Income & Expenditure Survey 2010/11 - Statistics South Africa

Statistical release P0100

Income and Expenditure of Households 2010/2011

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Statistics South Africa P0100

Income and expenditure of households 2010/2011

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Income and expenditure of households, 2010/2011 / Statistics South Africa Published by Statistics South Africa, Private Bag X44, Pretoria 0001 © Statistics South Africa, 2012 Users may apply or process this data, provided Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) is acknowledged as the original source of the data; that it is specified that the application and/or analysis is the result of the user's independent processing of the data; and that neither the basic data nor any reprocessed version or application thereof may be sold or offered for sale in any form whatsoever without prior permission from Stats SA.

Stats SA Library Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) Data Income and expenditure of households, 2010/2011 / Statistics South Africa. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa, 2012 P0100 215pp A complete set of Stats SA publications is available at Stats SA Library and the following libraries:

National Library of South Africa, Pretoria Division National Library of South Africa, Cape Town Division Library of Parliament, Cape Town Bloemfontein Public Library Natal Society Library, Pietermaritzburg Johannesburg Public Library Eastern Cape Library Services, King William’s Town Central Regional Library, Polokwane Central Reference Library, Nelspruit Central Reference Collection, Kimberley Central Reference Library, Mmabatho

This report is available on the Stats SA website: www.statssa.gov.za Copies are obtainable from: Printing and Distribution, Statistics South Africa Tel: (012) 310 8358 (012) 310 8093 (012) 310 8251 Email: [email protected] [email protected] For technical enquiries please contact: Werner Ruch Email: [email protected]



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Preface This statistical release presents a selection of key findings and tables based on the data that were collected by Stats SA through the Income and Expenditure Survey (IES) 2010/2011 that was carried out during the period September 2010 to August 2011. This release focuses on the income, consumption and spending patterns of households at national and provincial levels.

PJ Lehohla Statistician-General



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Cautionary notes Readers are cautioned to take the following into consideration:

Comparisons to Census 2011 • It is important to note that the estimates reflected by the IES 2010/2011 have not been weighted to the

findings of the recently released Census 2011; instead, the survey has been weighted to mid-March 2011 population estimates. Although distributions in terms of proportions may be similar, there will be differences in the findings when it comes to actual numbers.

• The IES is a more detailed tool for measuring personal and household income and thus, direct one-to-one comparisons to Census 2011 income data is limited.

Rounding off • Due to rounding, the displayed totals in the tables do not always match the sum of the displayed rows or

columns



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Table of contents

1. Introduction............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background of the survey ................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Outline of this report ......................................................................................................................... 2

2. Key findings ............................................................................................................................................ 2 2.1 Results of the IES 2010/2011........................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Comparison of IES 2010/2011 against IES 2005/2006 .................................................................... 3

3. Summary of the findings......................................................................................................................... 6 3.1 Household composition .................................................................................................................... 6 3.2 Household consumption expenditure ............................................................................................... 7 3.3 Household income.......................................................................................................................... 10

4. Findings ................................................................................................................................................ 14 4.1 Food, beverages and tobacco ........................................................................................................ 14 4.2 Clothing and footwear..................................................................................................................... 14 4.3 Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels .............................................................................. 15 4.4 Furnishings, household equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling ................................ 16 4.5 Health ............................................................................................................................................. 17 4.6 Transport ........................................................................................................................................ 18 4.7 Communication............................................................................................................................... 19 4.8 Recreation and culture.................................................................................................................... 20 4.9 Education........................................................................................................................................ 21 4.10 Restaurants and hotels................................................................................................................. 22 4.11 Miscellaneous goods and services ............................................................................................... 22

5. Explanatory notes................................................................................................................................. 24 5.1 The instruments of data collection .................................................................................................. 24 5.2 How the IES 2010/2011 was conducted......................................................................................... 24 5.3 Time span....................................................................................................................................... 24 5.4 Response details ............................................................................................................................ 24

6. Technical notes .................................................................................................................................... 26 6.1 Sample............................................................................................................................................ 26 6.2 Coverage ........................................................................................................................................ 26 6.3 Data collection ................................................................................................................................ 26 6.4 Data processing.............................................................................................................................. 26 6.5 Data editing and imputation............................................................................................................ 27 6.6 Data organisation............................................................................................................................ 27 6.7 Weighting........................................................................................................................................ 28 6.8 Comparability.................................................................................................................................. 30

7. Concepts and definitions ...................................................................................................................... 31 8. Tables................................................................................................................................................... 33



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Tables

Table 1: Main differences between IES 2000, IES 2005/2006 and IES 2010/2011.............................1 Table 2: Total and average annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure

group ............................................................................................................................2 Table 3: Comparison of average annual household consumption expenditure by sex and

population group of household head, as well as main expenditure groups ...........................4 Table 4: Comparison of average annual household income by sex and population group of

household head..............................................................................................................5 Table 5: Percentage distribution of households by population group and sex of household

head..............................................................................................................................6 Table 6: Annual household income by sex and population group of household head .......................11 Table 7: Percentage distribution of total household consumption expenditure on education

attributed to public and private institutions by population group of household head .............21 Table 8: Data collection activities by week for the IES 2010/2011 ..................................................24 Table 9: Response rates for the IES 2010/2011 ...........................................................................25 Table 10: Comparisons between the IES 2000, IES 2005/2006 and IES 2010/2011 ..........................30



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Figures

Figure 1: Percentage distribution of households by settlement type and sex of household head ..................................................................................................................................... 6

Figure 2: Average household size by settlement type and sex of household head ............................ 7 Figure 3: Percentage distribution of total annual household consumption expenditure by

main expenditure groups ..................................................................................................... 7 Figure 4: Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure on broad

expenditure groups by population group of household head ............................................... 8 Figure 5: Average annual household consumption expenditure by population group of

household head ................................................................................................................... 9 Figure 6: Percentage distribution of households by per capita expenditure quintiles and

population group of household head.................................................................................... 9 Figure 7: Percentage distribution of households by sex of household head and per capita

expenditure quintiles .......................................................................................................... 10 Figure 8: Average annual household income by population group of household head..................... 11 Figure 9: Percentage distribution of households by per capita income quintiles and

population group of household head.................................................................................. 12 Figure 10: Percentage distribution of annual household income by main income groups and

sex of household head....................................................................................................... 13 Figure 11: Proportion of total household consumption expenditure attributed to food,

beverages and tobacco by population group of household head ...................................... 14 Figure 12: Proportion of total household consumption expenditure attributed to clothing and

footwear by province.......................................................................................................... 15 Figure 13: Proportion of total household consumption expenditure attributed to housing,

water, electricity, gas and other fuels by population group of the household head............ 16 Figure 14: Proportion of total household consumption expenditure attributed to furnishings,

household equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling by sex of the household head ................................................................................................................. 17

Figure 15: Percentage distribution of household consumption expenditure on health in South Africa by population group of household head................................................................... 18

Figure 16: Proportion of total household consumption expenditure attributed to transport by population group of household head.................................................................................. 19

Figure 17: Proportion of total household consumption expenditure attributed to communication by settlement type.............................................................................................................. 20

Figure 18: Proportion of total household consumption expenditure attributed to recreation and culture by province............................................................................................................. 20

Figure 19: Proportion of total household consumption expenditure attributed to education by population group of household head.................................................................................. 21

Figure 20: Proportion of total household consumption expenditure attributed to restaurants and hotels by population group of household head ........................................................... 22

Figure 21: Proportion of total household consumption expenditure attributed to miscellaneous goods and services by population group of household head............................................. 23



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1. Introduction This report presents the results of the Income and Expenditure Survey (IES) conducted by Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) between September 2010 and August 2011. The primary objective of the IES is to provide relevant statistical information on household consumption expenditure patterns that will inform the updating of the consumer price index (CPI) basket of goods and services. The information presented in this report was collected from 25 328 households across the country over a period of 12 months. The survey used a combination of the diary and recall methods. Households were required to complete their daily acquisitions in diaries provided by Stats SA for a period of two weeks and to answer a variety of questions from the household questionnaire administered by a Stats SA official over a four week period.

1.1 Background of the survey The data collection methodology used for the IES 2010/2011, namely a combination of diary and recall methods, was first used in the IES 2005/2006. However, in an effort to improve diary reporting, the diary-keeping period was reduced from one month to two weeks. After extensive testing, the reduced diary-keeping showed an increase in the number of items reported in the weekly diary and had a noticeable impact on reducing respondent fatigue (meaning households were less likely to drop out during data collection). Despite the reduction to two weeks, the survey was still designed to ensure diary data for every day across the whole 12-month data collection period. In other words, where previously there were 12 survey periods (one per month), the IES 2010/2011 had 26 survey periods (each period covering exactly two weeks) that covered the 52 weeks of the year. Table 1 below illustrates the main differences between previous IESs.

Table 1: Main differences between IES 2000, IES 2005/2006 and IES 2010/2011

Distinguishing features IES 2000 IES 2005/2006 IES 2010/2011

Sample size 30 000 DUs 24 000 DUs 31 419 DUs

Methodology Recall Diary and recall Diary and recall

Household questionnaire One module Five modules Four modules

Diaries None Four weekly diaries Two weekly diaries

Goods Payment approach Acquisition approach Acquisition approach

Services Payment approach Payment approach Payment approach Expenditure data collection approach

Own production Consumption approach

Consumption approach

Consumption approach

Survey period Five weeks – Mainly October 2000

One year – September 2005 to August 2006

One year – September 2010 to August 2011

Reference period: Food expenditure September 2000 September 2005 to

August 2006 September 2010 to August 2011

Visits per household One Six Four

Classification of expenditure items Standard Trade Classification COICOP COICOP



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1.2 Outline of this report This report has eight sections. This section (Section 1) provides the background information on the IES. The remaining sections are organised as follows:

• Section 2 presents key findings on consumption expenditure in South Africa; • Section 3 provides a summary of the findings of the survey; • Section 4 presents findings of the survey across the different consumption expenditure categories; • Section 5 provides explanatory notes that will provide greater detail into the design and implementation of

the survey; • Section 6 focuses on technical issues relating to the survey; • Section 7 provides detailed information on the relevant concepts and definitions; and • Section 8 presents selected results in a series of tables.

2. Key findings

2.1 Results of the IES 2010/2011 The results of the Income and Expenditure Survey 2010/2011 show that the total annual household consumption expenditure between September 2010 and August 2011 is estimated at R1,25 trillion. The average South African household spent approximately R95 183 during the survey with the main components of that expenditure coming from housing, transport, food and miscellaneous goods and services.

Table 2: Total and average annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group

Rand Main expenditure groups Total

(in millions) Average

Percentage contribution

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 159 973 12 200 12,8

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 13 697 1 045 1,1

Clothing and footwear 56 170 4 284 4,5

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 399 991 30 505 32,0

Furnishings, household equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 63 944 4 877 5,1

Health 17 794 1 357 1,4

Transport 213 977 16 319 17,1

Communication 35 431 2 702 2,8

Recreation and culture 38 020 2 900 3,0

Education 33 355 2 544 2,7

Restaurants and hotels 30 332 2 313 2,4

Miscellaneous goods and services 183 614 14 003 14,7

Unclassified items 1 760 134 0,1

Total 1 248 058 95 183 100,0

* Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals



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Following the trend established by previous IESs, housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels remains the largest contributor to household consumption expenditure across households. The group represents 32,0% of total household consumption expenditure, with the average household spending roughly R30 505 during the survey year. Contributing factors to this expenditure group include dramatic increases in electricity tariffs and a combination of higher estimation of house values (the base) relative to IES 2005/2006, and higher rental yields which are used to impute rental values for owner-occupied dwellings (proportion of the base). When combined with consumption expenditure on food and non-alcoholic beverages (which is the fourth largest expenditure group by itself), the two groups account for approximately half of all consumption expenditure in the country. Essentially, one out of every two Rand spent by South African households goes towards housing and food. Transport is the second largest expenditure group and is estimated at R214 billion or 17,1% of total household consumption expenditure. The average South African household spent approximately R16 319 on transport between September 2010 and August 2011. Miscellaneous goods and services represents 14,7% of total annual household consumption expenditure, making it the third largest group. The reason for this high expenditure is rooted in the classification system used for the survey (COICOP), which includes insurance as part of the miscellaneous expenditure group. The by-product of this classification also results in what appears to be very low health expenditure (which is roughly 1,4% of total household consumption expenditure), but since medical aid contributions and medical insurance fall under miscellaneous expenditure, the health expenditure group just represents out-of-pocket expenditure by households. On average, households spent approximately R1 357 on health. Accounting for 12,8%, food and non-alcoholic beverages is the fourth largest contributor to household consumption expenditure. While the proportion may seem low, it is partly the result of higher housing and transport expenditure which pushes other proportions lower. On average, a typical household spent R12 200 on food and non-alcoholic beverages in the survey year. Approximately 1,1% of consumption expenditure went to alcoholic beverages and tobacco, with an average expenditure of R1 045 on these items by households. However, due to the nature of diary surveys and compounded by the fact that these items are generally seen as sin expenditure, it is important to note that this figure is probably under-reported by the survey. Furnishings, household equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling during the time of the survey was measured at R64 billion or approximately 5,1% of total household consumption expenditure. This translates to an average expenditure of R4 877 per household during the survey. The average South African household spent R4 284 on clothing and footwear between September 2010 and August 2011. In total, households spent around R56 billion on clothing and footwear, 4,5% of total consumption expenditure. The other expenditure groups, namely recreation and culture (3,0%), communication (2,8%), education (2,7%) and restaurants and hotels (2,4%) accounted for the remaining R137 billion measured by the IES 2010/2011.

2.2 Comparison of IES 2010/2011 against IES 2005/2006 The table below presents the real change in consumption expenditure according to the sex and population group of the household head, as well as the change by main expenditure groups. It indicates that average household consumption expenditure in South Africa increased from R56 152 in 2005/2006 to approximately R95 183 in 2010/2011, which translates into a nominal increase of 69,5%. In constant 2011 prices, we see a real increase in spending of 24,6% or roughly R18 779.



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Table 3: Comparison of average annual household consumption expenditure by sex and population group of household head, as well as main expenditure groups

IES 2010/11 (R)

IES 2005/06 (R)

Real growth Increase in Rand terms

South Africa 95 183 76 404 24,6% 18 779Sex of household head

Male 115 890 91 180 27,1% 24 711Female 63 307 53 222 18,9% 10 085

Population group of household head Black African 55 920 41 410 35,0% 14 510Coloured 97 965 80 446 21,8% 17 519Indian/Asian 198 695 141 252 40,7% 57 443White 314 524 270 813 16,1% 43 711

Main expenditure groups Food and non-alcoholic beverages 12 200 12 127 0,6% 73Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1 045 966 8,2% 79Clothing and footwear 4 284 3 002 42,7% 1 282Housing, water, electricity and other fuels 30 505 20 624 47,9% 9 881Furnishings and household equipment 4 877 4 610 5,8% 267Health 1 357 1 306 3,9% 51Transport 16 319 13 396 21,8% 2 923Communication 2 702 1 911 41,4% 791Recreation and culture 2 900 2 928 -1,0% - 28Education 2 544 2 019 26,0% 525Restaurants and hotels 2 313 1 968 17,5% 345Miscellaneous goods and services 14 003 11 311 23,8% 2 692Unclassified items 134 236 -43,3% - 102* Total inflation for all items used as a proxy for "unclassified items" price change

While all population groups made significant real gains in average annual consumption expenditure, Indian/Asian-headed households had the biggest gains both in Rand value terms (R57 443) and as a percentage increase (40,7%). Black African-headed households had the second largest percentage gain (35,0%), but the smallest increase in terms of Rand value (R14 510). Meanwhile, while white-headed households grew the least in percentage terms (16,1%), that translated into a R43 711 increase from 2005/2006. With regard to sex, both female and male-headed households made noteworthy gains, showing a real increase of 18,9% and 27,1% respectively since 2005/2006. However, in Rand terms, the difference in gains was sizeable at R14 626 between male-headed households and their female counterparts.

Housing expenditure saw the largest increase between the two surveys, growing by 47,9% since 2005/2006. As has been noted, respondents were reporting relatively higher values for their houses compared to 2005/2006; when combined with a higher rental yield used to calculate imputed rent on owner-occupied houses, this expenditure group shows the biggest gains, both in nominal and real terms. Nevertheless, there is a range of other reasons for such large gains in housing expenditure, such as the dramatic increases in electricity tariffs which increased more than three times that of general inflation (111,4% for electricity versus 37,3% for all items between 2005/2006 and 2010/2011).

After housing, the largest percentage increases in average annual household consumption expenditure were in clothing and footwear (42,7%), communication (41,4%), education (26,0%), miscellaneous goods and services (23,8%) and transport (21,8%). However, in Rand terms, clothing and footwear, transport and miscellaneous goods and services contributed well over a third (36,7%) of the total increase (housing accounted for 52,6%). The growth in these expenditure groups mirrors that of more developed countries and ultimately highlights the growth of a black middle class in South Africa and a country that is slowly, but overall getting richer. Another common feature



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(which we also see in South Africa) is a decline in the share of food expenditure, especially as higher incomes are used to pay for more expensive housing and transport.

Expenditure relating to recreation and culture (such as expenditure on hobbies, games, toys, etc.) shows the slight decline, with a real change of only -1,0% or roughly R28 less than 2005/2006. This is likely the result of residual lag from households that had to cut such items from their spending during the global financial crisis in 2008 and that have not yet made the decision to increase spending in this area again.

Change in health expenditure is tough to measure/interpret since all expenditure on medical aid and medical insurance is classified as miscellaneous expenditure according to COICOP. So the 3,9% increase since 2005/2006 simply reflects the increase in out-of-pocket expenditure on things like medicine, etc. Between 2005/2006 and 2010/11, items linked to health have seen higher than normal inflation (prices increased by 40,0% compared to the overall inflation of 37,3%). One can therefore infer that there have been no major shifts in how households deal with the financial burden of illness.

A very positive change that can be seen in these results has been the reduction in unclassified expenses. This highlights improvements made by the survey in data collection, data processing and data editing strategies and processes. Through these improvements, it is now possible to ensure that more items are linked to a corresponding COICOP code.

The 24,6% increase in spending by households in South Africa can be linked to various reasons, such as households incurring greater debt, the use of savings and/or increases to income. A comparison of income data between the two income and expenditure surveys reveals that the average annual household income experienced a real increase of 16,7% (approximately R17 141) since 2005/2006 (see Table 4 below). Thus, according to the findings of the survey, higher income is likely one of the main drivers for higher household consumption expenditure. Since respondents commonly under-report their income either through forgetfulness or out of misplaced concern that the information they report might be shared with the taxation authority, it is safe to assume that the income gains are actually larger than reported.

Table 4: Comparison of average annual household income by sex and population group of household head

IES 2010/11 (R)

IES 2005/06 (R)

Real Growth Increase in Rand terms

South Africa 119 542 102 401 16.7% 17 141Sex of household head

Male 151 186 127 914 18.2% 23 272Female 70 830 62 397 13.5% 8 433

Population group of household head

Black African 69 632 51 773 34.5% 17 859Coloured 139 190 109 038 27.7% 30 152Indian/Asian 252 724 184 711 36.8% 68 013White 387 011 385 599 0.4% 1 412

Examining the increases to income according to population group, we see the largest increases happening in non-white households. Indian/Asian-headed households showed a 36,8% increase (an increase of R68 013), closely followed by black African-headed households at 34,5% (an increase of R17 859). Households headed by coloureds saw a 27,7% increase in income (an increase of R30 152), while white-headed households saw only a 0,4% real increase or roughly R1 412 more. Despite this significant growth in income in non-white households, there is still a tremendous gap between the population groups. White-headed households on average earn more than 5.5 times the income of the average black African-headed household. So while the income growth trend shows very positive signs, inequality remains a serious challenge for the country.

Although marginal, male-headed households are still seeing greater income growth than households headed by women. However, in most male-headed households, the income reported commonly includes a working wife, so it is possible that gains made by their wives give extra weight to the household’s overall income.

In conclusion, even though South Africans are getting richer, overall there are still very high levels of inequality across and within population groups. It is important to note that while almost everyone reported making financial gains between the two surveys, the majority of the population are doing so from a relatively low base (i.e. big percentage gains do not necessarily translate into big Rand gains).



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3. Summary of the findings

3.1 Household composition

Table 5: Percentage distribution of households by population group and sex of household head

Sex of household head Population group of household head

Total (%) Male

(%) Female

(%)

Black African 76,6 57,1 42,9

Coloured 8,5 64,5 35,5

Indian/Asian 2,5 79,8 20,2

White 12,4 76,0 24,0

Total 100,0 60,6 39,4

Of the total number of households in South Africa, the survey found that slightly more than three quarters (76,6%) of the households were headed by black Africans. Approximately one in eight (12,4%) households were headed by whites with less than one in ten (8,5%) households headed by coloureds. Only 2,5% were headed by Indians/Asians. The majority of households in South Africa are headed by men, with six out of every ten (60,6%) households being male-headed as opposed to four tenths (39,4%) being female-headed. While less than a quarter of white (24,0%) and Indian/Asian (20,2%) households were headed by women, this was the case for more than a third (35,5%) of coloured-headed households and more than two-fifths (42,9%) of black African-headed households.

Figure 1: Percentage distribution of households by settlement type and sex of household head

Figure 1 shows that three quarters (75,7%) of all households in rural formal areas were headed by men. Approximately two-thirds of households in urban formal areas (65,7%) and urban informal areas (64,8%) were also found to be headed by men. Female-headed households were in the majority in traditional areas, where more than half (53,5%) of all households were headed by women.



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The survey found the average household size to be 3,85. This average was found to vary across the different population groups with white-headed households showing an average household size of 2,86. For Indian/Asian-headed households the average size was 3,76, while black African-headed households had an average size of 3,98. Coloured-headed households were the largest with an average size of 4,06.

Figure 2: Average household size by settlement type and sex of household head

Figure 2 shows that for all households the average household size was higher in female-headed households (4,20) than male-headed households (3,62). This trend can be seen across all settlement types. The largest average household size was found to be amongst female-headed households in traditional areas at 4,99.

3.2 Household consumption expenditure

Figure 3: Percentage distribution of total annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure groups

Expenditure on housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels remains the largest contributor to total annual household consumption expenditure in South Africa.



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Figure 3 shows that approximately a third (32,0%) of total household expenditure was spent on this main expenditure group.1 Transport was the second largest contributor of household expenditure, accounting for one in every six Rand (17,1%) spent by all households. Miscellaneous goods and services accounted for 14,7% of household expenditure, with insurance, financial services and personal care making up the bulk of this expenditure group. The other large expenditure group across all households was food, beverages (both alcoholic and non-alcoholic) and tobacco – slightly more than one out of every seven Rand (13,9%) was spent on this group. Figure 3 shows the smaller expenditure groups to be those of furnishings, household equipment and maintenance (5,1%), clothing and footwear (4,5%), recreation and culture (3,0%), and so on. Expenditure on health accounted for only 1,4% of total annual household consumption expenditure. It is important to note that expenditure on medical aid schemes is classified as insurance and will therefore be a component of the miscellaneous goods and services expenditure group.

Figure 4: Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure on broad expenditure groups by population group of household head

Figure 4 shows that almost a fifth (18,4%) of annual household consumption expenditure was spent on food and clothing. Black African households spent a far larger proportion on food and clothing than their coloured, Indian/Asian and white counterparts. Over a quarter (26,7%) of household expenditure for black African households was spent on food and clothing while in contrast, white households spent less than a tenth (9,2%) of their expenditure on food and clothing. The proportion of consumption expenditure spent on health, education, recreation and culture was fairly constant across the different population groups. However, the proportion spent on housing, services, furnishings, equipment and maintenance increased from approximately a third amongst black African (31,9%) and coloured (34,7%) households to more than two-fifths amongst Indian/Asian (41,0%) and white (42,9%) households. Transport and communication accounted for a fifth (20,0%) of all household expenditure. As can be seen in Figure 4, Indian/Asian households spent the largest proportion (23,7%) of their annual household consumption expenditure on this broad group.

1 This main group includes the annual rental value of the dwelling unit or the annual estimated rental value of the dwelling unit if the dwelling unit was rented for free. In the case of owner-occupied dwelling units, an annual estimated rental value is calculated at roughly 7,7% (nationally) of the value of the dwelling unit (the rental yield may vary according to province).



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Figure 5: Average annual household consumption expenditure by population group of household head

As Figure 5 shows, the survey found that the average South African household spent R95 183 during the period September 2010 to August 2011. The differences across the population groups were substantial. The average annual consumption expenditure for black African households was R55 920. This average was almost twice as large for coloured households at R97 965 per annum, with the average Indian/Asian household spending twice as much as coloured households at R198 695. The average expenditure for white households was the highest at R314 524 per annum. The difference between the average annual consumption expenditure of male- and female-headed households was also large. The survey found female-headed households spent R63 307 on average per annum while male-headed households spent R115 890 on average per annum.

Figure 6: Percentage distribution of households by per capita expenditure quintiles and population group of household head



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Figure 6 shows the distribution of households according to per capita expenditure quintiles within each population group. The per capita expenditure quintiles have the following values:

• Upper quintile: R44 949 and above • 4th quintile: R18 545 – R44 948 • 3rd quintile: R10 010 – R18 544 • 2nd quintile: R5 554 – R10 009 • Lower quintile: Up to R5 553

Almost half (48,7%) of black African households fell into the bottom two quintiles. This means that in approximately one out of every two black African households, each household was spending less than R10 010 per household member per annum (less than R835 per month or R28 per day). At the other end of the scale, less than one in ten (8,8%) black African households were in the upper quintile. Figure 6 also shows that very few households amongst the Indian/Asian and white population groups fell into the bottom two quintiles. While a fifth (19,0%) of coloured households were found to be in the upper quintile, this was true of almost half (49,4%) of all Indian/Asian households and more than four-fifths (83,5%) of all white households.

Figure 7: Percentage distribution of households by sex of household head and per capita expenditure quintiles

Figure 7 shows the distribution of households within each quintile by the sex of the head of household. Earlier in the report it was mentioned that female-headed households had a lower average annual consumption expenditure than male-headed households. The distribution in Figure 7 further reflects that finding. More than half (55,0%) of all households in the lower quintile were headed by women. The proportion of female-headed households decreases across each quintile, with only 47,0% of households in the second quintile and 38,6% of households in the third quintile headed by women. Less than a third (30,4%) of households in the fourth quintile and only a quarter (26,0%) of households in the upper quintile were headed by women.

3.3 Household income The IES 2010/2011 estimated total household income in South Africa to be R1,57 trillion for the period between September 2010 and August 2011.



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Table 6: Annual household income by sex and population group of household head

Head of household Rand amount(in millions)

Proportion (%)

All households 1 567 455 100,0

Sex

Male 1 201 714 76,7

Female 365 741 23,3

Population group

Black African 699 154 44,6

Coloured 154 730 9,9

Indian/Asian 84 495 5,4

White 629 075 40,1

Table 6 shows that male-headed households accounted for more than three quarters (76,7%) of the total income while female-headed households earned less than a quarter (23,3%) of this income. Black African households, which we have seen above accounting for more than three quarters of the total numbers of households in the country, earned less than half (44,6%) of the total annual household income. In contrast, white households make up only 12,4% of the total number of households, but earn two-fifths (40,1%) of the total income. Coloured households (8,5% of the total number of households) earned 9,9% of the total income while Indian/Asian households (2,5% of all households) earned 5,4% of the total annual household income.

Figure 8: Average annual household income by population group of household head

As one would expect, the average annual household income by population group of the head of the household followed a similar pattern to that of the average annual household consumption expenditure seen in Figure 5.



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The survey found that the average household income across all households was R119 542 per annum. This average was noticeably lower for black African households at R69 632, while the average for coloured households was R139 190. Indian/Asian households had an average of R252 724 per annum and white households had an average of R387 011. The average household income for male-headed households was R151 186, while for female-headed households this average was far lower at R70 830.

Figure 9: Percentage distribution of households by per capita income quintiles and population group of household head

Figure 9 shows the distribution of households according to per capita income quintiles within each population group. The per capita income quintiles have the following values:

• Upper quintile: R57 100 and above • 4th quintile: R21 003 – R57 099 • 3rd quintile: R9 887 – R21 002 • 2nd quintile: R4 544 – R9 886 • Lower quintile: Up to R4 543

A quarter (24,7%) of all black African households fell within the lower quintile, while one in ten (10,1%) black African households were in the upper quintile. For coloured households, this distribution was reversed with one in ten (9,4%) coloured households falling in the lower quintile and one in five (20%) in the upper quintile. In contrast, only 1,8% of white households were in the lower quintile as were 2,8% of Indian/ Asian households. The vast majority (75,8%) of white households and more than two-fifths (43,4%) of Indian/Asian households were found in the upper quintile. An analysis by sex of the household head revealed that more than half (54,4%) of all female-headed households were in the bottom two quintiles, while almost half (48,8%) of all male-headed households were in the top two quintiles.



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Figure 10: Percentage distribution of annual household income by main income groups and sex of household head

Figure 10 indicates that the largest proportion of annual household income was derived from work, with 72,7% of all household income generated from this source. This was true for three-quarters (75,7%) of all income for male headed-households but only three-fifths (62,8%) of all income for female-headed households. For female-headed households, pensions, social insurance and family allowances accounted for a tenth (10,9%) of all household income while a similar proportion (9,1%) came from income from individuals outside of the household or other income not elsewhere classified. Income in the form of imputed rent on owned dwellings contributed 16,1% of all income for male-headed households and 17,2% of all income for female-headed households.



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4. Findings

4.1 Food, beverages and tobacco Expenditure on food, beverages and tobacco accounted for 13,9% of total consumption expenditure in South Africa in the IES 2010/2011. However, there were differences between the population groups in terms of expenditure on food, beverages and tobacco. Black African households spent a fifth (19,9%) of their total consumption expenditure on this expenditure group, the highest across all population groups, while coloured households spent a similar proportion (18,6%). In contrast, Indian/Asian (7,4%) and white (7,2%) households spent less than a tenth of their expenditure on food, beverages and tobacco.

Figure 11: Proportion of total household consumption expenditure attributed to food, beverages and tobacco by population group of household head

At a provincial level, households in Limpopo (22,1%) and Eastern Cape (18,8%) spent the highest proportion of their household consumption expenditure on food, beverages and tobacco. Households in Gauteng spent only 9,5% of their household consumption expenditure on this expenditure group, constituting the lowest figure across all the provinces. Households headed by females allocated a higher proportion of their household budget to food, beverages and tobacco compared to their male counterparts. The IES 2010/2011 results show that among female-headed households, almost a fifth (18,6%) of their total consumption expenditure was spent on food, beverages and tobacco compared to male-headed households where only 12,2% of their total consumption expenditure was spent on this expenditure group.

4.2 Clothing and footwear According to the IES 2010/2011, on average, a South African household spent 4,5% of their total household consumption budget on clothing and footwear. Figure 12 shows that at the provincial level, household consumption expenditure on clothing and footwear as a proportion of total consumption expenditure was highest in Free State (6,3%) followed by Limpopo (5,9%) and Mpumalanga (5,7%). Household consumption expenditure on clothing and footwear as a proportion was lowest in Gauteng (3,5%) and Western Cape (4,1%).



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Figure 12: Proportion of total household consumption expenditure attributed to clothing and footwear by province

Female-headed households allocated a higher proportion of their total household consumption expenditure to clothing and footwear than their male counterparts. The results of the survey show that only 4,0% of total household consumption expenditure of male-headed households went towards clothing and footwear while 5,8% was spent by female-headed households. Across the different population groups, black African households spent a higher proportion (6,8%) of their consumption expenditure on clothing and footwear relative to the proportions spent by coloured (5,1%), Indian/Asian (3,3%) and white (2,1%) households.

4.3 Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels According to the survey, almost a third (32,0%) of all household consumption expenditure in South Africa is spent on housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels. This main group accounts for the highest proportion of expenditure.



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Figure 13: Proportion of total household consumption expenditure attributed to housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels by population group of the household head

Figure 13 shows the proportion of household consumption expenditure on housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels across the different population groups. Black African-headed households spent approximately a quarter (26,5%) and coloured-headed households spent three-tenths (30,4%) of their consumption expenditure on this group. Indian/Asian (36,9%) and white-headed (37,9%) households spent more than a third of their expenditure on housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels. The difference between male-headed households and female-headed households regarding this expenditure group was small. While male-headed households spent 32,4% of their expenditure on housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels, this proportion was 31,0% for female-headed households.

4.4 Furnishings, household equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling Furnishings, household equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling accounted for 5,1% of total household consumption expenditure in South Africa. Female-headed households spent approximately 5,6% of their household consumption expenditure on this group of expenditure items, which was slightly higher than the proportion spent by male-headed households (4,9%) on this expenditure group.



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Figure 14: Proportion of total household consumption expenditure attributed to furnishings, household equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling by sex of the household head

Households in traditional areas spent the highest proportion (6,6%) on furnishings, household equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling compared to households in urban formal areas which spent the lowest proportion (4,8%) of their total household consumption expenditure across the different settlement types on this expenditure group. At provincial level, households in Free State (7,0%) and Limpopo (7,0%) spent the highest proportion of their total household consumption expenditure on furnishings, household equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling compared to households in Gauteng which spent only 4,5% on this expenditure group.

4.5 Health Expenditure on health contributed 1,4% to national household consumption expenditure. It is important to note that the health expenditure group excludes health insurance or medical aid subscriptions – these are covered in the insurance section under the miscellaneous goods and services expenditure group. On average, male-headed and female-headed households spent the same proportion (1,4%) of their consumption expenditure on health.



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Figure 15: Percentage distribution of household consumption expenditure on health in South Africa by population group of household head

Pharmaceutical products was the major component of health expenditure, accounting for almost half (48,3%) of all household expenditure on health. This was true across all population groups, with black African households allocating the highest proportion (56,2%) on this component. Medical services was another significant contributor to health expenditure, accounting for more than a third (36,4%) of the money spent by all households. As Figure 15 shows, Indian/Asian households spent more than two-fifths (42,8%) of their health expenditure on medical services. While only 7,7% of all households' health expenditure was consumed by dental services, coloured households spent 17,6% of their health expenditure on these services.

4.6 Transport Figure 16 shows that approximately one in every six Rand (17,1%) of household consumption expenditure went towards transport. A major component of transport expenditure was the purchase of vehicles (new and used), which alone was responsible for 7,9% of the country’s total household consumption expenditure. The share spent on transport among male-headed households (18,4%) was larger than the corresponding proportion for female-headed households (13,7%).



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Figure 16: Proportion of total household consumption expenditure attributed to transport by population group of household head

The proportion of household consumption expenditure spent on transport by Indian/Asian-headed households was 20,5%. This was the highest among all population groups, followed by white (17,5%), black African (16,9%) and coloured-headed (14,7%) households.

