*

·FRIDAY 12TH JANUARY, 1951, a.e"."•• 8' .". 0 •••0. at • N ...,.,..p.r_PIIICE I SIX "ENCE

*"SATYAGRAHA PRESUPP'OSES LIVING 'FAITH JIN GOD

USatyagraha pre-supposes .the 'Iiving pTesence and guidance'. '·of. God. IThe leader depends not on his own ..strength but 'onlthat tof God. He acts as the Voice within guides him. Very oftentherefore what are practical politics so-called are unrealities

, to him, though in the end his;prove·to .be the most practical1 ·politics. ·AII·this may sound.fool~sh and -visionary on the "eve

of what bids fair to become the toughest, battle that India hashitherto had to. face. But It' would be untrue to the nationand myself if I failed to say what I/feel! to be' the deepest truth."

-Gandhiji.

"~('U}('::tl \:/-'t\-tt ~~ ~~c1«l ~~ .ll~e:t~ 't\ ~U\t(t... ~I~I~ f\~~l ~tl( 'I, . a~1 ~ctl 'tlc1:.{\ 'i~ '(:f!1

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:lll~l.''tlctl.{\ htct::t t U\ ~n: &f,'"

* *

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No. :l-VoL.-XLIX. FRIDAY, 12TH JANUARV, 195 [ _ Rtlittn'td .1 r.. c..P.O. I'. N,w.p.p~n".Fri,,: SIX rENCE

By L. W. Ritch

"Then comes the reckoDinc."And tbey l,uCh no more."

THE way tbings would appear tobe moving is enough to raise a

doubt in the minds of the tbougbt­ful as to whether rhe controllers'Of the woild's affairs really do'lVant peace or are out for w;r andat tbe moment are jockeying forposition.

The situation presents an in­teresting psychological study. Itis generally depicted as a conflictof ideologies between two groupsof (powers, labelled respectively,tbe demccrades and ~he com­munisms. The descriptions aregeneraUy admitted to be some­wbat loose and inexact. It would;Ipper that tbe patterns of com­munism adopted by the severalcommunist countries are not aUthe same; that there are differ­ences that ~istinguUh some fromotberes in important respects.

As regards the democracies,'Opinions differ as to how far eventhe U.S.A. deserves its title. Allagree that in most "capitalistcount riC! the Four Freedoms are,to ~y the least, somewbat un­equally shared.

It would seem to be fairlyobvious that any fean the ruler oftbe democracies might reasonablyentertain of an erosion of com­munism into their own countriescan only be ascribed, to thatflct.

The removal of the causes ofthe danger anticipated wouldsimilarly suggest itself as theButest way of removing tbedanger itself. It is generally COD­sidered thai a contented peopleprefer peace and arc averse fromchange, that rerklessness goeswith irresponsibility-with all togain and nothing to lose.

Nor, when impartially examin­ed, does one find any evidenceof uneasiness in such countriesas Norway, Sweden, Denmark,Switzerland (Europe) and theseveral, British Dominions andIndia (outside Europe). TbeBritish as a people are emphatic­aily not Marxian-minded..

Claiming tbe virtues and ad­vantages of a Model Democracy

W H OS E

for her rugged individualism,which should, of course, implyall-round prosperity and content­ment, the U.S.A. should, onewould expect, consider ber,elfcompletely immune from Marxianinfiltration or contamination. Thewidely reported witch-hunts oflome months ago would, however,seem to suggest something of thenature of an' unea3Y -conscience.Nevertheless, it can hardly bethat tbe Government of the U.S.A.anticipates even the remotestdanger of its people "going Com­munist."

The present highly explosiveand inflammable situation threat­ening the worlll is traceable toother causes, other motives.

The U.S.A. is the land of BigBusiness. The land of billion­aires, whose billions have to findinterest-producing investments.Fields for profitable exploitationhave to be found. Fields such asAsia used to furnish. MatteI.,in this regard, are no lODger asthey were. The East no longer"bows down before tbe blast."The several eastern nation~ havebecome extremely self-consciousand self-reliant.

As Pandit Nehru said recently,in the course of a debate in theIndian Parliament:-

"Regarding our ForeignPolicy, we have many friendsand we collaborate and co­operate witb 'hem, but I am notprepared to surreDder my ;udg.ment or my country's judgmentor my COUlltry's decision 10 anysingle country or group ofcountries."

India i~ no I~nger .. TomTidler's Ground for tbe Oeddential exploiter. Neither is theChinese Republic. The old white"herrenvolk" fiction has beenexploded. The fever of National­ism is firing the blood of otherAsiatic nations. The day of theWestern gate-crasher has passed.China, like India, formerly pro­vided a very vast field for adven-

WA R?

ture, and one the U.S.A. can iIl­afford to have no longer availableas it formerly was.

Chiang Kai Shek favourtd theold way; the old rel:ttionships;which makes the U.S.A.'s cham­pionship of him and his causeunderstandable. He and the Pre­sident of Southern Korea wouldin many respects seem to be twoof a kind. The reputation ofneither is ex:.cdy enviablll, butboth would make relationshipsbetween their countries and the \West-including, of course theU.S.A.-much easier and pro­bably mote lucrative.

As Major General de Guignonpointed OUt in 'The Rand DailyMail"'of a couple of weeks ago,the U.S.A. not unnaturally looksto ccuntriea of the Far East formarkets both for the. raw productsshe requires and for the sale ofher manufacturers.

The report of Shri B. N. Rau

of his interviews with the Repre­sentative of the Chinese Peoples

Republic would seem to throw at

least some light upon the attirudeof Ihe Peking Government.

"At each conversation (we hadfour fairly long ones) I asked theAmbassador whether I was right

in my view rhat the Peking Gov­ernment di~ not want war withthe U.N. or U.S.A.

"His answer was "Mo~t rer­tainly we do not want war, butwe find that the forces of theUnited States are carrying onmilitary operations near ourborders., So war. has been forcedupon our people." •

"For nearly a generation" (SbriRau adds)' "China bas beenravaged by wars from one side oranother, and it is easy to under­stand why the Chincse people donot want another war and wouldwelcome a spell of peaCe. We

must remember tbat the terrible

ordeals through which ~hey have

passed have made them unduly

suspicious. In fact they seem tobe moving towards a Monroe Doc­

trine for China." (Italics mine).

May this last shrewd observa­

tion of Sri Rau perhaps help to

.I clearer understanding of the

U:S.A,s dislike of the Chinese

Peoples Government? The U.S,A.

knows all there is to know about

the workings of the Monroe

Doctrine.

Prosperity is usually associated

with Peace. That anyway was

tbe general idea, at one time.

Now that reasonable comfort,

securily and contentment are no

longer r~garded as constituting

prosperity, and two world war!

in less than forty years have but

sh.rpened the appetites of those

to whom war meant profits quickand larger, tbe slower, less ex­

citing and more presaic tempo of

pe:lce-time business is found com­paratively unallrac,ive.

The truth of tbe matter, ofcourse, is that war produces aprosperity which, wb,le in real'ty

fictitious and very temporary,

affords consider.:lble satisfac ion

while it lasts. It me.ns big for.tunes for contractors and fat pay

envelopes for employees. It is in

the aftermath, the backwash of

the ensuing "peac~," that thereckoning comes. That we knowis never escaped.

Miss Mary Eileen Warmioglon,daughter of the Rev. W. Warm­

ington, who, as a true Christian, is

a lover of all oppressed people,

has been appointed vice-Princip.ll

of the Dartnell Cresent Indian

Primary School, which l.'Ikes effect

at the commenCement of tbe term

January 22. \Ve are sure ber

:lppoinrment \vill be hailrd with

joy by all whq are connected withthat scbbol.

