, protest, aver, vow

Antonyms: conceal, deny, disavow, hide, renounce

Usage: The people of the town professed christianity.


1). Arraignment (Noun) – अचभयोग

Definition: the action of arraigning someone in court.

Synonyms:indictment, accusation, denunciation, prosecutio

n, trial, charge, summons

Antonyms: vindication, acquittal, exculpation, applause

Usage: he's scheduled for arraignment in New York

2). Bribery (Noun) - ररश्वतखोरी

Definition: the giving or offering of a bribe

Synonyms: corruption, subornation

Antonyms: integrity, honesty, probity, frankness





Usage: his opponent had been guilty of bribery and

corruption

3). Amiss (Adjective) – अनुचित

Definition: not quite right; inappropriate or out of place.

Synonyms: wrong, awry, faulty, out of order, defective,

unsatisfactory, incorrect, untoward, adrift, astray,

inappropriate, improper, unsuitable

Antonyms: right, in order

Usage: there was something amiss about his calculations

4). Vendetta (Noun) – प्रचतशोि

Definition: a prolonged bitter quarrel with or campaign

against someone

Synonyms: eud, blood feud, quarrel, argument, falling-out,

wrangle, clash, altercation, dispute, fight, war

Antonyms: agreement, harmony, great understanding

Usage: he has accused the British media of pursuing a

vendetta against him

5). Acquit (Noun) – अपरािमुक्त करना

Definition: free (someone) from a criminal charge by a

verdict of not guilty.

Synonyms: absolve, clear, exonerate, exculpate

Antonyms: convict, accuse, blame, charge

Usage: she was acquitted on all counts

6). Abate (Verb) – रोक-र्ाम करना

Definition: (of something unpleasant or severe) become

less intense or widespread

Synonyms: subside, die down/away/out, drop

off/away, lessen, ease (off), let

up, decrease, diminish, moderate, decline, fade, dwindle,

Antonyms: intensify, advance, extend, develop

Usage: the storm suddenly abated

7). Confrontation (Adjective) – आमना – सामना

Definition: a hostile or argumentative situation or meeting

between opposing parties.

Synonyms: conflict, clash, brush, fight, battle, contest,

encounter, head-to-head, face-off, engagement, tangle,

skirmish


Usage: a confrontation with the legislature

8). Provocation (Noun) – उकसावा

Definition: action or speech that makes someone angry,

especially deliberately.

Synonyms: incitement, rousing, stirring, stimulation,

prompting, inducement, encouragement, urging

Antonyms: compliment, happiness, discouragement,

hindrance

Usage: you should remain calm and not respond to

provocation

9). Rescind (Verb) - रद्द कर देना

Definition: revoke, cancel, or repeal (a law, order, or

agreement).

Synonyms:revoke, repeal, cancel, reverse, abrogate, overtu

rn, overrule, override, annul, nullify,

Antonyms: enforce, enact

Usage: the government eventually rescinded the directive

10). Coalesce (Verb) - संगरठत होना

Definition: come together to form one mass or whole.

Synonyms:unite, jointogether, combine, merge, fuse, mingl

e, meld, blend, intermingle

Antonyms: divide, separate, detach, disconnect

Usage: the puddles had coalesced into shallow streams


1). Exchequer (Noun) – कोष

Definition: the account at the Bank of England in which is

held the Consolidated Fund, into which tax receipts and

other public monies are paid.

Synonyms: fund, money, investment.

Antonyms: natural evaluation

Usage: each of the protesters will be liable to a fixed fine,

which could raise £200m for the Exchequer

2). Betraying (Verb) – चवश्वासघात करना

Definition: expose (one's country, a group, or a person) to

danger by treacherously giving information to an enemy.





Synonyms: break one's promise to, be disloyal to, be

unfaithful to, break faith with, play someone false, fail

Antonyms: promise, loyal, protective.

Usage: a double agent who betrayed some 400 British and

French agents to the Germans

3). Envisaged (Verb) – पररकल्पना की गई



Synonyms:


likely, envision

Antonyms: disregard, ingnore.


frontiers

4). Lacunae (Noun) -- एक चनवाथचसत जगह

Definition: an unfilled space; a gap.