4.7 Communication Nationally, 2,8% of household consumption expenditure was spent on communication, the largest component of which was telephone and telefax services. There was some disparity across the provinces regarding the communication share of consumption expenditure – Limpopo had the lowest proportion at 2,0% and Western Cape the highest at 3,4%. There was little disparity between population groups. White households spent 2,7% of their consumption expenditure on communication (the lowest proportion) compared with 3,3% for Indians/Asian households (the highest).



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Figure 17: Proportion of total household consumption expenditure attributed to communication by settlement type

Figure 17 shows that urban informal households spent the highest share of their household consumption expenditure on communication (3,7%) whilst their urban counterparts in formal areas spent 2,9%. Rural formal households spent 3,1%, and traditional households only 2,4% on this consumption expenditure group.

4.8 Recreation and culture Figure 18 shows that recreation and culture accounted for 3,0% of total household consumption expenditure nationally. The survey shows that Western Cape (4,0%) had the highest proportion of household consumption expenditure spent on recreation and culture, while the lowest proportions were spent in Limpopo (2,4%) and Eastern Cape (2,3%).

Figure 18: Proportion of total household consumption expenditure attributed to recreation and culture by province



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Male-headed households spent a higher proportion of their household consumption expenditure on recreation and culture (3,2%) than female-headed households (2,6%). A similar proportion of household consumption expenditure was spent on recreation and culture by Indian/Asian (3,7%), white (3,6%) and coloured-headed (3,5%) households. Black African-headed households spent the lowest proportion (2,4%) on this consumption expenditure group.

4.9 Education Figure 19 shows that education accounted for 2,7% of the total household consumption expenditure in South Africa. Education expenditure among Indian/Asian households accounted for 3,1 % of their total household consumption expenditure, followed by white households on 2,7%. Black African and coloured-headed households spent 2,6% of the household expenditure on education.

Figure 19: Proportion of total household consumption expenditure attributed to education by population group of household head

According to the survey, households headed by males allocated a slightly higher proportion of their consumption expenditure to education (2,7%) than female-headed households (2,5%). As with health care, education in South Africa is provided by both the private and public sectors. Almost two in every three Rand (62,1%) spent by South African households on education went towards expenses in public institutions.

Table 7: Percentage distribution of total household consumption expenditure on education attributed to public and private institutions by population group of household head

Population group Public institution (%)

Private institution (%)

Black African 63,1 36,9

White 60,7 39,3

Indian/Asian 58,2 41,8

Coloured 66,4 33,6

Total 62,1 37,9



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Indian/Asian-headed households spent the highest proportion (41,8%) of their education expenditure on private institutions, while coloured-headed households only spent a third (33,6%) of the education expenditure on private institutions.

4.10 Restaurants and hotels The restaurants and hotels expenditure group accounted for 2,4% of household consumption expenditure according to the IES 2010/2011 results. Male-headed households spent a higher proportion (2,5%) of their budget on this group of expenditure items than female-headed households (2,2%).

Figure 20: Proportion of total household consumption expenditure attributed to restaurants and hotels by population group of household head

White-headed households spent 2,6% of their total household consumption expenditure on restaurant and hotel services compared to 2,4% for black African-headed households and 2,3% for coloured households. Indian/Asian-headed households spent the lowest proportion (1,9%) on this expenditure group. Across the provinces, the highest proportion spent on restaurants and hotels was by households in Western Cape (2,9%) with the lowest proportion spent by those in Eastern Cape (1,6%).

4.11 Miscellaneous goods and services This expenditure group consists of personal care, personal effects, social protection, insurance (including that related to dwelling, health and transport), financial services and other services not classified elsewhere. Across all households, one in every seven Rand (14,7%) was spent on this group.



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Figure 21: Proportion of total household consumption expenditure attributed to miscellaneous goods and services by population group of household head

According to the survey, black African-headed households spent the smallest proportion of their expenditure on miscellaneous goods and services, allocating 12,9% of their expenditure on this group. While coloured-headed households spent 13,9% and Indian/Asian-headed households spent 14,7%, white-headed households spent the highest proportion on miscellaneous goods and services at 16,9%. The survey also found that male-headed households spent a higher proportion (15,1%) of their total household consumption expenditure on miscellaneous goods and services than female-headed households (13,7%).



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5. Explanatory notes

5.1 The instruments of data collection The Income and Expenditure Survey 2010/2011 used three data collection instruments, namely the household questionnaire, the weekly diary and the summary questionnaire.

5.1.1 Household questionnaire

The household questionnaire was a booklet of questions. The questions were administered to respondents during the course of the survey period. There were four modules in this questionnaire with eighteen subsections. The first module dealt with establishing the composition and structure of the household, as well as capturing particulars of all household members. The second, third and fourth modules collected information on different categories of consumption expenditure covering education, health, dwellings and services, clothing, footwear, expenditure when away from home, domestic workers, furniture and equipment, transport, computer and telecommunications. Included in the fourth module is information on finance and banking, as well as particulars of income.

5.1.2 Weekly diaries

This is a booklet that was left with the responding household to track all acquisitions made by the household during the diary-keeping period. The household (after being trained by the Interviewer) was responsible for recording all their daily acquisitions as well as information about where they purchased the item (source) and the purpose of the item. A household completed a different diary for each week of the survey period.

5.1.3 Summary questionnaire

This is a booklet of questions that was for the sole use of the interviewer. The instrument had two primary functions. It served as a code list for interviewers when assigning codes for the classification of individual consumption according to purpose (COICOP) to reported items recorded in the weekly diary, and it also helped to summarise the household's total consumption expenditure on a weekly basis to allow the interviewers to better understand the household's acquisition patterns to ensure accuracy and completeness of the diary.

5.2 How the IES 2010/2011 was conducted A household was in a sample for a period of four weeks. The survey instruments were administered in stages at different visits during the four weeks of data collection. A module was administered at the beginning of each week. A detailed list of activities conducted each week is shown in the table below.

Table 8: Data collection activities by week for the IES 2010/2011

Week 0 (Week before the survey period)

Weeks 1 to 2 (The survey period)

Week 3 (Week after the survey period)

• Hand-over by publicity team • Establish rapport with

household • Train household on diary

completion • Conduct interview 1

• Drop weekly diaries to be completed by household

• Conduct interviews 2 and 3 • Collect completed diaries for week

1 • Verify completed diaries for week 1 • Codification by means of the

summary questionnaire

• Conduct interview 4 • Collect and verify completed

diary for week 2 • Codification by means of the

summary questionnaire

5.3 Time span Data collection for the Income and Expenditure Survey 2010/2011 was conducted over a period of one year between September 2010 and August 2011.

5.4 Response details From the 31 419 dwelling units sampled across South Africa, 33 420 households were identified. Out of these, there was a sample realisation of 27 665 (82,8%) households, with the remaining 5 755 (17,2%) households being classified as out of scope due to a number of reasons, such as listing error, vacant/unoccupied dwelling, etc. The table below shows the response rates for the IES 2010/2011 according to province.



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Table 9: Response rates for the IES 2010/2011

Province Response rate (%)

RSA 91,6

Western Cape 94,3

Eastern Cape 95,8

Northern Cape 95,6

Free State 94,7

KwaZulu-Natal 92,3

North West 91,6

Gauteng 82,9

Mpumalanga 93,5

Limpopo 90,3



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6. Technical notes

6.1 Sample The sampling frame for the IES 2010/2011 was obtained from Statistics South Africa’s Master Sample (MS) based on the 2001 Population Census enumeration areas (EAs). The scope of the Master Sample (MS) is national coverage of all households in South Africa and the target population consists of all qualifying persons and households in the country. The MS focuses on private dwelling units, workers’ hostels, residential hotels, nurses’ and doctors’ quarters, but excludes patients in hospitals or clinics, guests in hotels and guesthouses, prisoners in prisons, scholars and students in school or student hostels and the aged in old-age homes. In summary, it has been designed to cover all households living in private dwelling units and workers living in workers’ quarters in the country. The IES 2010/2011 sample is based on an extended sample of 3 254 PSUs, which consists of the 3 080 PSUs in the Master Sample and a supplement of 174 urban PSUs selected from the PSU frame. The IES sample file contained 31 419 sampled dwelling units (DUs). The 31 419 sampled DUs consist of 31 007 DUs sampled from the 3 080 design PSUs in the Master Sample and 412 DUs from the supplemented 174 urban PSUs. In the case of multiple households at a sampled DU, all households in the DU were included.

6.2 Coverage The IES 2010/2011 included all domestic households, holiday homes and all households in workers’ residences, such as mining hostels and dormitories for workers. It did not include institutions such as hospitals, prisons, old-age homes, student hostels and dormitories for scholars. Boarding houses, hotels, lodges and guesthouses were also excluded from the sample.

6.3 Data collection There are three main approaches used to collect data on household consumption expenditure, namely the acquisition, the payment and the consumption approaches. All three methods were used at some stage during data collection for IES 2010/2011. The acquisition approach entails taking into account the total value of goods and services acquired (not necessarily consumed, but for household consumption purposes) during a given period, whether the household paid for them or not. This is the general approach that was followed by the IES 2010/2011 for most of the items. Information on non-durable, semi-durable and durable items is collected using the acquisition approach. The payment approach takes into account the total payment made for all goods and services in a given period, whether the household has started consuming them or not. This approach is followed when collecting data of expenditure on services such as education, health, insurance, etc. The consumption approach takes into account the total value of all goods and services consumed or used during a given period. This approach is used when collecting information on own production.

6.4 Data processing Data processing refers to a class of computer programmes that organise and manipulate large volumes of numeric data. Data processing involved the processing of completed instruments, i.e. household questionnaires, diaries and the summary questionnaires. Information received from these instruments collected during fieldwork was converted into electronic format represented by numbers or characters. The main method used for this conversion was scanning. To ensure quality electronic data, the data were verified as well as edited and checked for consistency according to the predetermined editing rules. All information contained in damaged instruments that could not be scanned was identified and transcribed onto clean instruments in order to be scanned.

6.4.1 Coding of acquired items

Coding is the process of assigning numerical values to responses to facilitate data capturing and processing in general. The code list for acquired items was based on the United Nations’ Classification of Individual Consumption According to Purpose (COICOP). Codes were assigned to expenditure items and listed in the diaries by field staff while the head office staff did coding for the household questionnaire. During data processing, all assigned codes were checked and improved when necessary to ensure and enhance quality.



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6.5 Data editing and imputation Decision table technology was used to develop edit rules which were compiled to produce SAS edit programmes for the purpose of identifying logical, inconsistency and out-of-range errors. Once identified, these errors were manually fixed on the system after verification against corresponding scanned images of the survey instruments. The introduction of a 3-digit check number helped in the reduction of human error often introduced by COICOP coding in the field.

Within the money-metric sections of the household questionnaire, all data entries for specific expenditure items were considered for analysis even if the preceding filter question might have indicated otherwise. If there was conflict, the latter was changed to a ‘Yes’. All skips in the household questionnaire were treated in a similar fashion.

In the case of missing key demographic variables (age, sex and population group), hot-deck imputation was used. Altogether, there were 5 persons (0,005%) whose sex was imputed and 10 persons (0,01%) for whom their population group was imputed.

Not all households that participated in the survey automatically qualified to be included in the final data. Households were disqualified from inclusion if they did not have a completed household questionnaire or if the questionnaire did not have information for Section 1 (personal information) and/or Section 5 (housing). Households that did not have any diary information were also disqualified. Therefore, to be included in the final dataset, a household needed to have a household questionnaire with Sections 1 and 5 properly completed, and with diary information for at least one week.

If a household had only one week of diary information, imputation was done for the missing week. A random donor household was chosen from a cluster of households with similar characteristics and its corresponding diary was used to impute for the missing diary.

To deal with non-response on imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings, rental yields, as published in the Rode and Associates Report from Quarters 1 and 2 of 2011 were used. Unlike in IES 2005/2006 where a single rental yield was applied across the board, a segmented approach was used in the application of rental yields, by type of housing and province. We applied an average rental yield per area based on the results of the Rode Report, except for Limpopo and North West, which were not covered by the Rode report. An average national rental yield was used for the two provinces.

6.6 Data organisation Data collected from the IES 2010/2011 had to be reorganised to make sense to facilitate meaningful further analysis. Diary data were multiplied by 26 weeks to get an annual value. The questionnaire data were multiplied by 12 months if the COICOP (Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose) was defined as monthly, and the questionnaire data were multiplied by 1 if the COICOP was defined as annual. This process is known as annualisation.

Since the survey took place over a period of twelve months (September 2010 to August 2011), it was necessary to benchmark the reported expenditure data to March 2011, which was midway into the survey year. All the expenditures incurred before the end of February 2011, i.e. before March 2011 were inflated to March 2011 prices and all the expenditures incurred after March 2011 were deflated back to March 2011 prices using the consumer price index (CPI) data.

Although the many data files were generated from the processed data, they all served as input files into what is considered the four primary data files that are released to the public, namely:

IES2010_persons – This is the persons file. This file contains all information regarding the persons in the households that responded to the survey. Particulars of each person as captured on the flap and in Section 2 of the household questionnaire are to be found in this file.

IES2010_households – This is the household file. This file has all information collected about household characteristics, including household assets and number of persons supported by the members of the household. The information is extracted from Sections 1 to 15 of the household questionnaire.

IES2010_Total_ies – This file contains all the household expenditure and household income data. Total household expenditure data consist of all expenditure from the household questionnaire (Section 1 to Section 17) and the weekly diary. Household income data are extracted out of Section 18 of the household questionnaire. This file also has information on 'Area of Purchase' and 'Type of Retailer', which is collected in Section 5 to Section 16 of the household questionnaire and in forms 1 and 2 of the weekly diaries.

IES2010_Personsincome – This file contains information on personal income. Income at personal level is Section 18 of the household questionnaire.



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6.7 Weighting The sample for the survey used a two-stage stratified design with probability-proportional-to-size (PPS) sampling of primary sampling units from strata in the first stage, and systematic sampling (SYS) of dwelling units from the sampled PSUs. The MS stratification was divided into two levels: (1) the primary stratification was defined by metropolitan and non-metropolitan geographic area type; (2) during the second stratification, the Census 2001 data were summarised at PSU level using the following variables: household size, education, occupancy status, gender, industry and income. A PPS sample of PSUs was drawn in each stratum with the measure of size (MOS) being the number of DUs in the PSU. In each selected PSU, a systematic sample of DUs was drawn. The number of selected DUs per PSU depends on the PSU sampling rate and the number of dwelling units the PSU had. Where is the provincial dwelling count as at Census 2001 and is the required provincial sample size.

6.7.1 Base weights

The base weight for each sampled household is equal to the reciprocal of the probability of selection. Thus, the initial base weight (or design weight) assigned to each household in a province is the inverse sampling rate (ISR) for the province p defined as:

6.7.2 Adjustments

The final design weights were constructed by applying three adjustments to the base weights. The first adjustment was applied to account for segmentation in informal PSUs and for growth PSUs. The second adjustment was applied to account for the EAs with fewer than 25 households, and the third was the non-response adjustments. There were two types of non-response adjustments: PSU non-response adjustment and household non-response adjustment. The adjustments were calculated for this survey and applied to the dataset in order to obtain the survey estimates (full weights).

6.7.2.1 Adjustment for informal PSUs

The informal PSUs were segmented into a number of segments and only one segment per sampled PSU was sampled. The weight adjustment was applied for the informal PSUs because the sample yield from the sampled segment will differ from the expected PSU sample yield. The weight adjustment for the informal PSU is given by

Where represents the expected number of dwelling units that would have been selected from the PSU i in the design stratum h; would be the dwelling count for PSU i and be the PSU ISR. The dwelling count for the selected segment j is represented by . The above adjustment factor was applied to the sampled informal PSU i in the design stratum h. The adjustment factor was set to 1 for all other PSUs that are not informal.

6.7.2.2 Adjustment for growth PSUs

The Master Sample is based on the 2001 Census data. During data collection it is possible that some areas would have grown in population at a much faster rate than rest of the country. Below is an explanation of how the growth PSU adjustment was applied with respect to the magnitude of growth; i.e. moderate growth and extreme growth.

Moderate growth

Moderate growth described the situation whereby during data collection, the dwelling unit count has grown by a factor of 3 from the design count. During sampling, the PSU ISR for these PSUs was modified (increased) to ensure that approximately 10 dwelling units are sampled.



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Let hiR be the original PSU ISR based on the sample design, and *hiR be the modified (increased) ISR. Then, the

adjustment factor for the growth PSU was calculated as the ratio of the two ISRs, i.e.

( ) ._*

hi

hihi R

RGrowthAdj =

The adjustment was applied to the growth PSU i in the design stratum h ; the adjustment factor is set to 1 for the non-growth PSUs.

Extreme growth

Extreme growth is whereby the PSU dwelling count has grown by a factor more than 3 times the design count. The growth PSUs were clustered and a single PSU was sampled.

Let hijD be the dwelling count for the segment j in the growth PSU i in the design stratum h. The segment ISR

hijR is computed such that it is proportional to hijD and∑ ×=j

hihij RR λ , where λ is a factor by which the sample

yield from the growth PSU would be dampened.

The adjustment for the growth PSU will be equal to the dampening factorλ , i.e.

( ) ._ λ=hiGrowthAdj

The above adjustment factor was applied to the sampled growth PSU i in the design stratum h .

6.7.2.3 Adjustment for EAs with fewer than 25 households

EAs with fewer than 25 households were excluded during sample selection. An adjustment factor to account for these EAs was computed within adjustment cells of province by EA geographic type.

6.7.2.4 Non-response adjustment

Editing (i.e. invalid or inconsistent responses) and imputation (i.e. blanks within the questionnaire) were used for item non-response. The weight adjustment is implemented to account for the non-responding households, e.g. refusal, non-contact, etc. The eligible households in the sampled dwellings were divided into two response categories: respondents and non-respondents. The non-response adjustment was applied at PSU level. Only in those cases where the non-response at the PSU level was too large, the non-response adjustment was applied at the stratum level. Let hin be the number of households in the dwellings sampled from PSU i in the design stratum h ., then, )(resp

hin

is the number of respondent households out of the hin eligible households (eligible households include responding households and non-responding households). The non-response adjustment factor at the PSU level is defined as

( ) .Re__ )(resphi

hihi n

nsponseNonAdj =

There were two types of non-response adjustments: PSU non-response adjustment and household non-response adjustment. The PSU non-response adjustment was applied at the stratum level, whereas the household non-response adjustment was applied at the PSU level or at stratum level when the PSU level non-response adjustment factor was greater than 1.5.

The PSU non-response adjustment factor at stratum level is defined as

( ) .Re__ )(resph

hhsponseNonAdj

ΡΡ

=

Where is the number of sampled PSUs in stratum h and is the number of responding PSUs in stratum h.

6.7.2.5 Adjustment for the supplement sample

The sample for the IES 2010/2011 was supplemented by DUs from urban formal PSUs. The original base weight was inflated due to the supplement sample within the provinces that were affected; hence, an adjustment was applied to the base weight.



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The adjustment factor at stratum level is defined as

( ) .__ )( IESh

hhSampleSupAdj

ΝΝ

=

Where hΝ is the number of Master Sample PSUs per stratum h and )( IEShΝ is the number of PSUs with the IES

2010/11 supplement sample per stratum h.

6.7.3 Final survey weights

The final survey weights were constructed by calibrating the non-response-adjusted design weights to the known population estimates using the 'Integrated Household Weighting' method. The lower bound for the calibrated weights was set equal to 50 when computing the calibrated weights using the StatMx software (Statistics Canada software). The final weights were benchmarked to the known mid-March 2011 population estimates at 5-year age groups by population group and by gender at national level, and broad age groups at provincial level. The national level 5-year age groups are: 0–4, 5–9, 10–14, 15–19, 20–24, 25–29, 30–34, 35–39, 40–44, 45–49, 50–54, 55–59, 60–64, 65–69,70–74, and 75 and older. The provincial level age groups are: 0–14, 15–34, 35–64 and 65 years and older. The calibrated weights are constructed such that all persons in a household would have the same final weight, defined as

Where represents the base weight, the adjustment for informal PSUs, the growth factor adjustment, the adjustment factor for excluded EAs and the household non-response adjustment as well as the PSU non-response adjustment

6.8 Comparability Most of the questions in the IES 2010/2011 are common throughout other surveys in the organisation, such as the General Household Survey (GHS), the Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS) and the Living Conditions Survey (LCS). However, although the questions are similar across these surveys, the data collection methodologies used vary. As mentioned earlier, the survey design for this IES is very similar to the methodology adopted for the IES 2005/2006; nevertheless, there are some changes in collection methods. The table below highlights comparisons in methodology between the IES 2000, IES 2005/2006 and IES 2010/2011 on money-metric variables.

Table 10: Comparisons between the IES 2000, IES 2005/2006 and IES 2010/2011

Survey IES 2000 IES 2005/2006 IES 2010/2011

Non-durable items

Data collection approach Payment Acquisition Acquisition

Data collection method Recall Diary Diary & recall

Semi-durable and durable items

Data collection approach Payment Acquisition Acquisition

Data collection method Recall Diary & recall Diary & recall

Services

Data collection approach Payment Payment Payment

Data collection method Recall Diary & recall Diary & recall

Own production

Data collection approach Consumption Consumption Consumption

Data collection method Recall Diary Diary



31

7. Concepts and definitions

Acquisition approach – An approach taking into account the total value of goods and services actually acquired during a given period, whether fully paid for or not. Classification of individual consumption according to purpose (COICOP) – International system of classification of goods and services based on individual consumption by purpose. Consumer price index (CPI) – An index that measures the price of a fixed basket of consumer goods and services. Consumption approach – An approach that takes into account the total value of all goods and services consumed (or used) during a given period. Consumption expenditure – Expenditure on goods and services acquired, and privately used by household members, including imputed values for items produced and consumed by the household itself. Durable goods – Household items that last for a long time, such as kitchen appliances, computers, radios and televisions, cars and furniture, usually acquired once in several years. Dwelling unit (DU) – Structure or part of a structure or group of structures occupied or meant to be occupied by one or more than one household. Enumeration area (EA) – The smallest geographical unit (piece of land) into which the country is divided for census or survey purposes. Farm – An area of land, together with its buildings, concerned with the growing of crops or the raising of animals. Gift – An item received by the household from people who are not members of the household or items given away by members of the household to non-members, without compensation. Household – A group of persons who live together and provide themselves jointly with food and/or other essentials for living, or a single person who lives alone. Household head – A person recognised as such by the household, usually the main decision-maker, or the person who owns or rents the dwelling, or the person who is the main breadwinner. Household income – All receipts by all members of a household, in cash and in kind, in exchange for employment, or in return for capital investment, or receipts obtained from other sources such as social grants, pension, etc. Income and Expenditure Survey (IES) diary – A record with discrete entries arranged by date reporting on what has happened over the course of a defined period of time. With regards to the IES, diaries recorded all acquisitions made during the diary-keeping period. This included the description of the item, value, source, purpose, area of purchase and the type of retailer. Income and Expenditure Survey (IES) household questionnaire – This is a booklet of questions that is administered to the respondents over the survey period. There are four modules in the questionnaire. The first module dealt with establishing the composition and structure of the household, as well as capturing particulars of all household members. The second, third and fourth modules collected information on different categories of consumption expenditure covering education, health, dwellings and services, clothing and footwear, expenditure when away from home, domestic workers, furniture and equipment, transport, computer and telecommunications. Included in the fourth module is information on finance and banking, as well as particulars of income. Income and Expenditure Survey (IES) summary questionnaire – This is a booklet that is used solely by the fieldworker and not seen by the respondent. The main purpose of this questionnaire is to code consumption expenditure items, acquired during the two week diary-keeping period, according to COICOP and for quality assurance purposes. Income (individual) – All money received from salary, wages or own business; plus money benefits from employer, such as contributions to medical aid and pension funds; plus all money from other sources, such as



32

additional work activities, remittances from family members living elsewhere, state pensions or grants, other pensions or grants, income from investments, etc. Income-in-kind / expenditure-in-kind – This refers to items acquired by the household without paying for them, e.g. bursaries, subsidies from employer, free medical services, private use of a company car or similar vehicle, value of discounted fares for educational purposes, grants from schools and other educational institutions, excluding gifts and maintenance from other household members. Master Sample (MS) – A sample drawn from a population for use on a number of future occasions, so as to avoid ad hoc sampling on each occasion. Non-durable goods – Household items that do not last long, for example food, and personal care items. Households acquire these items on a daily, weekly or monthly basis. Own production – Own production is the activity of producing goods that the household can consume or sell in order to supplement the household income. Many households – especially low-income households – need to grow food items such as vegetables, mealies, etc., or to keep chickens or livestock to consume and/or sell so that they can provide more adequately for themselves. Payment approach – An approach taking into account the total payment made for all goods and services in a given period, whether the household has started consuming them or not. Primary sampling unit (PSU) – Geographical area comprising one or more enumeration areas of the same type (and therefore not necessarily contiguous) that together have at least one hundred dwelling units. Rural – Farms and traditional areas characterised by low population densities, low levels of economic activity and low levels of infrastructure. Sample – Part of the population on which information can be obtained to infer about the whole population of units of interest. Settlement type – Classification according to settlement characteristics. Semi-durable goods – Items that last longer than non-durable goods but still need replacing more often than durable goods, for example clothing, shoes and material for clothing. Traditional area – Communally owned land under the jurisdiction of a traditional leader. Urban – Formal cities and towns characterised by higher population densities, high levels of economic activities and high levels of infrastructure. Vacant dwelling – Dwelling that is uninhabited, i.e. no one lives there. Visitor (household) – Person visiting or staying with a household who is not a usual member of the household, that is, does not stay in the household four nights a week on average.



8. Tables The following is a list of data tables produced for this release. 1. Population

1.1 Population by province and sex of household head 38

1.2 Urban population by province and sex of household head 39

1.3 Rural population by province and sex of household head 40 2. Expenditure

2.1 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and population group of household head 41

2.2 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and population group of household head 42

2.3 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and population group of household head 44

2.4 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and sex of household head 47

2.5 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and sex of household head 48

2.6 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and sex of household head 50

2.7 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and type of settlement 53

2.8 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and type of settlement 54

2.9 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and type of settlement 56

2.10 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and expenditure deciles 59

2.11 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and expenditure deciles 60

2.12 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and expenditure deciles 62

2.13 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and income deciles 65

2.14 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and income deciles 66

2.15 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and income deciles 68

2.16 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and province 71



2.17 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and province 72

2.18 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and province 74

2.19 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and household size 77

2.20 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and household size 78

2.21 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and household size 80

2.22 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and expenditure per capita deciles 84

2.23 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and expenditure per capita deciles 85

2.24 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and type of dwelling ownership 87

2.25 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and expenditure per capita deciles 88

2.26 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and type of dwelling ownership 91

2.27 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and type of dwelling ownership 93

2.28 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and income per capita deciles 96

2.29 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and income per capita deciles 97

2.30 Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and income per capita deciles 99

2.31 Average household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and population group of household head 102

2.32 Average household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and population group of household head 103

2.33 Average household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and population group of household head 105

2.34 Average household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and sex of household head 109

2.35 Average household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and sex of household head 110

2.36 Average household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and sex of household head 112

2.37 Average household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and type of settlement 116



2.38 Average household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and type of settlement 117

2.39 Average household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and type of settlement 119

2.40 Average household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and expenditure deciles 123

2.41 Average household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and expenditure deciles 124

2.42 Average household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and expenditure deciles 126

2.43 Average household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and income deciles 130

2.44 Average household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and income deciles 131

2.45 Average household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and income deciles 133

2.46 Average household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and province 137

2.47 Average household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and province 138

2.48 Average household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and province 140

2.49 Average household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and household size 144

2.50 Average household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and household size 145

2.51 Average household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and household size 147

2.52 Average household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and expenditure per capita deciles 151

2.53 Average household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and expenditure per capita deciles 152

2.54 Average household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and expenditure per capita deciles 154

2.55 Average household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and type of dwelling ownership 158

2.56 Average household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and type of dwelling ownership 159

2.57 Average household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and type of dwelling ownership 161

2.58 Average household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and income per capita deciles 165

2.59 Average household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and income per capita deciles 166



2.60 Average household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and income per capita deciles 169 3. Income

3.1 Average household income by secondary income group and gender of household head 173

3.2 Average household income by secondary income group and type of settlement 174

3.3 Average household income by secondary income group and province 175

3.4 Average household income by secondary income group and expenditure deciles 176

3.5 Average household income by secondary income group and income deciles 177

3.6 Average household income by secondary income group and expenditure per capita deciles 178

3.7 Average household income by secondary income group and income per capita deciles 179

3.8 Average household income by secondary income group and household size 180

3.9 Average household income by secondary income group and type of dwelling ownership 181

3.10 Average household income by secondary income group and population group of household head 182

3.11 Percentage distribution of annual household income by secondary income group and sex of household head 183

3.12 Percentage distribution of annual household income by secondary income group and type of settlement 184

3.13 Percentage distribution of annual household income by secondary income group and province 185

3.14 Percentage distribution of annual household income by secondary income group and expenditure deciles 186

3.15 Percentage distribution of annual household income by secondary income group and income deciles 187

3.16 Percentage distribution of annual household income by secondary income group and expenditure per capita deciles 188

3.17 Percentage distribution of annual household income by secondary income group and income per capita deciles 189

3.18 Percentage distribution of annual household income by secondary income group and household size 190

3.19 Percentage distribution of annual household income by secondary income group and type of dwelling ownership 191

3.20 Percentage distribution of annual household income by secondary income group and population group of household head 192



4. Ownership of assets

4.1 Ownership of assets by sex of household head 193

4.2 Ownership of assets by household income deciles 194

4.3 Ownership of assets by type of settlement 195

4.4 Ownership of assets by population group of household head 196

4.5 Ownership of assets by province 197

4.6 Number of households by ownership of assets and sex of household head 198

4.7 Number of households by ownership of assets and household income deciles 199

4.8 Number of households by ownership of assets and type of settlement 200

4.9 Number of households by ownership of assets and population group of household head 201

4.10 Number of households by ownership of assets and province 202 5. Household characteristics

5.1 Number of households by ownership of dwelling and income deciles 203

5.2 Number of households by main source of water and income deciles 204

5.3 Number of households by type of dwelling and income deciles 205

5.4 Number of households by sanitation facility and income deciles 206

Statistics South Africa 38 P0100

1. PopulationTable 1.1 - Population by province and sex of household head**

Black African Male 715 2 812 278 1 162 4 424 1 474 4 301 1 649 2 574 19 391

Female 751 3 080 309 1 264 4 989 1 446 4 268 1 734 2 823 20 664

Total 1 466 5 892 587 2 426 9 413 2 920 8 569 3 383 5 398 40 055

Coloured Male 1 385 261 204 32 44 40 196 13 * 2 182

Female 1 492 280 216 27 54 30 216 20 * 2 344

Total 2 876 541 420 59 99 70 411 33 16 4 526

Indian/Asian Male 28 16 * * 413 * 134 10 13 624

Female 29 14 * * 433 * 141 11 * 646

Total 57 31 * * 846 14 275 22 21 1 270

White Male 420 178 43 125 218 118 971 112 46 2 231

Female 442 178 44 143 207 123 1 050 99 56 2 341

Total 862 357 86 268 425 241 2 021 211 101 4 572

Total Male 2 548 3 268 525 1 322 5 100 1 639 5 601 1 785 2 641 24 428 Female 2 714 3 553 570 1 435 5 683 1 606 5 674 1 864 2 896 25 995 Total 5 262 6 821 1 095 2 757 10 783 3 245 11 275 3 649 5 536 50 423

Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals* For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too small for reliable estimates**Population estimates as of March 2011

TotalPopulation group Sex

N(1000)

Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga Limpopo



1. PopulationTable 1.2 - Urban population by province and sex of household head**

Black African Male 707 967 181 982 1 840 594 4 200 683 298 10 452

Female 746 1 088 201 1 078 1 967 583 4 170 658 305 10 797

Total 1 453 2 055 382 2 061 3 808 1 176 8 370 1 341 603 21 249

Coloured Male 1 263 239 181 28 44 34 196 13 * 2 002

Female 1 360 257 195 22 54 24 216 17 * 2 152

Total 2 624 497 376 50 98 59 411 30 10 4 153

Indian/Asian Male 24 16 * * 413 * 134 * 10 615

Female 24 13 * * 432 * 141 11 * 636

Total 49 30 * * 845 10 275 20 18 1 251

White Male 393 176 40 117 187 80 963 101 43 2 100

Female 415 174 41 134 189 91 1 042 93 50 2 231

Total 808 350 81 251 376 172 2 005 194 93 4 331

Total Male 2 388 1 399 403 1 129 2 484 713 5 493 806 354 15 169 Female 2 546 1 533 438 1 236 2 642 704 5 568 779 370 15 816 Total 4 934 2 932 841 2 365 5 127 1 416 11 061 1 585 724 30 985

Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals* For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too small for reliable estimates**Population estimates as of March 2011

Limpopo TotalPopulation group Sex

N(1000)

Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga



1. PopulationTable 1.3 - Rural population by province and sex of household head**

Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga Limpopo Total

Black African Male * 1 845 97 180 2 584 881 100 967 2 276 8 939

Female * 1 993 108 185 3 022 863 98 1 075 2 518 9 867

Total 13 3 838 205 365 5 606 1 743 199 2 042 4 794 18 806

Coloured Male 121 22 23 * * * - * * 180

Female 131 23 21 * * * - * * 192

Total 253 45 44 10 * 12 - * * 372

Indian/Asian Male * - - - * * - * * *

Female * * - - * * - * - *

Total * * - - * * - * * 18

White Male 27 * * * 31 38 * 11 * 131

Female 27 * * * 17 31 * * * 110

Total 54 * * 17 48 69 15 17 * 241

Total Male 160 1 869 122 193 2 615 926 108 979 2 287 9 259Female 168 2 020 131 200 3 040 902 106 1 084 2 526 10 178Total 328 3 890 254 392 5 655 1 829 214 2 063 4 813 19 437

Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals* For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too small for reliable estimates- No respondents**Population estimates as of March 2011

Population group Sex

N(1000)



2. ExpenditureTable 2.1 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and population group of household head

Black African Coloured Indian/Asian White TotalMain expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 18,7 16,4 6,7 6,4 12,8Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1,2 2,2 0,7 0,8 1,1Clothing and footwear 6,8 5,1 3,3 2,1 4,5Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 26,5 30,4 36,9 37,9 32,0Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 5,5 4,3 4,1 5,1 5,1Health 1,2 1,4 1,3 1,7 1,4Transport 16,9 14,7 20,5 17,5 17,1Communication 2,9 3,1 3,3 2,7 2,8Recreation and culture 2,4 3,5 3,7 3,6 3,1Education 2,6 2,6 3,1 2,7 2,7Restaurants and hotels 2,4 2,3 1,9 2,6 2,4Miscellaneous goods and services 12,9 13,9 14,7 16,9 14,7Other unclassified expenses 0,2 0,1 0,0 0,2 0,1Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Percentage (%)



