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IN THE COURT OF THE SESSIONS JUDGE AT SIVASAGAR Present :- Sri M. U. Laskar, Sessions Judge, Sivasagar. Sessions Case No.141(S-S)2004 U/S.302 of the I.P.C. State -Vs- Cheniram Chutia ---------- Accused. (Committed by Sri R. Medhi, J.M. 1 st Class, Sivasagar, the G. R. Case No.383/2002, with reference to Amguri P.S Case No.27/2002, U/S. 302 of I.P.C.) Appearance : Sri A. K. Borah, Public Prosecutor : For the State. Sri Mohon Boruah, Advocate : For the Accused. Argument heard on : 05.08.2011. Judgment delivered on : 17.08.2011. J U D G M E N T 1. In this case, accused Cheniram Chutia was charged U/S.302 of I.P.C. for committing murder by intentionally causing death of Makhan Neog @ Mridul Neog on 17.04.2002 at about 7 p.m. in gateway of the house of the accused by inflicting Dao blows. Contd. in page……………………..2

IN THE COURT OF THE SESSIONS JUDGE AT …sivasagarjudiciary.gov.in/JUDGMENT/Sessions141(S-S) 2004.pdfIN THE COURT OF THE SESSIONS JUDGE AT SIVASAGAR Present :- Sri M. U. Laskar, Sessions

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IN THE COURT OF THE SESSIONS JUDGE AT SIVASAGAR

Present :- Sri M. U. Laskar, Sessions Judge,

Sivasagar.

Sessions Case No.141(S-S)2004 U/S.302 of the I.P.C.

State

-Vs-

Cheniram Chutia ---------- Accused.

(Committed by Sri R. Medhi, J.M. 1 st Class, Sivasagar, the G. R. Case No.383/2002, with reference to Amguri P.S Case No.27/2002, U/S. 302 of I.P.C.)

Appearance :

Sri A. K. Borah, Public Prosecutor : For the State.

Sri Mohon Boruah, Advocate : For the Accused.

Argument heard on : 05.08.2011.

Judgment delivered on : 17.08.2011.

J U D G M E N T

1. In this case, accused Cheniram Chutia was charged

U/S.302 of I.P.C. for committing murder by intentionally

causing death of Makhan Neog @ Mridul Neog on

17.04.2002 at about 7 p.m. in gateway of the house of the

accused by inflicting Dao blows.

Contd. in page……………………..2

(2)

2. Prosecution case in brief is that on 17.04.2002 at about

7 p.m., while Makhan Neog @ Mridul Neog was coming by

the road, then accused Cheniram Chutia committed murder of

Makhan Neog in front of the gateway of the house of the

accused by causing Dao blows. Hence, the Ejahar was lodged

before the Officer-in-charge of Amguri Police Station.

3. After commission of murder of Makhan Neog, accused

Cheniram Chutia surrendered before Sivasagar Police Station

on 17.04.2002 at about 8:50 p.m. with weapon of offence,

i.e., Dao with him by stating that he committed murder of

Makhon Neog at about 7:30 p.m. by causing Dao cut injuries

on the neck, face and other parts of the body and the dead

body was lying in his courtyard. Accused was accompanied

by Sri Putul Dutta and Sri Monuranjan Dutta when he

surrendered at Sivasagar Police Station. It was entered in

G.D. No.832, dated 17.04.2002 of Sivasagar Police Station.

Ext.8 is the extract copy of G.D.E. No.832, dated 17.04.2002.

The Additional S.P. (H.Q.), Sivasagar, informed the matter to

the Officer-in-charge of Amguri Police Station and for

investigation of the matter. It was entered in G.D. No.410,

dated 17.04.2002 of Amguri Police Station. Ext.9 is the said

extract copy of G.D.E. Accused Cheniram Chutia was

arrested by police and forwarded to the court. Police started

Contd. in page………..3

(3)

investigation of the case. Police seized the weapon of

offence, i.e., Dao, which was taken by accused with him at

Sivasagar Police Station and also seized the blood stained

long pant of the accused. The seizure was made vide Ext.4

seizure list. Police went to the place of occurrence, i.e., to the

courtyard of accused and found there the dead body of

Makhon Neog. Sketch map of the place of occurrence was

drawn which is Ext.10. Police seized one Motor Cycle from

the place of occurrence vide Ext.3, seizure list. Inquest on the

dead body was done. The dead body was found with cut

injuries on the neck, head and other parts of the body with

profuse bleeding. Ext.2 is the inquest report. The dead body

was sent to Civil Hospital, Sivasagar, vide Ext.11, dead body

challan. Ext.7 is the post-mortem report of deceased Makhon

Neog. Accused Cheniram Chetia confessed his guilt before

Sri G. K. Gogoi, the Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Sivasagar.