NOTES

Colour Bar Must Go

S.A, labour Party ResolutionA resolution calling 01:1 all tbe

people o~Soutb Africa wbo valued

tioas to discover wbat country

India eXclud~d, will take our'Indians," says a statement by the I

Movement's cbief Seetdary: We

are aware that British NewGuinea W<lS at one stage prepared

to accept 10,000,000 lndian itnmi­grants. 10 March this yur, the

S.A.B. is holding'a congress inPretorU to discuss the Group'

Areas Act as "a possible solutionto tbe problem." Meanwhile,the S.A.B. has begun a country­

wide campaign to recruit aewmembers, who will agree to pay

£1 a year for three successiveyears, When repatriation becomes

possible, during or after a warwith the East, for instance, themoney will be used in a camp3ignto obtain the public's spontaneousagreement to a special State t:u;

to meet nccC$Sa1'y repatriation

expenses. "We doubt whether,if that stage is reached, tbere will

be any opposition if an ~i.t.altax of evCD £5 on each citizen isimposed for' a number of yUtJ,

for this purpose:'

12th January, lOSt

They can sec through the

whole game, which is no

other than to keep them

permanently as serfs to

serve their White masters.If the White rulers are

really overl1owing with lovefor the non- Europeans andwish to do justice, to themand are anxious to removethe stain from the fair nameof South Africa, lor whichthey arc responsible, thefirst thing to do is to removethe unjust and inhuman lawsand cease enacting furtherlaws and give the non­Europ~ansall the amenitiesof life, which the Whitepe~ple enjoy at the exp~nseof the non·White. Thepresent policy seems to beto fence the non-Europeansbehind a barbed wire fenceand then preach to themabout the Kingdom ofHeaven on Earth. Therecan be notbing more sinful.

120 Committees To Oust!ndians

'The "Sund.ay Tribune" whichalways comes out with some

sensational news, has th£ following

from its own repor:er in Joban­nesburg: The Suid-AfrikaanseBeskerlJllugsbeweging ( Sou t hAfrican Protection Movement).

formed four years ago, now has120 co~itlees in tbe Transvaal,all workin~ to persuade the pub­lic tbat repatriation is tbe bestsolution for tbe Indian problem.

Members of the S.A.B. have beenceaselessly trying to spread theprinciple of repatriation of South

African Indians. They bave kepttouch with other African terri.

tories. where, tbey cbim, "Whiteand Native popu!:ltions arc strug­gling 'With the S3me problem:'They assert that it would be im­practicable, at this stage 10 expectthe South African Government torepatriate Indians, Wodd opinionis still fixed too sternly on SoutbAfrica and, under present condi­tions, it would be difficult to finda country prepared .to accept theUnion's Indians, they state. "Ona non-government:i1 basis, bow­ever, we arc making investiga-

'~b'AN OPINIONging on Monday, Dr. D. W.M. Eiselen, Secretary forf': ative Affairs, is reportedto have told the Natives:"I would like you to knowthat the Government w:I,ntsyou to feel that this !s yourcountry too, and that thereis no need to feci that youare not wanted in this landof your birth." There isnot love but arrogance inthese words. The Africanssurely do not need to betold that this is their coun­try. They are th,e lawfulowners of it. All thosewho rule over themare usurpers. Dr. Eiselen'swords would, therefore, havebetter fitted the mouth ofan African. 'We do notthink this sort of talk isgoing to cut ice with the

non-Europeans, whose stan'

dard of i~tel1igenee is nowmuch higher than is im­

agined by the Nationalists.

The Minister of NativeAffairs, Dr. H. F. Verwoerdis reported to have said,when he opened the secondannual conferenc.e of theSouth African Bureau of Ra­cial Affairs in Pretoria, that"The Europeans in'lSouthAfrica were prepared tomake almost superhumansacrifices for the non-Euro­peans." Why go to all thattrouble? The non-Europeansdo riot desire them to doso. The only thing theydesire is that the Whiterulers should be just humanin their dealings with thenon-Europeans and treatthem as human-beings withfeelings just like themselves.An ounce of action in thisdirection will be more help­ful than all the high plati­tudes indulged in frompublic platforms.

Speaking at ajoint gather­ing of advisory boards fromNative locations tn Vel'eeni·

deal with. The rulers mustget rid of this obsession ofWhite-ism which bas takendeep root in them and be alittle more reasonable andliberal in their outlpok. Ifthat were done there ismore than sufficient roomin South Africa for all racesand colours that inhabit itto Jive in perfect harmony,peace and happiness. Weare absolutely certain thatthe non'· White people willnot be found making un­reasonable and extravils-antdemands and the bogey ofCommunism will disappear.The time has come whenthe rulers' should realisethat it is their utterlyshort-sighted and selfishpolicy that is responsible forall the discontent in thecountry which is throwingthe masseS into the' handsof the Communists.

FnIDAY 121'R JANUARY, 1951 ,

10

".1 would like to point outthat while the United Party sfully alive to its responsibilitiesto both the Indian and theAfrican peoples in SouthAfrica. it cannot subscribe toany ~ovement which has as itsobiect the removal of the

• Colour Bar." There are ways and means

for aU sections of the cnmmU­nity to wotk together for thecommon good of the country,without tampering in :my waywith the Colour Bar, which wefeel is in itself a pre-requisiteto full racial co-operation, theremoval of whicb would br. tothe detriment of all sections."

~HE above is contain­li ed in a leller writte~

by Mr. R. A. 1< . I

Swart, Chairman of theJunior United Party, to theJ\atal Indian Youth Con­gress, declining an invita­tion to take part in a sym­posium organised byit. It makes the positionvery serious indeed. 1fthis in ~tence on perma­nently maintaining theColour U,lr in South Africapersists it will be a sorryday for this country, forthose who are opposed toit are just as inloistent thatth~ Colour Bar must go.They maintain that so longas the Colour Bar existsthere can never be fullracial co-operation and alls;ctions of the communilycannot work together for,the common good of thecountry. And all talk of de­mocracy and human rightsis meaningless. "All <Ireequal in the eye of thelaw." This should be thebasic principle to be accepl­ed, rcspectcd and adheredto. Having done so anyadjustments can bl:: made tosuit the existing circum­stances by administrative:lction. If there is honestyand sincerity 011 the part ofthe ruler, the ruled willnever ue found difficult to

11

'Save Gaffar Khan Day'Observed

The executive committee of theUnited Students' Congress, Cawn·pore, observed "Save GhaffarKhan Day," on November 23.The programme for the day in­cluded procession, and publicmeeting.

Ach~ryl1 J. B. Kripalani in amessage to the Students' Con­gress on tbe "Save Gh;dfar KhanDay" said: "I bave no doubt thatbeing duped by British diplomacyin Indu we betrayed our com.panions in the freedom fight andthe brave province of the Frontier.I W.:lS one uf the Icaders respon­sible for this tragedy. Undersuch circumstances, being Doe ofthe guilty party, what messagecao you expect from me? Itwo~ld be addiog insult to injury.It IS for the young, who were notresp?~sible • for this tragedy, toparttclpate In the day. I onlyhope and pray that our friends,the Khan brothers, may enjoygood health and long hf" to beable to work for the: prosperity oftheir land,"

We are 3uthoritalivc1y informedthat the Certificate of Jdcntityissued to Indians visiting Indiawill once again be valid for threeyears as it was originally.

"~/iNDiAN"'/lAFFAiR~;;'"

(Monthly Journal of theIndian National CongrcSB)

News about our countrymenfrom all parts of tbe world.