2. ExpenditureTable 2.2 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and population group of household head

Black African Coloured Indian/Asian White TotalSecondary expenditure group Food and non-alcoholic beverages 18,7 16,4 6,7 6,4 12,8Food 16,8 14,6 6,1 5,2 11,3Non-alcoholic beverages 1,2 1,4 0,5 0,6 0,9Unclassified expenditures on food 0,6 0,4 0,1 0,6 0,6

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1,2 2,2 0,7 0,8 1,1Alcoholic beverages 0,8 0,7 0,2 0,4 0,6Tobacco 0,4 1,6 0,5 0,4 0,5

Clothing and footwear 6,8 5,1 3,3 2,1 4,5Clothing 4,4 3,3 2,3 1,5 3,0Footwear 2,3 1,7 1,0 0,6 1,5

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 26,5 30,4 36,9 37,9 32,0Actual rentals for housing 4,1 5,3 5,7 4,1 4,3Imputed rentals for housing 16,0 16,4 21,9 26,2 20,5Maintenance and repair of the dwelling 1,5 1,9 1,2 1,6 1,5Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling 1,9 3,5 5,5 4,1 3,1Electricity, gas and other fuels 3,1 3,3 2,6 2,0 2,6

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 5,5 4,3 4,1 5,1 5,1Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor covering 1,1 0,5 0,5 0,3 0,7Household textiles 1,4 0,8 0,4 0,3 0,8Household appliances 1,1 0,8 0,5 0,3 0,7Glassware, tableware and household utensils 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Tools and equipment for house and garden 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Goods and services for routine household maintenance 1,7 1,9 2,6 4,0 2,7

Health 1,2 1,4 1,3 1,7 1,4Medical products, appliances and equipment 0,6 0,7 0,6 0,9 0,7Out-patient services 0,5 0,8 0,7 0,8 0,7Hospital services 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0

Transport 16,9 14,7 20,5 17,5 17,1Purchase of vehicles 5,6 5,5 10,6 10,5 7,9Operation of personal transport equipment 5,5 6,8 8,7 6,4 6,1Transport services 5,8 2,3 1,2 0,6 3,1

Percentage (%)



Black African Coloured Indian/Asian White TotalCommunication 2,9 3,1 3,3 2,7 2,8Postal services 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Telephone and telefax equipment 0,3 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,2Telephone and telefax services 2,5 2,9 3,0 2,6 2,6

Recreation and culture 2,4 3,5 3,7 3,6 3,1Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 1,1 1,1 0,9 0,9 1,0Other major durables for recreation and culture 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 0,2 0,8 0,6 1,1 0,7Recreational and cultural services 0,5 0,8 1,3 0,8 0,7Newspapers, books and stationery 0,5 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,6Package holidays 0,0 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1

Education 2,6 2,6 3,1 2,7 2,7Pre-primary and primary education 0,7 0,9 1,0 1,0 0,9Secondary education 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,7Tertiary education 1,3 0,9 1,3 0,9 1,1Education not definable by level 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,1

Restaurants and hotels 2,4 2,3 1,9 2,6 2,4Catering services 2,1 1,9 1,3 1,7 1,9Accommodation services 0,3 0,4 0,7 0,9 0,6

Miscellaneous goods and services 12,9 13,9 14,7 16,9 14,7Personal care 1,6 1,6 0,9 0,9 1,3Personal effects 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,3 0,4Social protection 0,4 0,4 0,1 0,2 0,3Insurance 7,2 8,8 10,7 13,2 10,0Financial services n.e.c 1,3 1,6 1,4 1,2 1,3Other services n.e.c 2,0 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,5

Others unclassified expenses 0,2 0,1 0,0 0,2 0,1

Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals



2. ExpenditureTable 2.3 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and population group of household head

Black African Coloured Indian/Asian White TotalThird expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 18,7 16,4 6,7 6,4 12,8Bread and cereals 2,7 2,0 2,4 2,4 3,1Meat 3,3 2,5 3,0 2,9 3,2Fish 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3Milk, cheese and eggs 1,2 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,2Oils and fats 0,5 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,5Fruits 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3Vegetables 1,2 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,3Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,6Food products n.e.c. 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,7Coffee, tea and cocoa 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,3Mineral waters, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable juices 0,8 0,6 0,7 0,6 0,7Unclassified expenditures on food 0,5 0,9 0,6 0,4 0,6

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1,2 2,2 0,7 0,8 1,1Spirits 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1Wine 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1Beer 0,9 0,3 0,3 0,2 0,3Tobacco 0,8 0,6 0,5 0,5 0,5

Clothing and footwear 6,8 5,1 3,3 2,1 4,5Clothing materials 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Garments 2,1 1,9 2,6 2,7 2,9Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Shoes and other footwear 1,3 1,0 1,3 1,3 1,5Repair and hire of footwear 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0


Percentage (%)



Black African Coloured Indian/Asian White TotalFurnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 5,5 4,3 4,1 5,1 5,1Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor covering 1,1 0,5 0,5 0,3 0,7Household textiles 1,4 0,8 0,4 0,3 0,8Household appliances 1,1 0,8 0,5 0,3 0,7Glassware, tableware and household utensils 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Tools and equipment for house and garden 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Goods and services for routine household maintenance 1,7 1,9 2,6 4,0 2,7



Communication 2,9 3,1 3,3 2,7 2,8Postal services 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Telephone and telefax equipment 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2Telephone and telefax services 2,9 2,6 2,6 2,7 2,6


Education 2,6 2,6 3,1 2,7 2,7Pre-primary and primary education - 0,1 0,7 1,6 0,9Secondary education 0,0 0,1 0,5 1,0 0,7Tertiary education 1,1 0,6 1,1 1,3 1,1Education not definable by level 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,1

Restaurants and hotels 2,4 2,3 1,9 2,6 2,4Beverages in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 0,5 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,3Meals in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 2,8 1,7 1,8 1,3 1,6Accommodation services 0,4 1,0 0,5 0,6 0,6



Black African Coloured Indian/Asian White TotalMiscellaneous goods and services 12,9 13,9 14,7 16,9 14,7Hairdressing salons and personal grooming establishment 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Electrical appliances for personal care 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Other appliances, articles and products for personal care 1,2 0,9 1,2 1,1 1,2Jewellery, clocks and watches 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,2Other personal effects 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2Social protection services - 0,1 0,4 0,4 0,3Insurance connected with the dwelling 1,3 2,5 2,4 2,5 2,0Insurance connected with health 4,0 6,4 6,1 6,9 5,7Insurance connected with transport 0,9 1,0 1,0 0,9 0,9Other insurance 1,5 0,9 1,4 1,2 1,4Financial services n.e.c 1,4 1,1 1,3 1,4 1,3Other services 2,1 1,4 1,1 1,3 1,5

Other unclassified expenses 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1

Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals - No expenditure



2. ExpenditureTable 2.4 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and sex of household head

Male Female TotalMain expenditure groupFood and non-alcoholic beverages 11,1 17,7 12,8Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1,2 0,9 1,1Clothing and footwear 4,0 5,8 4,5Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 32,4 31,0 32,0Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 4,9 5,6 5,1Health 1,4 1,4 1,4Transport 18,4 13,7 17,1Communication 2,9 2,7 2,8Recreation and culture 3,2 2,6 3,1Education 2,7 2,5 2,7Restaurants and hotels 2,5 2,2 2,4Miscellaneous goods and services 15,1 13,7 14,7Other unclassified expenses 0,1 0,1 0,1Total 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Percentage (%)



2. ExpenditureTable 2.5 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and sex of household head

Male Female TotalSecondary expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 11,1 17,7 12,8Food 9,6 16,1 11,3Non-alcoholic beverages 0,9 1,1 0,9Unclassified expenditures on food 0,6 0,5 0,6

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1,2 0,9 1,1Alcoholic beverages 0,6 0,4 0,6Tobacco 0,6 0,4 0,5

Clothing and footwear 4,0 5,8 4,5Clothing 2,7 3,9 3,0Footwear 1,3 2,0 1,5

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 32,4 31,0 32,0Actual rentals for housing 4,1 4,7 4,3Imputed rentals for housing 21,0 19,3 20,5Maintenance and repair of the dwelling 1,6 1,4 1,5Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling 3,3 2,5 3,1Electricity, gas and other fuels 2,4 3,2 2,6

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 4,9 5,6 5,1Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor covering 0,6 0,9 0,7Household textiles 0,7 1,2 0,8Household appliances 0,6 1,0 0,7Glassware, tableware and household utensils 0,1 0,2 0,1Tools and equipment for house and garden 0,1 0,1 0,1Goods and services for routine household maintenance 2,9 2,4 2,7

Health 1,4 1,4 1,4Medical products, appliances and equipment 0,7 0,8 0,7Out-patient services 0,7 0,6 0,7Hospital services 0,0 0,0 0,0

Percentage (%)



Male Female TotalTransport 18,4 13,7 17,1Purchase of vehicles 8,9 4,8 7,9Operation of personal transport equipment 6,8 4,4 6,1Transport services 2,7 4,5 3,1

Communication 2,9 2,7 2,8Postal services 0,0 0,0 0,0Telephone and telefax equipment 0,2 0,3 0,2Telephone and telefax services 2,6 2,5 2,6

Recreation and culture 3,2 2,6 3,1Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 1,0 0,9 1,0Other major durables for recreation and culture 0,0 0,0 0,0Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 0,8 0,5 0,7Recreational and cultural services 0,7 0,5 0,7Newspapers, books and stationery 0,6 0,6 0,6Package holidays 0,1 0,1 0,1

Education 2,7 2,5 2,7Pre-primary and primary education 0,9 0,6 0,9Secondary education 0,7 0,7 0,7Tertiary education 1,1 1,1 1,1Education not definable by level 0,1 0,1 0,1

Restaurants and hotels 2,5 2,2 2,4Catering services 1,9 1,8 1,9Accommodation services 0,6 0,4 0,6

Miscellaneous goods and services 15,1 13,7 14,7Personal care 1,1 1,6 1,3Personal effects 0,3 0,4 0,4Social protection 0,3 0,4 0,3Insurance 10,7 7,9 10,0Financial services n.e.c 1,3 1,2 1,3Other services n.e.c 1,2 2,3 1,5

Other unclassified items 0,1 0,1 0,1

Total 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals



2. ExpenditureTable 2.6 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and sex of household head

Male Female TotalThird expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 11,1 17,7 12,8Bread and cereals 2,5 4,9 3,1Meat 2,9 4,2 3,2Fish 0,3 0,4 0,3Milk, cheese and eggs 1,1 1,6 1,2Oils and fats 0,4 0,8 0,5Fruits 0,3 0,4 0,3Vegetables 1,0 1,9 1,3Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery 0,5 1,0 0,6Food products n.e.c. 0,6 1,0 0,7Coffee, tea and cocoa 0,2 0,3 0,3Mineral waters, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable juices 0,7 0,8 0,7Unclassified expenditures on food 0,6 0,5 0,6

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1,2 0,9 1,1Spirits 0,1 0,1 0,1Wine 0,1 0,1 0,1Beer 0,4 0,2 0,3Tobacco 0,6 0,4 0,5

Clothing and footwear 4,0 5,8 4,5Clothing materials 0,0 0,0 0,0Garments 2,6 3,7 2,9Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories 0,1 0,1 0,1Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing 0,0 0,0 0,0Shoes and other footwear 1,3 1,9 1,5Repair and hire of footwear 0,0 0,0 0,0

Percentage (%)



Male Female TotalHousing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 32,4 31,0 32,0Actual rentals paid by tenants 4,1 4,7 4,3Imputed rentals of owner-occupiers 21,0 19,3 20,5Materials for maintenance and repair of the dwelling 0,5 0,4 0,5Service of the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 1,1 0,9 1,0Water and electricity 1,3 0,7 1,2Water supply 0,7 0,7 0,7Refuse collection 0,2 0,2 0,2Sewerage collection 0,2 0,2 0,2Other services relating to the dwelling 1,0 0,7 0,9Electricity 2,2 2,8 2,3Gas 0,0 0,1 0,0Liquid fuels 0,1 0,2 0,2Solid fuels 0,1 0,1 0,1

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 4,9 5,6 5,1Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor covering 0,6 0,9 0,7Household textiles 0,7 1,2 0,8Household appliances 0,6 1,0 0,7Glassware, tableware and household utensils 0,1 0,2 0,1Tools and equipment for house and garden 0,1 0,1 0,1Goods and services for routine household maintenance 2,9 2,4 2,7

Health 1,4 1,4 1,4Medical products, appliances and equipment 0,7 0,8 0,7Out-patient services 0,7 0,6 0,7Hospital services 0,0 0,0 0,0

Transport 18,4 13,7 17,1Motor cars 8,8 4,8 7,8Motorcycles 0,1 0,0 0,1Bicycles 0,0 0,0 0,0Spare parts and accessories 0,6 0,3 0,6Fuels and lubricants 5,1 3,4 4,6Maintenance and repairs of personal transport equipment 0,5 0,3 0,4Other services in respect of personal transport equipment 0,6 0,4 0,5Passenger transport by railway 0,1 0,1 0,1Passenger transport by road 2,2 4,2 2,7Passenger transport by air 0,3 0,2 0,3Passenger transport by sea and inland waterway 0,0 0,0 0,0Other purchased transport services 0,1 0,1 0,1



Male Female TotalCommunication 2,9 2,7 2,8Postal services 0,0 0,0 0,0Telephone and telefax equipment 0,2 0,3 0,2Telephone and telefax services 2,6 2,5 2,6

Recreation and culture 3,2 2,6 3,1Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 1,0 0,9 1,0Other major durables for recreation and culture 0,0 0,0 0,0Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 0,8 0,5 0,7Recreational and cultural services 0,7 0,5 0,7Newspapers, books and stationery 0,6 0,6 0,6Package holidays 0,1 0,1 0,1

Education 2,7 2,5 2,7Pre-primary and primary education 0,9 0,6 0,9Secondary education 0,7 0,7 0,7Tertiary education 1,1 1,1 1,1Education not definable by level 0,1 0,1 0,1

Restaurants and hotels 2,5 2,2 2,4Beverages in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 0,3 0,2 0,3Meals in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 1,7 1,6 1,6Accommodation services 0,6 0,4 0,6

Miscellaneous goods and services 15,1 13,7 14,7Hairdressing salons and personal grooming establishment 0,1 0,1 0,1Electrical appliances for personal care 0,0 0,0 0,0Other appliances, articles and products for personal care 1,1 1,5 1,2Jewellery, clocks and watches 0,2 0,1 0,2Other personal effects 0,2 0,3 0,2Social protection services 0,3 0,4 0,3Insurance connected with the dwelling 2,3 1,1 2,0Insurance connected with health 6,2 4,4 5,7Insurance connected with transport 1,0 0,6 0,9Other insurance 1,3 1,8 1,4Financial services n.e.c 1,3 1,2 1,3Other services 1,2 2,3 1,5

Other unclassified expenses 0,1 0,1 0,1

Total 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals



2. ExpenditureTable 2.7 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and type of settlement

Urban formal Urban informal Traditional area Rural formal TotalMain expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 10,1 24,6 26,6 15,4 12,8Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1,1 2,4 0,9 1,4 1,1Clothing and footwear 3,9 9,3 7,2 4,0 4,5Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 34,0 19,7 23,5 28,4 32,0Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 4,8 5,7 6,6 5,8 5,1Health 1,5 1,5 1,2 1,1 1,4Transport 17,5 16,2 14,7 17,5 17,1Communication 2,9 3,7 2,4 3,1 2,8Recreation and culture 3,2 1,9 1,9 4,0 3,1Education 3,0 1,5 1,4 1,5 2,7Restaurants and hotels 2,5 3,6 1,9 2,4 2,4Miscellaneous goods and services 15,4 9,9 11,3 14,8 14,7Other unclassified expenses 0,1 0,1 0,3 0,6 0,1Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Percentage (%)



2. ExpenditureTable 2.8 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and type of settlement

Urban formal Urban informal Traditional area Rural formal TotalSecondary expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 10,1 24,6 26,6 15,4 12,8Food 8,9 22,8 23,9 11,9 11,3Non-alcoholic beverages 0,8 1,5 1,5 1,0 0,9Unclassified expenditures on food 0,4 0,3 1,2 2,5 0,6

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1,1 2,4 0,9 1,4 1,1Alcoholic beverages 0,5 1,4 0,6 0,8 0,6Tobacco 0,5 0,9 0,4 0,6 0,5

Clothing and footwear 3,9 9,3 7,2 4,0 4,5Clothing 2,6 6,1 4,8 2,5 3,0Footwear 1,3 3,2 2,4 1,4 1,5




Percentage (%)



Urban formal Urban informal Traditional area Rural formal TotalTransport 17,5 16,2 14,7 17,5 17,1Purchase of vehicles 8,7 1,9 3,3 9,2 7,9Operation of personal transport equipment 6,4 3,7 4,8 6,3 6,1Transport services 2,4 10,7 6,6 2,1 3,1




Restaurants and hotels 2,5 3,6 1,9 2,4 2,4Catering services 1,9 3,5 1,6 1,3 1,9Accommodation services 0,6 0,1 0,2 1,1 0,6

Miscellaneous goods and services 15,4 9,9 11,3 14,8 14,7Personal care 1,2 2,1 1,5 1,1 1,3Personal effects 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4Social protection 0,4 0,5 0,2 0,1 0,3Insurance 10,9 3,8 5,6 11,0 10,0Financial services n.e.c 1,3 1,6 1,0 0,9 1,3Other services n.e.c 1,3 1,5 2,6 1,3 1,5

Others unclassified expenses 0,1 0,1 0,3 0,6 0,1




2. ExpenditureTable 2.9 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and type of settlement

Urban formal Urban informal Traditional area Rural formal TotalThird expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 10,1 24,6 26,6 15,4 12,8Bread and cereals 2,1 7,3 8,9 3,1 3,1Meat 2,8 6,1 5,4 3,3 3,2Fish 0,2 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3Milk, cheese and eggs 1,1 2,1 1,9 1,2 1,2Oils and fats 0,4 1,3 1,2 0,6 0,5Fruits 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,3 0,3Vegetables 1,0 2,6 2,7 1,3 1,3Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery 0,5 1,1 1,5 0,8 0,6Food products n.e.c. 0,6 1,4 1,3 0,9 0,7Coffee, tea and cocoa 0,2 0,4 0,4 0,3 0,2Mineral waters, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable juices 0,6 1,1 1,1 0,7 0,7Unclassified expenditures on food 0,4 0,3 1,2 2,5 0,6

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1,1 2,4 0,9 1,4 1,1Spirits 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Wine 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1Beer 0,3 1,2 0,4 0,6 0,3Tobacco 0,5 0,9 0,4 0,6 0,5

Clothing and footwear 3,9 9,3 7,2 4,0 4,5Clothing materials 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,0Garments 2,5 6,0 4,6 2,4 2,9Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,1Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Shoes and other footwear 1,3 3,2 2,4 1,4 1,5Repair and hire of footwear 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0

Percentage (%)



Urban formal Urban informal Traditional area Rural formal TotalHousing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 34,0 19,7 23,5 28,4 32,0Actual rentals paid by tenants 4,8 2,2 0,9 4,4 4,3Imputed rentals of owner-occupiers 21,7 10,8 16,3 17,8 20,5Materials for maintenance and repair of the dwelling 0,4 0,8 1,1 0,1 0,5Service of the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 1,0 0,6 1,2 0,9 1,0Water and electricity 1,4 0,1 0,1 0,5 1,1Water supply 0,8 0,4 0,3 0,7 0,7Refuse collection 0,2 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,2Sewerage collection 0,2 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,1Other services relating to the dwelling 1,1 0,2 0,0 0,6 0,9Electricity 2,2 3,1 2,8 2,7 2,3Gas 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,0Liquid fuels 0,1 0,9 0,5 0,2 0,2Solid fuels 0,0 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,1







Urban formal Urban informal Traditional area Rural formal TotalRecreation and culture 3,2 1,9 1,9 4,0 3,1Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 1,0 0,7 0,9 1,3 1,0Other major durables for recreation and culture 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 0,8 0,2 0,2 1,1 0,7Recreational and cultural services 0,7 0,4 0,4 0,8 0,7Newspapers, books and stationery 0,6 0,6 0,4 0,8 0,6Package holidays 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,1


Restaurants and hotels 2,5 3,6 1,9 2,4 2,4Beverages in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 0,2 0,5 0,3 0,2 0,2Meals in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 1,6 3,0 1,4 1,1 1,6Accommodation services 0,6 0,1 0,2 1,1 0,6

Miscellaneous goods and services 15,4 9,9 11,3 14,8 14,7Hairdressing salons and personal grooming establishment 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1Elecrtical appliances for personal care 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Other appliances, articles and products for personal care 1,1 2,0 1,5 1,0 1,2Jewellery, clocks and watches 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1Other personal effects 0,2 0,3 0,3 0,2 0,2Social protection services 0,4 0,4 0,2 0,1 0,3Insurance connected with the dwelling 2,3 0,0 0,1 2,9 2,0Insurance connected with health 6,4 1,4 2,4 5,2 5,7Insurance connected with transport 1,0 0,2 0,3 1,2 0,9Other insurance 1,2 2,3 2,8 1,8 1,4Financial services n.e.c 1,3 1,6 1,0 0,9 1,3Other services 1,3 1,5 2,6 1,3 1,5

Other unclassified expenses 0,1 0,1 0,3 0,6 0,1




2. ExpenditureTable 2.10 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and expenditure deciles

Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 UpperMain expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 35,0 35,2 33,9 32,1 29,3 26,0 21,3 15,3 10,3 5,6 12,8Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 3,3 2,9 2,4 1,7 2,0 1,7 1,9 1,3 1,1 0,6 1,1Clothing and footwear 7,8 8,6 8,6 8,5 8,1 7,8 7,4 5,7 4,2 2,6 4,5Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 26.0 22.5 22.3 22.1 23.2 25.4 27.2 32.4 33.6 35.2 32.0Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 4,5 5,3 5,8 5,9 5,7 5,7 5,6 4,7 4,7 5,1 5,1Health 1,7 1,6 1,5 1,4 1,3 1,3 1,4 1,3 1,5 1,4 1,4Transport 7,0 8,6 9,4 11,0 12,3 12,5 14,6 14,7 15,1 21,1 17,1Communication 4,0 3,6 3,5 3,4 3,2 3,2 3,1 3,1 3,1 2,5 2,8Recreation and culture 1,3 1,5 1,8 1,8 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,8 3,5 3,5 3,1Education 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,8 1,0 1,9 2,0 2,5 3,3 3,2 2,7Restaurants and hotels 2,3 2,1 2,0 2,4 2,7 2,4 2,4 2,3 2,7 2,4 2,4Miscellaneous goods and services 6,8 7,7 8,2 8,7 9,1 9,9 10,6 13,8 17,0 16,8 14,7Other unclassified expenses 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Total

Expenditure deciles

Percentage (%)



2. ExpenditureTable 2.11 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and expenditure deciles

Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 UpperSecondary expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 35,0 35,2 33,9 32,1 29,3 26,0 21,3 15,3 10,3 5,6 12,8Food 32,7 32,9 31,5 29,8 26,9 23,7 19,3 13,6 8,9 4,5 11,3Non-alcoholic beverages 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,7 1,8 1,5 1,2 0,9 0,5 0,9Unclassified expenditures on food 0,4 0,4 0,6 0,4 0,7 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,5 0,6 0,6

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 3,3 2,9 2,4 1,7 2,0 1,7 1,9 1,3 1,1 0,6 1,1Alcoholic beverages 1,6 1,6 1,4 1,0 1,0 0,9 1,1 0,7 0,5 0,3 0,6Tobacco 1,7 1,3 1,0 0,8 0,9 0,8 0,9 0,7 0,6 0,3 0,5

Clothing and footwear 7,8 8,6 8,6 8,5 8,1 7,8 7,4 5,7 4,2 2,6 4,5Clothing 4,9 5,6 5,6 5,4 5,3 5,1 4,9 3,7 2,8 1,8 3,0Footwear 2,9 3,0 3,0 3,1 2,8 2,7 2,5 1,9 1,4 0,8 1,5

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 26,0 22,5 22,3 22,1 23,2 25,4 27,2 32,4 33,6 35,2 32,0Actual rentals for housing 7,4 5,4 4,5 4,6 4,8 5,6 5,8 8,2 6,7 1,8 4,3Imputed rentals for housing 11,3 10,2 10,9 11,2 11,9 13,5 14,5 16,5 19,3 26,0 20,5Maintenance and repair of the dwelling 0,3 0,4 0,7 0,6 0,8 0,9 1,1 1,4 1,2 2,1 1,5Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling 0,7 1,0 1,3 1,2 1,6 1,7 2,3 3,2 3,9 3,6 3,1Electricity, gas and other fuels 6,4 5,6 5,0 4,4 4,1 3,8 3,5 3,1 2,5 1,7 2,6

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 4,5 5,3 5,8 5,9 5,7 5,7 5,6 4,7 4,7 5,1 5,1Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor covering 0,2 0,5 0,6 0,8 0,9 1,1 1,0 1,0 0,7 0,4 0,7Household textiles 1,6 1,5 1,8 1,5 1,6 1,6 1,4 1,0 0,8 0,4 0,8Household appliances 0,7 1,1 1,4 1,5 1,5 1,3 1,3 0,9 0,7 0,4 0,7Glassware, tableware and household utensils 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1Tools and equipment for house and garden 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Goods and services for routine household maintenance 1,7 1,9 1,7 1,7 1,4 1,6 1,6 1,6 2,4 3,7 2,7

Health 1,7 1,6 1,5 1,4 1,3 1,3 1,4 1,3 1,5 1,4 1,4Medical products, appliances and equipment 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,7 0,7Out-patient services 0,7 0,7 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,7Hospital services 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0

Expenditure deciles

TotalPercentage (%)



Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Upper

Expenditure deciles

TotalTransport 7,0 8,6 9,4 11,0 12,3 12,5 14,6 14,7 15,1 21,1 17,1Purchase of vehicles 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,3 1,0 1,9 4,0 14,6 7,9Operation of personal transport equipment 0,2 0,4 0,8 1,8 2,9 4,2 6,5 8,3 9,1 5,8 6,1Transport services 6,7 8,2 8,6 9,1 9,2 8,1 7,0 4,6 2,1 0,7 3,1

Communication 4,0 3,6 3,5 3,4 3,2 3,2 3,1 3,1 3,1 2,5 2,8Postal services 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Telephone and telefax equipment 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,2Telephone and telefax services 3,5 3,2 3,1 3,0 2,8 2,8 2,7 2,7 2,8 2,3 2,6

Recreation and culture 1,3 1,5 1,8 1,8 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,8 3,5 3,5 3,1Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 0,5 0,8 0,9 0,9 0,9 1,0 0,9 1,1 1,1 0,9 1,0Other major durables for recreation and culture 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,7 1,0 0,7Recreational and cultural services 0,2 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,8 0,8 0,7Newspapers, books and stationery 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,6 0,7 0,6 0,6Package holidays 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,2 0,1

Education 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,8 1,0 1,9 2,0 2,5 3,3 3,2 2,7Pre-primary and primary education 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,3 0,5 0,5 0,7 0,9 1,1 0,9Secondary education 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,7Tertiary education 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,3 0,4 1,0 0,9 1,1 1,6 1,1 1,1Education not definable by level 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1

Restaurants and hotels 2,3 2,1 2,0 2,4 2,7 2,4 2,4 2,3 2,7 2,4 2,4Catering services 2,2 2,1 1,9 2,3 2,5 2,3 2,3 2,0 2,2 1,5 1,9Accommodation services 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,5 0,9 0,6

Miscellaneous goods and services 6,8 7,7 8,2 8,7 9,1 9,9 10,6 13,8 17,0 16,8 14,7Personal care 1,5 1,9 2,0 2,4 2,1 2,0 2,0 1,6 1,2 0,8 1,3Personal effects 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,3 0,4 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,4Social protection 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,3 0,3Insurance 2,7 2,9 2,7 2,8 2,9 3,7 4,4 8,1 12,0 13,0 10,0Financial services n.e.c 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,4 1,4 1,5 1,2 1,3Other services n.e.c 0,8 1,0 1,4 1,7 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,0 1,5 1,2 1,5

Other unclassified expenses 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1

Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals



2. ExpenditureTable 2.12 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and expenditure deciles

Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 UpperThird expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 35,0 35,2 33,9 32,1 29,3 26,0 21,3 15,3 10,3 5,6 12,8Bread and cereals 12,0 12,1 11,2 10,0 9,0 7,6 5,6 3,5 1,9 0,8 3,1Meat 7,5 7,4 7,4 7,2 6,7 6,3 5,6 4,3 2,9 1,4 3,2Fish 0,9 0,8 0,8 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,1 0,3Milk, cheese and eggs 2,7 2,9 2,6 2,7 2,4 2,2 2,0 1,6 1,2 0,6 1,2Oils and fats 1,6 1,8 1,7 1,6 1,4 1,2 0,9 0,6 0,4 0,2 0,5Fruits 0,6 0,5 0,6 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,4 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,3Vegetables 4,3 4,0 3,7 3,4 2,9 2,6 2,1 1,4 1,0 0,5 1,3Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,7 1,3 1,0 0,7 0,5 0,2 0,6Food products n.e.c. 1,2 1,5 1,7 1,9 1,8 1,5 1,3 0,9 0,5 0,3 0,7Coffee, tea and cocoa 0,7 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,5 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,3Mineral waters, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable juices 1,3 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,2 1,3 1,1 0,9 0,7 0,4 0,7Unclassified expenditures on food 0,4 0,4 0,6 0,4 0,7 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,5 0,6 0,6

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 3,3 2,9 2,4 1,7 2,0 1,7 1,9 1,3 1,1 0,6 1,1Spirits 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Wine 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1Beer 1,4 1,3 1,2 0,8 0,8 0,7 0,8 0,4 0,2 0,1 0,3Tobacco 1,7 1,3 1,0 0,8 0,9 0,8 0,9 0,7 0,6 0,3 0,5

Clothing and footwear 7,8 8,6 8,6 8,5 8,1 7,8 7,4 5,7 4,2 2,6 4,5Clothing materials 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0Garments 4,8 5,4 5,4 5,2 5,1 5,0 4,7 3,6 2,7 1,7 2,9Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Shoes and other footwear 2,9 3,0 3,0 3,1 2,8 2,7 2,5 1,9 1,4 0,8 1,5Repair and hire of footwear 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0

Total

Expenditure deciles

Percentage (%)



Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Upper Total

Expenditure deciles

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 26,0 22,5 22,3 22,1 23,2 25,4 27,2 32,4 33,6 35,2 32,0Actual rentals paid by tenants 7,4 5,4 4,5 4,6 4,8 5,6 5,8 8,2 6,7 1,8 4,3Imputed rentals of owner-occupiers 11,3 10,2 10,9 11,2 11,9 13,5 14,5 16,5 19,3 26,0 20,5Materials for maintenance and repair of the dwelling 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,4 0,6 0,5Service of the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 0,1 0,2 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,9 0,8 1,5 1,0Water and electricity 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,6 1,0 1,4 1,5 1,2Water supply 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,8 1,0 0,9 0,6 0,7Refuse collection 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,2Sewerage collection 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,2Other services relating to the dwelling 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,2 0,3 0,3 0,5 0,8 1,2 1,2 0,9Electricity 4,5 4,2 3,9 3,4 3,3 3,2 3,0 2,9 2,4 1,7 2,3Gas 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0Liquid fuels 1,4 0,9 0,6 0,5 0,5 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2Solid fuels 0,5 0,5 0,4 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,1



Transport 7,0 8,6 9,4 11,0 12,3 12,5 14,6 14,7 15,1 21,1 17,1Purchase of vehicles 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,3 1,0 1,9 4,0 14,6 7,9Operation of personal transport equipment 0,2 0,4 0,8 1,8 2,9 4,2 6,5 8,3 9,1 5,8 6,1Transport services 6,7 8,2 8,6 9,1 9,2 8,1 7,0 4,6 2,1 0,7 3,1





Expenditure deciles



Restaurants and hotels 2,3 2,1 2,0 2,4 2,7 2,4 2,4 2,3 2,7 2,4 2,4Beverages in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,2 0,3Meals in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 1,8 1,8 1,7 2,0 2,2 1,9 1,9 1,7 1,9 1,3 1,6Accommodation services 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,5 0,9 0,6

Miscellaneous goods and services 6,8 7,7 8,2 8,7 9,1 9,9 10,6 13,8 17,0 16,8 14,7Hairdressing salons and personal grooming establishment 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Electrical appliances for personal care 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Other appliances, articles and products for personal care 1,5 1,9 2,0 2,4 2,1 2,0 1,9 1,6 1,1 0,7 1,2Jewellery, clocks and watches 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,2Other personal effects 0,2 0,3 0,3 0,2 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2Social protection services 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,3 0,3Insurance connected with the dwelling 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,8 1,9 3,2 2,0Insurance connected with health 0,0 0,1 0,2 0,5 0,5 1,1 2,0 4,7 7,4 7,7 5,7Insurance connected with transport 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,5 1,3 1,2 0,9Other insurance 2,7 2,7 2,5 2,4 2,3 2,4 2,1 2,1 1,4 0,9 1,4Financial services n.e.c 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,4 1,4 1,5 1,2 1,3Other services 0,8 1,0 1,4 1,7 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,0 1,5 1,2 1,5





2. ExpenditureTable 2.13 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and income deciles

Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 UpperMain expenditure groupFood and non-alcoholic beverages 30,7 32,1 30,0 27,9 25,1 22,7 17,6 13,9 9,7 5,6 12,8Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2,5 2,1 1,8 1,7 1,8 1,8 1,6 1,3 1,0 0,6 1,1Clothing and footwear 6,7 7,0 8,4 7,4 7,5 7,4 6,1 5,5 4,1 2,6 4,5Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 22.7 21.2 22.2 24.1 25.8 27.2 28.8 31.2 33.2 36.3 32.0Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 5,4 6,1 6,2 6,2 5,8 5,5 5,0 4,6 4,8 5,1 5,1Health 1,6 1,5 1,3 1,4 1,4 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,5 1,4 1,4Transport 11,8 11,4 11,8 12,2 13,4 13,3 16,8 17,1 17,3 19,6 17,1Communication 3,2 3,0 2,9 2,9 3,1 3,1 3,0 3,0 2,9 2,6 2,8Recreation and culture 1,8 1,9 2,2 2,0 2,1 2,3 3,1 2,7 3,2 3,6 3,1Education 1,5 1,8 1,4 1,5 1,9 1,7 2,3 2,3 2,8 3,3 2,7Restaurants and hotels 3,2 2,7 2,4 2,4 2,2 2,9 2,2 2,3 2,3 2,5 2,4Miscellaneous goods and services 8,9 9,1 9,3 10,2 9,8 10,5 11,8 14,4 17,0 16,8 14,7Other unclassified expenses 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