Ext.5 is the confessional statement. Ext.6 is the order of the

Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Sivasagar, dated 20.04.2002 by

which he remanded the accused to the custody after recording

confessional statement of the accused. On 18.04.2002,

written Ejahar was lodged by Sri Pradip Neog, which is

Ext.1. The Investigating Police Officer recorded the statement

Contd. in page………………..4

(4)

of the witnesses and after completion of investigation of the

case, submitted charge-sheet against accused Cheniram

Chutia U/S.302 of I.P.C. Ext.12 is the charge-sheet.

4. The case was committed to the court of Sessions for

trial and after appearance of the accused, hearing was taken

for framing of charge. After hearing learned Public

Prosecutor for the state and learned State Defence Counsel

for the accused and considering the case diary, prima facie

material was found for presuming that accused Cheniram

Chetia had committed offence U/S.302 of I.P.C. Accordingly,

charge U/S.302 of I.P.C. was framed against accused

Cheniram Chetia and read and explained to him to which he

pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

5. POINTS FOR DECISION

1) Whether on 17.04.2002, at about 7 p.m. accused

Chetiram Chutia committed murder by intentionally causing

death of Makhon Neog @ Mridul Neog in the gateway of the

house of the accused by inflicting dao blows ?

6. To prove this, prosecution examined 20 numbers of

witnesses including I.O. and M.O. After closing the evidence

for prosecution, recorded statement of accused U/S.313 of

Cr.P.C. with reference to the evidence brought on record

Contd. in page………..5

(5)

against him. Accused denied his involvement of commission

of any offence. Hearing was taken with reference to Sec.232

of Cr.P.C. I have heard learned Public Prosecutor and learned

defence counsel on section 232 of Cr.P.C. I have perused the

evidence on record. As the accused was not acquitted

U/S.232 of Cr.P.C. and as such, accused was asked to enter

on his defence U/S.233 of Cr.P.C. Date was fixed for D.W.

but the accused declined to give D.W. and as such I have

heard argument advanced by learned counsels of both sides. I

have gone through the evidence on record, the exhibited

documents and considered the submission of learned

counsels of both sides to decide the case.

7. DISCUSSION, DECISION AND REASONS

THEREOF

In this case, prosecution examined 20(twenty) numbers

of witnesses. On going through the deposition of the

witnesses it is found that they are not the direct eye witness

to the occurrence. Prosecution case is mainly based on

confessional statement of accused Cheniram Chutia recorded

by P.W.12 Sri Ghana Kanta Gogoi, the then Judicial

Magistrate, 1st Class, Sivasagar, U/S.164 of Cr.P.C.

Prosecution case is also based on circumstantial evidence and

the Extra-Judicial confession of the accused who after the

Contd. in page…………..6

(6)

occurrence came to Sivasagar Police Station on the night of

17.04.2002 at about 8:50 p.m. with weapon of offence, i.e.,

Dao, and handed over the Dao to P.W.18 Sri Pradip Kumar

Borgohain, the then Officer-in-charge of Sivasagar Police

Station by stating that on that day at about 7:30/8 p.m. he

committed murder of Makhon Neog by inflicting Dao blows

on the neck, face and other parts of the body.

8. As per the evidence of P.W.18 Sri Pradip Kumar

Borgohain, the then Officer-in-charge of Sivasagar Police

Station that on 17.04.2002 at about 8:50 p.m. accused

Cheniram Chutia came to Sivasagar Police Station with

weapon of offence, i.e., Dao with him. Accused was

accompanied by Sri Putul Dutta and Sri Monuranjan Dutta.