Write for advertisement rates to:

TIle Malinger "INDIAN AFFAIRS,"7 Jalltar Mantar Road,

NEW DELHI.

this apostle of peace and loveshould have to waste his time andimperil his life ill prison is in­tolerable In a sane world theNobel peace prize would havegone not to power- politicians butto this peerless servant of manand God, the first among theKhudai Khidmatgars.

"Every devout Muslim knows_that Badshah Khan is tbe greatestliving embodiment of the teach­ings of the Prophet. That aGovernment claiming to beIslamic should imprison him hasa dostoevskian irony about it,where the inquisition arraigns andcondemns the Christ. The rulersof India may, forget BadshahKhan, the rulers of Pakistan maytorture him, but the common mauof both lands salutes him as thereal heir of Mahatma Gandhi.His life is precious because he isno mere citizen of a countrywhose life may be sequestered ortaken away by tbe Government.He: belongs to the whole mankind.The people of India and Pakistamust raise an irresistible demandfor lhe release of Badshah Khan,"

side the Union, of South Africlllparents. The child ~nnot cb'·:!South African citizenship lln!c:~

the birth is registered at a SouthAfrican Consulate Dr with theDepartment of the Jote,rior.Another new feature, in terms cfSection 17 of the Act, is th3tpersons who have acquired SouthAfrican citizenship can lose theircitizenship by continued residenceoutside the Union. They areadvised to register annually theirintention to retain their SouthAfrican citizenship at a Con­sulate or with the Department ofthe Interior. This does not applyto South African-born citizens.

_S_ER_I_O_US_l_Y_IL.-:,L_IN.....-:..M:..:,O_N_TG_O_M_E,.......;R_Y__ AILKHANBADSHAH

KHAN ABDUL GAFFARKHAN, the Frontier leader,

is seriou~ly ill in MontgomeryJail, West Pakistan. BadshahKhan, as he is affectionatelycalled, had been a critic of thePakistan Government's~ policy.The Red Shirt leader was arrestedand sentenced to a long term ofimprisonment in 1948 underRegulations applicable to theNorth-West Frontier Provinceof undivided India.

Demand For Release OfGhaffar Khan

An app~al to the p~ople to rallyin their thousands on Sunday,November 26, to demand therelease of Khan Abdul "GhaffarKhan and to reaffirm their affec­tionate allegiance to him, wasmade by Mr. Askoa Mehta andMr. Moinuddin Harris, generalsecretary aDd treasurer of theSocialist Party, in a statement:

They said: "The news ofserious illness of Badshah Khanin a Pakistan prison fills us withanxiety and indii:oatioD, That

tion Office is that the passportremains the property of theUnion of South Africc :llld maybe amended, withdrawn or can­celled at any time at the pleasureof the: Minister of the Interior onbebalf of the Government, andshall, upon the request of tbeMinister or an officer authorisedby him, be forthwith surrenderedby the holder to the Government.',The new passports will be validfor five years. Persons holdingold passports which have not yetlapsed are not required to applyfor new ones. The new passportadvises about children boro out-

12th January, t951

l.ibrary For Non-Whites

Tbe Durban City Council at itslast meeting authorised the Cityand Water Engineer to convert abuilding in Brook Street into anon-European library at a costnot ex.ceeding £8,000

If this means that non-Euro­peans will in future bave noacCC!S to tbe Municipal PublicLibrary it is wholly unsatisfacto~.

New Union Passports

An important feature of thenew Union passports which bavejust been issued from the: Gov­ernment Passport and lmmill:ra·

democracy and individual libertyto form a common oppositionagainst what is called the "re­actionary Nationalist Government,_which is trying to turn the coun­try into a Fascist .police State,",~as passed uo:mimously by the40th annual conference of theSoutb African Labour Party inJohannesburg on Sunday. Mr.E. S. Sachs, general secretary oftbe Garment Workers' Union, saidtbe aims of the Labour Party wereto ensure security for all tbepeople of South Africa. At themoment the country was 'livingon tbe edge of a volcano. "Wemust have democratic rights andconstitutional liberty. When theNationalists came to power theyset about gerrymandering theConstitution and disenfranchisingtbe people. Our immediate prob.lem is bow to get rid of tbisGovernment which is ruining theprosperity of Soutb Africa. Ifyou do not remove th~ Natiooal·ists in 1953 you will be able totalk Socialism-yes, behind barh­ed wire," said Mr. S;achs. Mr. H.Davidoff, M,P. for Edenvale, saidwe bave been the watch·dog ootonly for tbe workers but foJ main­tenance of democracy in thiscountry." A resolutioo sayingthat the Labour Party consideredtbe suppression of CommunismAct a measure designed not tocombat Communism but to sup­press liberty and intimidate andterrorise all opponents of theNationalist Party, was passedunanimously. The resolutioncalled for the repeal of this"FallC:ist piece of legislation"without delay. Mr. John Christie,M.P., was re·elected chairman ofthe South African Labour Party,Mr. C. Clingman was electedgeneral secretary and Mr. E. S.

. Sachs was elected treasurer.

I ~ b I A N 0 It, N '0 N 12th january, 19si

NATURE CURE GUIDANCEBy Robert Lawrence McKibbin

(Corporate Member or The ID\t1tule or Natural TbcrapeuUcs And HypnoN (S.A.)

I b Mr Robert Lawrence McKibbin,[The following Is of a series of articles on Natur~ Cu~e'K;~:te:i1tbe ~Iea$ed to amwer thr~ugh

40 (a) Commissioner Street, Johannesburg. r. en. k.-Ed I 01' these columns any questions the reader may wish to as • • •

Make iI firm rule never to givesnacks to eat between meals.Mothers wbo give anything toe2t between meals are ruiningtheir children_ If a cbild willnot eat at meal-times, let himwait until the next meal-time.He will not die of sarvation intbe meanwbile, and he will thenhave a healthy appetite stimulatedby bunger. In fact, the shortperiod of fasting will do bim aw~r1d of good if he is :I little offcolour. If he is just naughty thediscipline of waiting will helpboth cbild and motber.

Never give condiments, sauces,sweets, salt or anything of thisnature to tempt the child'sappetite-or to spoil it. Tniuthe child ralher to be used toand I to enioy plain wholesomefood.

Tea, mffee, mma, beer andsoft-drinks sbould also never begiven to babies. They can do nogood and often calCle serioustrouble.

Finally, never, never prepareany of tbe baby's food .in aualuminium pot. Aluminium ispoisonous and may do great b.1rmto a child withoUI myone sus­pecting it. So avoid aluminiumlike the plague.

A baby reared on this diet canbe guaranteed to be far stronger,healthier and mppier than wouldbe possible by any otber methodof feeding. If only mothers wouldtry it c.ut boneady, they wouldnever return to the other prac­tices that so often sow tbe seedsof :so many children's ailments,

@dcu:raTALCUM POWDER~F~..;,0

TClIder akin! ..,

.. ro e%tra nlF\' -scmitlvo in ('!"'\ ~ \1hotw""ther. ~'~'A dusting ~ ....\Vilb CqIJcurn _TalcwnPawder •coal, tho ,kin. .nllays cb.:l.fing J"

:utd,,\lSIln:.s li1$!Ulg comfort. Motherwill just Java .ts dirtinctlirctpcrfqmo IIDd aquulto fragnnce.

water mixed with orange-juice, todrink.

In giving donkey, g02t orcow's milk, it is an excellent prac­tice to warm the milk to blood­beat and then to stir in about ateaspoonful of fresh lemon juice.This makes the milk curdle atonce into I very fine curds wbichare easily digesled. Th~ lemonjuice also supplies vitamins andhelps to keep the baby's bowelsin order.