TotalPercentage (%)

Income deciles



2. ExpenditureTable 2.14 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and income deciles

Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Upper TotalSecondary expenditure group







Income deciles

Percentage (%)




Income deciles











2. ExpenditureTable 2.15 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and income deciles


Food and non-alcoholic beverages 30,7 32,1 30,0 27,9 25,1 22,7 17,6 13,9 9,7 5,6 12,8Bread and cerels 9,5 10,2 9,5 8,5 7,5 6,0 4,4 3,1 1,7 0,8 3,1Meat 6,5 7,2 6,4 6,7 5,9 5,6 4,7 3,8 2,7 1,5 3,2Fish 0,7 0,7 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,3Milk, cheese and eggs 2,5 2,5 2,4 2,2 2,1 2,0 1,8 1,4 1,1 0,7 1,2Oils and fats 1,5 1,6 1,4 1,3 1,1 1,0 0,8 0,5 0,3 0,2 0,5Fruits 0,6 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,2 0,3Vegetables 3,3 3,4 3,1 2,8 2,6 2,3 1,7 1,3 0,9 0,5 1,3Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery 1,7 1,8 1,8 1,6 1,3 1,1 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0,6Food products n.e.c. 1,8 1,6 1,6 1,5 1,4 1,4 1,1 1,0 0,5 0,3 0,7Coffee, tea and cocoa 0,5 0,6 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,3Mineral waters, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable juices 1,4 1,2 1,1 1,1 1,2 1,1 1,0 0,8 0,7 0,4 0,7Unclassified expenditures on food 0,7 0,8 1,0 0,7 0,5 0,9 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,5 0,6



Income deciles

TotalPercentage (%)



Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Upper

Income deciles

TotalHousing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 22,7 21,2 22,2 24,1 25,8 27,2 28,8 31,2 33,2 36,3 32,0Actual rentals paid by tenants 11,1 6,6 4,6 5,3 4,8 4,9 6,1 5,9 5,7 2,1 4,3Imputed rentals of owner-occupiers 5,1 8,4 10,7 12,0 13,8 15,4 16,1 17,9 20,0 26,8 20,5Materials for maintenance and repair of the dwelling 0,2 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,7 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,4 0,5 0,5Service of the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 0,4 0,5 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,7 0,6 0,8 0,9 1,4 1,0Water and electricity 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,6 0,7 1,1 1,3 1,6 1,2Water supply 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,9 0,9 0,6 0,7Refuse collection 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,2Sewerage collection 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,2Other services relating to the dwelling 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,9 1,0 1,3 0,9Electricity 3,5 3,1 3,3 3,1 3,1 3,1 2,7 2,7 2,5 1,7 2,3Gas 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Liquid fuels 0,7 0,6 0,6 0,4 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2Solid fuels 0,3 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,1







Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Upper

Income deciles

TotalRecreation and culture 1,8 1,9 2,2 2,0 2,1 2,3 3,1 2,7 3,2 3,6 3,1Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 0,7 0,9 1,1 0,9 1,0 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,1 1,0 1,0Other major durables for recreation and culture 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,3 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 1,0 0,7Recreational and cultural services 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,5 1,0 0,6 0,8 0,8 0,7Newspapers, books and stationery 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,7 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,6Package holidays 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,2 0,1








2. ExpenditureTable 2,16 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and province

Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga Limpopo TotalMain expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 14,1 17,8 15,9 13,9 13,8 16,7 8,5 15,0 21,3 12,8Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1,9 1,0 1,5 1,8 0,7 1,0 1,0 1,0 0,8 1,1Clothing and footwear 4,1 5,2 5,0 6,3 5,3 5,3 3,5 5,7 5,9 4,5Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 30,6 33,3 27,6 25,6 32,5 24,8 35,2 30,9 25,7 32,0Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 4,6 5,9 6,0 7,1 4,6 6,3 4,5 6,2 7,0 5,1Health 1,9 0,9 1,2 1,8 1,3 1,0 1,6 1,5 0,7 1,4Transport 16,2 12,1 15,5 16,0 17,3 17,9 18,7 16,5 16,8 17,1Communication 3,4 2,7 2,8 2,8 2,9 3,2 2,7 2,6 2,0 2,8Recreation and culture 4,0 2,3 2,6 3,3 3,2 3,1 2,9 2,8 2,4 3,1Education 2,7 2,0 1,8 2,6 3,0 1,8 3,1 1,6 2,3 2,7Restaurants and hotels 3,0 1,6 1,7 2,8 1,8 2,2 2,8 1,9 2,0 2,4Miscellaneous goods and services 13,6 15,2 17,0 16,1 13,4 15,1 15,6 14,1 12,5 14,7Other unclassified expenses 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,8 0,1 0,3 0,5 0,1Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Percentage (%)



2. ExpenditureTable 2.17 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and province

Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga Limpopo TotalSecondary expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 14,1 17,8 15,9 13,9 13,8 16,7 8,5 15,0 21,3 12,8Food 12,6 16,4 14,3 12,7 12,9 12,3 7,6 12,6 17,7 11,3Non-alcoholic beverages 1,3 1,1 1,4 1,0 0,8 1,1 0,7 1,1 1,4 0,9Unclassified expenditures on food 0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2 0,2 3,2 0,2 1,3 2,2 0,6

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1,9 1,0 1,5 1,8 0,7 1,0 1,0 1,0 0,8 1,1Alcoholic beverages 0,8 0,5 0,7 1,1 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,6Tobacco 1,1 0,5 0,8 0,6 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,5

Clothing and footwear 4,1 5,2 5,0 6,3 5,3 5,3 3,5 5,7 5,9 4,5Clothing 2,8 3,5 3,3 4,1 3,5 3,7 2,3 3,8 3,8 3,0Footwear 1,4 1,7 1,7 2,2 1,8 1,7 1,2 1,9 2,0 1,5

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 30,6 33,3 27,6 25,6 32,5 24,8 35,2 30,9 25,7 32,0Actual rentals for housing 6,0 2,8 3,6 2,9 3,3 3,4 4,9 3,8 2,4 4,3Imputed rentals for housing 16,5 23,2 16,6 15,3 21,0 14,9 23,6 19,7 17,2 20,5Maintenance and repair of the dwelling 2,1 1,5 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,9 1,3 2,2 2,0 1,5Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling 2,9 2,6 4,7 2,7 3,7 2,4 3,5 2,4 1,4 3,1Electricity, gas and other fuels 3,1 3,1 3,4 3,5 3,4 2,9 1,9 2,6 3,0 2,6

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 4,6 5,9 6,0 7,1 4,6 6,3 4,5 6,2 7,0 5,1Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor covering 0,5 1,1 0,9 1,3 0,7 0,8 0,4 0,9 1,2 0,7Household textiles 0,7 1,2 1,1 1,5 0,8 1,3 0,5 1,3 1,7 0,8Household appliances 0,7 0,8 0,9 1,1 0,7 1,0 0,5 1,0 1,3 0,7Glassware, tableware and household utensils 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,1Tools and equipment for house and garden 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Goods and services for routine household maintenance 2,6 2,6 2,9 2,8 2,2 2,9 3,0 2,7 2,5 2,7

Health 1,9 0,9 1,2 1,8 1,3 1,0 1,6 1,5 0,7 1,4Medical products, appliances and equipment 0,9 0,6 0,7 1,0 0,7 0,5 0,8 0,7 0,4 0,7Out-patient services 0,9 0,3 0,5 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,8 0,7 0,3 0,7Hospital services 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0

Percentage (%)



Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga Limpopo TotalTransport 16,2 12,1 15,5 16,0 17,3 17,9 18,7 16,5 16,8 17,1Purchase of vehicles 7,7 3,7 7,6 6,8 6,7 7,3 9,8 6,7 6,9 7,9Operation of personal transport equipment 6,4 4,7 7,0 6,0 6,6 6,6 6,2 5,9 6,0 6,1Transport services 2,1 3,6 0,8 3,2 4,1 4,1 2,8 3,9 3,9 3,1

Communication 3,4 2,7 2,8 2,8 2,9 3,2 2,7 2,6 2,0 2,8Postal services 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,0Telephone and telefax equipment 0,2 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,2 0,2Telephone and telefax services 3,2 2,4 2,5 2,5 2,6 2,9 2,6 2,3 1,7 2,6

Recreation and culture 4,0 2,3 2,6 3,3 3,2 3,1 2,9 2,8 2,4 3,1Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 1,1 0,8 1,0 1,3 1,0 1,2 0,9 1,2 1,1 1,0Other major durables for recreation and culture 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 1,2 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,6 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,3 0,7Recreational and cultural services 0,8 0,5 0,5 0,7 0,8 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,5 0,7Newspapers, books and stationary 0,7 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,6 0,6 0,3 0,4 0,6Package holidays 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,2 0,0 0,1 0,1

Education 2,7 2,0 1,8 2,6 3,0 1,8 3,1 1,6 2,3 2,7Pre-primary and primary education 0,9 0,6 0,5 0,5 0,7 0,4 1,1 0,7 0,6 0,9Secondary education 0,7 0,6 0,7 0,6 0,9 0,6 0,7 0,5 0,5 0,7Tertiary education 1,0 0,8 0,4 1,5 1,3 0,7 1,2 0,5 1,1 1,1Education not definable by level 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,1

Restaurants and hotels 3,0 1,6 1,7 2,8 1,8 2,2 2,8 1,9 2,0 2,4Catering services 2,4 1,4 1,2 2,3 1,4 1,7 2,1 1,2 1,4 1,9Accommodation services 0,6 0,2 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,5 0,7 0,7 0,5 0,6

Miscellaneous goods and services 13,6 15,2 17,0 16,1 13,4 15,1 15,6 14,1 12,5 14,7Personal care 1,6 1,1 1,5 1,8 1,0 1,4 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,3Personal effects 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,4Social protection 0,6 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,1 0,3 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,3Insurance 8,6 10,4 12,6 10,6 9,0 10,2 11,1 9,7 7,0 10,0Financial services n.e.c 1,4 1,2 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,1 1,3 1,1 1,0 1,3Other services n.e.c 1,1 2,0 1,1 1,4 1,4 1,8 1,4 1,5 2,6 1,5

Other unclassified expenses 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,8 0,1 0,3 0,5 0,1

Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals



2. ExpenditureTable 2.18 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and province

Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga Limpopo TotalThird expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 14,1 17,8 15,9 13,9 13,8 16,7 8,5 15,0 21,3 12,8Bread and cereals 2,5 5,2 2,5 3,0 4,1 3,3 1,9 3,8 6,8 3,1Meat 3,9 3,7 5,5 4,1 3,2 3,6 2,4 3,9 4,6 3,2Fish 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,5 0,3Milk, cheese and eggs 1,7 1,8 1,3 1,6 1,2 1,3 0,9 1,2 1,3 1,2Oils and fats 0,5 0,9 0,4 0,5 0,7 0,6 0,3 0,6 0,7 0,5Fruits 0,5 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,2 0,3 0,5 0,3Vegetables 1,5 1,9 1,4 1,4 1,6 1,3 0,8 1,2 1,8 1,3Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery 0,8 1,3 0,8 0,8 0,7 0,7 0,3 0,7 0,8 0,6Food products n.e.c. 0,8 1,0 1,8 0,7 0,7 1,0 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,7Coffee, tea and cocoa 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,3 0,2 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,3Mineral waters, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable juices 0,9 0,7 0,9 0,7 0,6 0,8 0,6 0,9 1,2 0,7Unclassified expenditures on food 0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2 0,2 3,2 0,2 1,3 2,2 0,6

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1,9 1,0 1,5 1,8 0,7 1,0 1,0 1,0 0,8 1,1Spirits 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,1Wine 0,3 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Beer 0,3 0,2 0,4 0,9 0,2 0,5 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,3Tobacco 1,1 0,5 0,8 0,6 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,5

Clothing and footwear 4,1 5,2 5,0 6,3 5,3 5,3 3,5 5,7 5,9 4,5Clothing materials 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Garments 2,7 3,4 3,3 3,9 3,4 3,6 2,2 3,6 3,7 2,9Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Shoes and other footwear 1,3 1,6 1,7 2,2 1,8 1,6 1,2 1,9 2,0 1,5Repair and hire of footwear 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0

Percentage (%)



Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga Limpopo TotalHousing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 30,6 33,3 27,6 25,6 32,5 24,8 35,2 30,9 25,7 32,0Actual rentals paid by tenants 6,0 2,8 3,6 2,9 3,3 3,4 4,9 3,8 2,4 4,3Imputed rentals of owner-occupiers 16,5 23,2 16,6 15,3 21,0 14,9 23,6 19,7 17,2 20,5Materials for maintenance and repair of the dwelling 0,4 0,6 0,3 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,4 0,8 1,0 0,5Service of the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 1,7 0,9 0,7 0,7 0,8 1,4 0,8 1,4 1,0 1,0Water and electricity 0,2 0,4 1,0 0,3 1,3 0,7 1,9 0,9 0,5 1,2Water supply 0,8 0,7 1,1 1,0 1,0 0,9 0,6 0,4 0,6 0,7Refuse collection 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,0 0,2Sewerage collection 0,3 0,2 0,3 0,3 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,2Other services relating to the dwelling 1,4 1,2 2,0 0,9 1,3 0,6 0,7 0,9 0,2 0,9Electricity 2,9 2,4 3,1 3,0 3,0 2,6 1,7 2,2 2,6 2,3Gas 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,0Liquid fuels 0,1 0,5 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,2Solid fuels 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,0 0,3 0,1 0,1

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 4,6 5,9 6,0 7,1 4,6 6,3 4,5 6,2 7,0 5,1Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor covering 0,5 1,1 0,9 1,3 0,7 0,8 0,4 0,9 1,2 0,7Household textiles 0,7 1,2 1,1 1,5 0,8 1,3 0,5 1,3 1,7 0,8Household appliances 0,7 0,8 0,9 1,1 0,7 1,0 0,5 1,0 1,3 0,7Glassware, tableware and household utensils 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,1Tools and equipment for house and garden 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Goods and services for routine household maintenance 2,6 2,6 2,9 2,8 2,2 2,9 3,0 2,7 2,5 2,7

Health 1,9 0,9 1,2 1,8 1,3 1,0 1,6 1,5 0,7 1,4Medical products, appliances and equipment 0,9 0,6 0,7 1,0 0,7 0,5 0,8 0,7 0,4 0,7Out-patient services 0,9 0,3 0,5 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,8 0,7 0,3 0,7Hospital services 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0

Transport 16,2 12,1 15,5 16,0 17,3 17,9 18,7 16,5 16,8 17,1Purchase of vehicles 7,7 3,7 7,6 6,8 6,7 7,3 9,8 6,7 6,9 7,9Operation of personal transport equipment 6,4 4,7 7,0 6,0 6,6 6,6 6,2 5,9 6,0 6,1Transport services 2,1 3,6 0,8 3,2 4,1 4,1 2,8 3,9 3,9 3,1

Communication 3,4 2,7 2,8 2,8 2,9 3,2 2,7 2,6 2,0 2,8Postal services 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,0Telephone and telefax equipment 0,2 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,2 0,2Telephone and telefax services 3,2 2,4 2,5 2,5 2,6 2,9 2,6 2,3 1,7 2,6



Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga Limpopo TotalRecreation and culture 4,0 2,3 2,6 3,3 3,2 3,1 2,9 2,8 2,4 3,1Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 1,1 0,8 1,0 1,3 1,0 1,2 0,9 1,2 1,1 1,0Other major durables for recreation and culture 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 1,2 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,6 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,3 0,7Recreational and cultural services 0,8 0,5 0,5 0,7 0,8 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,5 0,7Newspapers, books and stationery 0,7 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,6 0,6 0,3 0,4 0,6Package holidays 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,2 0,0 0,1 0,1

Education 2,7 2,0 1,8 2,6 3,0 1,8 3,1 1,6 2,3 2,7Pre-primary and primary education 0,9 0,6 0,5 0,5 0,7 0,4 1,1 0,7 0,6 0,9Secondary education 0,7 0,6 0,7 0,6 0,9 0,6 0,7 0,5 0,5 0,7Tertiary education 1,0 0,8 0,4 1,5 1,3 0,7 1,2 0,5 1,1 1,1Education not definable by level 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,1

Restaurants and hotels 3,0 1,6 1,7 2,8 1,8 2,2 2,8 1,9 2,0 2,4Beverages in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,4 0,2 0,3 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,3Meals in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 2,1 1,2 1,1 1,9 1,2 1,4 1,9 1,1 1,3 1,6Accommodation services 0,6 0,2 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,5 0,7 0,7 0,5 0,6

Miscellaneous goods and services 13,6 15,2 17,0 16,1 13,4 15,1 15,6 14,1 12,5 14,7Hairdressing salons and personal grooming establishment 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,1Electrical appliances for personal care 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Other appliances, articles and products for personal care 1,5 1,1 1,5 1,7 0,9 1,4 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,2Jewellery, clocks and watches 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,2Other personal effects 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2Social protection services 0,6 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,1 0,3 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,3Insurance connected with the dwelling 2,4 1,6 2,6 2,2 1,4 1,8 2,3 1,7 0,9 2,0Insurance connected with health 4,7 5,2 5,8 5,3 5,3 5,0 6,9 5,5 3,9 5,7Insurance connected with transport 0,6 0,6 0,7 0,7 1,1 0,9 1,0 0,9 0,5 0,9Other insurance 0,9 3,1 3,5 2,4 1,3 2,6 1,0 1,6 1,7 1,4Financial services n.e.c 1,4 1,2 1,2 1,5 1,5 1,1 1,3 1,1 1,0 1,3Other services 1,1 2,0 1,1 1,4 1,4 1,8 1,4 1,5 2,6 1,5

Other unclassified expenses 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,8 0,1 0,3 0,5 0,1

Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals



2. ExpenditureTable 2.19 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and household size

1 2 3 4 5+Main expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 12,3 10,1 11,2 11,0 17,4 12,8Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2,0 1,2 1,0 0,8 1,0 1,1Clothing and footwear 3,5 3,0 4,0 4,1 6,5 4,5Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 34.5 35.6 31.7 32.8 28.4 32.0Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 4,5 4,8 5,2 5,2 5,4 5,1Health 1,2 1,5 1,7 1,2 1,4 1,4Transport 17,9 19,2 18,5 16,4 15,2 17,1Communication 3,2 2,8 2,9 2,8 2,7 2,8Recreation and culture 3,2 3,1 3,5 3,2 2,6 3,1Education 1,2 0,9 2,3 4,0 3,6 2,7Restaurants and hotels 3,7 3,0 2,5 2,1 1,8 2,4Miscellaneous goods and services 12,7 14,6 15,4 16,3 13,9 14,7Other unclassified expenses 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Household size

Percentage (%)Total



2. ExpenditureTable 2.20 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and household size

1 2 3 4 5+Secondary expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 12,3 10,1 11,2 11,0 17,4 12,8Food 10,6 8,4 9,7 9,7 15,8 11,3Non-alcoholic beverages 1,1 0,8 0,9 0,9 1,1 0,9Unclassified expenditures on food 0,5 0,9 0,6 0,4 0,5 0,6

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2,0 1,2 1,0 0,8 1,0 1,1Alcoholic beverages 1,3 0,7 0,5 0,4 0,5 0,6Tobacco 0,8 0,6 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5

Clothing and footwear 3,5 3,0 4,0 4,1 6,5 4,5Clothing 2,2 2,0 2,7 2,8 4,3 3,0Footwear 1,3 1,0 1,3 1,3 2,2 1,5

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 34,5 35,6 31,7 32,8 28,4 32,0Actual rentals for housing 10,0 5,3 4,4 3,3 2,2 4,3Imputed rentals for housing 19,3 23,6 19,8 21,3 18,6 20,5Maintenance and repair of the dwelling 0,8 0,9 2,0 2,1 1,6 1,5Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling 2,3 3,6 3,2 3,5 2,7 3,1Electricity, gas and other fuels 2,1 2,3 2,3 2,6 3,3 2,6

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 4,5 4,8 5,2 5,2 5,4 5,1Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor covering 0,5 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,8 0,7Household textiles 0,8 0,6 0,7 0,7 1,1 0,8Household appliances 0,8 0,5 0,7 0,6 0,9 0,7Glassware, tableware and household utensils 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1Tools and equipment for house and garden 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Goods and services for routine household maintenance 2,2 2,9 3,0 3,0 2,4 2,7

Health 1,2 1,5 1,7 1,2 1,4 1,4Medical products, appliances and equipment 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,7 0,7 0,7Out-patient services 0,4 0,7 0,8 0,6 0,7 0,7Hospital services 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0

Percentage (%)Total

Household size



1 2 3 4 5+ Total

Household size

Transport 17,9 19,2 18,5 16,4 15,2 17,1Purchase of vehicles 7,3 10,3 9,7 8,0 5,1 7,9Operation of personal transport equipment 6,4 6,6 6,1 6,1 5,8 6,1Transport services 4,2 2,3 2,8 2,3 4,2 3,1

Communication 3,2 2,8 2,9 2,8 2,7 2,8Postal services 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Telephone and telefax equipment 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,2Telephone and telefax services 2,9 2,6 2,6 2,7 2,4 2,6

Recreation and culture 3,2 3,1 3,5 3,2 2,6 3,1Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 1,1 1,0 1,0 1,0 0,8 1,0Other major durables for recreation and culture 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 0,5 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,5 0,7Recreational and cultural services 0,7 0,7 0,9 0,6 0,6 0,7Newspapers, books and stationery 0,7 0,5 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,6Package holidays 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1

Education 1,2 0,9 2,3 4,0 3,6 2,7Pre-primary and primary education 0,1 0,7 1,6 1,2 0,9Secondary education 0,0 0,1 0,5 1,0 1,1 0,7Tertiary education 1,1 0,6 1,1 1,3 1,3 1,1Education not definable by level 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1

Restaurants and hotels 3,7 3,0 2,5 2,1 1,8 2,4Catering services 3,3 2,0 2,1 1,5 1,5 1,9Accommodation services 0,4 1,0 0,5 0,6 0,3 0,6

Miscellaneous goods and services 12,7 14,6 15,4 16,3 13,9 14,7Personal care 1,3 1,0 1,3 1,2 1,5 1,3Personal effects 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,3 0,4 0,4Social protection 0,1 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,3Insurance 7,6 10,8 10,8 11,6 8,5 10,0Financial services n.e.c 1,4 1,1 1,3 1,4 1,3 1,3Other services n.e.c 2,1 1,4 1,1 1,3 1,7 1,5

Other unclassified expenses 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1

Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals



2. ExpenditureTable 2.21 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and household size

1 2 3 4 5+Third expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 12,3 10,1 11,2 11,0 17,4 12,8Bread and cereals 2,7 2,0 2,4 2,4 5,0 3,1Meat 3,3 2,5 3,0 2,9 4,2 3,2Fish 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,3Milk, cheese and eggs 1,2 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,5 1,2Oils and fats 0,5 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,8 0,5Fruits 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3Vegetables 1,2 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,7 1,3Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,9 0,6Food products n.e.c. 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,7 1,1 0,7Coffee, tea and cocoa 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,3Mineral waters, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable juices 0,8 0,6 0,7 0,6 0,8 0,7Unclassified expenditures on food 0,5 0,9 0,6 0,4 0,5 0,6

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2,0 1,2 1,0 0,8 1,0 1,1Spirits 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Wine 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1Beer 0,9 0,3 0,3 0,2 0,3 0,3Tobacco 0,8 0,6 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5

Clothing and footwear 3,5 3,0 4,0 4,1 6,5 4,5Clothing materials 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Garments 2,1 1,9 2,6 2,7 4,2 2,9Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Shoes and other footwear 1,3 1,0 1,3 1,3 2,2 1,5Repair and hire of footwear 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0

Percentage (%)Total

Household size



1 2 3 4 5+ Total

Household size

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 34,5 35,6 31,7 32,8 28,4 32,0Actual rentals paid by tenants 10,0 5,3 4,4 3,3 2,2 4,3Imputed rentals of owner-occupiers 19,3 23,6 19,8 21,3 18,6 20,5Materials for maintenance and repair of the dwelling 0,3 0,2 0,5 0,7 0,6 0,5Service of the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 0,5 0,7 1,4 1,4 0,9 1,0Water and electricity 0,8 1,4 1,3 1,4 0,8 1,2Water supply 0,4 0,6 0,6 0,8 0,9 0,7Refuse collection 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,2Sewerage collection 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,2Other services relating to the dwelling 0,8 1,2 1,0 1,0 0,7 0,9Electricity 1,9 2,1 2,1 2,3 2,9 2,3Gas 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,0Liquid fuels 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,2Solid fuels 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 4,5 4,8 5,2 5,2 5,4 5,1Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor covering 0,5 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,8 0,7Household textiles 0,8 0,6 0,7 0,7 1,1 0,8Household appliances 0,8 0,5 0,7 0,6 0,9 0,7Glassware, tableware and household utensils 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1Tools and equipment for house and garden 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Goods and services for routine household maintenance 2,2 2,9 3,0 3,0 2,4 2,7

Health 1,2 1,5 1,7 1,2 1,4 1,4Medical products, appliances and equipment 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,7 0,7 0,7Out-patient services 0,4 0,7 0,8 0,6 0,7 0,7Hospital services 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0



1 2 3 4 5+ Total

Household size

Transport 17,9 19,2 18,5 16,4 15,2 17,1Motor cars 7,3 10,0 9,6 8,0 5,1 7,8Motorcycles 0,0 0,3 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,1Bicycles 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Spare parts and accessories 0,6 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,5 0,6Fuels and lubricants 4,8 5,0 4,6 4,4 4,5 4,6Maintenance and repairs of personal transport equipment 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,4 0,4Other services in respect of personal transport equipment 0,5 0,6 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5Passenger transport by railway 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Passenger transport by road 3,6 1,8 2,3 2,0 3,9 2,7Passenger transport by air 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,2 0,1 0,3Passenger transport by sea and inland waterway 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Other puchased transport services 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,1

Communication 3,2 2,8 2,9 2,8 2,7 2,8Postal services 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Telephone and telefax equipment 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,2Telephone and telefax services 2,9 2,6 2,6 2,7 2,4 2,6

Recreation and culture 3,2 3,1 3,5 3,2 2,6 3,1Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 1,1 1,0 1,0 1,0 0,8 1,0Other major durables for recreation and culture 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 0,5 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,5 0,7Recreational and cultural services 0,7 0,7 0,9 0,6 0,6 0,7Newspapers, books and stationary 0,7 0,5 0,6 0,6 0,6 0,6Package holidays 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1

Education 1,2 0,9 2,3 4,0 3,6 2,7Pre-primary and primary education 0,1 0,7 1,6 1,2 0,9Secondary education 0,0 0,1 0,5 1,0 1,1 0,7Tertiary education 1,1 0,6 1,1 1,3 1,3 1,1Education not definable by level 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1

Restaurants and hotels 3,7 3,0 2,5 2,1 1,8 2,4Beverages in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 0,5 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,3Meals in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 2,8 1,7 1,8 1,3 1,3 1,6Accommodation services 0,4 1,0 0,5 0,6 0,3 0,6



1 2 3 4 5+ Total

Household size

Miscellaneous goods and services 12,7 14,6 15,4 16,3 13,9 14,7Hairdressing salons and personal grooming establishment 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,1Electrical appliances for personal care 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Other appliances, articles and products for personal care 1,2 0,9 1,2 1,1 1,4 1,2Jewellery, clocks and watches 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,2Other personal effects 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2Social protection services - 0,1 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,3Insurance connected with the dwelling 1,3 2,5 2,4 2,5 1,1 2,0Insurance connected with health 4,0 6,4 6,1 6,9 4,8 5,7Insurance connected with transport 0,9 1,0 1,0 0,9 0,7 0,9Other insurance 1,5 0,9 1,4 1,2 2,0 1,4Financial services n.e.c 1,4 1,1 1,3 1,4 1,3 1,3Other services 2,1 1,4 1,1 1,3 1,7 1,5

Other unclassified expenses 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1

Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals- No expenditure



2. ExpenditureTable 2.22 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and expenditure per capita deciles


Food and non-alcoholic beverages 37,4 36,2 33,1 29,1 26,4 22,8 17,7 13,3 9,2 5,3 12,8Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1,3 1,4 1,3 1,8 2,0 1,9 1,6 1,4 1,2 0,6 1,1Clothing and footwear 10,5 9,6 8,9 8,5 8,0 7,3 6,6 5,4 3,9 2,2 4,5Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 21,5 21,7 22,6 23,4 24,1 26,7 28,9 31,5 33,4 36,2 32,0Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 5,5 6,4 5,8 5,7 5,6 5,2 5,1 5,0 5,1 4,9 5,1Health 1,7 1,5 1,5 1,4 1,3 1,2 1,4 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,4Transport 7,6 8,6 10,4 11,5 13,2 14,1 15,4 15,2 15,4 21,5 17,1Communication 2,9 2,8 2,9 3,1 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,3 3,1 2,4 2,8Recreation and culture 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,8 2,0 2,3 2,4 3,2 3,3 3,6 3,1Education 0,8 0,7 1,2 1,5 1,7 2,2 2,8 3,3 3,8 2,6 2,7Restaurants and hotels 1,0 1,3 1,6 2,2 2,1 2,4 2,4 2,5 2,4 2,7 2,4Miscellaneous goods and services 8,3 8,0 8,9 9,7 10,4 10,5 12,3 14,5 17,8 16,3 14,7Other unclassified expenses 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Total

Expenditure per capita deciles

Percentage (%)



2. ExpenditureTable 2.23 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and expenditure per capita deciles









TotalPercentage (%)



Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Upper


TotalTransport 7,6 8,6 10,4 11,5 13,2 14,1 15,4 15,2 15,4 21,5 17,1Purchase of vehicles 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,1 1,1 0,8 2,1 2,8 5,5 14,9 7,9Operation of personal transport equipment 0,7 1,3 2,5 3,3 4,3 5,4 6,8 8,2 8,3 5,9 6,1Transport services 6,9 7,3 7,8 8,1 7,8 7,9 6,5 4,2 1,5 0,7 3,1










2. ExpenditureTable 2.24 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and type of dwelling ownership

Owned Paid rental Free rental TotalMain expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 12,5 13,5 19,9 12,8Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 0,9 1,8 2,7 1,1Clothing and footwear 4,3 5,2 5,9 4,5Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 33,6 25,8 24,4 32,0Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 5,2 4,6 5,3 5,1Health 1,4 1,7 1,3 1,4Transport 16,7 19,2 16,0 17,1Communication 2,6 3,6 3,9 2,8Recreation and culture 2,9 3,7 2,8 3,1Education 2,6 3,3 1,7 2,7Restaurants and hotels 2,2 3,5 3,9 2,4Miscellaneous goods and services 14,9 14,0 12,1 14,7Other unclassified expenses 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Percentage (%)



2. ExpenditureTable 2.25 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and expenditure per capita deciles





Total


Percentage (%)





Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 21,5 21,7 22,6 23,4 24,1 26,7 28,9 31,5 33,4 36,2 32,0Actual rentals paid by tenants 1,3 1,5 2,0 3,0 3,3 4,7 6,7 7,7 6,7 2,5 4,3Imputed rentals of owner-occupiers 12,7 12,9 13,4 13,3 13,7 14,8 14,9 16,2 19,1 26,7 20,5Materials for maintenance and repair of the dwelling 0,2 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,4 0,7 0,5 0,7 0,4 0,5 0,5Service of the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,9 0,9 1,4 1,0Water and electricity 0,1 0,1 0,3 0,2 0,5 0,7 0,7 1,1 1,6 1,4 1,2Water supply 0,4 0,6 0,6 0,8 0,8 0,9 1,0 1,0 0,8 0,6 0,7Refuse collection 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,2Sewerage collection 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,2Other services relating to the dwelling 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,7 0,8 1,2 1,2 0,9Electricity 4,8 4,0 3,7 3,6 3,3 3,1 3,0 2,7 2,2 1,6 2,3Gas 0,0 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0Liquid fuels 0,8 0,6 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2Solid fuels 0,5 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1

















2. ExpenditureTable 2.26 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and type of dwelling ownership

Owned Paid rental Free rental TotalSecondary expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 12,5 13,5 19,9 12,8Food 11,0 11,8 18,0 11,3Non-alcoholic beverages 0,9 1,2 1,5 0,9Unclassified expenditures on food 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,6

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 0,9 1,8 2,7 1,1Alcoholic beverages 0,5 0,8 1,6 0,6Tobacco 0,4 0,9 1,2 0,5

Clothing and footwear 4,3 5,2 5,9 4,5Clothing 2,9 3,4 3,7 3,0Footwear 1,4 1,7 2,1 1,5

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 33,6 25,8 24,4 32,0Actual rentals for housing 0,0 21,5 21,0 4,3Imputed rentals for housing 25,6 # # 20,5Maintenance and repair of the dwelling 1,9 0,2 0,2 1,5Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling 3,4 1,9 1,1 3,1Electricity, gas and other fuels 2,7 2,2 2,1 2,6

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 5,2 4,6 5,3 5,1Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor covering 0,7 0,6 0,7 0,7Household textiles 0,8 0,9 1,2 0,8Household appliances 0,7 0,8 1,0 0,7Glassware, tableware and household utensils 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1Tools and equipment for house and garden 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Goods and services for routine household maintenance 2,9 2,3 2,1 2,7

Health 1,4 1,7 1,3 1,4Medical products, appliances and equipment 0,7 0,8 0,7 0,7Out-patient services 0,6 0,9 0,6 0,7Hospital services 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0

Percentage (%)



Owned Paid rental Free rental TotalTransport 16,7 19,2 16,0 17,1Purchase of vehicles 8,0 7,7 4,1 7,9Operation of personal transport equipment 5,8 7,7 6,6 6,1Transport services 2,9 3,8 5,3 3,1

Communication 2,6 3,6 3,9 2,8Postal services 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Telephone and telefax equipment 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,2Telephone and telefax services 2,4 3,3 3,5 2,6

Recreation and culture 2,9 3,7 2,8 3,1Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 0,9 1,4 1,1 1,0Other major durables for recreation and culture 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 0,7 0,6 0,4 0,7Recreational and cultural services 0,7 0,8 0,6 0,7Newspapers, books and stationery 0,5 0,7 0,8 0,6Package holidays 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,1

Education 2,6 3,3 1,7 2,7Pre-primary and primary education 0,8 1,0 0,6 0,9Secondary education 0,7 0,5 0,3 0,7Tertiary education 1,0 1,6 0,7 1,1Education not definable by level 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,1

Restaurants and hotels 2,2 3,5 3,9 2,4Catering services 1,6 3,0 3,6 1,9Accommodation services 0,6 0,5 0,2 0,6