Accused stated that on that day at about 7:30/8 p.m.,

deceased Makhon Neog came to his house and tried to take

him forcibly from his Veranda . Then he inflicted Dao blows

on the neck, face etc. of Makhon Neog and committed him

murder. It was entered in G.D. No.832 dated 17.04.2002.

Ext.8 is the original G.D.E. and Ext.8(3) the extract copy of

G.D. E. No.832 dated 17.04.2002. I have gone through the

G.D. Entry.

9. P.W.16 Sri Monuranjan Dutta, the brother-on-law of

accused Cheniram Chutia in his evidence admitted about the

Contd. in page…………..7

(7)

fact of handing over of Dao to Sivasagar Police Station by

accused Cheniram Chutia on the night of occurrence. It is

found from his evidence that dead body of a person was lying

in the courtyard of accused Cheniram Chutia and police

seized the Dao and wearing cloths of accused Cheniram in

his presence vide Ext.4 seizure list. Ext.4(1) is his signature.

Mat. Ext.1 is the Dao and Mat. Ext.2 is the seized pant. They

came back after keeping the accused in the police station.

10. It is found from the evidence of P.W.8 Sri Babu Bora

that on 17.04.2002 at 9:30 p.m., he was at Sivasagar Police

Station as Private Driver of Police. At that time, accused

appeared before the police station with a Dao with him in

connection with a murder case. Accused stated that he

committed murder of a person. Police seized the Dao and

bloodstained cloth of the accused vide Ext.4 seizure list and

Ext.4(2) is his signature. Mat. Ext.1 is the said seized Dao

and Mat. Ext.2 is the bloodstained long pant of the accused

which were seized by police.

11. It is found from the evidence of P.W.11 Sri Robin Dutta,

the Police Constable that on 17.04.2002, while he was on

duty at Sivasagar Police Station, then accused came there in

the police station with a Dao in his hand and handed over it

by Stating that he committed murder of a person. The Dao

Contd. in page…………..8

(8)

and the wearing pant of the accused were seized vide Ext.4,

seizure list. Mat. Ext. is the Dao and Mat. Ext.2 is the long

pant of the accused.

12. The evidence of P.Ws.8, 11, 16 and 18 are clear on the

point that on the night of occurrence, accused Cheniram

Chutia voluntarily surrendered before Sivasagar Police

Station with weapon of offence, i.e., Dao with him by

confessing his guilt that he committed murder of a person.

Police seized the Dao and blood stained wearing pant of the

accused vide Ext.4 seizure list in presence of the witnesses.

13. P.W.4 Sri Lalit Dutta, the father-in-law of accused

Cheniram Chutia, P.W.6 Sri Putul Dutta, the brother-in-law of

accused Cheniram Chutia, P.W.9 Sri Channky Chutia @

Barua and P.W.13 Sri Debojit Chutia, the cousins of accused

Cheniram Chutia and P.W.15 Smti. Kon Bhoni Chutia, the

wife of accused Cheniram Chutia were declared hostile by

prosecution. Though P.W.6 was declared hostile by

prosecution, but P.W.6 in his evidence stated that on the night

of occurrence at about 8:30 p.m., accused Cheniram went to

his house and informed him that a man was cut and was kept

by the side of the road near to his courtyard. P.W.4 Lalit

Dutta also in his evidence stated that on the night of

occurrence, at about 8 p.m., his son-in-law accused Cheniram

Contd. in page…………..9

(9)

came to his house and informed that the dead body of

Makhon Neog was lying in his courtyard. He directed him to

appear before the police station. He admitted that he gave

information to V.D.P. Secretary and Gaonburah and

thereafter, all of them went to the house of Cheniram and

found dead body of Makhon Neog was lying in the courtyard

of Cheniram

14. Coming to the evidence of P.W.1 Sri Pradip Neog, it is

found that he is the nephew of deceased Cheniram Chutia. He

lodged the Ejahar which is Ext.1. As per his evidence,

occurrence took place in the year 2002 in the month of

Bohag. He was informed by V.D.P. Secretary Sri Probin

Bordoloi and Gaonburag Sri Akon Bordoloi that Makhon

Neog was cut by Cheniram. Getting the information, he went

to the place of occurrence at village Bor Borua Tekela Gaon

and saw the dead body of Makhon Neog was lying in the

courtyard of accused and the motorcycle of the deceased was

in the courtyard in the side of the fencing. He stated that after

the occurrence accused along with Dao surrendered. He is a

witness to the inquest on the dead body of the deceased.