RecipesGruel.-Soak 2 tablepoonsful

of cereal overnight in 2 pints ofwater. In the moraing boil in thesame water for half an hour untilhalf the water has evaporaled.The gruel is then ready. Cerealto use may be whole wheat,cracked wbeal, coarse barley,cracked whole grain millet (kafircorn) cracked whole grain rye,whole grain buckwheat.

Vegetable Puree.-Bring onepint of water to tbe boil and stirin 2 heaped leaspoons cereal(same :as for gruel). Once aweek split lentils may take tbeplace of cereals. When water andcereals have boiled for a fewminutes, add a mediwn-si::edunpeeled, well-scrubbed potato,cut into pieces, and also l~ to 3oz. of fresh vegetables, weU­cleaned and cut up small. Amixture of tbe following is ex­ccUent; young carrots,'c;auliflower,celuy, kohlrabi, spinach. lettuce,endive md fresh lucerne. Whenvegetables and potato are tender(about 20 minutes), lhe wholestew is passed tbrougb a fine.ieve so as to break up all lumps,md a small lump of butler isadded. Every adler day, whentbe stew is fiaisbed, add to it thesieved pulp of a small fresb ripetomato or a tablespoqnful of fresbcarrot juice, D.:J not add ,$;lIt.

Finest Muesli.-Soak I beapedteaspoon of finest quality rolledoats in 2 tablespoonsful water,Add I teaspoonful sweetened con­densed milk. Slir well in :I bowl.Add a few drops fresh lemon.juice and half of a small applefinely grated. Stir well and serve.Do not cook or heat. Occasionallyadd some mce sweet ripe paw­paw or the juice ofripe grapes orthe pulp of ripe gtUns tbatlhave been squeC2:ed through aline sieve.

The above food will do until the !t'STOPS CHAFJNGf~ 'baby is one year old.' ~.y •

HOVV TO FEED THE BABYTHE proper diel for a baby is itsown mother's milk-provided

she be he~lIhy ;Ind well-nurished. vesled intereSu concerned. So onThe effect of a child suckling its with the game!mOlher's bre~st is also wonderful In every case wbere a baby ison Ihe mother's health. It has a nol feeding at its own molher'jdirect relationship to her womb, breast, it should be given somemlklD~ this organ contract ~nd go fresh oraage juice daily. Alternateback inlo place in a normal Ihis wirh fresh raw carrot juiceheJhhy way after having borne a made by graling fiaely one or twochild. fresh, clean, juicy carrots and

Nature has provided in a pUlling resultant pulp in a cleanwonderful way that the mOlber's cloth whIch is tben twisled tomilk should change in quality squeeze out the juic.::. This wiUfrom day to day as the child is supply cerlain esseorial vitaminsgrowing. In this way the c~iId in a natural form.gelS aU Ih:1t it needs until teethltlg As soon as a baby cuts its teethtime. Such a breasl-fed baby it is ready for extra food, other thanshould be given four feeds a day milk. The best dietary, in my~t four-hourly mtervJls. It sbould opinion, is that devised by tbenot be given food at night. If it late Dr. M. Bircher-Benner ofawakens at night give it just plaID Swilz:r1and, whose institutionwater to drink. was patronised not long ago by

Where a mOlhcr canoot fced' Sir Slafford Cripps when theher child properly, thc next best latter gentleman had gastric ulcerfood is donkey-milk or goat-milk, from worry and overwork. Bircher­diluted witb a littlc pure watcr to Benner was world famous forwhich a Iltde milk sugar (Iaclo.se) bis wonderful results in the treat­is added in lb~ proportion of 2 or menr of children by mean~ of3 teaspoons to every 6 or 8 diet. Of course his theories wereounces of the mixture. If Ihe ignored by tbe orthodox. But hemother cal \m~oag~ to do so, she got results.should Iry l~ gIve the child one The ;tdv.ce given belowor tWO feeds of ber awo mIlk a is based mainly an Dr.day and make up for the rest Bircber-Benner's methods, adapt.witb the bottIe. ed to our special condition,.

If the donkey or goat milk These melhods can be studied inis nOI available, tben it will be greater detail in bis book "Chil.neccssary to use COIY'S milk dren's Diet," published by C. W.clLluled with wilter, but tbis is Daniel Company, Ltd., Ashing­nat so good. don, Rochford, Essex, England,

\Vhere possible, tinned milk or price 3(6.patent baby foods should be The child aged 6 to 12 monthsavoided. Among other tbings should be fed four times 01 day atsuch foods almost invOlriabJy cause 4 bour intervals according 10 tbeconstipation. And they cannot following schedule:contain 0111 the vitamins and Bteakfast.-Between 6 and 8necessary minerals in tbc pro- . a.m., 7 to 9 0::. mother's milk orponions required by a !!,owiog 5 10 5~ tablespoonsful donkey,baby. goat or cow's milk wilh 3~ table-

InCIdentally, artificial vitamins spoonful gruel (see gruel recipeare not the same thing as those below).found in Nature. They may Dinner.-Between 11 a.m. andoflcn be a good fake, but there is 1 p.m., 7 to 9 ublespoonsfulalways the danger that they will vegetable. puree (see vegetab)ew"rk against each other and Ihus puree recIpe below).do barm. Also, in tbe winds ofsome ;luthodli~s, tbere is no Tea.-Between 3 and 4 p.m.doubt about the fact tlut auifi- 7 0:. mother', milk or 7 to 9cial vilomins in excess can cause tablcspoonsful donkey, gClolt orthe very compbiots Ihey are sup- cow's milk tbinned down withp:>sed to cure, and also give rise gruel (sec recipe.)to olhe-r serIous "side e£fecls," as Supper.-7 tablespoons fioestthe dtsease symploms caused by a muesli (see finest muesli recipedrug ;Ire pohlcly called ia official below) followed by some mother'scircles. But the synlhetic vitamin milk, if avaibble.bUSiness ,s a "good rackel" and In between meal-times foodIS fluklll!; fortunes for the great should no~ be giyCIl. If the childm~lIuhcluring chemists and otbcr is thirsty, give it only water or

I N DIAN12th January, 1951

ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE.

SARDAR PATEL'S DEATH ANDIN SOUTH AFRICA

To Ton: EOITOR "INDIAN OPINION"

INDIANS

OPINION

not live up to his expectation.Your. elc.

ISMAIL EIIOOLA, NATRAJhBR, VALLADH JOGA.

.',

never yet ~iven :in incllr; t rtanswer. But J h".,- tWH',failed in my Inll"lrrl",l""!'mathematics examio.:.llo 1'­

Globe.

sIR,-Wr; were shocked to readthe letter of "Shameful" which

it W39 claimed represented theviews of "hundreds" on the ques­tion of the de:!lh of SatdarV311abhbhai Patel.

Wh3t is really shameful is thalpeople like ~'Shameful" who areeven alfraid to disclose theiridentity, do nOl take sufficienttrouble to investigate the trueposition before making baselessand resentful statements as ap­peared in the 'Indian Opinion' of29th December, 1950.