Miscellaneous goods and services 14,9 14,0 12,1 14,7Personal care 1,1 1,8 1,9 1,3Personal effects 0,3 0,5 0,4 0,4Social protection 0,3 0,5 0,4 0,3Insurance 10,4 8,6 6,3 10,0Financial services n.e.c 1,2 1,7 1,5 1,3Other services n.e.c 1,6 1,0 1,6 1,5

Other unclassified expenses 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1

Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals# Not applicable



2. ExpenditureTable 2.27 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and type of dwelling ownership

Owned Paid rental Free rental TotalThird expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 12,5 13,5 19,9 12,8Bread and cereals 3,1 2,8 4,8 3,1Meat 3,1 3,7 5,0 3,2Fish 0,3 0,3 0,5 0,3Milk, cheese and eggs 1,2 1,5 1,9 1,2Oils and fats 0,5 0,5 0,8 0,5Fruits 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,3Vegetables 1,2 1,3 2,0 1,3Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery 0,6 0,6 1,1 0,6Food products n.e.c. 0,7 0,8 1,5 0,7Coffee, tea and cocoa 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,3Mineral waters, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable juices 0,6 0,9 1,1 0,7Unclassified expenditures on food 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,6

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 0,9 1,8 2,7 1,1Spirits 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1Wine 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,1Beer 0,3 0,5 1,1 0,3Tobacco 0,4 0,9 1,2 0,5

Clothing and footwear 4,3 5,2 5,9 4,5Clothing materials 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Garments 2,8 3,3 3,6 2,9Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Shoes and other footwear 1,4 1,7 2,1 1,5Repair and hire of footwear 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 33,6 25,8 24,4 32,0Actual rentals paid by tenants 0,0 21,5 21,0 4,3Imputed rentals of owner-occupiers 25,6 # # 20,5Materials for maintenance and repair of the dwelling 0,6 0,1 0,1 0,5Service of the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 1,3 0,1 0,1 1,0Water and electricity 1,2 1,0 0,5 1,2Water supply 0,8 0,6 0,3 0,7

Percentage (%)



Owned Paid rental Free rental TotalRefuse collection 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,2Sewerage collection 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,2Other services relating to the dwelling 1,1 0,3 0,2 0,9Electricity 2,4 2,0 1,6 2,3Gas 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,0Liquid fuels 0,2 0,1 0,3 0,2Solid fuels 0,1 0,0 0,2 0,1

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 5,2 4,6 5,3 5,1Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor covering 0,7 0,6 0,7 0,7Household textiles 0,8 0,9 1,2 0,8Household appliances 0,7 0,8 1,0 0,7Glassware, tableware and household utensils 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1Tools and equipment for house and garden 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Goods and services for routine household maintenance 2,9 2,3 2,1 2,7

Health 1,4 1,7 1,3 1,4Medical products, appliances and equipment 0,7 0,8 0,7 0,7Out-patient services 0,6 0,9 0,6 0,7Hospital services 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0

Transport 16,7 19,2 16,0 17,1Motor cars 7,9 7,7 4,0 7,8Motorcycles 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,1Bicycles 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Spare parts and accessories 0,5 0,7 0,6 0,6Fuels and lubricants 4,4 5,8 5,3 4,6Maintenance and repairs of personal transport equipment 0,4 0,6 0,3 0,4Other services in respect of personal transport equipment 0,5 0,7 0,5 0,5Passenger transport by railway 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1Passenger transport by road 2,5 3,5 4,8 2,7Passenger transport by air 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,3Passenger transport by sea and inland waterway 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Other purchased transport services 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1

Communication 2,6 3,6 3,9 2,8Postal services 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Telephone and telefax equipment 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,2Telephone and telefax services 2,4 3,3 3,5 2,6



Owned Paid rental Free rental TotalRecreation and culture 2,9 3,7 2,8 3,1Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 0,9 1,4 1,1 1,0Other major durables for recreation and culture 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 0,7 0,6 0,4 0,7Recreational and cultural services 0,7 0,8 0,6 0,7Newspapers, books and stationery 0,5 0,7 0,8 0,6Package holidays 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,1

Education 2,6 3,3 1,7 2,7Pre-primary and primary education 0,8 1,0 0,6 0,9Secondary education 0,7 0,5 0,3 0,7Tertiary education 1,0 1,6 0,7 1,1Education not definable by level 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,1

Restaurants and hotels 2,2 3,5 3,9 2,4Beverages in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 0,2 0,4 0,5 0,3Meals in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 1,4 2,6 3,2 1,6Accommodation services 0,6 0,5 0,2 0,6

Miscellaneous goods and services 14,9 14,0 12,1 14,7Hairdressing salons and personal grooming astablishment 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1Electrical appliances for personal care 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Other appliances, articles and products for personal care 1,1 1,7 1,9 1,2Jewellery, clocks and watches 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,2Other personal effects 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2Social protection services 0,3 0,5 0,4 0,3Insurance connected with the dwelling 2,3 0,8 0,4 2,0Insurance connected with health 5,9 5,4 3,7 5,7Insurance connected with transport 0,8 1,1 0,5 0,9Other insurance 1,5 1,3 1,8 1,4Financial services n.e.c 1,2 1,7 1,5 1,3Other services 1,6 1,0 1,6 1,5

Other unclassified expenses 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1

Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals# Not applicable



2. ExpenditureTable 2.28 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and income per capita deciles


Food and non-alcoholic beverages 34,0 33,5 30,2 26,4 23,2 20,8 16,4 11,9 8,8 5,4 12,8Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1,6 1,2 1,5 1,8 1,7 2,0 1,6 1,4 1,0 0,6 1,1Clothing and footwear 8,7 8,6 8,2 8,4 7,6 6,6 5,7 5,0 3,7 2,4 4,5Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 19,9 21,0 22,9 25,4 25,1 26,9 29,5 31,3 33,2 37,2 32,0Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 6,2 6,0 6,2 6,4 5,6 4,9 4,7 5,0 4,8 5,0 5,1Health 1,7 1,3 1,2 1,4 1,4 1,3 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,4 1,4Transport 10,4 11,3 12,1 12,0 13,9 15,8 16,2 16,9 17,3 19,9 17,1Communication 2,8 2,7 2,4 3,0 2,9 3,2 3,2 3,2 2,9 2,6 2,8Recreation and culture 1,6 1,6 1,9 1,9 2,4 2,4 3,0 3,0 3,2 3,6 3,1Education 1,5 1,7 1,4 1,7 2,2 2,3 2,5 3,3 3,7 2,6 2,7Restaurants and hotels 2,2 2,1 1,8 1,8 2,4 2,5 2,7 2,2 2,3 2,7 2,4Miscellaneous goods and services 9,2 8,8 9,9 9,6 11,5 11,1 12,8 15,3 17,5 16,4 14,7Other unclasified expenses 0,2 0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Income per capita deciles

Percentage (%)Total



2. ExpenditureTable 2.29 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and income per capita deciles








Percentage (%)Total
















2. ExpenditureTable 2.30 - Percentage distribution of annual household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and income per capita deciles






TotalPercentage (%)



Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Upper


TotalHousing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 19,9 21,0 22,9 25,4 25,1 26,9 29,5 31,3 33,2 37,2 32,0Actual rentals paid by tenants 6,9 2,7 3,5 3,5 5,4 4,6 6,1 6,8 5,4 2,6 4,3Imputed rentals of owner-occupiers 6,2 11,3 12,1 14,2 13,1 14,9 15,7 17,4 20,3 27,5 20,5Materials for maintenance and repair of the dwelling 0,3 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,4 0,7 0,6 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,5Service of the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 0,5 0,8 0,8 0,9 0,8 0,8 1,2 0,6 0,7 1,4 1,0Water and electricity 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,4 0,4 0,6 0,8 1,1 1,6 1,5 1,2Water supply 0,5 0,5 0,7 0,8 0,7 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,8 0,6 0,7Refuse collection 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,2Sewerage collection 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,2Other services relating to the dwelling 0,2 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,6 0,7 0,9 1,2 1,2 0,9Electricity 3,6 3,4 3,3 3,4 3,0 3,2 2,9 2,6 2,3 1,6 2,3Gas 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Liquid fuels 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,2Solid fuels 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1







Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Upper


TotalRecreation and culture 1,6 1,6 1,9 1,9 2,4 2,4 3,0 3,0 3,2 3,6 3,1Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 0,7 0,7 0,9 0,8 1,1 0,9 0,9 1,0 1,1 1,0 1,0Other major durables for recreation and culture 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,4 0,3 0,4 0,6 0,7 1,0 0,7Recreational and cultural services 0,2 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,5 1,0 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,7Newspapers, books and stationery 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,6 0,6 0,6Package holidays 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,2 0,1








2. ExpenditureTable 2.31 - Average household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and population group of household head

Black African Coloured Indian/Asian White TotalMain expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 10 454 16 049 13 282 20 133 12 200Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 685 2 199 1 379 2 410 1 045Clothing and footwear 3 778 4 982 6 512 6 474 4 284Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 14 802 29 816 73 371 119 163 30 505Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 3 061 4 170 8 062 15 922 4 877Health 650 1 401 2 538 5 451 1 357Transport 9 453 14 359 40 641 55 067 16 319Communication 1 611 3 050 6 474 8 429 2 702Recreation and culture 1 344 3 443 7 261 11 242 2 900Education 1 455 2 568 6 090 8 522 2 544Restaurants and hotels 1 333 2 209 3 827 8 131 2 313Miscellaneous goods and services 7 206 13 626 29 216 53 119 14 003Other unclassified expenses 89 93 42 460 134Total 55 921 97 965 198 695 314 523 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Rand per household per year



2. ExpenditureTable 2.32 - Average household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and population group of household head

Black African Coloured Indian/Asian White TotalSecondary expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 10 454 16 049 13 282 20 133 12 200Food 9 418 14 310 12 183 16 378 10 766 Non-alcoholic beverages 680 1 368 931 1 915 898 Unclassified expenditures on food 357 371 168 1 839 537

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 685 2 199 1 379 2 410 1 045Alcoholic beverages 443 665 339 1 141 546 Tobacco 242 1 534 1 040 1 268 499

Clothing and footwear 3 778 4 982 6 512 6 474 4 284Clothing 2 468 3 276 4 491 4 611 2 854 Footwear 1 309 1 706 2 021 1 863 1 430

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 14 802 29 816 73 371 119 163 30 505Actual rentals for housing 2 264 5 212 11 276 12 818 4 052 Imputed rentals for housing 8 969 16 072 43 575 82 345 19 550Maintenance and repair of the dwelling 811 1 881 2 382 4 905 1 450 Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling 1 048 3 436 10 907 12 809 2 960 Electricity, gas and other fuels 1 710 3 215 5 230 6 286 2 494

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 3 061 4 170 8 062 15 922 4 877Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor covering 591 511 1 001 835 625 Household textiles 765 790 739 896 782 Household appliances 599 810 887 1 016 676 Glassware, tableware and household utensils 109 98 156 223 123 Tools and equipment for house and garden 30 59 165 298 69 Goods and services for routine household maintenance 967 1 902 5 113 12 654 2 601

Health 650 1 401 2 538 5 451 1 357Medical products, appliances and equipment 354 658 1 240 2 728 697 Out-patient services 289 734 1 293 2 642 644 Hospital services 6 9 5 82 16

Percentage (%)



Black African Coloured Indian/Asian White TotalTransport 9 453 14 359 40 641 55 067 16 319Purchase of vehicles 3 123 5 380 21 034 33 003 7 475 Operation of personal transport equipment 3 075 6 702 17 325 20 052 5 850 Transport services 3 255 2 278 2 282 2 013 2 993

Communication 1 611 3 050 6 474 8 429 2 702Postal services 16 11 48 112 29 Telephone and telefax equipment 177 246 388 281 201 Telephone and telefax services 1 417 2 793 6 038 8 036 2 472

Recreation and culture 1 344 3 443 7 261 11 242 2 900Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 594 1 038 1 805 2 692 923 Other major durables for recreation and culture 8 41 34 98 23 Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 136 812 1 145 3 577 646 Recreational and cultural services 289 783 2 599 2 356 646 Newspapers, books and stationery 304 581 1 257 1 871 546 Package holidays 12 188 422 648 116

Education 1 455 2 568 6 090 8 522 2 544Pre-primary and primary education 387 887 2 076 3 086 807 Secondary education 307 718 1 448 2 356 625 Tertiary education 718 920 2 478 2 775 1 035 Education not definable by level 43 42 88 305 77

Restaurants and hotels 1 333 2 209 3 827 8 131 2 313Catering services 1 170 1 810 2 504 5 425 1 786 Accommodation services 162 399 1 324 2 705 527

Miscellaneous goods and services 7 206 13 626 29 216 53 119 14 003Personal care 885 1 610 1 837 2 705 1 197 Personal effects 224 363 814 868 331 Social protection 245 396 259 761 322 Insurance 4 014 8 651 21 213 41 640 9 510 Financial services n.e.c 720 1 604 2 828 3 716 1 220 Other services n.e.c 1 118 1 002 2 266 3 428 1 424

Other unclassified expenses 89 93 42 460 134

Total 55 920 97 965 198 695 314 523 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals



2. ExpenditureTable 2.33 - Average household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and population group of household head

Black African Coloured Indian/Asian White TotalThird expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 10 454 16 049 13 282 20 133 12 200Bread and cereals 3 003 3 002 2 632 2 707 2 957Meat 2 557 4 867 3 734 5 016 3 088Fish 207 482 424 533 276Milk, cheese and eggs 890 1 663 1 654 2 511 1 176Oils and fats 467 522 578 609 492Fruits 194 337 460 930 304Vegetables 1 030 1 548 1 389 1 964 1 199Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery 510 910 607 955 602Food products n.e.c. 559 979 705 1 152 672Coffee, tea and cocoa 160 435 197 560 234Mineral waters, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable juices 520 933 734 1 355 664Unclassified expenditures on food 357 371 168 1 839 537

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 685 2 199 1 379 2 410 1 045Spirits 47 169 85 357 97Wine 62 142 84 496 124Beer 333 354 170 288 325Tobacco 242 1 534 1 040 1 268 499

Clothing and footwear 3 778 4 982 6 512 6 474 4 284Clothing materials 22 19 35 90 30Garments 2 389 3 201 4 306 4 356 2 751Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories 46 37 136 150 61Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing 12 19 13 14 13Shoes and other footwear 1 302 1 703 2 016 1 859 1 423Repair and hire of footwear 8 3 5 5 7




Black African Coloured Indian/Asian White TotalHousing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 14 802 29 816 73 371 119 163 30 505Actual rentals paid by tenants 2 264 5 212 11 276 12 818 4 052Imputed rentals of owner-occupiers 8 969 16 072 43 575 82 345 19 550Materials for maintenance and repair of the dwelling 303 507 647 1 460 473Service of the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 508 1 373 1 735 3 445 977Water and electricity 285 683 5 714 5 415 1 093Water supply 381 944 2 061 2 124 688Refuse collection 70 297 292 472 145Sewerage collection 60 277 312 515 141Other services relating to the dwelling 252 1 234 2 527 4 283 893Electricity 1 426 3 072 4 920 6 003 2 222Gas 37 45 17 77 42Liquid fuels 157 61 287 145 151Solid fuels 90 38 7 61 80

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 3 061 4 170 8 062 15 922 4 877Furniture and furnishings 560 468 909 727 582Carpets and other floor covering 26 38 79 74 34Repair of furniture, furnishings and floor covering 5 6 13 34 9Household textile 765 790 739 896 782Major household appliances 478 650 673 747 531Small electrical household appliances 93 124 148 192 109Repair of household appliances 27 37 66 77 35Glassware, tableware and household utensils 109 98 156 223 123Major tools and equipment 7 17 49 76 17Small tools and miscellaneous accessories 24 42 117 222 52Non-durable household goods 534 704 717 1 199 636Domestic services and household arcticles 433 1 198 4 397 11 454 1 965

Health 650 1 401 2 538 5 451 1 357Pharmaceutical products 342 603 1 105 2 514 653Other medical products 4 14 19 67 13Therapeutic appliances and equipment 8 42 116 147 31Medical services 265 649 978 1 701 493Dental services 14 52 127 682 103Paramedic services 11 33 187 259 48Hospital services 6 9 5 82 16



Black African Coloured Indian/Asian White TotalTransport 9 453 14 359 40 641 55 067 16 319Motor cars 3 121 5 329 21 033 32 408 7 396Motorcycles 1 37 - 567 74Bicycles 1 14 - 28 5Spare parts and accessories 276 681 1 218 1 791 522Fuels and lubricants 2 326 4 955 13 838 14 969 4 410Maintenance and repairs of personal transport equipment 178 550 1 110 1 685 420Other services in respect of personal transport equipment 295 516 1 159 1 607 499Passenger transport by railway 66 141 14 102 75Passenger transport by road 3 104 1 962 1 384 266 2 612Passenger transport by air 31 146 840 1 429 235Passenger transport by sea and inland waterway - - - 114 14Other puchased transport services 53 28 44 102 57

Communication 1 611 3 050 6 474 8 429 2 702Postal services 16 11 48 112 29Telephone and telefax equipment 177 246 388 281 201Telephone and telefax services 1 417 2 793 6 038 8 036 2 472

Recreation and culture 1 344 3 443 7 261 11 242 2 900Equipment for the reception, recording and reproduction of sound and pictures 328 516 815 748 408Photographic and cinematographic equipment and optical instruments 26 70 155 276 64Information processing equipment 177 365 602 1 397 355Recording media 63 88 234 271 95Major durables for outdoor recreation - 4 3 27 4Musical instrument and major durables for outdoor recreation 5 34 10 33 11Maintenance and repair of other major durables for recreation and culture 3 2 21 38 8Games, toys and hobbies 38 134 266 503 109Equipment for sport, camping and open-air recreation 44 119 262 830 153Gardens, plants and flowers 14 67 107 499 81Pets and related products 39 473 464 1 477 265Veterinary and other services 2 18 46 267 38Recreational and sporting services 86 272 578 1 027 231Cultural services 148 412 697 1 091 301Games of chances 56 99 1 324 238 114Books 92 180 565 825 203Newspaper and periodicals 175 354 558 806 278Miscellaneous printed matter 1 6 15 30 6Stationery and drawing materials 36 41 119 210 60Package holidays 12 188 422 648 116



Black African Coloured Indian/Asian White TotalEducation 1 455 2 568 6 090 8 522 2 544Pre-primary and primary education 387 887 2 076 3 086 807Secondary education 307 718 1 448 2 356 625Tertiary education 718 920 2 478 2 775 1 035Education not definable by level 43 42 88 305 77

Restaurants and hotels 1 333 2 209 3 827 8 131 2 313Beverages in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 170 173 182 697 236Meals in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 1 000 1 637 2 322 4 728 1 550Accommodation services 162 399 1 324 2 705 527

Miscellaneous goods and services 7 206 13 626 29 216 53 119 14 003Hairdressing salons and personal grooming establishment 38 85 48 265 71Electrical appliances for personal care 6 10 - 21 8Other appliances, articles and products for personal care 841 1 514 1 789 2 419 1 118Jewellery, clocks and watches 79 167 519 429 141Other personal effects 144 196 295 440 189Social protection services 245 396 259 761 322Insurance connected with the dwelling 354 1 471 3 516 11 105 1 862Insurance connected with health 2 022 4 931 13 954 25 225 5 449Insurance connected with transport 333 691 2 879 3 533 825Other insurance 1 305 1 559 865 1 777 1 374Financial services n.e.c 720 1 604 2 828 3 716 1 220Other services 1 118 1 002 2 266 3 428 1 424


Total 55 920 97 965 198 695 314 523 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals- No expenditure



2. ExpenditureTable 2.34 - Average household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and sex of household head

Male Female TotalMain expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 12 827 11 235 12 200Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1 365 551 1 045Clothing and footwear 4 676 3 681 4 284Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 37 555 19 653 30 505Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 5 727 3 568 4 877Health 1 675 868 1 357Transport 21 273 8 692 16 319Communication 3 329 1 737 2 702Recreation and culture 3 732 1 619 2 900Education 3 173 1 576 2 544Restaurants and hotels 2 927 1 368 2 313Miscellaneous goods and services 17 466 8 673 14 003Other unclassified expenses 166 86 134Total 115 890 63 307 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals




2. ExpenditureTable 2.35 - Average household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and sex of household head

Male Female TotalSecondary expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 12 827 11 235 12 200Food 11 152 10 171 10 766Non-alcoholic beverages 1 013 721 898Unclassified expenditures on food 662 343 537

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1 365 551 1 045Alcoholic beverages 722 273 546Tobacco 643 277 499

Clothing and footwear 4 676 3 681 4 284Clothing 3 119 2 446 2 854Footwear 1 556 1 235 1 430

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 37 555 19 653 30 505Actual rentals for housing 4 743 2 988 4 052Imputed rentals for housing 24 327 12 196 19 550Maintenance and repair of the dwelling 1 836 855 1 450Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling 3 851 1 588 2 960Electricity, gas and other fuels 2 798 2 026 2 494

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 5 727 3 568 4 877Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor covering 670 556 625Household textiles 795 763 782Household appliances 714 617 676Glassware, tableware andhousehold utensils 133 108 123Tools and equipment for house and garden 93 33 69Goods and services for routine household maintenance 3 322 1 491 2 601

Health 1 675 868 1 357Medical products, appliances and equipment 829 493 697Out-patient services 827 363 644Hospital services 18 12 16




Male Female TotalTransport 21 273 8 692 16 319Purchase of vehicles 10 356 3 041 7 475Operation of personal transport equipment 7 848 2 775 5 850Transport services 3 069 2 876 2 993

Communication 3 329 1 737 2 702Postal services 33 22 29Telephone and telefax equipment 230 158 201Telephone and telefax services 3 066 1 558 2 472

Recreation and culture 3 732 1 619 2 900Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 1 142 585 923Other major durables for recreation and culture 32 9 23Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 873 295 646Recreational and cultural services 852 330 646Newspapers, books and stationery 674 350 546Package holidays 159 50 116

Education 3 173 1 576 2 544Pre-primary and primary education 1 079 389 807Secondary education 751 432 625Tertiary education 1 251 703 1 035Education not definable by level 92 53 77

Restaurants and hotels 2 927 1 368 2 313Catering services 2 202 1 145 1 786Accommodation services 725 222 527

Miscellaneous goods and services 17 466 8 673 14 003Personal care 1 299 1 039 1 197Personal effects 396 230 331Social protection 387 222 322Insurance 12 443 4 995 9 510Financial services n.e.c 1 533 740 1 220Other services n.e.c 1 408 1 448 1 424

Other unclassified expenses 166 86 134

Total 115 890 63 307 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals



2. ExpenditureTable 2.36 - Average household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and sex of household head

Male Female TotalThird expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 12 827 11 235 12 200Bread and cereals 2 853 3 115 2 957Meat 3 371 2 652 3 088Fish 301 238 276Milk, cheese and eggs 1 282 1 014 1 176Oils and fats 485 504 492Fruits 341 248 304Vegetables 1 209 1 182 1 199Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery 603 600 602Food products n.e.c. 707 617 672Coffee, tea and cocoa 255 201 234Mineral waters, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable juices 758 520 664Unclassified expenditures on food 662 343 537

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1 365 551 1 045Spirits 135 39 97Wine 148 86 124Beer 440 148 325Tobacco 643 277 499

Clothing and footwear 4 676 3 681 4 284Clothing materials 33 26 30Garments 3 008 2 354 2 751Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories 65 53 61Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing 12 13 13Shoes and other footwear 1 551 1 226 1 423Repair and hire of footwear 5 9 7




Male Female TotalHousing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 37 555 19 653 30 505Actual rentals paid by tenants 4 743 2 988 4 052Imputed rentals of owner-occupiers 24 327 12 196 19 550Materials for maintenance and repair of the dwelling 599 278 473Service of the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 1 236 577 977Water and electricity 1 506 458 1 093Water supply 831 467 688Refuse collection 173 100 145Sewerage collection 170 98 141Other services relating to the dwelling 1 171 465 893Electricity 2 517 1 767 2 222Gas 45 37 42Liquid fuels 163 132 151Solid fuels 73 91 80

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 5 727 3 568 4 877Furniture and furnishings 623 518 582Carpets and other floor covering 35 33 34Repair of furniture, furnishings and floor covering 12 5 9Household textile 795 763 782Major household appliances 557 491 531Small electrical household appliances 117 98 109Repair of household appliances 40 28 35Glassware, tableware and household utensils 133 108 123Major tools and equipment 24 6 17Small tools and miscellaneous accessories 69 27 52Non-durable household goods 668 586 636Domestic services and household arcticles 2 653 905 1 965

Health 1 675 868 1 357Pharmaceutical products 772 469 653Other medical products 18 6 13Therapeutic appliances and equipment 39 18 31Medical services 612 312 493Dental services 149 31 103Paramedic services 66 20 48Hospital services 18 12 16



Male Female TotalTransport 21 273 8 692 16 319Motor cars 10 231 3 031 7 396Motorcycles 117 9 74Bicycles 8 1 5Spare parts and accessories 732 198 522Fuels and lubricants 5 876 2 153 4 410Maintenance and repairs of personal transport equipment 573 186 420Other services in respect of personal transport equipment 667 239 499Passenger transport by railway 91 51 75Passenger transport by road 2 583 2 656 2 612Passenger transport by air 308 121 235Passenger transport by sea and inland waterway 23 - 14Other purchased transport services 63 48 57

Communication 3 329 1 737 2 702Postal services 33 22 29Telephone and telefax equipment 230 158 201Telephone and telefax services 3 066 1 558 2 472

Recreation and culture 3 732 1 619 2 900Equipment for the reception, recording and reproduction of sound and pictures 497 272 408Photographic and cinematographic equipment and optical instruments 78 42 64Information processing equipment 451 208 355Recording media 116 63 95Major durables for outdoor recreation 6 - 4Musical instrument and major durables for outdoor recreation 15 5 11Maintenance and repair of other major durables for recreation and culture 11 4 8Games, toys and hobbies 152 43 109Equipment for sport, camping and open-air recreation 219 52 153Gardens, plants and flowers 113 30 81Pets and related products 347 139 265Veterinary and other services 42 31 38Recreational and sporting services 316 100 231Cultural services 375 188 301Games of chances 161 42 114Books 246 136 203Newspaper and periodicals 356 158 278Miscellaneous printed matter 8 2 6Stationery and drawing materials 64 54 60Package holidays 159 50 116



Male Female TotalEducation 3 173 1 576 2 544Pre-primary and primary education 1 079 389 807Secondary education 751 432 625Tertiary education 1 251 703 1 035Education not definable by level 92 53 77

Restaurants and hotels 2 927 1 368 2 313Beverages in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 293 148 236Meals in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 1 909 997 1 550Accommodation services 725 222 527

Miscellaneous goods and services 17 466 8 673 14 003Hairdressing salons and personal grooming establishment 59 88 71Electrical appliances for personal care 9 6 8Other appliances, articles and products for personal care 1 230 945 1 118Jewellery, clocks and watches 189 69 141Other personal effects 207 161 189Social protection services 387 222 322Insurance connected with the dwelling 2 634 673 1 862Insurance connected with health 7 175 2 792 5 449Insurance connected with transport 1 119 374 825Other insurance 1 515 1 156 1 374Financial services n.e.c 1 533 740 1 220Other services 1 408 1 448 1 424

Other unclassified expenses 166 86 134

Total 115 890 63 307 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals- No expenditure



2. ExpenditureTable 2.37 - Average household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and type of settlement

Urban formal Urban informal Traditional area Rural formal TotalMain expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 13 296 8 472 10 955 13 182 12 200Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1 390 814 383 1 187 1 045Clothing and footwear 5 155 3 202 2 964 3 382 4 284Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 44 663 6 779 9 690 24 302 30 505

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 6 348 1 974 2 734 4 986 4 877Health 1 938 526 483 949 1 357Transport 23 027 5 598 6 047 14 979 16 319Communication 3 747 1 279 1 004 2 627 2 702Recreation and culture 4 223 655 790 3 439 2 900Education 3 892 516 595 1 275 2 544Restaurants and hotels 3 248 1 232 767 2 031 2 313Miscellaneous goods and services 20 246 3 409 4 648 12 684 14 003Other unclassified expenses 126 25 123 536 134Total 131 297 34 481 41 183 85 559 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals




2. ExpenditureTable 2.38 - Average household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and type of settlement

Urban formal Urban informal Traditional area Rural formal TotalSecondary expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 13 296 8 472 10 955 13 182 12 200Food 11 691 7 850 9 863 10 165 10 766Non-alcoholic beverages 1 102 521 599 873 898Unclassified expenditures on food 503 101 493 2 145 537

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1 390 814 383 1 187 1 045Alcoholic beverages 696 496 232 670 546Tobacco 694 317 151 518 499

Clothing and footwear 5 155 3 202 2 964 3 382 4 284Clothing 3 455 2 105 1 957 2 159 2 854Footwear 1 701 1 097 1 007 1 223 1 430

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 44 663 6 779 9 690 24 302 30 505Actual rentals for housing 6 362 763 357 3 790 4 052Imputed rentals for housing 28 495 3 728 6 715 15 265 19 550

Maintenance and repair of the dwelling 1 894 484 934 810 1 450Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling 4 831 276 142 1 659 2 960Electricity, gas and other fuels 3 081 1 528 1 543 2 778 2 494

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 6 348 1 974 2 734 4 986 4 877Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor covering 730 404 501 481 625Household textiles 829 547 782 646 782Household appliances 800 426 535 435 676Glassware, tableware and household utensils 140 76 108 95 123Tools and equipment for house and garden 99 12 28 62 69Goods and services for routine household maintenance 3 750 510 781 3 267 2 601

Health 1 938 526 483 949 1 357Medical products, appliances and equipment 978 303 249 640 697Out-patient services 933 220 234 303 644Hospital services 26 3 1 5 16




Urban formal Urban informal Traditional area Rural formal TotalTransport 23 027 5 598 6 047 14 979 16 319Purchase of vehicles 11 446 649 1 366 7 837 7 475Operation of personal transport equipment 8 460 1 263 1 976 5 382 5 850Transport services 3 121 3 686 2 705 1 760 2 993

Communication 3 747 1 279 1 004 2 627 2 702Postal services 37 8 19 23 29Telephone and telefax equipment 250 138 130 150 201Telephone and telefax services 3 461 1 132 855 2 454 2 472

Recreation and culture 4 223 655 790 3 439 2 900Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 1 272 254 379 1 125 923Other major durables for recreation and culture 36 1 3 9 23Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 991 69 69 934 646Recreational and cultural services 957 140 158 672 646Newspapers, books and stationery 777 189 160 688 546Package holidays 189 1 20 11 116

Education 3 892 516 595 1 275 2 544Pre-primary and primary education 1 264 142 114 550 807Secondary education 950 150 142 377 625Tertiary education 1 563 202 320 294 1 035Education not definable by level 114 23 19 53 77

Restaurants and hotels 3 248 1 232 767 2 031 2 313Catering services 2 465 1 203 678 1 072 1 786Accommodation services 783 29 89 959 527

Miscellaneous goods and services 20 246 3 409 4 648 12 684 14 003Personal care 1 575 708 614 904 1 197Personal effects 446 140 151 340 331Social protection 478 155 89 93 322Insurance 14 254 1 323 2 295 9 454 9 510Financial services n.e.c 1 740 550 426 783 1 220Other services n.e.c 1 753 533 1 073 1 110 1 424


Total 131 297 34 481 41 183 85 559 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals



2. ExpenditureTable 2.39 - Average household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and type of settlement

Urban formal Urban informal Traditional area Rural formal TotalThird expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 13 296 8 472 10 955 13 182 12 200Bread and cereals 2 705 2 508 3 667 2 632 2 957Meat 3 677 2 104 2 226 2 793 3 088Fish 319 196 208 307 276Milk, cheese and eggs 1 446 732 778 1 056 1 176Oils and fats 488 434 515 520 492Fruits 393 121 182 284 304Vegetables 1 296 907 1 103 1 113 1 199Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery 621 367 628 648 602Food products n.e.c. 747 480 555 813 672Coffee, tea and cocoa 284 135 154 282 234Mineral waters, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable juices 818 387 445 590 664Unclassified expenditures on food 503 101 493 2 145 537

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1 390 814 383 1 187 1 045Spirits 143 24 33 50 97Wine 182 52 25 128 124Beer 371 420 174 491 325Tobacco 694 317 151 518 499

Clothing and footwear 5 155 3 202 2 964 3 382 4 284Clothing materials 38 9 22 22 30Garments 3 322 2 053 1 891 2 093 2 751Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories 78 34 36 35 61Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing 16 9 8 9 13Shoes and other footwear 1 694 1 091 998 1 222 1 423Repair and hire of footwear 7 6 8 2 7




Urban formal Urban informal Traditional area Rural formal TotalHousing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 44 663 6 779 9 690 24 302 30 505Actual rentals paid by tenants 6 362 763 357 3 790 4 052Imputed rentals of owner-occupiers 28 495 3 728 6 715 15 265 19 550Materials for maintenance and repair of the dwelling 550 274 436 79 473Service of the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 1 344 210 497 731 977Water and electricity 1 824 33 21 420 1 093Water supply 1 060 127 110 593 688Refuse collection 237 34 2 60 145Sewerage collection 233 26 1 54 141Other services relating to the dwelling 1 476 56 8 532 893Electricity 2 900 1 086 1 167 2 289 2 222Gas 31 51 48 137 42Liquid fuels 108 301 196 132 151Solid fuels 42 90 132 220 80

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 6 348 1 974 2 734 4 986 4 877Furniture and furnishings 676 392 465 465 582Carpets and other floor covering 41 10 33 11 34Repair of furniture, furnishings and floor covering 14 2 3 5 9Household textile 829 547 782 646 782Major household appliances 626 349 424 333 531Small electrical household appliances 130 61 86 82 109Repair of household appliances 44 16 25 21 35Glassware, tableware and household utensils 140 76 108 95 123Major tools and equipment 27 - 3 13 17Small tools and miscellaneous accessories 72 11 25 49 52Non-durable household goods 719 434 520 677 636Domestic services and household arcticles 3 031 76 261 2 589 1 965

Health 1 938 526 483 949 1 357Pharmaceutical products 909 291 244 618 653Other medical products 20 8 3 5 13Therapeutic appliances and equipment 50 4 3 17 31Medical services 690 211 217 230 493Dental services 167 6 9 49 103Paramedic services 76 3 7 24 48Hospital services 26 3 1 5 16



Urban formal Urban informal Traditional area Rural formal TotalTransport 23 027 5 598 6 047 14 979 16 319Motor cars 11 312 649 1 366 7 814 7 396Motorcycles 126 - - 21 74Bicycles 8 - 1 3 5Spare parts and accessories 742 108 181 629 522Fuels and lubricants 6 406 965 1 463 3 812 4 410Maintenance and repairs of personal transport equipment 638 78 94 316 420Other services in respect of personal transport equipment 674 113 238 625 499Passenger transport by railway 101 122 8 79 75Passenger transport by road 2 569 3 534 2 610 1 332 2 612Passenger transport by air 376 - 8 295 235Passenger transport by sea and inland waterway 24 - - 2 14Other purchased transport services 51 30 79 53 57