Synonyms: break, cavity, gap, interval.

Antonyms: closure, continuation, misfortune.

Usage: the journal has filled a lacuna in Middle Eastern

studies

5). Faintest (Adjective) – सबसे मंद

Definition: (of a sight, smell, or sound) barely perceptible.

Synonyms: indistinct, vague, unclear, indefinite, ill-

defined, obscure, imperceptible, hardly noticeable

Antonyms: clear, loud

Usage: the faint murmur of voices

6). Ragtag (Adjective) – अथपष्ट या असंगरठत

Definition: untidy, disorganized, or incongruously varied in

character.

Synonyms: different, mixed, motley, assorted, eclectic.

Antonyms: homogeneous, similar, same.

Usage: a ragtag group of idealists

7). Coalition (Noun) – गठबंिन

Definition: a temporary alliance for combined action,

especially of political parties forming a government.

Synonyms:

alliance, union, partnership, affiliation, bloc, caucus

Antonyms: division, divorce, separate.

Usage: a coalition between Liberals and Conservatives

8). Bifurcation (Noun) -- चद्वभाजन

Definition: the division of something into two branches or

parts.

Synonyms: split, separate.

Antonyms: joint, agreement,

Usage: the bifurcation of the profession

9). Rival (Verb) -- प्रचतद्वदं्वी

Definition: a person or thing competing with another for

the same objective or for superiority in the same field of

activity.

Synonyms: competitor, opponent, contestant, contender,

challenger

Antonyms: partner, ally

Usage: he has no serious rival for the job

10). Abstained (Verb) – मतदान करने को मना करना

Definition: formally decline to vote either for or against a

proposal or motion.

Synonyms: not vote, decline/refuse to vote

Antonyms: vote, support.

Usage: forty-one voted with the Opposition, and some sixty

more abstained


1. Dissolute (adjective) – चवघरटत

Definition: a person who is overindulging in sensual

pleasures.

Synonyms: dissipated, debauched, decadent, intemperate,

profligate, abandoned, self-indulgent

Antonyms: austere, self-denying, abstinent, abstemious,

non-indulgent, self-disciplined, frugal

Usage: Their son would not become the next leader since

he was reckless and dissolute.

2. Vitiated (verb) – भ्रष्ट करना

Definition: destroy or impair the legal validity or quality of.

Synonyms: abase, cheapen, corrupt, debase, debauch,

degrade, demean, demoralize, deprave, deteriorate





Antonyms: dignify, elevate, ennoble, enshrine, glorify,

hallow, magnify, uplift

Usage: The insurance is vitiated because of foolish acts on

the part of the tenant

3. Daunting (verb) – िुनौतीपूर्थ

Definition: difficult to deal with, to make someone feel

intimidated or apprehensive

Synonyms: intimidating, formidable, disconcerting,

unnerving, unsettling, dismaying

Antonyms: encourage, hearten, uplift, inspire, motivate,

invigorate, stimulate

Usage: He daringly took on the daunting task of negotiating

peace talks between the two countries.

4. Indiscriminate (noun) -- अंिािुंि

Definition: done at random or without careful judgement.

Synonyms: non-selective, unselective, undiscriminating,

uncritical, aimless

Antonyms: targeted, selective, critical, aimed

Usage: The indiscriminate use of antibiotics can cause

problems

5. Buoyant (adjective) -- उत्प्लावक

Definition: able or tending to keep afloat or rise to the top

of a liquid or gas, cheerful.

Synonyms: cheerful, cheery, happy, light-hearted, carefree,

bright, glad, merry, joyful, bubbly

Antonyms: depressed, pessimistic, negative, careful

Usage: The conference ended with the party in a buoyant

mood

6. Misdemeanor (noun) – दषु्कमथ

Definition: a crime that is less serious than a felony

Synonyms: misconduct, misbehave, wrong, ill-mannered

Antonyms: good conduct, well-behaved, well-mannered

Usage: His misdemeanor could get him expelled from the

school.