With due respects and deepgratitude for the untiring effortllof Sard:!r Patel and the othernational Indian leaders on behalfof the South African Indian com­munity may we make a few ob·servations on the hasty commentsof "Shameful" which were ratherdisturbing. I

It will be of interest for"Shameful to know that SardarPatel and the other great men ofIndia were, throughout their lives,ardent protagonists of non-Euro­pean unity and the carrying outof a militant struggle ag:linstoppression. The greatest tributethen to his memory wculd be tocarry on with increased devotiontbe principles for which he livedand died, But it is significantthat when 19 peoples were ruth­lessly killed on Freedom D:lY andanother 14 shot on the moun·t3ins of Wltzieshoek in tbe causeof our lib~ration in this country;or when South Africa saw thepassing of a great' figure in thedeath of Mr. W. H. Andrews(Comrade Bill), that people like"Sh:lmeful" were conspicuo'JS bybeir failure to question why Con·

gress did NOT have meetings ofmourning. U.K. Paychologist On

'!Shameful" talks about running Indian Prodigyto India for help. Yes we have II I believe there is a~ muchrun to India and will 'continue to hidden power in the nucleus ofgo there and to the world with the human miod as in theour problems in spite of "Shame- nucleu8 of the alom:' Tbisful." We go to India, as indeed .tatemeDt by Prof. G. P.we go to Britain, Russia, China Meredith, wbo occupies .lbeand the 50 odd nations of the Chair of Psycbolog-y at Leedsworld, and they in turn take a Univel'lity, has been evoked bykeen interest in our affairs, be- the remarkable mathematicalcause most of them happen to be feats now being performedthe foremost champions of race bere by India's yOUDg prodigy,equality and bitter enemies of ~o year'old Miss Sbakuntalaracialism wherever it exists. nevi, who comes from Bang-a.

Did "Sbameful" ~re to see ]nre. In the latest exhibitioD( f her powers, Miss SbakuDtala,

the response to an appeal made who; is earoing new laurels bereby an organi.sation in Johann~- as n .. bumaD comptomeler,"burg? Walkmg down the busl- had the assiltance of Prof.ness areas one noticed a few Mert'r1ilb. He cbaked problemsseemingly "closed" shops but on . on a blacillboard beforf' an audi­closer scrutiny disoovered that not eoce of 200 at Leeds Univeriity.a few of them were catrying on A'1d in less time tban it took totheir business behind closed write numbers of 14 digits.doors. And where were "Shame- Miss Sholliuntaia was able toful's" imaginary "hundreds" when give correctly their seventhit came to attending the meeting roots. Cube, fourth, fifth andcalled at the G:lndhi Hall, Johan- sixth roots DE lesser numbersnesburg? Does he know that less came forth even more quickly.then a hundred people were pre- ,Many of the questioos bad bl'ensent? previously worked out on calcu-

With regard to what the Trans- ]ating machines, and. Missvaal Indian Congress did do in Shllkuntala bad not t r :vlOu!'lythis connection this being 3 seen the~. She worked out tbe

, . aoswers In her head, appareotlyper:onalletter, we W11~ not reply without concentration, and noon Its beh:ll£. . \,?e WISh to con- problem took ber loo~er thanelude by pOlntmg out for the six seconds to answer correctly.benefit .of ."Shamefu~" that Mr. In all ::10 problems were set.Nan:l Sita IS t~e PreSIdent of the "I do Dot worki to any system,Transvaal In.dlan Congress. \'(Ih! The answers just come to me,"dces he omit the name nf thiS said Miss ShakuDtala who h~s

[,:llional leader when asking for been able to make' lightoingan exphn:l'ion? We would sug- clIlculations since she was five.gest th:lt "Sb:lmeful" ask Mr. .. It is rather tiring to theNaoa SIt:l why Congress did brain," she said "Still, I have

UNIVERSITY OF r\A ,,\L

Courses for Non Europc:wl'Je.acling to the dehrc~.. or n. A.• Jl.Com ,

O.Soe. St. 1'-. II. Ch Il.

Th"•• eou,,<s \\ill be hcl.,.t SA"TRICOLLEGE (e,ccpt lor 1100 ScienceC:Ourse5 whicl, ,\Ill lIe lid I 1l \Vc:n~,\uf'll

nntl wilJ t~cio on I"tHI.ll' 1(,l1l l (,hrwu)'

1951 at 4-3" pill..bfa,Df of the cJ1.·s fire held It tin' \lct.k~

encl.BUR, .... mES, SCHOI.AI;SlllrS nodLOANS ore .vail,IoI.: 11- ..1< ,nrlflJrms. or npplic:ltion \, il11JC ,"ppli~d onref}uest, :lnd c:omprc:rc:d o1ppljc'1llOn (orm~

tnu ...t ll'e rt::cdlo'ed heron:: 31st. Janu3ry inth~ Office ()( .he XQn.E.uropIC11l Sl.ctloo.

r O. Ho"{ 152;. Ihrrb .... n.

ENROLME:-IT "ill 10'. I' 'co ot theUn \er I y DUllcHngc; ( ... !Iuded at trle,,,,, 01 SQslri Colle~c •• Winlc,lon Wd~.

llSCollo\\s:-

n. A. students: F,idny ~nl1. S'\ILJrdo.)'J,d. Monday 5th I"p,,,o If): ').r~ noon

3 p.m.-S p m.11 Soc. So. sludenl. Mon(h)' Slh, I cbll"):

,-5 p m,

U.Com. Ituden's: S.,lllnh)' 3rt1 :lndMood.)' 5'1., rcbua,y 3-5 pm.

It will L~ possihle rt\' 'Iltudenl"\ to enrolat Room 36 Main Black, Unher<ilytluiltlin:t::s ~C'Ot",\·ille. Plelcrm'\rl!,' urg

on r,id,}' ~6Ih.-~ 30-5 p.m.M.dical Faculty student, mu'l applrOlfcct 10 the: Rt:glstrAf, 1).0. do, 375"!'id rm'\tillbufJ..: for enrolment rlli soonQ:\I pQssll.le-, and in ntl)' C'14ie not laterthAn 310::: •• ]I\nu:uy. 16 bl1rnnes \\iIl be

::l\\uded in this (:leull)".

All slu~cnh \\1.0 enrol ..fre, Silo. , •.luuuy will be Ib,h1c (or :a fee andcnrOlrllE'nt-; received hter th'\n lh"\t date""ill not be con3locrccl ".. hen the .ime:~

Lallie is m'\de ufl.

SluJ~I\IS unable- to ",trend at Ihe limeo:::ghen aho\'c llihould n1:1l-.e ::\ ot;recir.l ~p.

poinlment.HOSTEL necomm?olation for menstudents IS Av:ul LIJJe~ Applic:'Ition forthis should Le made as soon nl:; pOSSible.Furlhtr pauic~lhre; t"n I :l1I ncoces".,,)'forms will be prOVided on :Lrplic~"jon tothe Non.EUlope~n Section. II, o. CO\.

15"5, Durban (rbone ~09S2)

NEW MYSTERY COMIC SERIAL .

LESLEY SHANE

ScDd 6d. stamps for Specimen.~

NEW BOOKSJult Arrived From Iocli.

Non-Violence In Peace AndWar (Part II)

-M. K. Gandhi 1:1{6Pilgrimage To Peace

-Pyarelal 1:1{6Strl1Y Glimpses Of Bapu

-Kaka Kalellcar 5/-To be had from:-

INDIAN OPINION,Phoenix, N.Cal,

12th Ja~uary, 1951

He ran down. He stoacllorsecond where the rime fonIlIirregular patterns on the dullersands. He feU on his ~Qeei be­cause he could Dot stand ap justlor a second. Then hi. facewhite and his eyet bluiog. bereturned to tell his mother thatGeorge had come home aeretStbeChannel.

I tried for nearly four we~.to persuade this family to lettheir names be told to tbe wortd.Politely they would have noneof it. The only departure fromthe English standard of un­emotional emotion was thatthe mother asIlled permisgion ofwhatever civil servant wuthere to give it, to have thebodyof her son bur:ed in thelawn before the house, lookingon the cove.