15. It is found from the evidence of P.W.2 Sri Probin Boro,

the V.D.P. Secretary that he heard that accused Cheniram

committed murder of Makhon Neog. Occurrence took place

Contd. in page…………..10

(10)

in the year 2002 at the time of Bohag Bihu. On the date of

occurrence at about 5 p.m., the father in law of accused

Cheniram came to him (P.W.2) and informed him that

Makhon Neog assaulted Cheniram on the road and on that

Cheniram was threatening to kill Makhon. He stated that the

father-in-law of Cheniram told him to go there to make the

situation normal. In the meantime, the wife of Cheniram

came to his house and requested him to convince Cheniram.

At about 8 p.m. Gaonburah came to his house and informed

him that Makhon Neog was cut by accused Cheniram and

took shelter in the house of Gaonburah. Gaonburah requested

him to go to his house. In the meantime, accused Cheniram

surrendered in the police station. He stated that he along with

Gaonburah, Lolit Dutta and others went to the place of

occurrence, i.e., the courtyard of accused Cheniram and saw

the dead body of Makhon was lying there with pool of blood.

The motorcycle of Makhon was kept there by the side of the

fencing. On that night, police came to the place of occurrence

at about 11 p.m. Inquest on the dead body was done in the

next day morning. He is the witness to the inquest. Police

seized the Motorcycle vide Ext.3 seizure list.

16. Though P.W.2 Sri Probin Boro, the V.D.P. Sectretary,

was not a direct eye witness to the occurrence but from his

Contd. in page…………..11

(11)

evidence it is found that he was reported by the father-in-law

of Cheniram and thereafter, by the wife of Cheniram to go to

their house to convince Cheniram and to bring the situation

under control as Cheniram was threatening to kill Makhon

Neog on the road. P.W.2 did not go there to the house of

Cheniram at that time. It was raining and storm at that time.

At about 8 p.m. Gaonburah, i.e., P.W.3 came to the house of

P.W.2 and informed that Makhon Neog was cut by accused

Cheniram and took shelter in the house of P.W.3 and in the

meantime, Cheniram surrendered before the Police Station.

17. It is found from the evidence of P.W.3 Sri Arun

Bordoloi, the Village Gaonbura that in 17.04.2002 at about

8/8:30 p.m., Lalit Dutta, the father-in-law of accused and

Jadu Dutta informed him that Makhon Neog was cut by

Cheniram and the dead body of Makhon was lying on the

courtyard of Cheniram and the accused surrendered in the

police station. Getting the information, he went to the place

of occurrence along with V.D.P. Secretary (P.W.2) and Dibya

Kanta Bora and found the dead body of Makhon Neog was

lying in the courtyard of Cheniram with injuries. Lalit Dutta,

the father-in-law of accused Cheniram also accompanied

them.

18. The evidence of P.W.5 Sri Ajit Dutta, P.W.7 Sri Jagan

Nath Bora, P.W.10 Sri Tapan Dutta and P.W.17 are not

Contd. in page……..12

(12)

material. They only heard about the occurrence. P.W.5 is the

seizure witness of Motor Cycle from the courtyard of accused

Cheniram. He saw the dead body of Makhon Neog was lying

in the courtyard of Cheniram.