7. Tandem (adjective) -- अग्रानुक्रम

Definition: having two things arranged one in front of the

other.

Synonyms: alongside, together, one after another,

simultaneous

Antonyms: singular, one, not together, separate

Usage: The country was struggling to deal with the tandem

issues of terrorist influence and political unrest.

8. Stimulus (noun) – प्रोत्साहन

Definition: something that causes excitement and creates

energy in someone

Synonyms: spur, stimulant, encouragement, impetus,

boost, prompt, prod, incentive, inducement

Antonyms: deterrent, discouragement, disappointment,

dejection

Usage: If the tax were abolished, it would act as a stimulus

to exports

9. Profiteer (noun) -- मुनाफाखोर

Definition: one who makes an unreasonable profit

especially on the sale of essential goods during times of

emergency

Synonyms: extortionist, extortioner, racketeer, exploiter,

black marketeer

Antonyms: unprofited, respectable, honorable, ethical

Usage: In many cases, the war profiteers also have positions

within the state.

10. Fiscal (adjective) -- राजकोषीय

Definition: relating to government revenue, especially

taxes.

Synonyms: tax, budgetary, revenue; financial, economic,

monetary, money, pecuniary, capital

Antonyms: nonfinancial, unmaterialistic, unrelated to

money

Usage: The government’s fiscal policies need to change

from time to time to adapt to the growing economy.


1. Consortium (noun) – संघ

Definition: an association, typically of several companies.

Synonyms: company, group, collective, cartel, syndicate,

league, fraternity

Antonyms: individual, singular, independant





Usage: Acting as a consortium, the citizens in the poor

district worked together to renovate their schools.

2. Embark (verb) -- पोतारोहर् करना

Definition: begin a course of action

Synonyms: begin, start, commence, undertake, set about,

enter on, go into, take up

Antonyms: conclude, finish, end, complete, cease,

disappear

Usage: He decided that he would embark on the year long

mission.

3. Deadlock (noun) – गचतरोि

Definition: a situation, typically one involving opposing

parties, in which no progress can be made

Synonyms: stalemate, impasse, checkmate, stand-off,

predicament

Antonyms: progressing, improving, moving forward,

advance, develop

Usage: The two parties finally came to an agreement to

prevent a deadlock regarding the case.

4. Arbitrary (adjective) -- मनमाना

Definition: unrestrained and autocratic in the use of

authority

Synonyms: despotic, tyrannical, tyrannous, peremptory,

summary, autocratic, dictatorial

Antonyms: democratic, accountable, rational, reasoned

Usage: The arbitrary policies suggested by the party was

not passed due to the strong opposition.

5. Autocracy (noun) -- एकतंत्र

Definition: a system of government by one person with

absolute power.

Synonyms: absolutism, absolute power, totalitarianism,

dictatorship, despotism, tyranny, monocracy

Antonyms: representative government, elective

government, constitutional government, popular

government

Usage: The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was an autocracy

6. Mainstay (noun) -- मुख्यािार

Definition: someone or something on which something else

is based or relies.

Synonyms: centrepiece, prop, linchpin, cornerstone, pillar,

bulwark, buttress

Antonyms: unimportant, insignificant, sidelined

Usage: Whitefish are the mainstay of the local industry

7. Rampant (adjective) -- अचनयंचत्रत

Definition: flourishing or spreading unchecked.

Synonyms: uncontrolled, unrestrained, unchecked,

unbridled, widespread, pandemic, epidemic

Antonyms: controlled, restrained, checked, bridled, caged

Usage: Political violence was rampant in the country for

almost two years after the attacks.

8. Unravel (verb) – जांि और हल करना

Definition: investigate or solve something

Synonyms: solve, undo, explain, elucidate, fathom,

decipher, decode, crack, penetrate, untangle

Antonyms: complicate, encode, tangle

Usage: They were attempting to unravel the cause of death

9. Tenuous (adjective) – कमजोर

Definition: very weak or slight.

Synonyms: slight, insubstantial, flimsy, negligible, weak,

fragile, shaky, sketchy, doubtful

Antonyms: strong, definitive, undeniable, substantial

Usage: People often discuss the tenuous link between

interest rates and investment.