Communication 3 747 1 279 1 004 2 627 2 702Postal services 37 8 19 23 29Telephone and telefax equipment 250 138 130 150 201Telephone and telefax services 3 461 1 132 855 2 454 2 472

Recreation and culture 4 223 655 790 3 439 2 900Equipment for the reception, recording and reproduction of sound and pictures 522 176 224 547 408Photographic and cinematographic equipment and optical instruments 96 5 12 97 64Information processing equipment 525 35 99 398 355Recording media 130 38 44 82 95Major durables for outdoor recreation 6 - - - 4Musical instrument and major durables for outdoor recreation 18 - 2 3 11Maintenance and repair of other major durables for recreation and culture 12 1 1 6 8Games, toys and hobbies 172 22 16 46 109Equipment for sport, camping and open-air recreation 227 18 11 368 153Gardens, plants and flowers 124 2 12 102 81Pets and related products 408 26 28 373 265Veterinary and other services 60 1 1 45 38Recreational and sporting services 341 32 52 321 231Cultural services 456 58 68 231 301Games of chances 161 49 38 119 114Books 295 29 44 346 203Newspaper and periodicals 394 138 89 230 278Miscellaneous printed matter 9 1 1 4 6Stationery and drawing materials 79 21 27 108 60Package holidays 189 1 20 11 116



Urban formal Urban informal Traditional area Rural formal TotalEducation 3 892 516 595 1 275 2 544Pre-primary and primary education 1 264 142 114 550 807Secondary education 950 150 142 377 625Tertiary education 1 563 202 320 294 1 035Education not definable by level 114 23 19 53 77

Restaurants and hotels 3 248 1 232 767 2 031 2 313Beverages in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 309 173 118 144 236Meals in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 2 156 1 030 559 928 1 550Accommodation services 783 29 89 959 527

Miscellaneous goods and services 20 246 3 409 4 648 12 684 14 003Hairdressing salons and personal grooming establishment 114 10 7 25 71Electrical appliances for personal care 9 4 8 10 8Other appliances, articles and products for personal care 1 452 694 599 870 1 118Jewellery, clocks and watches 200 43 42 205 141Other personal effects 246 97 109 134 189Social protection services 478 155 89 93 322Insurance connected with the dwelling 2 984 15 30 2 476 1 862Insurance connected with health 8 448 471 973 4 468 5 449Insurance connected with transport 1 267 53 127 1 007 825Other insurance 1 555 784 1 165 1 503 1 374Financial services n.e.c 1 740 550 426 783 1 220Other services 1 753 533 1 073 1 110 1 424


Total 131 297 34 481 41 183 85 559 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals- No expenditure



2. ExpenditureTable 2.40 - Average household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and expenditure deciles


Food and non-alcoholic beverages 3 313 5 819 7 587 9 258 10 833 12 583 14 175 15 605 18 006 24 821 12 200Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 315 471 529 500 727 820 1 283 1 335 1 924 2 542 1 045Clothing and footwear 737 1 419 1 920 2 454 3 006 3 794 4 926 5 757 7 276 11 547 4 284Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 2 458 3 719 4 981 6 372 8 582 12 311 18 064 32 971 58 747 156 658 30 505Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 424 881 1 295 1 699 2 091 2 764 3 723 4 820 8 232 22 836 4 877Health 158 261 332 411 490 633 923 1 354 2 578 6 430 1 357Transport 658 1 415 2 103 3 184 4 532 6 050 9 680 15 015 26 495 94 046 16 319Communication 373 588 779 979 1 165 1 553 2 080 3 106 5 414 10 983 2 702Recreation and culture 118 255 410 530 762 1 047 1 505 2 851 6 064 15 452 2 900Education 41 72 119 233 373 905 1 322 2 548 5 786 14 038 2 544Restaurants and hotels 213 351 450 694 1 000 1 166 1 609 2 313 4 693 10 641 2 313Miscellaneous goods and services 640 1 265 1 829 2 516 3 377 4 778 7 069 14 081 29 739 74 728 14 003Other unclassified expenses 9 18 31 29 62 63 87 141 214 687 134Total 9 457 16 534 22 365 28 859 37 000 48 467 66 446 101 897 175 168 445 409 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Rand per household per yearTotal

Expenditure deciles



2. ExpenditureTable 2.41 - Average household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and expenditure deciles


Food and non-alcoholic beverages 3 313 5 819 7 587 9 258 10 833 12 583 14 175 15 605 18 006 24 821 12 200Food 3 094 5 440 7 037 8 608 9 947 11 479 12 840 13 869 15 526 19 815 10 766Non-alcoholic beverages 184 308 425 534 639 851 986 1 172 1 623 2 256 898Unclassified expenditures on food 36 71 125 116 246 253 349 565 857 2 749 537

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 315 471 529 500 727 820 1 283 1 335 1 924 2 542 1 045Alcoholic beverages 151 259 310 280 382 446 705 664 937 1 323 546Tobacco 164 212 219 220 345 374 578 671 987 1 219 499

Clothing and footwear 737 1 419 1 920 2 454 3 006 3 794 4 926 5 757 7 276 11 547 4 284Clothing 462 920 1 242 1 554 1 955 2 478 3 235 3 805 4 890 7 998 2 854Footwear 275 499 678 900 1 051 1 316 1 691 1 952 2 386 3 549 1 430

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 2 458 3 719 4 981 6 372 8 582 12 311 18 064 32 971 58 747 156 658 30 505Actual rentals for housing 703 891 1 001 1 333 1 792 2 705 3 825 8 365 11 714 8 187 4 052Imputed rentals for housing 1 066 1 678 2 439 3 217 4 414 6 516 9 658 16 824 33 749 115 784 19 550Maintenance and repair of the dwelling 26 62 150 179 278 433 757 1 428 2 058 9 124 1 450Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling 63 170 281 358 581 820 1 511 3 210 6 793 15 807 2 960Electricity, gas and other fuels 601 918 1 111 1 280 1 520 1 842 2 321 3 144 4 451 7 755 2 494

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 424 881 1 295 1 699 2 091 2 764 3 723 4 820 8 232 22 836 4 877Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor covering 23 82 135 240 325 511 695 1 055 1 217 1 968 625Household textiles 150 255 395 443 596 756 947 974 1 387 1 919 782Household appliances 64 183 316 436 551 611 841 914 1 137 1 705 676Glassware, tableware and household utensils 22 39 50 67 78 105 118 176 179 399 123Tools and equipment for house and garden 6 14 12 15 18 26 32 50 94 426 69Goods and services for routine household maintenance 159 309 387 497 523 755 1 090 1 650 4 217 16 418 2 601

Health 158 261 332 411 490 633 923 1 354 2 578 6 430 1 357Medical products, appliances and equipment 88 149 190 231 277 364 528 763 1 381 2 997 697Out-patient services 69 111 142 178 212 267 393 561 1 150 3 359 644Hospital services 1 - 1 2 1 2 2 30 47 74 16


Expenditure deciles

Total



Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Upper

Expenditure deciles

TotalTransport 658 1 415 2 103 3 184 4 532 6 050 9 680 15 015 26 495 94 046 16 319Purchase of vehicles - 1 1 27 33 139 645 1 921 6 927 65 051 7 475Operation of personal transport equipment 22 63 177 521 1 081 2 010 4 351 8 453 15 901 25 922 5 850Transport services 635 1 351 1 925 2 636 3 419 3 901 4 684 4 641 3 667 3 073 2 993

Communication 373 588 779 979 1 165 1 553 2 080 3 106 5 414 10 983 2 702Postal services 4 3 5 7 9 11 24 29 49 145 29Telephone and telefax equipment 35 65 86 95 119 190 235 280 406 505 201Telephone and telefax services 335 520 688 877 1 038 1 352 1 822 2 797 4 959 10 333 2 472

Recreation and culture 118 255 410 530 762 1 047 1 505 2 851 6 064 15 452 2 900Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 51 129 197 249 344 473 622 1 126 1 993 4 042 923Other major durables for recreation and culture - 1 1 1 5 5 8 16 17 172 23Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 9 22 38 55 85 110 175 441 1 230 4 289 646Recreational and cultural services 18 41 73 100 145 204 323 610 1 435 3 509 646Newspapers, books and stationery 40 60 100 124 181 254 369 637 1 240 2 458 546Package holidays - 1 1 - 2 1 8 21 148 982 116

Education 41 72 119 233 373 905 1 322 2 548 5 786 14 038 2 544Pre-primary and primary education 18 29 41 75 116 216 339 733 1 606 4 900 807Secondary education 16 26 48 70 93 191 294 596 1 250 3 667 625Tertiary education 3 13 20 78 144 459 628 1 151 2 757 5 096 1 035Education not definable by level 4 4 11 10 20 40 62 68 174 374 77

Restaurants and hotels 213 351 450 694 1 000 1 166 1 609 2 313 4 693 10 641 2 313Catering services 205 341 434 673 939 1 099 1 496 2 039 3 814 6 819 1 786Accommodation services 8 10 16 21 62 67 114 274 879 3 822 527

Miscellaneous goods and services 640 1 265 1 829 2 516 3 377 4 778 7 069 14 081 29 739 74 728 14 003Personal care 144 319 443 694 789 986 1 326 1 666 2 044 3 553 1 197Personal effects 25 52 76 98 131 161 230 329 636 1 568 331Social protection 20 44 85 80 154 209 235 398 787 1 209 322Insurance 259 479 613 814 1 084 1 767 2 927 8 295 21 001 57 852 9 510Financial services n.e.c 115 207 292 353 474 652 919 1 377 2 574 5 242 1 220Other services n.e.c 78 164 320 477 744 1 002 1 432 2 016 2 698 5 305 1 424

Other unclassified expenses 9 18 31 29 62 63 87 141 214 687 134

Total 9 457 16 534 22 365 28 859 37 000 48 467 66 446 101 897 175 168 445 409 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals- No expenditure



2. ExpenditureTable 2.42- Average household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and expenditure deciles


Food and non-alcoholic beverages 3 313 5 819 7 587 9 258 10 833 12 583 14 175 15 605 18 006 24 821 12 200Bread and cereals 1 137 2 007 2 507 2 894 3 316 3 688 3 743 3 556 3 240 3 477 2 957Meat 709 1 229 1 652 2 067 2 490 3 045 3 747 4 409 5 099 6 431 3 088Fish 83 129 176 206 231 263 271 330 456 615 276Milk, cheese and eggs 257 473 575 771 869 1 077 1 330 1 622 2 040 2 749 1 176Oils and fats 152 295 380 455 525 564 605 588 657 702 492Fruits 57 77 123 147 172 223 255 355 560 1 073 304Vegetables 403 659 827 981 1 076 1 265 1 362 1 402 1 688 2 324 1 199Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery 180 318 422 535 613 639 691 706 861 1 052 602Food products n.e.c. 115 252 374 552 655 715 836 901 924 1 393 672Coffee, tea and cocoa 61 103 131 162 198 225 253 280 347 573 234Mineral waters, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable juices 122 205 294 372 441 625 734 891 1 276 1 683 664Unclassified expenditures on food 36 71 125 116 246 253 349 565 857 2 749 537

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 315 471 529 500 727 820 1 283 1 335 1 924 2 542 1 045Spirits 6 18 18 18 33 56 78 109 238 396 97Wine 16 29 34 30 40 58 91 121 269 548 124Beer 129 213 258 231 309 331 536 434 429 379 325Tobacco 164 212 219 220 345 374 578 671 987 1 219 499

Clothing and footwear 737 1 419 1 920 2 454 3 006 3 794 4 926 5 757 7 276 11 547 4 284Clothing materials 2 3 11 8 12 19 26 58 45 120 30Garments 450 895 1 209 1 513 1 900 2 401 3 136 3 647 4 732 7 621 2 751Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories 9 19 20 28 34 50 57 75 87 225 61Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing 1 2 2 4 9 8 16 24 26 32 13Shoes and other footwear 274 496 675 897 1 044 1 308 1 684 1 944 2 377 3 529 1 423Repair and hire of footwear 1 2 3 3 7 8 7 8 9 20 7

Total

Expenditure deciles





Expenditure deciles

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 2 458 3 719 4 981 6 372 8 582 12 311 18 064 32 971 58 747 156 658 30 505Actual rentals paid by tenants 703 891 1 001 1 333 1 792 2 705 3 825 8 365 11 714 8 187 4 052Imputed rentals of owner-occupiers 1 066 1 678 2 439 3 217 4 414 6 516 9 658 16 824 33 749 115 784 19 550Materials for maintenance and repair of the dwelling 14 31 71 76 125 215 353 539 751 2 553 473Service of the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 12 31 79 103 153 219 404 889 1 308 6 571 977Water and electricity 7 26 44 72 98 170 406 1 039 2 383 6 685 1 093Water supply 33 78 122 161 264 350 545 993 1 539 2 793 688Refuse collection 7 25 31 40 58 74 119 195 337 560 145Sewerage collection 6 17 22 30 47 59 89 169 387 588 141Other services relating to the dwelling 9 25 63 55 114 166 353 815 2 147 5 181 893Electricity 424 689 869 983 1 206 1 560 2 026 2 905 4 221 7 334 2 222Gas 1 4 21 55 49 22 52 58 61 97 42Liquid fuels 128 148 143 141 166 142 156 119 112 253 151Solid fuels 47 77 78 102 98 117 88 61 57 72 80

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 424 881 1 295 1 699 2 091 2 764 3 723 4 820 8 232 22 836 4 877Furniture and furnishings 20 71 126 222 303 485 653 1 021 1 132 1 783 582Carpets and other floor covering 3 11 9 16 22 22 32 29 62 137 34Repair of furniture, furnishings and floor covering - 1 - 1 1 4 10 5 23 48 9Household textile 150 255 395 443 596 756 947 974 1 387 1 919 782Major household appliances 38 138 245 358 445 480 686 720 887 1 314 531Small electrical household appliance 22 37 56 62 86 103 113 151 179 283 109Repair of household appliance 4 7 15 16 20 28 42 43 71 108 35Glassware, tableware and household utensils 22 39 50 67 78 105 118 176 179 399 123Major tools and equipment - - 1 2 1 3 7 19 24 113 17Small tools and miscellaneous accessories 6 13 11 13 17 23 25 31 69 313 52Non-durable household goods 155 287 369 443 480 620 723 733 1 028 1 519 636Domestic services and household arcticles 4 22 18 54 43 135 367 917 3 189 14 899 1 965

Health 158 261 332 411 490 633 923 1 354 2 578 6 430 1 357Pharmaceutical products 87 147 187 226 268 357 506 714 1 221 2 817 653Other medical products 1 2 1 3 4 4 9 9 62 37 13Therapeutic appliances and equipment - - 2 3 5 3 13 40 98 143 31Medical services 67 108 137 169 199 251 362 495 866 2 280 493Dental services 1 2 3 4 8 12 17 34 170 776 103Paramedic services 1 2 2 5 5 3 14 32 114 303 48Hospital services 1 - 1 2 1 2 2 30 47 74 16




Expenditure deciles

Transport 658 1 415 2 103 3 184 4 532 6 050 9 680 15 015 26 495 94 046 16 319Purchase of vehicles - 1 1 27 33 139 645 1 921 6 927 65 051 7 475Operation of personal transport equipment 22 63 177 521 1 081 2 010 4 351 8 453 15 901 25 922 5 850Transport services 635 1 351 1 925 2 636 3 419 3 901 4 684 4 641 3 667 3 073 2 993

Communication 373 588 779 979 1 165 1 553 2 080 3 106 5 414 10 983 2 702Postal services 4 3 5 7 9 11 24 29 49 145 29Telephone and telefax equipment 35 65 86 95 119 190 235 280 406 505 201Telephone and telefax services 335 520 688 877 1 038 1 352 1 822 2 797 4 959 10 333 2 472

Recreation and culture 118 255 410 530 762 1 047 1 505 2 851 6 064 15 452 2 900Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 51 129 197 249 344 473 622 1 126 1 993 4 042 923Other major durables for recreation and culture - 1 1 1 5 5 8 16 17 172 23Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 9 22 38 55 85 110 175 441 1 230 4 289 646Recreational and cultural services 18 41 73 100 145 204 323 610 1 435 3 509 646Newspapers, books and stationary 40 60 100 124 181 254 369 637 1 240 2 458 546Package holidays - 1 1 - 2 1 8 21 148 982 116

Education 41 72 119 233 373 905 1 322 2 548 5 786 14 038 2 544Pre-primary and primary education 18 29 41 75 116 216 339 733 1 606 4 900 807Secondary education 16 26 48 70 93 191 294 596 1 250 3 667 625Tertiary education 3 13 20 78 144 459 628 1 151 2 757 5 096 1 035Education not definable by level 4 4 11 10 20 40 62 68 174 374 77

Restaurants and hotels 213 351 450 694 1 000 1 166 1 609 2 313 4 693 10 641 2 313Beverages in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 33 45 61 87 145 178 262 266 432 849 236Meals in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 172 296 373 586 794 921 1 233 1 773 3 383 5 971 1 550Accommodation services 8 10 16 21 62 67 114 274 879 3 822 527




Expenditure deciles

Miscellaneous goods and services 640 1 265 1 829 2 516 3 377 4 778 7 069 14 081 29 739 74 728 14 003Hairdressing salons and personal grooming establishment 1 2 2 14 12 15 32 80 158 388 71Electrical appliances for personal care 1 - - 3 10 9 3 7 15 32 8Other appliances, articles and products for personal care 143 317 441 677 767 962 1 291 1 579 1 871 3 132 1 118Jewellery, clocks and watches 6 11 21 29 35 46 75 131 291 770 141Other personal effects 19 41 55 69 97 115 155 198 345 798 189Social protection services 20 44 85 80 154 209 235 398 787 1 209 322Insurance connected with the dwelling 1 4 2 5 17 32 137 808 3 361 14 253 1 862Insurance connected with health 2 22 45 128 201 548 1 300 4 813 13 015 34 412 5 449Insurance connected with transport - - - 2 7 21 90 535 2 223 5 373 825Other insurance 256 453 566 679 859 1 167 1 400 2 139 2 402 3 814 1 374Financial services n.e.c 115 207 292 353 474 652 919 1 377 2 574 5 242 1 220Other services 78 164 320 477 744 1 002 1 432 2 016 2 698 5 305 1 424





2. ExpenditureTable 2.43 - Average household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and income deciles


Food and non-alcoholic beverages 6 843 8 256 9 314 9 938 10 443 11 496 12 213 14 519 16 881 22 091 12 200Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 552 538 555 594 728 931 1 090 1 404 1 758 2 296 1 045Clothing and footwear 1 482 1 815 2 596 2 628 3 120 3 749 4 238 5 788 7 059 10 357 4 284Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 5 067 5 458 6 921 8 598 10 706 13 840 19 983 32 652 57 871 143 913 30 505Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 1 202 1 568 1 922 2 213 2 410 2 771 3 490 4 818 8 344 20 015 4 877Health 352 375 391 492 595 742 1 019 1 622 2 609 5 369 1 357Transport 2 624 2 947 3 655 4 345 5 590 6 724 11 626 17 884 30 228 77 514 16 319Communication 722 763 891 1 049 1 284 1 585 2 113 3 155 4 993 10 461 2 702Recreation and culture 390 490 696 717 881 1 149 2 143 2 866 5 595 14 059 2 900Education 326 467 447 525 776 852 1 581 2 410 4 941 13 105 2 544Restaurants and hotels 709 695 749 844 928 1 470 1 542 2 415 4 072 9 703 2 313Miscellaneous goods and services 1 990 2 339 2 889 3 615 4 092 5 324 8 211 15 131 29 678 66 714 14 003Other unclassified expenses 41 54 77 60 54 114 67 124 252 498 134Total 22 300 25 765 31 103 35 618 41 607 50 747 69 316 104 788 174 281 396 095 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Total

Income deciles




2. ExpenditureTable 2.44 - Average household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and income deciles


Food and non-alcoholic beverages 6 843 8 256 9 314 9 938 10 443 11 496 12 213 14 519 16 881 22 091 12 200Food 6 258 7 579 8 495 9 122 9 546 10 286 11 070 12 899 14 404 17 991 10 766Non-alcoholic beverages 422 462 511 575 682 753 873 1 124 1 466 2 109 898Unclassified expenditures on food 164 214 309 241 215 457 269 496 1 010 1 991 537

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 552 538 555 594 728 931 1 090 1 404 1 758 2 296 1 045Alcoholic beverages 317 298 311 313 394 532 561 685 797 1 248 546Tobacco 235 240 244 281 333 398 529 719 961 1 048 499

Clothing and footwear 1 482 1 815 2 596 2 628 3 120 3 749 4 238 5 788 7 059 10 357 4 284Clothing 956 1 169 1 707 1 728 2 058 2 433 2 771 3 808 4 735 7 171 2 854Footwear 526 645 889 901 1 062 1 316 1 468 1 980 2 324 3 185 1 430

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 5 067 5 458 6 921 8 598 10 706 13 840 19 983 32 652 57 871 143 913 30 505Actual rentals for housing 2 484 1 701 1 428 1 875 1 991 2 499 4 249 6 137 9 948 8 201 4 052Imputed rentals for housing 1 140 2 164 3 332 4 265 5 732 7 838 11 126 18 774 34 856 106 236 19 550Maintenance and repair of the dwelling 140 219 381 437 643 610 780 1 313 2 342 7 625 1 450Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling 292 297 432 629 764 1 062 1 694 3 442 6 194 14 781 2 960Electricity, gas and other fuels 1 012 1 077 1 347 1 393 1 583 1 815 2 143 2 993 4 513 7 062 2 494

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 1 202 1 568 1 922 2 213 2 410 2 771 3 490 4 818 8 344 20 015 4 877Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor covering 156 246 294 418 416 428 627 919 990 1 757 625Household textiles 292 386 562 571 669 725 759 1 003 1 143 1 713 782Household appliances 244 361 401 456 490 599 742 836 1 026 1 602 676Glassware, tableware and household utensils 44 56 71 78 87 94 113 147 180 362 123Tools and equipment for house and garden 15 19 18 17 28 28 40 54 125 350 69Goods and services for routine household maintenance 450 499 576 674 720 897 1 207 1 860 4 879 14 232 2 601

Health 352 375 391 492 595 742 1 019 1 622 2 609 5 369 1 357Medical products, appliances and equipment 241 220 227 292 339 397 548 815 1 289 2 598 697Out-patient services 110 153 163 199 252 337 460 783 1 294 2 690 644Hospital services - 2 1 1 4 8 10 24 27 81 16

TotalRand per household per year

Income deciles




Income deciles

Transport 2 624 2 947 3 655 4 345 5 590 6 724 11 626 17 884 30 228 77 514 16 319Purchase of vehicles 345 353 451 497 657 794 3 143 5 707 13 103 49 666 7 475Operation of personal transport equipment 647 794 1 070 1 206 1 768 2 441 4 441 7 757 13 652 24 710 5 850Transport services 1 632 1 800 2 133 2 642 3 165 3 490 4 041 4 420 3 473 3 137 2 993

Communication 722 763 891 1 049 1 284 1 585 2 113 3 155 4 993 10 461 2 702Postal services 6 5 9 12 9 18 17 33 55 122 29Telephone and telefax equipment 76 80 113 111 144 147 215 317 355 457 201Telephone and telefax services 641 677 769 926 1 131 1 420 1 882 2 804 4 584 9 882 2 472

Recreation and culture 390 490 696 717 881 1 149 2 143 2 866 5 595 14 059 2 900Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 156 227 330 322 407 472 652 1 047 1 860 3 751 923Other major durables for recreation and culture 1 4 3 6 2 7 9 16 42 136 23Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 54 56 87 90 94 164 259 542 1 122 3 985 646Recreational and cultural services 72 84 121 130 159 229 661 646 1 301 3 056 646Newspapers, books and stationary 103 119 154 164 217 269 468 591 1 123 2 254 546Package holidays 5 1 - 6 2 9 94 24 147 877 116

Education 326 467 447 525 776 852 1 581 2 410 4 941 13 105 2 544Pre-primary and primary education 56 77 80 135 160 231 392 706 1 735 4 499 807Secondary education 57 60 78 102 143 198 285 681 1 178 3 466 625Tertiary education 186 323 253 264 438 393 871 895 1 923 4 798 1 035Education not definable by level 27 7 37 24 35 29 34 127 105 342 77

Restaurants and hotels 709 695 749 844 928 1 470 1 542 2 415 4 072 9 703 2 313Catering services 665 663 715 788 832 1 332 1 368 2 094 2 977 6 422 1 786Accommodation services 44 32 34 56 97 138 173 321 1 095 3 281 527

Miscellaneous goods and services 1 990 2 339 2 889 3 615 4 092 5 324 8 211 15 131 29 678 66 714 14 003Personal care 499 507 648 741 824 948 1 138 1 577 2 062 3 021 1 197Personal effects 65 84 121 111 142 182 241 355 651 1 353 331Social protection 49 71 86 129 175 289 243 389 715 1 073 322Insurance 802 881 992 1 483 1 547 2 344 4 463 9 689 21 358 51 501 9 510Financial services n.e.c 217 223 348 403 564 634 929 1 474 2 418 4 991 1 220Other services n.e.c 359 572 695 748 840 928 1 198 1 647 2 474 4 774 1 424





2. ExpenditureTable 2.45 - Average household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and income deciles


Food and non-alcoholic beverages 6 843 8 256 9 314 9 938 10 443 11 496 12 213 14 519 16 881 22 091 12 200Bread and cereals 2 126 2 631 2 965 3 016 3 110 3 064 3 066 3 260 3 037 3 292 2 957Meat 1 440 1 851 1 973 2 390 2 455 2 859 3 253 4 014 4 762 5 880 3 088Fish 159 176 194 202 230 243 289 312 406 549 276Milk, cheese and eggs 565 635 756 784 891 1 020 1 213 1 461 1 868 2 569 1 176Oils and fats 329 401 443 461 475 492 531 552 599 642 492Fruits 124 129 146 176 182 210 258 325 547 947 304Vegetables 744 883 970 1 002 1 073 1 153 1 152 1 342 1 566 2 101 1 199Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery 372 474 554 562 536 563 584 637 773 962 602Food products n.e.c. 400 399 494 528 594 683 726 996 848 1 051 672Coffee, tea and cocoa 121 146 163 179 193 214 215 269 306 529 234Mineral waters, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable juices 300 316 348 396 489 539 658 854 1 161 1 580 664Unclassified expenditures on food 164 214 309 241 215 457 269 496 1 010 1 991 537


Clothing and footwear 1 482 1 815 2 596 2 628 3 120 3 749 4 238 5 788 7 059 10 357 4 284Clothing materials 11 10 15 15 12 21 21 45 39 114 30Garments 923 1 130 1 649 1 673 2 001 2 359 2 686 3 660 4 580 6 840 2 751Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories 19 25 35 31 38 41 48 82 93 192 61Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing 3 4 7 8 6 12 16 21 24 25 13Shoes and other footwear 524 641 885 897 1 055 1 305 1 462 1 972 2 314 3 172 1 423Repair and hire of footwear 2 4 4 4 7 12 5 7 10 13 7


Income deciles




Income deciles

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 5 067 5 458 6 921 8 598 10 706 13 840 19 983 32 652 57 871 143 913 30 505Actual rentals paid by tenants 2 484 1 701 1 428 1 875 1 991 2 499 4 249 6 137 9 948 8 201 4 052Imputed rentals of owner-occupiers 1 140 2 164 3 332 4 265 5 732 7 838 11 126 18 774 34 856 106 236 19 550Materials for maintenance and repair of the dwelling 47 93 149 184 309 245 354 496 760 2 088 473Service of the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 93 126 232 253 334 365 426 817 1 583 5 536 977Water and electricity 94 69 97 122 162 315 491 1 180 2 188 6 208 1 093Water supply 116 122 183 225 282 339 519 967 1 575 2 550 688Refuse collection 23 31 43 74 60 78 130 211 303 492 145Sewerage collection 16 18 36 80 52 67 119 164 330 532 141Other services relating to the dwelling 42 57 73 129 208 262 435 922 1 797 4 998 893Electricity 784 807 1 011 1 104 1 303 1 570 1 888 2 781 4 284 6 681 2 222Gas 13 17 31 21 28 35 84 42 49 101 42Liquid fuels 157 144 199 146 156 134 112 121 128 210 151Solid fuels 59 109 105 122 96 77 59 49 52 70 80

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 1 202 1 568 1 922 2 213 2 410 2 771 3 490 4 818 8 344 20 015 4 877Furniture and furnishings 146 229 274 392 391 400 598 860 925 1 599 582Carpets and other floor covering 9 17 18 25 23 24 22 35 47 123 34Repair of furniture, furnishings and floor covering 1 - 2 1 2 4 7 23 17 34 9Household textile 292 386 562 571 669 725 759 1 003 1 143 1 713 782Major household appliances 189 287 321 365 377 488 607 645 796 1 234 531Small electrical household appliances 44 62 60 72 89 85 105 147 155 275 109Repair of household appliances 11 12 20 19 25 25 30 43 75 93 35Glassware, tableware and household utensils 44 56 71 78 87 94 113 147 180 362 123Major tools and equipment 2 2 2 1 10 1 9 17 28 99 17Small tools and miscellaneous accessories 14 17 16 15 18 26 31 37 98 252 52Non-durable household goods 355 409 470 477 516 548 611 685 971 1 314 636Domestic services and household arcticles 95 91 107 197 205 349 596 1 175 3 908 12 917 1 965

Health 352 375 391 492 595 742 1 019 1 622 2 609 5 369 1 357Pharmaceutical products 163 216 222 274 327 373 528 752 1 224 2 448 653Other medical products 46 2 2 10 3 4 7 8 18 34 13Therapeutic appliances and equipment 32 3 4 8 9 21 14 54 47 116 31Medical services 90 140 156 186 237 305 404 647 1 010 1 758 493Dental services 12 10 4 5 10 17 28 67 163 711 103Paramedic services 9 3 2 8 6 15 29 68 121 221 48Hospital services - 2 1 1 4 8 10 24 27 81 16




Income deciles

Transport 2 624 2 947 3 655 4 345 5 590 6 724 11 626 17 884 30 228 77 514 16 319Motor cars 345 352 450 497 655 791 3 139 5 278 13 052 49 364 7 396Motorcycles - - - - 1 1 3 422 46 270 74Bicycles - 1 1 1 - 2 1 7 4 33 5Spare parts and accessories 19 46 62 79 125 175 314 691 1 248 2 458 522Fuels and lubricants 549 648 845 959 1 360 1 940 3 512 5 967 10 299 18 008 4 410Maintenance and repairs of personal transport equipment 19 21 49 43 83 115 250 501 1 045 2 073 420Other services in respect of personal transport equipment 60 79 114 124 200 210 365 598 1 061 2 172 499Passenger transport by railway 37 23 29 49 91 93 113 111 81 126 75Passenger transport by road 1 549 1 697 2 058 2 541 3 023 3 312 3 825 4 081 2 878 1 157 2 612Passenger transport by air 14 45 4 4 6 35 40 160 402 1 634 235Passenger transport by sea and inland waterway 1 - - - - 1 1 3 28 110 14Other puchased transport services 30 35 42 47 45 50 62 65 84 110 57


Recreation and culture 390 490 696 717 881 1 149 2 143 2 866 5 595 14 059 2 900Equipment for the reception, recording and reproduction of sound and pictures 90 136 193 196 268 297 330 462 816 1 294 408Photographic and cinematographic equipment and optical instruments 2 3 9 13 20 37 25 83 120 328 64Information processing equipment 28 59 93 71 74 81 219 397 729 1 798 355Recording media 36 28 35 41 46 58 79 105 195 331 95Major durables for outdoor recreation - - - - - - - - - 37 4Musical instrument and major durables for outdoor recreation - 3 1 5 1 5 8 6 34 47 11Maintenance and repair of other major durables for recreation and culture - 1 2 2 1 2 1 11 8 51 8Games, toys and hobbies 13 5 24 25 14 28 55 97 174 657 109Equipment for sport, camping and open-air recreation 17 13 12 21 18 38 46 102 220 1 045 153Gardens, plants and flowers 5 8 9 9 12 8 22 38 94 604 81Pets and related products 19 30 41 35 49 80 128 290 569 1 406 265Veterinary and other services - - 1 1 3 9 7 15 67 273 38Recreational and sporting services 17 30 30 26 45 52 85 151 398 1 473 231Cultural services 36 37 60 79 90 127 210 400 691 1 279 301Games of chances 19 16 31 24 24 50 366 95 212 304 114Books 28 40 49 31 62 52 167 164 408 1 025 203Newspaper and periodicals 65 61 81 108 126 187 249 367 547 987 278Miscellaneous printed matter - - 1 1 2 1 2 5 15 29 6Stationery and drawing materials 11 17 24 24 27 30 49 55 153 214 60Package holidays 5 1 - 6 2 9 94 24 147 877 116




Income deciles

Education 326 467 447 525 776 852 1 581 2 410 4 941 13 105 2 544Pre-primary and primary education 56 77 80 135 160 231 392 706 1 735 4 499 807Secondary education 57 60 78 102 143 198 285 681 1 178 3 466 625Tertiary education 186 323 253 264 438 393 871 895 1 923 4 798 1 035Education not definable by level 27 7 37 24 35 29 34 127 105 342 77

Restaurants and hotels 709 695 749 844 928 1 470 1 542 2 415 4 072 9 703 2 313Beverages in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 85 80 123 131 128 187 192 259 377 795 236Meals in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 580 583 592 657 703 1 145 1 177 1 834 2 600 5 627 1 550Accommodation services 44 32 34 56 97 138 173 321 1 095 3 281 527

Miscellaneous goods and services 1 990 2 339 2 889 3 615 4 092 5 324 8 211 15 131 29 678 66 714 14 003Hairdressing salons and personal grooming establishment 12 9 15 19 10 27 40 85 181 309 71Electrical appliances for personal care 1 1 4 10 1 12 2 15 8 27 8Other appliances, articles and products for personal care 486 498 629 712 813 908 1 096 1 477 1 873 2 685 1 118Jewellery, clocks and watches 19 24 34 29 38 62 103 126 264 715 141Other personal effects 46 60 87 82 104 121 138 229 387 638 189Social protection services 49 71 86 129 175 289 243 389 715 1 073 322Insurance connected with the dwelling 17 38 29 86 162 237 548 1 302 3 302 12 890 1 862Insurance connected with health 452 283 262 475 486 860 2 270 5 317 13 611 30 450 5 449Insurance connected with transport 33 32 25 45 52 123 198 761 1 930 5 050 825Other insurance 300 528 675 877 847 1 123 1 448 2 309 2 515 3 112 1 374Financial services n.e.c 217 223 348 403 564 634 929 1 474 2 418 4 991 1 220Other services 359 572 695 748 840 928 1 198 1 647 2 474 4 774 1 424