19. P.W.12 Sri Ghana Kanta Gogoi, the then Judicial

Magistrate, 1st Class, Sivasagar, in his evidence stated that on

20.04.2002, he recorded confessional statement of accused

Cheniram Chutia as per order dated 19.04.2002, passed in

G.R. Case No.383/2002 by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate,

Sivasagar. The accused was produced before him on

19.04.2002 and after giving caution and explaining the matter

relating to confession, he gave the accused time for reflection

till 20.04.2002 and sent him to the Judicial Custody. On

20.04.2002, accused Cheniram Chutia was produced before

him at 11 a.m. and given him time for refection upto 2:30

p.m. on that day. The accused was kept in the Court Chamber

of P.W.12 under the care of Bench Assistant. At 2:30 p.m.,

the accused was brought before him and on asking the

accused about the confession, he expressed his desire to

confess his guilt. P.W.12 stated that he put some questions to

the accused to test his voluntariness of his giving

confessional statement. The questions and answers of the

accused were recorded in column No.6 of the Confessional

Contd. in page………..13

(13)

Statement Form. P.W. 12 stated that from the answers given

by the accused to the questions, he was satisfied that the

accused was going to make the confessional statement

voluntarily and thereafter, he recorded the confessional

statement of the accused. Ext.5 is the Prescribed Form for

recording confessional statement of the accused. Ext.5(1) are

the questions and answers and Ext.5(2) is the confessional

statement of the accused Cheniram Chutia recorded in Ext.5.

Ext.5(3) is the signature of the accused and Ext.5(4) 5(5) and

5(6) are the signatures of P.W.12. Ext.5(7) is the certificate of

satisfaction that the accused made the confessional statement

voluntarily.

20. Going through the evidence of P.W.12 Sri Ghana Kanta

Gogoi, the then Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Sivasagar and

going through Ext.5, Confessional Statement of accused

Cheniram Chutia, it is found that there is no illegalities in

recording the confessional statement of accused by P.W.12. It

is found that the learned Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, was

satisfied before recording of confessional statement of the

accused that the accused was giving his confessional

statement voluntarily. Sufficient time was given to the

accused for reflection as found from the evidence of P.W.12.

21. I have carefully gone thorough Ext.5, Confessional

Statement of accused Cheniram Chutia. As per Ext.5(2)

Contd. in page………..14

(14)

Confessional Statement of the accused, on 17.04.2002 at

about 7 p.m. Makhon Neog entered into the house of the

accused and dragged him to the courtyard with a view to

assault him. Then he (accused) dealt Dao blows on the

person of Makhon. Makhon tried to run and again he dealt

4/5 Dao blows and as a result of which Makhon died there on

the spot. After the occurrence, he(accused) appeared to the

Sivasagar Police Station at 9 p.m. with Dao with him.

22. The confessional statement of accused Cheniram

Chutia, recorded by P.W.12 was not retracted in the cross-

examination of P.W.12.

23. It is found from the evidence of P.W.14 Dr. Dilip

Kumar Borua that on 18.04.2002, he was at Sivasagar Civil

Hospital as Sr. Medical and Health Officer. On that day, he

performed post-mortem examination on the dead body of

Makhon Neog, age 35 years in connection with Amguri P.S.

Case No.27/2002 and found as follows :-

External Appearance :

Dead body of an adult male in fresh condition. Rigor

mortis present. Dead Body was stained with clotted blood.

Contd. in page………..15

(15)

Wounds :

1. Incised wound on face over the nose extending

transversely from right molar region to left molar region

with size 3 inch X ½ inch X ½ inch.

2. Incised wound on the right side of the neck transversely

placed. Size 4 inch X ½ inch X 2 inch.

3. Incised wound on right arm. Size 3 inch X ½ inch X ½

inch. hand is of the same dead body.

All the above wounds are ante-mortem in nature.

Opinion :

The cause of death as per the opinion of the Doctor was

due to shock and haemorrhage from the wounds described

above, sustained by the deceased. Ext.7 is the post-mortem

report and Ext.7(1) is the signature of Dr. Dilip Kumar

Borua and Ext.7(2) is the signature of Dr. Anil Sarma, the

then Joint Director of Health Service, Sivasagar.

The doctor in his evidence stated that the injury on the

Contd. in page………………..16

(16)

right side of the neck of the deceased, described in Sl. No.2

was sufficient to cause death of the deceased. He stated that

injuries can be caused by Mat. Ext.1, Dao.

24. The injuries described by P.W.14 Dr. Dilip Kumar

Borua was caused by sharp cutting weapon like Mat. Ext. 1,

Dao. It is found from the evidence of P.W. 18 that after

commission of murder of Makhon Neog, accused Cheniram

Chutia, appeared before Sivasagar Police Station on

17.04.2002 at about 8:50 p.m with weapon offence i.e. Mat.