10. Assimilate -- आत्मसात ् करना

Definition: take in and understand fully

Synonyms: absorb, take in, acquire, pick up, grasp,

comprehend, understand, learn,

Antonyms: confused, unclear, lack of clarity, cannot grasp

Usage: Marie tried to assimilate the week's events


1. Punitive (adjective) -- दंडात्मक

Definition: inflicting or intended as punishment

Synonyms: penal, disciplinary, corrective, correctional,

retributive





Antonyms: unpunished, let off, released, not charged

Usage: He called for punitive measures against the Eastern

bloc

2. Relent (verb) – पररत्याग करना

Definition: abandon or mitigate

Synonyms: change one's mind, do a U-turn, back-pedal,

back down, give way, give in

Antonyms: strengthen, worsen, harden, build up

Usage: she was going to refuse his request, but relented

3. Reconcile (verb) -- मेल-चमलाप कराना

Definition: restore friendly relations between.

Synonyms: friendly, come to agreement, end dispute, clear

discord

Antonyms: argue, fight, disagree, dispute, discord

Usage: the king and the archbishop were publicly reconciled

4. Contingent (adjective) -- आकचथमक

Definition: subject to chance, dependent on.

Synonyms: chance, accidental, fortuitous, possible,

unforeseen, unforeseeable, unexpected,

Antonyms: intended, intentional, expected, planned

Usage: his fees were contingent on the success of his search

5. Prudent (adjective) – चववेकी

Definition: acting with or showing care and thought for the

future.

Synonyms: wise, well judged, judicious, sagacious, sage,

shrewd, advisable, well advised, politic,

Antonyms: imprudent, dumb, unintelligent, ill-advised, not

advisable

Usage: no prudent money manager would authorize a loan

without first knowing its purpose

6. Formative (adjective) -- चनमाथर्ात्मक

Definition: serving to form something, especially having a

profound influence on a person's development.

Synonyms: developmental, developing, growing,

mouldable, malleable, impressionable

Antonyms: constant, stubborn, not impressionable, adult

Usage: Developmental delays are to be corrected in the

formative years of a child’s growth to help them overcome

it.

7. Pioneer (noun) -- प्रर्म अहवेषक

Definition: a person who is the first to do, use or explore

something

Synonyms: develop, introduce, evolve, start, begin, launch,

instigate, initiate, put in place, take the initiative in,

Antonyms: follower, one of many, repeat, continue

Usage: the technique was pioneered by a Swiss doctor in

the 1930s

8. Detention (noun) -- नजरबंदी

Definition: the action of detaining someone or the state of

being detained in official custody/ punishment of being

kept in school after working hours.

Synonyms: custody, imprisonment, confinement,

incarceration, internment, captivity, restraint,

Antonyms: free, not detained, not restrained, not confined,

given freedom, released

Usage: the fifteen people arrested were still in police

detention

9. Ensure (verb) -- सुचनचित करना

Definition: make certain that (something) will occur or be

the case.

Synonyms: safeguard, protect, guard, shield, shelter, fortify,

make invulnerable

Antonyms: uncertain, vulnerable, unprotected, unsafe

Usage: The legislation is to ensure equal opportunities to all

citizens.

10. Tinker (verb) -- सुिार करन ेकी कोचशश करना

Definition: attempt to repair or improve something in a

casual or desultory way.

Synonyms: try to mend/improve, work amateurishly on,

fiddle with, play (about/around) with, toy with, trifle with,

dally with,

Antonyms: leave alone, not fiddle with, not interfere,

break, dismantle





Usage: He spent hours tinkering with the air conditioning

system trying to get it to work again.


1. Warranted (verb) – औचित्य करना

Definition: justify or necessitate (a course of action)

Documents

Important Monthly vPo] Zs} µo ÇW &n:h>zîìíôn }v^d, ,/E h · Important Monthly vPo] Zs} µo ÇW &n:h>zîìíôn }v^d, ,/E h_ Click Below for Quality Mocks on All Upcoming Bank