There the grave lies. By it,tbe family talk and ba"e theaftemooD tea, and nortule lhefl?wers which never leave it.

There is nothiog macabre orgruesome about their attitude.Donald is ,tilt alive. nnd DOW

he is a squadron leader, withthe D.r.e. thrown ia. 1hehouse has not beeo damaged bybombs, and the boathouse i.waiting for tbe peace whenpeace comes, the wbole familywill be at home again.

END,(From Britania and Eve J9-H)

INDIAN OPINIO~

A DRAMA IN REAL LIFEA TRUE STO,RY OF AN ENGLISH FAMILY

By ERIC BAUME

Trees ftrew at the bordus of 00 the lawn the parents sat andthe lawn, rD:Jkill~ a natural watched high up tbe "apoutamphitheatre' for lUI eternal trails, but did not discuss thefamily drama. operation in more tban

Tb(sc simple English f"IIl:, geoeral conversation.mooeyed oeycod wanl, found Tbe mi\ter developed rbeu.their tl'mple within tbe lo:wn ml\loid artbritis in ber lett kneeaDd Ihe beach, aDd tbe house early io JuDe 01 this year. Thehi~b up b~bind. When tbe Iirst doctor said it was tbe Wllr­lIa)' of the uoivenity vacatioos something to do with the lac~began, tbe bo)'s would be at of something in something-andhome. The lunch or the dinner they left it at that. The ~teror the tea, which met tbem fouod, sittio!: on tbe lawn JO t~ewould be ceremooial. The ten- dull afternoon, that the palQois court to the right of the grew from a dull ache to nhouse would never be empty. blindiog throb as the planesTwo bronted fellows WQuld went over, but she did not teUbreaklast in their batbioR the old man because it soundedtruok~, to their motber's con- too silly.sternatioD; and tbe sun would 00 August ~o.George ....as re­/:0 dowo as thougb the old man ported missin/( after a sweephad ordered it to do so, with over Le Harve. Donald gotperfect regularity, to his good himself forty-eight hours leavecoo·ent. 'and sat by the tea-table on theThey left for tbe R.A.F. on lawn overlooking the cove,September t939, from the lawn. until he rose and put each ofGemge rather more sombre than his arms around the parentalusual. went aloog to the boat· shoulders.~~~~~a:~. sa~O:~~d~b~:rt~o:: "rhe groupie doesn't sboot areason, held his mother's hand lioe," he said, "~e's alw~ys gotuntil his fatber, aod flol she the gen. Old George .s pro·

bably all right by now' Ac:~ua\1ytrumpeted through his nose and be may have been picked upcouj;:hed from tbe tear ducb. dTbey were at Seclin in France already by tbe French uo er.toltetber in tbe winter of '39, groundj tbey're nU getting out,when Cobber Kane held the you koow."headline!! 2Dd Fairey B~ltle, The old man gripped hisserved u bombers for a strug. pipt'o "You re'llly thinli: tbe~e's aJ::liog R.A,F. One of tbem flew' cbance?"for a momeut over Dunkirk. "Ra-tber, sir," said Dooald.And tbea tbey settled down, "And you know, mater, oldwith occasional letter-writing George knew plenty about Spit.to tbe old moln and the mater, fires. They lllwnys said th!lt heto tb~ re.birtb of tbe Royal Air could get out of the inside of 11Force, the Bkttle of Britain, lind sdio without disturbing thetbe hope of the world. partiog of his hair:'

By the time the fint bombs The three of them laughedhad drop~ed three miles hom then, and because tbey did nottbe bouse 10 Au~ust 19 fO, G-ur. e waot to notice, neither of thebad bl'come n squ-<dr<J" ledrl~r. men saw the trembling edges ofI>ouald a n'Abt lIeuteollUI, t hry the laugh upon the mother'swere oedlnolry follo\Vs, Oeca. an"uisbed lips.sionally tbev f:0l leave flOm "some outlandish station, and Suddenly she turoed andthey fought Ibeir way tbrou~h looked. seaward. She tensed.fogs and snow and wind blitze~. She. tned to turo from herif only to shiver for a moment looklDg, but could not. Downin winter on tbe same lawn by the first iron ring on !hebefore they hold to ~o inside for stone jetty lObe law somethlr.gte~. They did nOI talk of !lny_ liftln~ easily in the serflcssthlDg but the tbio!:s of which gurgling of tbe beach edgethey bad talked for tb:lt WIIS wator. Tbs old man wastheir way' of disguising the'r Qlan:~ed. "What:s the matterf"EOlllisb feelings. he said. She dd not answer

When in JUlie, 19-13, British h.im., P~rba~s it ,was the first3pitfire boys and American ume ,10 'helt thl:ty ye.ars. OffightCIs joined in majestic rDartlage she ~ad 19nored hIm,sweeps across the Channel, their for she loved him and he was partroute could have been rt'~llrded of her.as one wbic..b used the g.1bles of "Donald," said, ~'f waDt youthe houlle 8S a IBfldmark. Th"y to go dOlVn to the hosch and Istreamed acr~)is in tbe morning want you to tell me what youaod the ev~nl0~. In the sunshine ave found."

14

THE drama of rei\llife itself­tbe be~iQoinlt and the end.

Ttey went to Faversbam.George and Donald werc theoames or the two boya. Theywere not twins but tbe youngerfollowed the cIder in n rythmiclequence of happy manillgebetween Ii young mao and awomon, nnd their birtbs wer.eorderly ilccorrliolt to the ·tradl­tions of England.

London lJad no attraction forthe old mao, the mater, Georgeor Donald. They lived on, thecoast, soutb, oll tbat ugly hobdaytraclil wbere fisb and chip shopsput ~p signs about tbe Riviera.nnd caravaoserais of charabaopsrelld Ildverti;;inl: hoardings as a.study.

The old man fouod materialcomfort before tbe boys foundtheir prep ~chool, lind by thetime they were running, upHunter's Hill io football jerseysand spiked shoes 00 steplechases. the business waitingfor them aod their future, should'they so decide, would still beli.nk~~ M.h what thtir father hadachieved aDd for wh:\t theirmotber prayed.

In September t939 they wereboth at Oxford. The otherboxed, nnd with hi!! bo:x.in~,£lew.

For George and Donald thegreen lawn at horne was aloadstone. Lying by theirmother's great ClI:lVllS deckchairin the sun' \line, as Turner, themaid, hrou,'bt lashings of tea atfive, they talked of t~e happi.ness of their future that no ot'ecould ever wreck; and theirmother, lookin~ straight outIrom the lawn to the beach andto the Eoglisb Chanoel. silently,hoped that the line 01 theirliviDf: should nol be broken.

Usually at 5 the old maowould wander back tQ throwdown his ~oH.bag or, p03sibly,something he had shot. Hecould neither play ~olf nor~boot with aoy degree of effi­,i~ncy, aad he expected bothGeorge and DUDald to pull hisleg unmerr-jfully at his veryappearance. Tben the three ofthem would cuff each otherand roll on the lawn until themat'll in a fine frenzy of Iabeprotestat;on would beg them toremember the servants.

Below the lawQ was a sandyt,Pacl.. with very lew pebbles.There was nn old stone pierJougbly built by some old5mu~gler of Q century before,jutting out into the little cove,wb,ch was their property. Thelaunch which u:sted in thenewer boathouse was called theZephyr. It WM a lanK dinghywith an out-board, but it couldwander round to Jenlllin's RocJ.l,and put the other cliff toPhillip' Cove. '

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1Jll{n .zCl. 't'J./o.