2. ExpenditureTable 2.46 - Average household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and province

Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga Limpopo TotalMain expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 17 727 10 944 12 785 10 147 11 146 12 685 12 086 12 089 10 868 12 200Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2 366 598 1 220 1 286 558 731 1 387 788 416 1 045Clothing and footwear 5 188 3 163 4 027 4 587 4 280 4 062 4 917 4 548 2 992 4 284Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 38 548 20 347 23 537 18 686 26 224 19 440 49 905 24 728 13 216 30 505Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 5 800 3 623 4 831 5 150 3 693 4 757 6 404 5 004 3 549 4 877Health 2 341 564 951 1 317 1 063 720 2 199 1 169 378 1 357Transport 20 374 7 403 12 475 11 680 13 981 13 643 26 582 13 296 8 578 16 319Communication 4 261 1 685 2 231 2 055 2 326 2 411 3 897 2 111 1 021 2 702Recreation and culture 5 004 1 386 2 081 2 413 2 538 2 388 4 165 2 237 1 217 2 900Education 3 357 1 250 1 409 1 879 2 429 1 373 4 346 1 319 1 166 2 544Restaurants and hotels 3 711 994 1 368 2 070 1 461 1 679 3 994 1 523 1 006 2 313Miscellaneous goods and services 17 169 9 355 13 710 11 755 10 813 11 521 22 155 11 385 6 382 14 003Other unclassified expenses 77 64 42 38 31 614 64 266 275 134Total 125 925 61 375 80 666 73 062 80 543 76 024 142 102 80 463 51 063 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals




2. ExpenditureTable 2.47 - Average household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and province

Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga Limpopo TotalSecondary expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 17 727 10 944 12 785 10 147 11 146 12 685 12 086 12 089 10 868 12 200Food 15 825 10 039 11 507 9 253 10 389 9 397 10 807 10 148 9 035 10 766Non-alcoholic beverages 1 594 651 1 111 741 634 832 1 022 878 735 898Unclassified expenditures on food 307 254 167 152 123 2 456 258 1 064 1 098 537

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2 366 598 1 220 1 286 558 731 1 387 788 416 1 045Alcoholic beverages 986 323 545 827 301 411 751 432 275 546Tobacco 1 380 275 675 459 257 320 636 356 142 499

Clothing and footwear 5 188 3 163 4 027 4 587 4 280 4 062 4 917 4 548 2 992 4 284Clothing 3 494 2 153 2 692 2 997 2 841 2 807 3 249 3 018 1 952 2 854Footwear 1 694 1 010 1 336 1 590 1 440 1 255 1 668 1 530 1 040 1 430

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 38 548 20 347 23 537 18 686 26 224 19 440 49 905 24 728 13 216 30 505Actual rentals for housing 7 567 1 708 2 871 2 137 2 678 2 618 7 004 3 094 1 204 4 052Imputed rentals for housing 20 834 14 210 13 392 11 171 16 885 11 340 33 487 15 854 8 770 19 550Maintenance and repair of the dwelling 2 618 915 805 820 1 002 1 459 1 795 1 798 1 043 1 450Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling 3 693 1 616 3 758 2 003 2 944 1 800 4 994 1 920 693 2 960Electricity, gas and other fuels 3 835 1 898 2 711 2 554 2 714 2 223 2 624 2 062 1 506 2 494

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 5 800 3 623 4 831 5 150 3 693 4 757 6 404 5 004 3 549 4 877Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor covering 599 657 750 965 539 638 571 721 614 625Household textiles 819 723 846 1 074 672 969 638 1 082 864 782Household appliances 876 498 745 808 546 735 689 806 663 676Glassware, tableware and household utensils 133 103 99 152 93 129 131 171 125 123Tools and equipment for house and garden 126 37 55 89 55 50 92 60 31 69Goods and services for routine household maintenance 3 248 1 605 2 336 2 062 1 788 2 238 4 284 2 164 1 252 2 601

Health 2 341 564 951 1 317 1 063 720 2 199 1 169 378 1 357Medical products, appliances and equipment 1 133 354 529 700 555 377 1 112 569 210 697Out-patient services 1 171 200 398 605 493 333 1 066 595 166 644Hospital services 37 9 23 12 14 11 22 5 2 16




Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga Limpopo TotalTransport 20 374 7 403 12 475 11 680 13 981 13 643 26 582 13 296 8 578 16 319Purchase of vehicles 9 633 2 273 6 154 4 971 5 379 5 551 13 903 5 422 3 528 7 475Operation of personal transport equipment 8 113 2 903 5 650 4 391 5 279 4 994 8 733 4 764 3 056 5 850Transport services 2 628 2 226 671 2 317 3 323 3 098 3 946 3 110 1 993 2 993

Communication 4 261 1 685 2 231 2 055 2 326 2 411 3 897 2 111 1 021 2 702Postal services 31 16 32 22 31 25 30 36 34 29Telephone and telefax equipment 268 185 211 216 190 171 215 253 119 201Telephone and telefax services 3 962 1 484 1 988 1 818 2 105 2 214 3 652 1 822 868 2 472

Recreation and culture 5 004 1 386 2 081 2 413 2 538 2 388 4 165 2 237 1 217 2 900Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 1 345 493 798 939 770 884 1 207 967 571 923Other major durables for recreation and culture 49 7 - 17 11 5 42 16 10 23Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 1 534 315 473 520 487 527 889 398 129 646Recreational and cultural services 1 046 294 377 505 607 503 944 568 261 646Newspapers, books and stationery 896 274 384 404 565 442 810 258 189 546Package holidays 134 3 48 28 98 26 274 31 57 116

Education 3 357 1 250 1 409 1 879 2 429 1 373 4 346 1 319 1 166 2 544Pre-primary and primary education 1 179 370 410 341 584 319 1 567 545 301 807Secondary education 834 350 535 401 716 449 922 366 276 625Tertiary education 1 222 501 356 1 058 1 062 533 1 742 379 554 1 035Education not definable by level 122 30 107 77 68 71 114 30 35 77

Restaurants and hotels 3 711 994 1 368 2 070 1 461 1 679 3 994 1 523 1 006 2 313Catering services 3 002 849 925 1 674 1 132 1 278 3 043 988 737 1 786Accommodation services 709 146 443 395 329 400 951 535 269 527

Miscellaneous goods and services 17 169 9 355 13 710 11 755 10 813 11 521 22 155 11 385 6 382 14 003Personal care 2 033 685 1 225 1 304 767 1 082 1 660 1 015 667 1 197Personal effects 481 206 232 377 334 252 407 324 179 331Social protection 692 160 258 258 109 259 525 201 166 322Insurance 10 838 6 395 10 140 7 709 7 245 7 756 15 769 7 782 3 552 9 510Financial services n.e.c 1 773 707 964 1 064 1 219 842 1 777 872 508 1 220Other services n.e.c 1 352 1 202 891 1 043 1 139 1 331 2 017 1 192 1 309 1 424

Other unclassified expenses 77 64 42 38 31 614 64 266 275 134

Total 125 925 61 375 80 666 73 062 80 543 76 024 142 102 80 463 51 063 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals- No expenditure



2. ExpenditureTable 2.48 - Average household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and province

Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga Limpopo TotalThird expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 17 727 10 944 12 785 10 147 11 146 12 685 12 086 12 089 10 868 12 200Bread and cereals 3 146 3 211 1 975 2 157 3 310 2 520 2 661 3 053 3 452 2 957Meat 4 940 2 238 4 421 3 005 2 614 2 771 3 365 3 160 2 328 3 088Fish 548 181 253 220 199 170 314 253 276 276Milk, cheese and eggs 2 088 1 125 1 042 1 150 968 980 1 287 986 672 1 176Oils and fats 569 531 338 381 598 415 484 441 380 492Fruits 617 176 225 264 249 210 347 247 264 304Vegetables 1 917 1 164 1 095 992 1 277 1 007 1 152 961 892 1 199Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery 987 797 679 551 583 534 477 530 413 602Food products n.e.c. 1 012 618 1 478 535 591 789 719 517 358 672Coffee, tea and cocoa 486 222 376 211 147 231 245 188 126 234Mineral waters, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable juices 1 109 429 735 531 487 600 777 690 609 664Unclassified expenditures on food 307 254 167 152 123 2 456 258 1 064 1 098 537

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 2 366 598 1 220 1 286 558 731 1 387 788 416 1 045Spirits 260 98 97 73 55 25 126 56 17 97Wine 319 76 159 91 67 45 185 56 36 124Beer 407 149 289 663 179 341 441 321 222 325Tobacco 1 380 275 675 459 257 320 636 356 142 499

Clothing and footwear 5 188 3 163 4 027 4 587 4 280 4 062 4 917 4 548 2 992 4 284Clothing materials 33 27 14 43 45 26 24 36 18 30Garments 3 394 2 083 2 638 2 851 2 723 2 714 3 129 2 877 1 900 2 751Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories 45 34 30 70 62 58 86 90 27 61Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing 21 9 9 32 10 9 11 15 7 13Shoes and other footwear 1 689 1 006 1 334 1 578 1 433 1 242 1 660 1 526 1 036 1 423Repair and hire of footwear 5 4 1 12 7 13 8 4 4 7




Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga Limpopo TotalHousing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 38 548 20 347 23 537 18 686 26 224 19 440 49 905 24 728 13 216 30 505Actual rentals paid by tenants 7 567 1 708 2 871 2 137 2 678 2 618 7 004 3 094 1 204 4 052Imputed rentals of owner-occupiers 20 834 14 210 13 392 11 171 16 885 11 340 33 487 15 854 8 770 19 550Materials for maintenance and repair of the dwelling 446 395 257 336 375 368 595 676 524 473Service of the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 2 172 520 548 484 627 1 091 1 200 1 122 519 977Water and electricity 277 228 815 241 1 042 506 2 715 735 236 1 093Water supply 1 019 409 921 733 765 661 843 356 321 688Refuse collection 313 123 170 176 66 100 208 82 22 145Sewerage collection 341 135 222 236 57 83 180 65 13 141Other services relating to the dwelling 1 743 721 1 631 618 1 014 450 1 048 683 101 893Electricity 3 684 1 454 2 465 2 222 2 434 1 969 2 368 1 755 1 324 2 222Gas 31 59 62 86 61 68 18 9 31 42Liquid fuels 66 316 121 166 100 115 191 95 86 151Solid fuels 54 70 63 80 119 72 46 202 65 80

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 5 800 3 623 4 831 5 150 3 693 4 757 6 404 5 004 3 549 4 877Furniture and furnishings 523 576 717 911 497 611 533 702 608 582Carpets and other floor covering 54 74 25 47 39 18 23 18 3 34Repair of furniture, furnishings and floor covering 22 7 8 6 4 9 14 1 4 9Household textile 819 723 846 1 074 672 969 638 1 082 864 782Major household appliances 697 374 621 660 434 603 512 669 537 531Small electrical household appliance 132 107 112 103 86 98 131 109 87 109Repair of household appliance 48 17 13 45 26 34 45 29 39 35Glassware, tableware and household utensils 133 103 99 152 93 129 131 171 125 123Major tools and equipment 24 11 12 33 13 13 23 20 2 17Small tools and miscellaneous accessories 102 27 43 56 42 36 69 40 29 52Non-durable household goods 891 551 636 623 478 610 718 733 509 636Domestic services and household arcticles 2 357 1 054 1 699 1 438 1 310 1 628 3 566 1 430 744 1 965

Health 2 341 564 951 1 317 1 063 720 2 199 1 169 378 1 357Pharmaceutical products 1 067 344 482 632 520 359 1 032 548 202 653Other medical products 14 1 3 15 8 4 29 13 4 13Therapeutic appliances and equipment 52 8 45 54 28 14 50 7 4 31Medical services 965 163 366 503 411 294 720 483 147 493Dental services 153 31 22 64 39 17 246 66 11 103Paramedic services 53 6 10 37 43 21 99 45 9 48Hospital services 37 9 23 12 14 11 22 5 2 16



Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga Limpopo TotalTransport 20 374 7 403 12 475 11 680 13 981 13 643 26 582 13 296 8 578 16 319Motor cars 9 540 2 264 6 153 4 854 5 373 5 546 13 845 4 784 3 503 7 396Motorcycles 88 5 - 103 5 3 50 637 22 74Bicycles 5 5 1 14 1 2 9 1 3 5Spare parts and accessories 672 270 711 480 463 515 716 588 244 522Fuels and lubricants 6 036 2 235 4 395 3 219 4 078 3 513 6 692 3 382 2 226 4 410Maintenance and repairs of personal transport equipment 804 165 297 321 285 342 664 240 206 420Other services in respect of personal transport equipment 601 233 247 371 453 624 660 554 381 499Passenger transport by railway 223 11 16 17 58 46 130 6 3 75Passenger transport by road 1 850 2 025 619 2 142 3 035 2 922 3 294 2 823 1 936 2 612Passenger transport by air 529 54 10 101 175 72 419 252 13 235Passenger transport by sea and inland waterway 1 2 - 1 5 - 50 - - 14Other purchased transport services 25 135 26 56 50 58 53 30 40 57

Communication 4 261 1 685 2 231 2 055 2 326 2 411 3 897 2 111 1 021 2 702Postal services 31 16 32 22 31 25 30 36 34 29Telephone and telefax equipment 268 185 211 216 190 171 215 253 119 201Telephone and telefax services 3 962 1 484 1 988 1 818 2 105 2 214 3 652 1 822 868 2 472

Recreation and culture 5 004 1 386 2 081 2 413 2 538 2 388 4 165 2 237 1 217 2 900

Equipment for the reception, recording and reproduction of sound and pictures 560 244 524 439 380 534 423 463 300 408Photographic and cinematographic equipment and optical instruments 141 28 21 48 57 59 76 50 37 64Information processing equipment 512 158 220 338 241 231 594 320 179 355Recording media 132 62 32 114 93 61 114 134 55 95Major durables for outdoor recreation 2 - - 7 - - 12 - - 4Musical instrument and major durables for outdoor recreation 37 6 - 6 2 3 15 12 4 11Maintenance and repair of other major durables for recreation and culture 10 1 - 5 9 2 14 4 6 8Games, toys and hobbies 280 32 37 49 82 70 173 52 24 109Equipment for sport, camping and open-air recreation 224 74 70 184 118 218 225 115 33 153Gardens, plants and flowers 151 25 71 54 78 52 120 54 34 81Pets and related products 775 153 278 198 190 160 324 155 32 265Veterinary and other services 103 31 17 34 20 27 47 21 7 38Recreational and sporting services 446 78 67 134 142 208 382 202 88 231Cultural services 519 161 285 240 218 221 469 208 123 301Games of chances 80 54 25 131 246 74 93 158 50 114Books 348 69 84 127 238 118 338 49 34 203Newspaper and periodicals 434 169 282 197 251 257 390 185 134 278Miscellaneous printed matter 12 3 1 5 5 2 9 2 1 6Stationery and drawing materials 102 33 17 76 71 64 73 22 20 60Package holidays 134 3 48 28 98 26 274 31 57 116



Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga Limpopo TotalEducation 3 357 1 250 1 409 1 879 2 429 1 373 4 346 1 319 1 166 2 544Pre-primary and primary education 1 179 370 410 341 584 319 1 567 545 301 807Secondary education 834 350 535 401 716 449 922 366 276 625Tertiary education 1 222 501 356 1 058 1 062 533 1 742 379 554 1 035Education not definable by level 122 30 107 77 68 71 114 30 35 77

Restaurants and hotels 3 711 994 1 368 2 070 1 461 1 679 3 994 1 523 1 006 2 313Beverages in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 329 95 41 286 182 200 410 122 71 236Meals in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 2 673 754 885 1 389 951 1 078 2 633 865 666 1 550Accommodation services 709 146 443 395 329 400 951 535 269 527

Miscellaneous goods and services 17 169 9 355 13 710 11 755 10 813 11 521 22 155 11 385 6 382 14 003Hairdressing salons and personal grooming astablishment 159 22 12 63 26 39 137 34 9 71Electrical appliances for personal care 11 3 4 11 9 14 7 11 5 8Other appliances, articles and products for personal care 1 862 661 1 209 1 230 732 1 029 1 516 970 653 1 118Jewellery, clocks and watches 230 67 107 205 142 109 168 136 68 141Other personal effects 252 138 125 171 192 143 239 189 111 189Social protection services 692 160 258 258 109 259 525 201 166 322Insurance connected with the dwelling 3 014 984 2 081 1 608 1 095 1 348 3 238 1 342 443 1 862Insurance connected with the health 5 862 3 170 4 668 3 870 4 286 3 800 9 743 4 431 1 996 5 449Insurance connected with the transport 792 367 542 510 857 658 1 441 695 262 825Other insurance 1 170 1 875 2 849 1 721 1 007 1 950 1 348 1 313 851 1 374Financial services n.e.c 1 773 707 964 1 064 1 219 842 1 777 872 508 1 220Other services 1 352 1 202 891 1 043 1 139 1 331 2 017 1 192 1 309 1 424

Other unclassified expenses 77 64 42 38 31 614 64 266 275 134

Total 125 925 61 375 80 666 73 062 80 543 76 024 142 102 80 463 51 063 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals- No expenditure



2. ExpenditureTable 2.49 - Average household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and household size

1 2 3 4 5+Main expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 6 615 11 281 12 272 14 201 14 621 12 200Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1 080 1 371 1 062 1 069 832 1 045Clothing and footwear 1 881 3 368 4 395 5 316 5 480 4 284Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 18 576 39 886 34 764 42 499 23 915 30 505Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 2 417 5 404 5 743 6 739 4 575 4 877Health 655 1 715 1 827 1 610 1 197 1 357Transport 9 653 21 481 20 363 21 299 12 770 16 319Communication 1 717 3 178 3 148 3 686 2 277 2 702Recreation and culture 1 710 3 503 3 816 4 115 2 183 2 900Education 639 977 2 545 5 194 3 069 2 544Restaurants and hotels 1 996 3 324 2 784 2 718 1 526 2 313Miscellaneous goods and services 6 855 16 312 16 917 21 115 11 687 14 003Other unclassified expenses 72 238 170 115 105 134Total 53 866 112 038 109 806 129 676 84 237 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Household size




2. ExpenditureTable 2.50 - Average household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and household size

1 2 3 4 5+Secondary expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 6 615 11 281 12 272 14 201 14 621 12 200Food 5 724 9 446 10 597 12 628 13 291 10 766Non-alcoholic beverages 603 883 995 1 113 910 898Unclassified expenditures on food 288 952 680 460 421 537

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1 080 1 371 1 062 1 069 832 1 045Alcoholic beverages 671 754 561 483 392 546Tobacco 409 617 501 586 440 499

Clothing and footwear 1 881 3 368 4 395 5 316 5 480 4 284Clothing 1 201 2 247 2 984 3 595 3 625 2 854Footwear 680 1 122 1 412 1 721 1 854 1 430

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 18 576 39 886 34 764 42 499 23 915 30 505Actual rentals for housing 5 380 5 878 4 852 4 293 1 889 4 052Imputed rentals for housing 10 412 26 438 21 735 27 634 15 703 19 550Maintenance and repair of the dwelling 411 1 015 2 140 2 673 1 305 1 450Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling 1 219 3 975 3 507 4 588 2 281 2 960Electricity, gas and other fuels 1 153 2 580 2 530 3 311 2 737 2 494

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 2 417 5 404 5 743 6 739 4 575 4 877Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor covering 272 629 674 835 684 625Household textiles 443 718 773 957 914 782Household appliances 432 608 754 830 728 676Glassware, tableware and household utensils 56 100 145 149 149 123Tools and equipment for house and garden 42 96 76 111 46 69Goods and services for routine household maintenance 1 171 3 253 3 322 3 857 2 055 2 601

Health 655 1 715 1 827 1 610 1 197 1 357Medical products, appliances and equipment 413 878 896 839 589 697Out-patient services 235 820 911 741 597 644Hospital services 7 17 21 30 11 16

Total

Household size




1 2 3 4 5+ Total

Household size

Transport 9 653 21 481 20 363 21 299 12 770 16 319Purchase of vehicles 3 932 11 490 10 594 10 435 4 312 7 475Operation of personal transport equipment 3 459 7 367 6 717 7 845 4 921 5 850Transport services 2 262 2 623 3 052 3 019 3 538 2 993

Communication 1 717 3 178 3 148 3 686 2 277 2 702Postal services 25 46 23 33 21 29Telephone and telefax equipment 151 195 237 220 207 201Telephone and telefax services 1 541 2 937 2 888 3 433 2 050 2 472

Recreation and culture 1 710 3 503 3 816 4 115 2 183 2 900Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 607 1 114 1 101 1 315 711 923Other major durables for recreation and culture 12 17 34 42 17 23Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 256 832 864 1 042 455 646Recreational and cultural services 384 735 1 028 834 469 646Newspapers, books and stationery 358 594 620 752 485 546Package holidays 92 212 170 131 47 116

Education 639 977 2 545 5 194 3 069 2 544Pre-primary and primary education - 84 761 2 099 999 807Secondary education 5 156 576 1 307 886 625Tertiary education 609 711 1 158 1 620 1 086 1 035Education not definable by level 25 26 50 168 98 77

Restaurants and hotels 1 996 3 324 2 784 2 718 1 526 2 313Catering services 1 789 2 220 2 246 1 976 1 247 1 786Accommodation services 207 1 104 537 742 279 527

Miscellaneous goods and services 6 855 16 312 16 917 21 115 11 687 14 003Personal care 691 1 119 1 372 1 543 1 253 1 197Personal effects 153 375 453 410 305 331Social protection - 56 470 567 444 322Insurance 4 117 12 063 11 905 14 992 7 183 9 510Financial services n.e.c 742 1 190 1 470 1 868 1 053 1 220Other services n.e.c 1 151 1 510 1 247 1 735 1 449 1 424

Other unclassified expenses 72 238 170 115 105 134

Total 53 866 112 038 109 806 129 676 84 237 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals- No expenditure



2. ExpenditureTable 2.51 - Average household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and household size

1 2 3 4 5+Third expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 6 615 11 281 12 272 14 201 14 621 12 200Bread and cereals 1 473 2 203 2 668 3 101 4 204 2 957Meat 1 761 2 850 3 264 3 734 3 516 3 088Fish 177 281 280 325 300 276Milk, cheese and eggs 657 1 146 1 247 1 514 1 267 1 176Oils and fats 248 446 468 536 636 492Fruits 208 373 320 412 259 304Vegetables 650 1 097 1 165 1 432 1 443 1 199Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery 285 519 542 722 781 602Food products n.e.c. 266 531 643 853 885 672Coffee, tea and cocoa 155 245 233 279 247 234Mineral waters, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable juices 448 639 763 834 663 664Unclassified expenditures on food 288 952 680 460 421 537

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1 080 1 371 1 062 1 069 832 1 045Spirits 81 164 114 108 57 97Wine 111 208 163 97 80 124Beer 479 382 284 279 255 325Tobacco 409 617 501 586 440 499

Clothing and footwear 1 881 3 368 4 395 5 316 5 480 4 284Clothing materials 16 47 35 28 28 30Garments 1 144 2 123 2 881 3 474 3 516 2 751Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories 31 63 56 77 68 61Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing 9 14 12 16 13 13Shoes and other footwear 675 1 118 1 406 1 715 1 844 1 423Repair and hire of footwear 5 3 5 6 11 7

Household size




1 2 3 4 5+

Household size

TotalHousing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 18 576 39 886 34 764 42 499 23 915 30 505Actual rentals paid by tenants 5 380 5 878 4 852 4 293 1 889 4 052Imputed rentals of owner-occupiers 10 412 26 438 21 735 27 634 15 703 19 550Materials for maintenance and repair of the dwelling 154 234 578 891 512 473Service of the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 257 781 1 562 1 782 793 977Water and electricity 412 1 604 1 456 1 793 668 1 093Water supply 235 687 697 1 055 741 688Refuse collection 74 171 140 227 129 145Sewerage collection 64 157 148 232 126 141Other services relating to the dwelling 433 1 357 1 067 1 281 616 893Electricity 998 2 325 2 264 3 006 2 406 2 222Gas 9 39 43 67 48 42Liquid fuels 102 158 150 166 165 151Solid fuels 44 57 74 72 117 80

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 2 417 5 404 5 743 6 739 4 575 4 877Furniture and furnishings 251 587 623 787 632 582Carpets and other floor covering 15 29 42 41 40 34Repair of furniture, furnishings and floor covering 5 12 9 7 11 9Household textile 443 718 773 957 914 782Major household appliances 337 475 598 653 573 531Small electrical household appliance 77 102 124 128 115 109Repair of household appliance 19 32 32 49 41 35Glassware, tableware and household utensils 56 100 145 149 149 123Major tools and equipment 9 19 20 38 9 17Small tools and miscellaneous accessories 34 78 56 73 37 52Non-durable household goods 335 629 623 786 730 636Domestic services and household arcticles 836 2 624 2 700 3 071 1 325 1 965

Health 655 1 715 1 827 1 610 1 197 1 357Pharmaceutical products 367 799 836 801 568 653Other medical products 6 34 14 11 7 13Therapeutic appliances and equipment 40 45 46 26 14 31Medical services 187 436 782 547 527 493Dental services 28 304 67 120 43 103Paramedic services 20 80 62 74 26 48Hospital services 7 17 21 30 11 16



1 2 3 4 5+

Household size

TotalTransport 9 653 21 481 20 363 21 299 12 770 16 319Motor cars 3 924 11 206 10 521 10 397 4 279 7 396Motorcycles 6 280 67 21 31 74Bicycles 2 4 6 17 1 5Spare parts and accessories 305 547 613 840 423 522Fuels and lubricants 2 605 5 607 5 064 5 760 3 758 4 410Maintenance and repairs of personal transport equipment 261 576 497 588 303 420Other services in respect of personal transport equipment 287 638 543 657 437 499Passenger transport by railway 60 95 57 83 78 75Passenger transport by road 1 959 2 027 2 527 2 639 3 295 2 612Passenger transport by air 205 400 425 200 92 235Passenger transport by sea and inland waterway 1 34 1 33 8 14Other purchased transport services 37 68 43 64 65 57

Communication 1 717 3 178 3 148 3 686 2 277 2 702Postal services 25 46 23 33 21 29Telephone and telefax equipment 151 195 237 220 207 201Telephone and telefax services 1 541 2 937 2 888 3 433 2 050 2 472

Recreation and culture 1 710 3 503 3 816 4 115 2 183 2 900Equipment for the reception, recording and reproduction of sound and pictures 233 426 521 526 381 408Photographic and cinematographic equipment and optical instruments 37 113 67 98 34 64Information processing equipment 265 460 413 565 216 355Recording media 73 115 99 126 80 95Major durables for outdoor recreation 1 - 20 3 - 4Musical instrument and major durables for outdoor recreation 10 7 11 22 8 11Maintenance and repair of other major durables for recreation and culture 1 9 3 16 9 8Games, toys and hobbies 45 85 122 188 111 109Equipment for sport, camping and open-air recreation 57 162 264 257 97 153Gardens, plants and flowers 29 132 122 130 38 81Pets and related products 109 374 313 416 192 265Veterinary and other services 16 80 44 51 17 38Recreational and sporting services 133 250 391 296 166 231Cultural services 180 354 380 415 244 301Games of chances 71 131 256 123 58 114Books 123 174 251 319 180 203Newspaper and periodicals 211 376 311 336 217 278Miscellaneous printed matter 4 11 5 7 3 6Stationery and drawing materials 21 32 53 88 86 60Package holidays 92 212 170 131 47 116



1 2 3 4 5+

Household size

TotalEducation 639 977 2 545 5 194 3 069 2 544Pre-primary and primary education - 84 761 2 099 999 807Secondary education 5 156 576 1 307 886 625Tertiary education 609 711 1 158 1 620 1 086 1 035Education not definable by level 25 26 50 168 98 77

Restaurants and hotels 1 996 3 324 2 784 2 718 1 526 2 313Beverages in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 262 288 251 250 180 236Meals in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 1 527 1 932 1 995 1 726 1 067 1 550Accommodation services 207 1 104 537 742 279 527

Miscellaneous goods and services 6 855 16 312 16 917 21 115 11 687 14 003Hairdressing salons and personal grooming establishment 52 102 81 118 35 71Electrical appliances for personal care 7 6 5 9 11 8Other appliances, articles and products for personal care 631 1 010 1 286 1 416 1 208 1 118Jewellery, clocks and watches 80 190 210 171 102 141Other personal effects 74 185 243 239 203 189Social protection services - 56 470 567 444 322Insurance connected with the dwelling 717 2 812 2 631 3 254 918 1 862Insurance connected with health 2 146 7 162 6 664 8 925 4 002 5 449Insurance connected with transport 472 1 100 1 064 1 206 568 825Other insurance 782 990 1 547 1 606 1 696 1 374Financial services n.e.c 742 1 190 1 470 1 868 1 053 1 220Other services 1 151 1 510 1 247 1 735 1 449 1 424

Other unclassified expenses 72 238 170 115 105 134

Total 53 866 112 038 109 806 129 676 84 237 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals'- No expenditure



2. ExpenditureTable 2.52 - Average household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and expenditure per capita deciles

Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Upper TotalMain expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 6 109 9 126 9 847 10 386 11 398 11 751 12 228 13 333 16 557 21 264 12 200Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 212 346 395 656 843 984 1 106 1 411 2 088 2 405 1 045Clothing and footwear 1 718 2 413 2 651 3 046 3 452 3 743 4 537 5 395 7 107 8 772 4 284Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 3 523 5 468 6 704 8 354 10 375 13 796 19 970 31 572 60 334 144 920 30 505Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the house 904 1 612 1 711 2 029 2 411 2 674 3 546 5 036 9 246 19 595 4 877Health 284 369 437 509 570 626 962 1 256 2 608 5 948 1 357Transport 1 234 2 170 3 095 4 112 5 683 7 297 10 636 15 208 27 737 86 005 16 319Communication 465 705 864 1 110 1 314 1 655 2 291 3 328 5 615 9 671 2 702Recreation and culture 240 401 506 655 868 1 160 1 677 3 186 5 930 14 371 2 900Education 137 186 366 532 732 1 156 1 913 3 293 6 804 10 317 2 544Restaurants and hotels 157 336 483 767 907 1 246 1 648 2 455 4 247 10 885 2 313Miscellaneous goods and services 1 355 2 022 2 645 3 467 4 483 5 406 8 538 14 502 32 239 65 363 14 003Other unclassified expenses 20 34 39 45 66 69 84 142 200 643 134Total 16 358 25 188 29 743 35 668 43 102 51 563 69 136 100 117 180 712 400 159 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals





2. ExpenditureTable 2.53 - Average household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and expenditure per capita deciles



Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 212 346 395 656 843 984 1 106 1 411 2 088 2 405 1 045Alcoholic beverages 103 171 175 340 438 483 549 764 1 101 1 331 546Tobacco 109 175 220 316 405 501 558 647 987 1 074 499

Clothing and footwear 1 718 2 413 2 651 3 046 3 452 3 743 4 537 5 395 7 107 8 772 4 284Clothing 1 123 1 564 1 725 1 940 2 275 2 466 3 026 3 553 4 757 6 110 2 854Footwear 595 849 927 1 106 1 176 1 277 1 512 1 842 2 350 2 662 1 430

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 3 523 5 468 6 704 8 354 10 375 13 796 19 970 31 572 60 334 144 920 30 505Actual rentals for housing 209 376 595 1 060 1 406 2 410 4 630 7 692 12 051 10 082 4 052Imputed rentals for housing 2 077 3 260 3 987 4 725 5 889 7 640 10 321 16 205 34 561 106 806 19 550Maintenance and repair of the dwelling 88 203 288 351 480 721 798 1 599 2 321 7 646 1 450Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling 139 296 440 604 888 1 188 1 926 3 167 7 220 13 726 2 960Electricity, gas and other fuels 1 007 1 331 1 402 1 610 1 713 1 840 2 298 2 905 4 179 6 656 2 494

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 904 1 612 1 711 2 029 2 411 2 674 3 546 5 036 9 246 19 595 4 877Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor covering 65 236 289 334 471 508 618 936 1 260 1 534 625Household textiles 310 458 498 555 642 650 777 1 033 1 312 1 587 782Household appliances 200 361 365 480 527 609 711 944 1 101 1 460 676Glassware, tableware and household utensils 45 66 62 73 96 104 128 138 183 337 123Tools and equipment for house and garden 7 15 18 20 20 20 37 61 120 376 69Goods and services for routine household maintenance 276 477 479 567 655 783 1 273 1 924 5 271 14 302 2 601

Health 284 369 437 509 570 626 962 1 256 2 608 5 948 1 357Medical products, appliances and equipment 155 208 233 279 332 351 527 741 1 255 2 887 697Out-patient services 128 161 203 229 236 274 431 485 1 297 2 998 644Hospital services 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 29 56 63 16





Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Upper


TotalTransport 1 234 2 170 3 095 4 112 5 683 7 297 10 636 15 208 27 737 86 005 16 319Purchase of vehicles - 10 25 47 463 427 1 447 2 833 9 945 59 551 7 475Operation of personal transport equipment 108 320 749 1 179 1 841 2 798 4 699 8 203 15 034 23 566 5 850Transport services 1 126 1 840 2 321 2 886 3 379 4 071 4 490 4 173 2 759 2 887 2 993


Recreation and culture 240 401 506 655 868 1 160 1 677 3 186 5 930 14 371 2 900Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 119 194 242 274 377 466 647 1 127 1 924 3 857 923Other major durables for recreation and culture - 1 3 3 3 8 6 10 52 139 23Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 25 47 52 96 90 145 261 486 1 356 3 898 646Recreational and cultural services 32 64 84 125 188 267 360 673 1 348 3 321 646Newspapers, books and stationery 64 94 126 156 210 271 403 797 1 101 2 241 546Package holidays - 1 - 1 - 3 - 93 149 916 116

Education 137 186 366 532 732 1 156 1 913 3 293 6 804 10 317 2 544Pre-primary and primary education 55 71 114 157 217 375 609 1 044 2 151 3 279 807Secondary education 57 65 118 171 192 265 473 835 1 558 2 516 625Tertiary education 12 39 120 158 303 473 759 1 329 2 937 4 217 1 035Education not definable by level 13 10 14 47 19 43 72 84 158 305 77

Restaurants and hotels 157 336 483 767 907 1 246 1 648 2 455 4 247 10 885 2 313Catering services 148 319 451 735 848 1 166 1 515 2 151 3 400 7 125 1 786Accommodation services 9 17 32 32 59 80 133 304 847 3 760 527