Ext.1, Dao and confessed his guilt by stating that he

committed murder of Makhon Neog, on that night at about

7:30/8 p.m. by inflicting Dao blows by Mat. Ext.1, Dao on

the neck and face of Makhon Neog. The doctor also in the

postmortem examination of Makhon Neog found neck cut

injuries and cut injuries on the face. In the confessional

statement (Ext.5)also accused Cheniram Chutia, stated that

he dealt Dao blows on the person of Makhon Neog and

committed him murder.

25. P.W.19 Sri Simanta Boruah, the Officer-in-charge of

Amguri Police Station exhibited Ext.9, the original G.D.

Entry No.410 dated 17.04.2002 of Amguri Police Station in

respect of Amguri P.S. Case No.27/2002.

26. It is found from the evidence of P.W.20 Sri Nanda

Borah that on 17.04.2002, he was the S.I. of Amguri Police

Contd. in page……….17

(17)

Station. On that night at about 9:30 p.m., Addl. S.P.,

Sivasagar, informed him over telephone that one person

named Cheniram of Village Bor Borua Tekela Gaon

surrendered at Sivasagar Police Station after cutting a person

in his courtyard. The said village falls within Amguri Police

Station. The information was entered in G.D. No.410 dated

17.04.2002. Ext.9 is the said G.D. Entry. As per the direction

of the Officer-in-charge of the Police Station, he went to

Village Bor Borua Tekela Gaon in the house of accused

Cheniram Chutia and found one dead body in the courtyard

of Cheniram with blood stained injuries. As there was no

facilities of light and it was raining at that time and as such,

he returned to the police station after arranging proper guard

of the dead body by V.D.P. He stated that on 18.04.2002 at

about 8:30 a.m. written Ejahar was lodged by Sri Pradip

Neog and it was registered as Amguri P.S. Case No.27/2002.

It is found from the evidence of P.W.20 that during

investigation of the case, he drew sketch map of the place of

occurrence which is Ext.10. Inquest on the dead body was

done by him in presence of the witnesses. Ext.2 is the Inquest

Report and Ext.2(4) is his signature. He stated that he saw the

face of the deceased was with pool of blood and there was

cut injuries on the right side of the neck and right hands. The

Contd. in page…………..18

(18)

dead body was sent to Sivasagar Civil Hospital for

conducting post-mortem and it was done. Ext.11 is the post-

mortem report. The name of the deceased was Makhon Neog.

At the time of the investigation of the case, he seized one

motorcycle of the deceased vide Ext.3, seizure list which was

found near to the dead body. Accused Cheniram Chutia

surrendered at Sivasagar Police Station with weapon of

offence, i.e., Dao and it was seized. He arrested accused

Cheniram Chutia and brought him to Amguri P.S. Accused

confessed his guilt in the Court of commission of murder by

him. After completion of investigation, he submitted charge-

sheet against accused Cheniram Chutia U/S.302 of I.P.C.

Ext.12 is the charge-sheet.

27. It has already been discussed above that there is no

direct evidence in this case but the prosecution case is mainly

based on Extra-Judicial Confession of accused Cheniram

Chutia made before P.Ws.8, 11, 16 and 18, the confessional

statement of the accused recorded by P.W.12, the then

Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Sivasagar and the

circumstantial evidence, as found from the deposition of the

witnesses. It is found that after commission of murder of

Makhon Neog, accused Cheniram Chutia went to Sivasagar

Police Station on 17.04.2002 at about 8:30/9 p.m. with

Contd. in page………………….19

(19)

weapon of offence, i.e., Dao with him and handed over the

Dao to P.W.18 by confessing his guilt. The Dao and blood

stained wearing pant of the accused were seized by police

vide Ext.4 seizure list. There is nothing to disbelieve the

deposition of the P.Ws.8, 11, 16 and 18 in this regard. It is

also found from the evidence of P.W.12 Sri Ghana Kanta

Gogoi, the then Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Sivasagar, that

he duly recorded the confessional statement of accused

Cheniram Chutia on 20.04.2002. As per Ext.5, Confessional

Statement, accused voluntarily confessed his guilt before

P.W.12 that he committed murder of Makhon Neog on

17.04.2002 at about 7 p.m. in the courtyard of the accused by

inflicting Dao blows and on that night at about 9 p.m., he

surrendered at Sivasagar Police Station.