15. ,

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~ clo "Indian Opi l1ion' I: P, Bag, Phoenix. ,~••, .......l •••'~..........."'..~..~. r'I......:

INOIIl INDEPENDENCE NUM13E~

Price 2/-

~I

I:I

Published as Special Number of INDIAN OPINION to com. I.:nemorate the attainment of Freedom by IndiA. I

. P1'1~le~ OD. art paper and profusely iUultraled. I

WIth hIstone pU:tUTCi conn~ett'<t with Indill's !ltru~~le forFrC:t'<tom and with photo!! of the latfl Dadahbai Naotoji, Tilall:; IGokbI11~. S.UbA~h ~o.,. and many otbers whD bFlve sacrificed itbelr hve--s In fi~htm~ for f"'l'dom ODd of 'Mnhatma GandbiPand ( Jawllharlal Nehru Rod many oth,.,~ who have lived

to let' the fruit'l of their labour.Alsol ronfBiniDt! a brief Survl'y 01 Ihl' \\or\: of the Indian

National Congress h:om thl" time of ItS iocl'ption.

A Teddy Bear

Can be made of fabric 6r res'sof fur. Tbe lrunk and tbe headmust be sewn in one, and f\VO

guseets must be set in. Whentbe different pieces have been cutthey must be sewn witb insiderunnings after having been care'fully b2sted. The bear is filledwith wood-wool or kapok. The:arms and legs arc fasTened by apiece of round rubber-band whichis pulled through the body andtightened In the ends a knot istied. Eyes and nose ;lre sewnwith yarn•

mitten (the frayed ends to theinside). On the illustration thelining i~ turned inside out and authe top they are seen in use, tiedtogether with a w3sh.leather tapewhich is stronger than ordinarytapes.

••••_~••~ ••• w •• ~.~•••••••

Sets Of Indian Art:Pictures

By Celebrated Indian Artists

I Price 8 - including postage.

-INDIAN OPINION,'P/Bag, Phoenix. Natal.

~···~••• •• •••• ~ ••••••• u ••

OP I·N I 0 ~INDIAN

The little ones in the pramsare, of course, not :Illowed to getcold fingers, they are to havemittens on. A baby chews oneverything-also the mittens, andthe result is a nasty "w'Jllenbeard" around the mouth. Thiscan be avoided by making themittens as a wash-leather coyer-without thumb and lined withwool, for instance from an oldknitted sweater. It is sewntogrther with the wash.leather

Mittens For The Baby

boltom to enable the kDOb to hangfreely. Sew curtain rings alongthe edge: the bag-board is thusable to hang in the brass hooksto be placed 3t the inside of thecupboard,-and then you maywith perfect ease let anyone lookinto the entrance hall! .

educational institutions), is a meanand despicable act. 50 far thevoice of freedom in the Unionhas not been driven underground,but at such times as this itappears to be extremely feeble.Soutb Africa's, universities areceasing to be univers:ll and be­col1;Iing parochial whilst tht:dissemination of learning is re­stricted by proclamation. Theban has br.anded not only thesupporters of the present Govern­ment but South Africa 3S awhole with a meanness and 3selfishness which are in ill accord\vith her vast resources. CanDotsome group of philanthropists,led perhaps by the Civic RightsLeague or the Education League,hoist a standard to which allfreedom· loving people couldrally? A fund to establish aliberal university on adjacentsoil, or to send students to thekindlier atmosphere of Europeanuniversities, are but two of thepossibilities which spring tomind.

12th January, "'151

Order In The Entrance HallCupboard

You know: it is the first impres­sion that counts! That is why

, the entrance hall is that part ofthe flat which always must showthe strictest order. No brushesor rags on the chest of drawers,no umbrellas, sticks or rubbershoes in the corners. But thesethings have to be in the entrancehall, :lDd it is consequently:J goodidea to place a neat "bag board,"as shown in the above drawing,in the entrance hall cupboard.There is always room for this,even in the smallest entrancehall. The back must be double,~nabling you 3t the finish tosquee:z:e an adjusted piece ofcardboard down between the twolayers, thus pressing the bagagainsl the door. The pocketsare fitted up \'lith a fold on eitherside in order to mak~ room fortbe things. The umbrella pocketsare- fitted· to the size of yourumbrella, having a hole at the

BAN ON ENTRY - OF NATIVE STUDENTS"A DESPICABLE ACT"

LITTLE THINGS OF YOUR OWN MAKING

The Rev Fr. Cyptri:m Thorpe,S.S.M. from Tcyateyaneng Basu­toland writes in the Star, (Johan­nesburg) : 5ir,-The ban im­posed on the entry of Africanstudents from outside the Unioninto its schools and col1eges isbased entirely on colour, for thesituation with regard to Europe:mchildren living in the territoriesadjacent to the Union is notdissimibr, and an even greater

,proportion of them arc educatedin the Union. The Union doesnot hesitate to exploit the cheaplabour from these territories inorder to produce its wealth. Anestimated 90,000 from Easutolandalone were absent at the end ofbst year working on the mines,farms, and industries of SouthAfrica. To accept the servicesof poor people nnd to withholdfrom tbem simple privileges(which, incidentally they help to

. pay for by thdr labour, it:.direttaxation, and the suppJrt ofmissions which share with theGovernment the upkeep of the

IN.IAN OPINION

Books For Sale

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'Jndian Opinion'p.Eag, phoenix,

)'Iafal.

12th January, 195]

.• --Hi~;DU -DHARMA··'8y- M. K. GandhI

Price 10/- '

To be had from:

"NOlAN OPINION:P/Bag, Phoenix, Nata'

H GOLD MEDAL" QUALITY

]lIcorpoflltlng E1cel<lor Shopfllters. Ltd., SA. Shoplltters, LId.Ma.nal.c.lzrrera 01 Hi.h a....u Dwpla.,. Caa••A~rd.d Cold Med..r~ Rand Eaaler ShD"..

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High.ClassDisplay Countersand Showcases,Refrigerator Counters.Wall Units. Display Fittings. Fish Fryers Etc.

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306 Commiuioner St"Jeppe, Johnnneliburg.

I ••••••• ••••••••••••••••••

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9 05 0~ (;

3 G:I G:I G

4 05 6(; 03 9

15 (;

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2 6

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16'\

Tagore's LiteratureEssays, Novels, Poems and Playa

SAORIFIOE (Novel)GORA (Novel)

MASRI (Novel)

LOVER'S omT {Poems'CHITRA ( Play )

STORIE9 FROM TAGORE ( Short Stories)

BTRAY BIRDS (Bbort Poems)

RED Or,ENDERS {Play}

HUNORY STINES AND OTHER STORIES

THE HOME AND THE WORLD (EglaYI)

GLIMPSES OF BENGAL (EIBeys )

REMINISCENCES

POEMS OF KABIRrOST OFFICE ( Play)

THE KINO 01" THE DARK OHAMBER (Play)

Books For SaleI

Shri Aurobindo's ~eligious Books

Outside the Union

WithIn the Union

\

LlOnTS ON YOGA

KALlDAB

ISBA UPANISHED

-THE RENAISSANOE IN INDIA

HERACLITUS

iDEAL AND PROGRESS

THE NATIONAL VALUE OF ART

THB MOTHER,

BANKI!It-TILAK-DAYANANDA

AUROBlNDO MANDIR ANNUAl. 1913.(.1.45

COLLEOTED POEMS AND PLAYB (Part 1 & 2

TIlE mDDLE OF 'raE WORLD

TilE BRA.IN OF INDIA

3 6

:) 3

5 9

;1 9

3 3

<I 0

.3 0

:: 0

3 /;

10

27

""PIAN OPINION'(Founded By Maha,hna Gandhi In 1903)

For The Moral, political and:Social Advancement Of Indians

In South Africa.

Publisbtd Evuy friday.

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J2tJI January, '95'

BOOKS FOR SALE·INOlAN STATF.SMEN (DewRlIP pnd Prime Minislen

With Portraits) 7

INDIAN JUOGE~ (Dio~ropLiclllllntlcriLicnll!ketcheswith rorlroils) 7

BMNIEN'T AMBRtCAN::J WHOM mUlASHOULD KNOW-.Jnbez 'r. Suoder/oud 7

THE BIIAOAVAD GITA-Tbc Lord'~ Sollg-{An gnglisb Tralll:\llltioo)-Annie D~8one

WllAT IS WRONG WITH INDIAN ECONOMIC LIFR?-I1r V. K. It V. Iwo 8

THE U.K 0.0. ANn INOlA-A. N. Agllrwola (;

OUJlINHJA (Ohildren'fHlorifll by VllriOU8 writ.er~, illustrated)-Minon MllslIoi 2

COTTAGE INnUSTnIES AND THEm ROLE ININDIAN ECONOMY-Prof. Roo 2

SUAW-WELY,S-KEY~ESONSTALIN-WEl,l,S TALK (Verbatim Record) 8

GOLDEN NUMBEROP"INDIAN OPJNION",I914(Souvenir of the POI!.I!Ive Resislonce Movement

in S.A., 1906.1914)TB E DET,IVERANCE (e.. pictore of tbe palpitatin~ life

of tbe joiot family)SEVEN MONTHS WITH MAHATMA GANDHI

Deing liD inside view of tbe NOD co-operationMovement (1921.22}-KrisnodaB 8

GANDHlJI AS WE KNOW HIM-Intimate onddelightful iocidents by vorious writers r,

PUBLIC FINANOE AND OUR POVERTY-J. C. Knroar3ppn 3

UISTORY OF TTIE REIGN OF SHAll ALUM-w. Pmokhn 7

THE LIFE OF RAMAKRISHNA-An cxhllDstiteacconnt of tho Ma8ter's wonderful Ilfe-Homniu Rolland Hi

INDIAN STATES' PROBLEM (OnnllLiji's Wrhin~s andUtl~moc(8)-l'II. 1\. OllcdLi 10

F()1;:'iDATIONS OF PEaCE (UriticalsLndy of tileconditions I\hich precipItated two world w811!-K. ". Shab 16INDIA SPEAKING (Vllrious contributiono OJ]. ecocomic,

political, cultnral an:' sociol problems of modern India) 16MAHATMA GANDHI (Tbe Mon and bls Mission, an

enlarged aDd up to date t'd1tion of GundIJiji'slife,)-By varicio8 wrllers !l

SHAK";SPEARE'S TRAGEDIES (King I,enr, Ml\chetb,Hnrolel and OLhello--WilIio.m Miller 2

SOVIET ATTITUnE TOWARDS CHINAPacts And Fllel8-Stanley Powell 5

AMONG THE GREAT (C'oDvers.'\LioD WIth Romain Rolland,Mabatma GonuLi, Berlrand RU'l.qell, Habindrannth

- Tagore Dod Sli Aurobindo)-1>i1ipc Kumar Roy 15TWO IIlSTORICAL TIUAI,S IN REO FORT

-Au necount of the lriulof the Otncers of the I.N.'. 14WHY CRIPPS FAILEIl (Documented account from tbe

Icdion Notionaliet point of "l:iew)-M. Suhrnbmsoyoo 2G~NDm-JINNAH TALKS (lbt of Corr('l1J:0oJ.lcnt:c

and other relevant mnller) 2INDIAN SOIENTISTS (Bio;;rapbicul Sketches

An occollator their ll!JlEXltcbrl'. dil!Covcl:<1! lInd inventiouH 1PRACTICE AND PRECEPTS OF .IESUS

-.T. C, Knmlll'1lppa

0btainabZe from:

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oROLLAND AND TAGORF;, Letterft of two eminent wrlten 8

LIFE AND GOSPf;L OF VIVgK~NANl)A

-RomniD Rolland 13

WOMEN AND SOCIAL IN'.JUSTIOE-M. K. Gandhi 10

GANDnljl'S CORRESPONOENCE WITH THEGOVFRNMENT (1922-.J4)-M. K OandLi 6

THE STORY OF MY EXPP.RIMEN"f:'l WITH TRUTH-M Ii: Onnrlbi IG

CIIRIS'NAN MISSIONR IN INnIA(TiJl'ir pltlrl' in Jnrli'I)_M. K. Gondhi 6

STORY" OF SATARh-Mnjor B n. nll~n, (l.1I.s.) UINDIAN CHRISTIANS tlJiogrnpbical And critical

eketcheA of poets, l abliciBt8 of tbe Obnrcb) 7THE STORY OF BAROOTJI-Mllblldev Desai 6NON.VJQ[,ENOE IN PEaCE AND WAR

-M. K. Gandhi 11TALES FROM SANSKRIT [)R\M~TISTS

(The farooDS ploys of fibB/la. Sudraka, Kolidaea, Sri Hllrsba,Bbavabhoti aDd Vienkbadatla) ~

FAMOUS PARSIS 7

PII~GRUIAOE FOR PEACE-Pynrclal 12:-lTRAY GT,tMPSES OF nAPU-Kllkn KBle/k~t" :}RAMANAMA-l.f. K. OOOlllJi 2

SELECTEO T,ETTERS-AI. K. Gandbi (ht SerieA) 1FROM YEnYADA MANDIR-M. K. Gandbi ISELECTIONS FROM GANDHI-Nimnr Komar BOlle JOFOR PACIFIST~-M. K. Gantlbi 8DIET A..'W DIEr REFORM_M. K. Gandbi Ij

GANDHIANA-D. G Deehpsllde-(A Blbliograpby orOondhinn Literature) 6

OJ,EANINGS-Miro 1

IIINOU DIiARMA-M. K. Gandlri 10THE IDIOTS WIFE-Dr. Sen Gnptl1 1GANDHIAN ETHICS-Denoy Oapal .Roy :?DELHI DIARY-Gandbiji 10BAPU-'Marry F. Darr 4

TO THE STUDENTS-M. K: Gandhi 9

SATYAGRAHA IN CHA11IPARAN-RajendraprB8od ..MY LIFE .AND MISSION-Vivekaaond 1CO'\IMUNAL UKITY-M K. Gaudbi 25THE GITA ACOOROING TO G-\NDHI

-M8bBdev D~poi 12FREEDOM AND CULTURE-So RlldfJalrishoan :3THE EPIC FAST-P,arelal 2

Til C HEAR l' OF H INOUSTHAK-Rlldt,nlcri$LnaD 2Ttl Lr;S OF RENGAL-SoDLD r.nd Situ GbtJlterji 8CIJAITANYA TO V"~ERANANO\ '3

FOOD SIIORl'IIGE-G!lnrlbi ..

GANIIfIl'::; CHALJ,ENGE: 1'0 CfIlUSl'IANlTY

-So K. George 5IN IlIA AND II EI{ PCOPI,E-Swami AbLe'lanuallda 8K \ H~(A 1'0GA-ViveklulllDlla 2f'OEM~-komd3'l tAT 'rIlB FEET OF G{l()-RJm,JI1~ .,

'fifE SCEPTRElJ P[,UTP.-Barojini Nllido 8

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"INDIAN OP.INIONP/Bag, Phoenix Natal

• " -, r lit12th January, J95 f

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The Epi~ Fast

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phoenix. Natal.

,(By PYARELAL.)

An account of Mahatma Gandhi's Fast InSeptember 1932, and events leading up to the

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