28. In respect of circumstantial evidence, I refer below the

Golden Principle, i.e., the “Panchsil” to prove a case based

on circumstantial evidence as laid down by Hon’ble Supreme

Court in the case of Sharad Birdhichand Vs. State of

Maharashtra, AIR 1984 SC 1622 :-

i) “The Circumstances from which the conclusion of

guilt is to be drawn should be fully established;

ii) The facts so established should be consistent only

Contd. in page………….20

(20)

with the hypothesis of the guilt of the accused, that

is to say they should not be explainable on any

other hypothesis except that the accused is guilty;

iii) The Circumstances should be of a conclusive

nature and tendency;

iv) They should exclude every possible hypothesis

except the one to be proved; and

v) There must be a chain of evidence so complete as

not to leave any reasonable ground for the

conclusion consistent with the innocence of the

accused and must show that in all human

probability the act must have been done by the

accused.”

29. Keeping in mind the above golden principle and the

ratio of decision as laid down by Hon’ble Apex Court in the

case of Dhananjoy Chatterjee @ Dhana Vs. State of West

Bengal, reported in (1994) 2 SCC 220 and other cases on

circumstantial evidence and considering the evidence on

record and discussions made above, it is found that

prosecution has been able to prove the circumstantial

evidence from which an inference can be drawn conclusively

and unerringly pointing only to the guilt of the accused

Contd. in page……..21

(21)

Cheniram Chutia for committing murder of Makhon Neog on

the night of occurrence on 17.04.2002 at about 7 p.m. by

causing Dao blows in the gateway of the house of accused.

The circumstantial evidence as found from the evidence on

record and discussed above, have cumulatively formed a

chain so complete that within all human probability, the

commission of murder of Makhon Neog was done by

accused Cheniram Chutia and none else.

30. Apart from circumstantial evidence, it is also found that

the Confessional Statement of the accused recorded by P.W.

12, the Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Sivasagar, is voluntary

in nature and as such it can be acted upon for basing

conviction of the accused, considering the entire evidence on

record.

31. In view of the discussions made above, it is found that

prosecution has been able to prove the charge U/S.302 of

I.P.C. against accused Cheniram Chutia beyond all

reasonable doubt and as such, he is convicted U/S.302 of

I.P.C.

32. Considering the nature and gravity of the offence

committed by Cheniram Chutia, I am not inclined to invoke

the provision of Section 360 of Cr.P.C. or the Probation of

Contd. in page……………..22

(22)

Offenders Act, 1958, and as such, I have heard him on the

question of sentence U/S.302 of I,.P.C. and recorded his

statement. I have also heard learned Public Prosecutor and

learned defence counsel on the question of sentence.

JUDGMENT ON THE QUESTION OF SENTENCE

33. I have heard Cheniram Chutia on the question of

sentence U/S.302 of I.P.C. and recorded his statement. He has

stated that he is the only earning member of the family and as

such, he may be leniently dealt with in passing sentence

against him.

34. Having thoughtful consideration of the entire matter

and the facts and circumstances of the case and the manner in

which accused committed murder of Makhon Neog and as

such accused Cheniram Chutia is sentenced U/S. 302 of

I.P.C. with Imprisonment for Life and to pay fine of

Rs.5,000/- and in default of paying fine, he shall suffer

rigorous imprisonment for 6(six) months more.

Contd. in page……… 23

(23)

35. The seized materials are to be destroyed in due course

of time. Furnish free copy of Judgment to convict Cheniram

Chutia immediately and another copy to be sent to the

District Magistrate, Sivasagar, as per the provision of Section

365 of the Cr.P.C.

Given under my hand and seal of this court on this the

17th day of August, 2011.

Dictated and corrected by me (M. U. LASKAR) Sessions Judge, Sivasagar.

Sessions Judge, Sivasagar.