Miscellaneous goods and services 1 355 2 022 2 645 3 467 4 483 5 406 8 538 14 502 32 239 65 363 14 003Personal care 288 510 646 848 880 1 030 1 265 1 326 1 996 3 176 1 197Personal effects 58 85 104 123 151 171 231 389 623 1 370 331Social protection 76 94 159 181 196 218 293 393 1 069 540 322Insurance 532 654 814 1 174 1 759 2 314 4 469 9 368 23 529 50 478 9 510Financial services n.e.c 165 258 354 457 579 678 1 020 1 498 2 487 4 708 1 220Other services n.e.c 236 420 569 683 918 995 1 260 1 529 2 535 5 090 1 424





2. ExpenditureTable 2.54 - Average household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and expenditure per capita deciles


Food and non-alcoholic beverages 6 109 9 126 9 847 10 386 11 398 11 751 12 228 13 333 16 557 21 264 12 200Bread and cereals 2 247 3 220 3 312 3 217 3 255 3 102 2 899 2 750 2 808 2 754 2 957Meat 1 129 1 850 2 119 2 393 2 827 3 145 3 367 3 823 4 919 5 306 3 088Fish 126 185 194 223 215 275 271 305 430 536 276Milk, cheese and eggs 421 671 739 855 1 013 1 097 1 223 1 470 1 934 2 340 1 176Oils and fats 297 449 496 500 519 535 509 489 522 606 492Fruits 87 132 138 157 174 199 240 336 577 1 004 304Vegetables 740 981 1 044 1 043 1 118 1 120 1 148 1 226 1 543 2 022 1 199Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery 376 555 600 544 589 559 562 569 743 919 602Food products n.e.c. 331 519 551 662 696 620 724 635 796 1 183 672Coffee, tea and cocoa 94 144 158 201 211 210 216 248 314 540 234Mineral waters, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable juices 181 281 340 413 516 614 735 912 1 168 1 482 664Unclassified expenditures on food 80 137 157 178 263 274 335 569 801 2 572 537


Clothing and footwear 1 718 2 413 2 651 3 046 3 452 3 743 4 537 5 395 7 107 8 772 4 284Clothing materials 7 11 9 11 16 18 32 43 35 123 30Garments 1 091 1 525 1 684 1 881 2 212 2 398 2 928 3 417 4 583 5 783 2 751Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories 23 25 29 41 37 42 51 72 109 177 61Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing 3 3 4 8 10 8 14 21 29 27 13Shoes and other footwear 593 841 923 1 101 1 171 1 271 1 506 1 836 2 342 2 645 1 423Repair and hire of footwear 2 8 3 5 6 6 6 6 8 18 7







Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 3 523 5 468 6 704 8 354 10 375 13 796 19 970 31 572 60 334 144 920 30 505Actual rentals paid by tenants 209 376 595 1 060 1 406 2 410 4 630 7 692 12 051 10 082 4 052Imputed rentals of owner-occupiers 2 077 3 260 3 987 4 725 5 889 7 640 10 321 16 205 34 561 106 806 19 550Materials for maintenance and repair of the dwelling 39 91 138 163 190 340 337 696 723 2 010 473Service of the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 48 112 150 188 290 381 460 904 1 599 5 636 977Water and electricity 17 26 86 78 221 337 495 1 089 2 873 5 708 1 093Water supply 66 148 182 283 364 448 697 952 1 476 2 262 688Refuse collection 17 36 41 59 89 90 118 160 343 492 145Sewerage collection 13 28 32 45 60 81 106 158 392 500 141Other services relating to the dwelling 26 59 97 139 154 232 510 809 2 137 4 763 893Electricity 785 1 000 1 098 1 294 1 417 1 605 2 069 2 677 3 961 6 309 2 222Gas 4 41 28 58 42 30 38 52 39 88 42Liquid fuels 130 157 166 164 172 135 124 131 139 190 151Solid fuels 87 133 109 94 83 70 67 45 40 70 80

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 904 1 612 1 711 2 029 2 411 2 674 3 546 5 036 9 246 19 595 4 877Furniture and furnishings 51 218 268 312 444 478 585 890 1 202 1 366 582Carpets and other floor covering 14 17 17 20 24 25 17 41 46 122 34Repair of furniture, furnishings and floor covering - 1 4 2 3 5 16 5 12 45 9Household textile 310 458 498 555 642 650 777 1 033 1 312 1 587 782Major household appliances 156 279 285 385 431 470 567 756 855 1 127 531Small electrical household appliances 36 65 65 71 75 102 114 146 174 244 109Repair of household appliances 9 16 15 24 21 36 30 43 72 88 35Glassware, tableware and household utensils 45 66 62 73 96 104 128 138 183 337 123Major tools and equipment - - - 3 2 3 7 25 41 89 17Small tools and miscellaneous accessories 7 14 18 18 18 17 30 36 79 286 52Non-durable household goods 271 454 455 505 528 575 637 682 984 1 265 636Domestic services and household arcticles 5 22 23 62 128 208 636 1 241 4 287 13 037 1 965

Health 284 369 437 509 570 626 962 1 256 2 608 5 948 1 357Pharmaceutical products 153 204 230 274 328 341 497 698 1 172 2 633 653Other medical products 2 2 2 3 2 4 11 12 19 76 13Therapeutic appliances and equipment 1 2 1 3 2 6 19 32 65 178 31Medical services 124 156 194 221 219 256 406 397 954 2 007 493Dental services 2 3 5 6 11 7 14 55 228 697 103Paramedic services 2 2 4 3 6 12 10 33 115 294 48Hospital services 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 29 56 63 16





Transport 1 234 2 170 3 095 4 112 5 683 7 297 10 636 15 208 27 737 86 005 16 319Motor cars - 9 24 46 462 425 1 434 2 817 9 871 58 864 7 396Motorcycles - - - - - 2 12 14 69 646 74Bicycles - - 1 1 - - 1 2 4 40 5Spare parts and accessories 6 15 45 52 128 205 403 778 1 314 2 272 522Fuels and lubricants 63 246 600 988 1 454 2 264 3 689 6 226 11 368 17 194 4 410Maintenance and repairs of personal transport equipment 1 4 11 26 78 108 239 500 1 182 2 054 420Other services in respect of personal transport equipment 38 55 94 113 181 221 368 699 1 169 2 046 499Passenger transport by railway 21 32 58 59 96 107 92 89 73 126 75Passenger transport by road 1 077 1 765 2 211 2 790 3 225 3 912 4 327 3 960 2 270 582 2 612Passenger transport by air - - - - 2 10 13 43 363 1 916 235Passenger transport by sea and inland waterway - - - - - - - 1 3 139 14Other purchased transport services 27 43 52 38 57 42 57 80 50 123 57


Recreation and culture 240 401 506 655 868 1 160 1 677 3 186 5 930 14 371 2 900Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 119 194 242 274 377 466 647 1 127 1 924 3 857 923Other major durables for recreation and culture - 1 3 3 3 8 6 10 52 139 23Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 25 47 52 96 90 145 261 486 1 356 3 898 646Recreational and cultural services 32 64 84 125 188 267 360 673 1 348 3 321 646Newspapers, books and stationary 64 94 126 156 210 271 403 797 1 101 2 241 546Package holidays - 1 - 1 - 3 - 93 149 916 116

Education 137 186 366 532 732 1 156 1 913 3 293 6 804 10 317 2 544Pre-primary and primary education 55 71 114 157 217 375 609 1 044 2 151 3 279 807Secondary education 57 65 118 171 192 265 473 835 1 558 2 516 625Tertiary education 12 39 120 158 303 473 759 1 329 2 937 4 217 1 035Education not definable by level 13 10 14 47 19 43 72 84 158 305 77

Restaurants and hotels 157 336 483 767 907 1 246 1 648 2 455 4 247 10 885 2 313Beverages in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 23 47 71 114 138 214 198 286 419 848 236Meals in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 125 272 380 621 709 952 1 317 1 865 2 981 6 277 1 550Accommodation services 9 17 32 32 59 80 133 304 847 3 760 527





Miscellaneous goods and services 1 355 2 022 2 645 3 467 4 483 5 406 8 538 14 502 32 239 65 363 14 003Hairdressing salons and personal grooming establishment - 2 11 11 11 39 30 64 156 382 71Electrical appliances for personal care 2 4 1 3 7 5 3 16 20 21 8Other appliances, articles and products for personal care 286 504 634 835 862 987 1 232 1 245 1 821 2 774 1 118Jewellery, clocks and watches 9 16 26 31 42 55 82 177 268 708 141Other personal effects 50 68 79 92 109 115 149 212 355 663 189Social protection services 76 94 159 181 196 218 293 393 1 069 540 322Insurance connected with the dwelling 3 2 4 17 36 110 305 1 062 4 494 12 586 1 862Insurance connected with health 13 15 80 316 581 1 021 2 491 5 663 13 900 30 405 5 449Insurance connected with transport - - - 10 33 87 197 759 2 271 4 895 825Other insurance 516 638 730 831 1 108 1 096 1 476 1 884 2 864 2 591 1 374Financial services n.e.c 165 258 354 457 579 678 1 020 1 498 2 487 4 708 1 220Other services 236 420 569 683 918 995 1 260 1 529 2 535 5 090 1 424





2. ExpenditureTable 2.55 - Average household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and type of dwelling ownership

Owned Paid rental Free rental TotalMain expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 12 976 10 839 7 447 12 200Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 939 1 427 1 023 1 045Clothing and footwear 4 497 4 141 2 193 4 284Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 35 029 20 699 9 115 30 505Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 5 446 3 697 1 997 4 877Health 1 421 1 392 475 1 357Transport 17 434 15 409 5 960 16 319Communication 2 748 2 903 1 467 2 702Recreation and culture 3 040 2 945 1 058 2 900Education 2 677 2 634 641 2 544Restaurants and hotels 2 256 2 776 1 438 2 313Miscellaneous goods and services 15 575 11 206 4 509 14 003Other unclassified expenses 149 109 41 134Total 104 187 80 177 37 364 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals




2. ExpenditureTable 2.56 - Average household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and type of dwelling ownership

Owned Paid rental Free rental TotalSecondary expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 12 976 10 839 7 447 12 200Food 11 467 9 461 6 722 10 766Non-alcoholic beverages 913 943 563 898Unclassified expenditures on food 596 435 162 537

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 939 1 427 1 023 1 045Alcoholic beverages 507 673 581 546Tobacco 432 754 442 499

Clothing and footwear 4 497 4 141 2 193 4 284Clothing 3 003 2 755 1 394 2 854Footwear 1 494 1 386 799 1 430

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 35 029 20 699 9 115 30 505Actual rentals for housing 31 17 273 7 847 4 052Imputed rentals for housing 26 652 # # 19 550Maintenance and repair of the dwelling 1 934 129 66 1 450Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling 3 571 1 536 401 2 960Electricity, gas and other fuels 2 840 1 761 801 2 494

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 5 446 3 697 1 997 4 877Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor covering 705 445 276 625Household textiles 838 678 460 782Household appliances 716 624 371 676Glassware, tableware and household utensils 134 105 55 123Tools and equipment for house and garden 80 43 34 69Goods and services for routine household maintenance 2 974 1 802 801 2 601

Health 1 421 1 392 475 1 357Medical products, appliances and equipment 752 628 262 697Out-patient services 653 740 211 644Hospital services 15 23 1 16




Owned Paid rental Free rental TotalTransport 17 434 15 409 5 960 16 319Purchase of vehicles 8 329 6 191 1 526 7 475Operation of personal transport equipment 6 051 6 136 2 466 5 850Transport services 3 054 3 081 1 968 2 993

Communication 2 748 2 903 1 467 2 702Postal services 31 25 14 29Telephone and telefax equipment 190 256 151 201Telephone and telefax services 2 527 2 622 1 301 2 472

Recreation and culture 3 040 2 945 1 058 2 900Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 914 1 108 398 923Other major durables for recreation and culture 26 17 3 23Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 730 492 150 646Recreational and cultural services 677 664 206 646Newspapers, books and stationery 554 594 299 546Package holidays 139 70 3 116

Education 2 677 2 634 641 2 544Pre-primary and primary education 851 823 232 807Secondary education 720 434 124 625Tertiary education 1 024 1 299 274 1 035Education not definable by level 82 76 10 77

Restaurants and hotels 2 256 2 776 1 438 2 313Catering services 1 658 2 371 1 350 1 786Accommodation services 598 405 87 527

Miscellaneous goods and services 15 575 11 206 4 509 14 003Personal care 1 179 1 402 722 1 197Personal effects 337 368 129 331Social protection 305 435 140 322Insurance 10 840 6 882 2 357 9 510Financial services n.e.c 1 238 1 353 563 1 220Other services n.e.c 1 677 766 598 1 424

Other unclassified expenses 149 109 41 134

Total 104 187 80 177 37 364 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals# Not applicable



2. ExpenditureTable 2.57 - Average household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and type of dwelling ownership

Owned Paid rental Free rental TotalThird expenditure group

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 12 976 10 839 7 447 12 200Bread and cereals 3 246 2 273 1 773 2 957Meat 3 235 2 923 1 879 3 088Fish 287 264 185 276Milk, cheese and eggs 1 218 1 166 703 1 176Oils and fats 526 424 314 492Fruits 323 281 160 304Vegetables 1 279 1 049 739 1 199Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery 657 461 416 602Food products n.e.c. 697 618 553 672Coffee, tea and cocoa 245 216 158 234Mineral waters, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable juices 668 727 404 664Unclassified expenditures on food 596 435 162 537

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 939 1 427 1 023 1 045Spirits 95 116 54 97Wine 123 132 101 124Beer 288 426 425 325Tobacco 432 754 442 499

Clothing and footwear 4 497 4 141 2 193 4 284Clothing materials 34 25 7 30Garments 2 897 2 641 1 351 2 751Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories 58 78 31 61Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing 13 12 4 13Shoes and other footwear 1 486 1 383 797 1 423Repair and hire of footwear 8 3 2 7




Owned Paid rental Free rental TotalHousing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 35 029 20 699 9 115 30 505Actual rentals paid by tenants 31 17 273 7 847 4 052Imputed rentals of owner-occupiers 26 652 # # 19 550Materials for maintenance and repair of the dwelling 630 42 26 473Service of the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 1 304 87 41 977Water and electricity 1 260 768 177 1 093Water supply 805 441 110 688Refuse collection 181 53 19 145Sewerage collection 176 55 21 141Other services relating to the dwelling 1 150 219 73 893Electricity 2 523 1 628 597 2 222Gas 49 24 25 42Liquid fuels 174 79 118 151Solid fuels 95 31 61 80

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 5 446 3 697 1 997 4 877Furniture and furnishings 652 424 267 582Carpets and other floor covering 42 16 8 34Repair of furniture, furnishings and floor covering 11 4 1 9Household textile 838 678 460 782Major household appliances 563 487 300 531Small electrical household appliances 112 112 62 109Repair of household appliances 41 24 9 35Glassware, tableware and household utensils 134 105 55 123Major tools and equipment 19 12 14 17Small tools and miscellaneous accessories 61 31 20 52Non-durable household goods 675 569 393 636Domestic services and household arcticles 2 299 1 234 408 1 965

Health 1 421 1 392 475 1 357Pharmaceutical products 711 565 251 653Other medical products 9 31 3 13Therapeutic appliances and equipment 32 32 8 31Medical services 478 643 181 493Dental services 120 66 24 103Paramedic services 56 32 7 48Hospital services 15 23 1 16



Owned Paid rental Free rental TotalTransport 17 434 15 409 5 960 16 319Motor cars 8 232 6 155 1 508 7 396Motorcycles 91 34 15 74Bicycles 6 2 3 5Spare parts and accessories 539 551 216 522Fuels and lubricants 4 555 4 617 1 960 4 410Maintenance and repairs of personal transport equipment 440 445 97 420Other services in respect of personal transport equipment 517 522 193 499Passenger transport by railway 67 100 87 75Passenger transport by road 2 637 2 766 1 791 2 612Passenger transport by air 273 153 46 235Passenger transport by sea and inland waterway 19 2 - 14Other puchased transport services 57 60 44 57

Communication 2 748 2 903 1 467 2 702Postal services 31 25 14 29Telephone and telefax equipment 190 256 151 201Telephone and telefax services 2 527 2 622 1 301 2 472

Recreation and culture 3 040 2 945 1 058 2 900Equipment for the reception, recording and reproduction of sound and pictures 407 465 224 408Photographic and cinematographic equipment and optical instruments 64 78 17 64Information processing equipment 349 452 107 355Recording media 94 114 51 95Major durables for outdoor recreation 5 1 - 4Musical instrument and major durables for outdoor recreation 11 14 2 11Maintenance and repair of other major durables for recreation and culture 10 2 1 8Games, toys and hobbies 110 132 19 109Equipment for sport, camping and open-air recreation 175 109 41 153Gardens, plants and flowers 104 18 11 81Pets and related products 296 210 76 265Veterinary and other services 45 22 4 38Recreational and sporting services 243 242 52 231Cultural services 310 331 90 301Games of chances 125 92 64 114Books 200 233 137 203Newspaper and periodicals 282 305 137 278Miscellaneous printed matter 6 7 1 6Stationery and drawing materials 66 49 23 60Package holidays 139 70 3 116



Owned Paid rental Free rental TotalEducation 2 677 2 634 641 2 544Pre-primary and primary education 851 823 232 807Secondary education 720 434 124 625Tertiary education 1 024 1 299 274 1 035Education not definable by level 82 76 10 77

Restaurants and hotels 2 256 2 776 1 438 2 313Beverages in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 223 302 171 236Meals in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 1 435 2 069 1 180 1 550Accommodation services 598 405 87 527

Miscellaneous goods and services 15 575 11 206 4 509 14 003Hairdressing salons and personal grooming establishment 77 63 20 71Electrical appliances for personal care 8 11 1 8Other appliances, articles and products for personal care 1 094 1 328 702 1 118Jewellery, clocks and watches 140 174 45 141Other personal effects 196 195 84 189Social protection services 305 435 140 322Insurance connected with the dwelling 2 352 621 149 1 862Insurance connected with health 6 094 4 359 1 363 5 449Insurance connected with transport 865 875 179 825Other insurance 1 530 1 026 667 1 374Financial services n.e.c 1 238 1 353 563 1 220Other services 1 677 766 598 1 424

Other unclassified expenses 149 109 41 134

Total 104 187 80 177 37 364 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals- No expenditure# Not applicable



2. ExpenditureTable 2.58 - Average household consumption expenditure by main expenditure group and income per capita deciles


Food and non-alcoholic beverages 8 862 10 601 10 864 10 403 11 351 10 739 11 472 12 746 15 062 19 901 12 200Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 411 377 532 721 832 1 038 1 098 1 447 1 634 2 356 1 045Clothing and footwear 2 280 2 736 2 955 3 299 3 695 3 428 4 003 5 363 6 332 8 745 4 284Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 5 201 6 669 8 211 10 000 12 264 13 939 20 555 33 559 57 080 137 559 30 505Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 1 616 1 900 2 238 2 508 2 761 2 536 3 265 5 323 8 226 18 393 4 877Health 454 417 445 561 679 690 1 033 1 579 2 705 5 008 1 357Transport 2 711 3 576 4 350 4 716 6 785 8 176 11 299 18 140 29 786 73 643 16 319Communication 731 866 875 1 187 1 435 1 639 2 258 3 428 4 901 9 701 2 702Recreation and culture 419 519 668 760 1 184 1 227 2 098 3 207 5 561 13 351 2 900Education 388 537 509 651 1 059 1 176 1 745 3 494 6 353 9 525 2 544Restaurants and hotels 572 653 651 714 1 157 1 310 1 854 2 308 3 982 9 929 2 313Miscellaneous goods and services 2 400 2 796 3 571 3 781 5 631 5 727 8 941 16 418 30 051 60 710 14 003Other unclassified expenses 39 57 126 62 75 71 83 126 166 538 134Total 26 084 31 704 35 995 39 363 48 908 51 696 69 704 107 138 171 839 369 359 95 183Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals



Total



2. ExpenditureTable 2.59 - Average household consumption expenditure by secondary expenditure group and income per capita deciles



Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 411 377 532 721 832 1 038 1 098 1 447 1 634 2 356 1 045Alcoholic beverages 203 191 287 395 433 511 547 785 771 1 333 546Tobacco 207 186 245 326 399 528 551 663 863 1 022 499

Clothing and footwear 2 280 2 736 2 955 3 299 3 695 3 428 4 003 5 363 6 332 8 745 4 284Clothing 1 497 1 790 1 954 2 157 2 390 2 222 2 657 3 569 4 207 6 097 2 854Footwear 783 946 1 001 1 142 1 304 1 206 1 347 1 795 2 125 2 648 1 430

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 5 201 6 669 8 211 10 000 12 264 13 939 20 555 33 559 57 080 137 559 30 505Actual rentals for housing 1 799 842 1 249 1 390 2 623 2 399 4 239 7 321 9 205 9 450 4 052Imputed rentals for housing 1 624 3 586 4 362 5 584 6 382 7 689 10 933 18 679 34 924 101 724 19 550Maintenance and repair of the dwelling 210 447 571 634 592 750 1 229 1 084 1 988 6 989 1 450Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling 319 389 519 775 896 1 247 1 926 3 521 6 787 13 217 2 960Electricity, gas and other fuels 1 248 1 400 1 509 1 625 1 769 1 865 2 225 2 956 4 168 6 178 2 494

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 1 616 1 900 2 238 2 508 2 761 2 536 3 265 5 323 8 226 18 393 4 877Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor covering 223 297 385 520 488 443 531 933 1 004 1 425 625Household textiles 421 579 621 679 661 623 658 964 1 175 1 443 782Household appliances 337 354 464 530 557 565 684 889 1 014 1 365 676Glassware, tableware and household utensils 67 71 84 78 109 85 107 127 182 323 123Tools and equipment for house and garden 14 20 15 23 34 28 34 84 96 346 69Goods and services for routine household maintenance 554 579 670 679 912 792 1 251 2 325 4 754 13 491 2 601

Health 454 417 445 561 679 690 1 033 1 579 2 705 5 008 1 357Medical products, appliances and equipment 293 245 254 308 345 396 570 794 1 251 2 513 697Out-patient services 160 171 190 250 332 291 455 761 1 374 2 457 644Hospital services 1 1 1 3 3 3 7 24 79 38 16

Total


Rand per person per year





Transport 2 711 3 576 4 350 4 716 6 785 8 176 11 299 18 140 29 786 73 643 16 319Purchase of vehicles 279 312 456 447 1 239 1 706 2 964 5 921 13 512 47 910 7 475Operation of personal transport equipment 729 995 1 287 1 575 2 152 2 811 4 379 8 239 13 606 22 730 5 850Transport services 1 703 2 269 2 607 2 694 3 395 3 658 3 956 3 980 2 667 3 003 2 993

Communication 731 866 875 1 187 1 435 1 639 2 258 3 428 4 901 9 701 2 702Postal services 5 8 8 10 11 10 21 37 49 126 29Telephone and telefax equipment 85 101 103 131 163 155 206 284 370 416 201Telephone and telefax services 641 757 764 1 046 1 260 1 474 2 031 3 107 4 482 9 158 2 472

Recreation and culture 419 519 668 760 1 184 1 227 2 098 3 207 5 561 13 351 2 900Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment 180 227 335 324 520 463 656 1 069 1 841 3 611 923Other major durables for recreation and culture 2 2 1 6 4 4 9 18 60 120 23Other recreational items and equipment, garden and pets 65 77 70 85 182 161 267 650 1 164 3 733 646Recreational and cultural services 59 95 121 168 215 248 667 678 1 236 2 974 646Newspapers, books and stationery 108 118 140 175 261 351 486 755 1 045 2 024 546Package holidays 5 - - 1 3 - 14 37 215 889 116

Education 388 537 509 651 1 059 1 176 1 745 3 494 6 353 9 525 2 544Pre-primary and primary education 88 101 189 166 311 290 503 1 235 2 081 3 109 807Secondary education 93 111 144 143 199 253 446 986 1 510 2 365 625Tertiary education 181 294 153 320 476 585 750 1 154 2 631 3 804 1 035Education not definable by level 26 30 23 22 74 48 46 119 131 247 77

Restaurants and hotels 572 653 651 714 1 157 1 310 1 854 2 308 3 982 9 929 2 313Catering services 525 628 604 657 1 056 1 192 1 729 1 903 3 115 6 449 1 786Accommodation services 47 24 47 57 102 118 125 406 867 3 480 527





Miscellaneous goods and services 2 400 2 796 3 571 3 781 5 631 5 727 8 941 16 418 30 051 60 710 14 003Personal care 618 646 723 806 923 992 1 255 1 288 1 805 2 911 1 197Personal effects 95 110 136 143 179 156 241 362 595 1 288 331Social protection 81 115 181 151 374 173 289 482 628 746 322Insurance 866 927 1 382 1 402 2 637 2 765 5 099 11 032 22 231 46 751 9 510Financial services n.e.c 210 300 360 452 601 662 1 037 1 680 2 347 4 554 1 220Other services n.e.c 530 699 788 826 918 979 1 020 1 574 2 444 4 459 1 424





2. ExpenditureTable 2.60 - Average household consumption expenditure by third expenditure group and income per capita deciles


Food and non-alcoholic beverages 8 862 10 601 10 864 10 403 11 351 10 739 11 472 12 746 15 062 19 901 12 200Bread and cereals 2 975 3 581 3 451 3 125 3 020 2 776 2 718 2 605 2 581 2 734 2 957Meat 1 805 2 184 2 288 2 496 2 916 2 840 3 106 3 705 4 361 5 179 3 088Fish 185 213 216 204 258 238 269 294 390 494 276Milk, cheese and eggs 660 795 820 887 1 002 1 034 1 124 1 389 1 763 2 287 1 176Oils and fats 453 512 512 470 500 455 472 464 520 566 492Fruits 138 167 167 165 187 183 238 357 512 930 304Vegetables 974 1 123 1 143 1 041 1 102 1 021 1 077 1 159 1 451 1 898 1 199Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery 516 644 615 590 568 515 497 548 660 864 602Food products n.e.c. 540 613 576 570 745 609 793 636 738 897 672Coffee, tea and cocoa 143 170 175 196 216 216 195 222 321 482 234Mineral waters, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable juices 317 374 399 414 537 565 653 863 1 102 1 419 664Unclassified expenditures on food 157 226 502 246 301 286 331 503 663 2 151 537

Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 411 377 532 721 832 1 038 1 098 1 447 1 634 2 356 1 045Spirits 21 20 23 47 40 44 66 116 190 405 97Wine 28 23 61 53 63 67 91 121 183 546 124Beer 154 148 203 295 331 400 390 548 398 383 325Tobacco 207 186 245 326 399 528 551 663 863 1 022 499

Clothing and footwear 2 280 2 736 2 955 3 299 3 695 3 428 4 003 5 363 6 332 8 745 4 284Clothing materials 14 14 20 12 19 13 28 30 29 125 30Garments 1 451 1 738 1 888 2 103 2 321 2 153 2 558 3 447 4 071 5 774 2 751Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories 29 34 39 31 42 43 54 73 84 176 61Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing 3 4 7 10 8 13 17 19 24 21 13Shoes and other footwear 778 941 997 1 129 1 299 1 202 1 340 1 788 2 119 2 636 1 423Repair and hire of footwear 5 5 5 13 5 4 6 7 6 12 7



Total



Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Upper


TotalHousing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 5 201 6 669 8 211 10 000 12 264 13 939 20 555 33 559 57 080 137 559 30 505Actual rentals paid by tenants 1 799 842 1 249 1 390 2 623 2 399 4 239 7 321 9 205 9 450 4 052Imputed rentals of owner-occupiers 1 624 3 586 4 362 5 584 6 382 7 689 10 933 18 679 34 924 101 724 19 550Materials for maintenance and repair of the dwelling 69 208 284 300 215 342 386 420 750 1 755 473Service of the maintenance and repair of the dwelling 142 239 287 335 378 409 843 664 1 238 5 235 977Water and electricity 105 78 87 165 198 291 559 1 192 2 739 5 516 1 093Water supply 129 154 238 318 336 455 645 969 1 428 2 207 688Refuse collection 23 43 45 77 81 109 124 186 298 461 145Sewerage collection 15 33 37 86 66 84 114 169 332 477 141Other services relating to the dwelling 46 81 112 130 215 307 484 1 006 1 991 4 556 893Electricity 948 1 064 1 186 1 327 1 484 1 636 2 005 2 784 3 910 5 871 2 222Gas 25 26 25 50 34 44 52 30 51 84 42Liquid fuels 171 182 163 162 152 140 118 94 166 159 151Solid fuels 105 127 135 87 99 44 49 48 40 64 80

Furnishings, househould equipment and routine maintenance of the dwelling 1 616 1 900 2 238 2 508 2 761 2 536 3 265 5 323 8 226 18 393 4 877Furniture and furnishings 211 267 356 492 459 412 504 891 936 1 287 582Carpets and other floor covering 12 29 27 25 26 16 16 39 57 98 34Repair of furniture, furnishings and floor covering - 1 2 2 3 16 12 3 11 40 9Household textile 421 579 621 679 661 623 658 964 1 175 1 443 782Major household appliances 274 267 377 432 430 443 550 695 804 1 040 531Small electrical household appliances 49 70 68 74 99 100 101 134 152 246 109Repair of household appliances 14 17 18 24 28 23 32 59 58 79 35Glassware, tableware and household utensils 67 71 84 78 109 85 107 127 182 323 123Major tools and equipment - 1 - 4 9 4 12 22 25 93 17Small tools and miscellaneous accessories 14 19 14 18 25 24 22 62 72 253 52Non-durable household goods 456 516 513 521 563 540 522 664 901 1 160 636Domestic services and household arcticles 99 63 156 157 349 251 728 1 660 3 853 12 331 1 965

Health 454 417 445 561 679 690 1 033 1 579 2 705 5 008 1 357Pharmaceutical products 215 240 247 303 325 384 545 745 1 169 2 356 653Other medical products 46 2 3 2 8 3 7 15 15 31 13Therapeutic appliances and equipment 31 3 4 3 11 10 18 34 67 126 31Medical services 133 165 180 238 317 267 405 614 1 068 1 547 493Dental services 18 3 5 6 7 11 29 100 166 683 103Paramedic services 9 3 5 6 8 13 21 48 140 227 48Hospital services 1 1 1 3 3 3 7 24 79 38 16



Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Upper


TotalTransport 2 711 3 576 4 350 4 716 6 785 8 176 11 299 18 140 29 786 73 643 16 319Motor cars 279 311 455 447 1 238 1 702 2 950 5 914 13 024 47 634 7 396Motorcycles - - - - - 3 13 4 479 243 74Bicycles - - 1 - 1 2 1 3 9 33 5Spare parts and accessories 30 54 91 78 133 236 363 765 1 226 2 241 522Fuels and lubricants 609 788 1 001 1 244 1 756 2 194 3 456 6 206 10 296 16 547 4 410Maintenance and repairs of personal transport equipment 15 30 71 63 59 153 242 563 1 069 1 938 420Other services in respect of personal transport equipment 76 124 123 189 204 228 317 705 1 015 2 004 499Passenger transport by railway 20 13 44 76 98 103 113 98 71 117 75Passenger transport by road 1 630 2 193 2 485 2 561 3 255 3 504 3 759 3 635 2 253 844 2 612Passenger transport by air 7 6 39 12 1 11 27 160 261 1 824 235Passenger transport by sea and inland waterway - - 1 - - 1 - 25 7 110 14Other puchased transport services 46 57 39 45 41 39 58 63 75 108 57

Communication 731 866 875 1 187 1 435 1 639 2 258 3 428 4 901 9 701 2 702Postal services 5 8 8 10 11 10 21 37 49 126 29Telephone and telefax equipment 85 101 103 131 163 155 206 284 370 416 201Telephone and telefax services 641 757 764 1 046 1 260 1 474 2 031 3 107 4 482 9 158 2 472

Recreation and culture 419 519 668 760 1 184 1 227 2 098 3 207 5 561 13 351 2 900Equipment for the reception, recording and reproduction of sound and pictures 110 134 246 211 331 273 333 503 705 1 237 408Photographic and cinematographic equipment and optical instruments 11 2 11 8 31 14 26 59 125 353 64Information processing equipment 27 57 45 65 94 118 226 391 824 1 703 355Recording media 32 34 32 40 63 59 70 116 187 318 95Major durables for outdoor recreation - - - - - - - - 1 36 4Musical instrument and major durables for outdoor recreation - 1 1 5 2 3 6 15 34 43 11Maintenance and repair of other major durables for recreation and culture 2 1 - 1 2 1 3 4 25 40 8Games, toys and hobbies 15 16 9 18 52 38 51 144 177 573 109Equipment for sport, camping and open-air recreation 16 14 14 19 38 19 59 123 245 988 153Gardens, plants and flowers 6 8 13 7 7 8 19 47 99 592 81Pets and related products 28 38 33 40 79 94 134 307 589 1 306 265Veterinary and other services - - - 1 8 2 6 30 54 275 38Recreational and sporting services 16 25 35 44 44 43 69 176 404 1 451 231Cultural services 36 47 63 84 123 155 241 389 663 1 209 301Games of chances 8 23 23 40 48 49 357 112 168 314 114



Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Upper


TotalBooks 35 28 32 41 73 125 154 258 381 897 203Newspaper and periodicals 54 60 81 104 152 190 255 411 555 916 278Miscellaneous printed matter - - - 1 1 3 2 7 12 31 6Stationery and drawing materials 19 30 26 29 34 33 75 79 97 181 60Package holidays 5 - - 1 3 - 14 37 215 889 116

Education 388 537 509 651 1 059 1 176 1 745 3 494 6 353 9 525 2 544Pre-primary and primary education 88 101 189 166 311 290 503 1 235 2 081 3 109 807Secondary education 93 111 144 143 199 253 446 986 1 510 2 365 625Tertiary education 181 294 153 320 476 585 750 1 154 2 631 3 804 1 035Education not definable by level 26 30 23 22 74 48 46 119 131 247 77

Restaurants and hotels 572 653 651 714 1 157 1 310 1 854 2 308 3 982 9 929 2 313Beverages in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 65 115 89 121 153 159 222 254 346 834 236Meals in restaurants, cafes, canteens and the like 460 513 515 537 902 1 033 1 507 1 649 2 769 5 615 1 550Accommodation services 47 24 47 57 102 118 125 406 867 3 480 527

Miscellaneous goods and services 2 400 2 796 3 571 3 781 5 631 5 727 8 941 16 418 30 051 60 710 14 003Hairdressing salons and personal grooming establishment 8 8 6 17 19 40 40 84 181 303 71Electrical appliances for personal care 3 3 6 9 2 7 3 5 26 18 8Other appliances, articles and products for personal care 607 636 711 779 902 945 1 212 1 199 1 598 2 591 1 118Jewellery, clocks and watches 21 24 40 36 61 47 98 148 260 681 141Other personal effects 75 86 96 107 118 110 144 214 335 607 189Social protection services 81 115 181 151 374 173 289 482 628 746 322Insurance connected with the dwelling 17 25 49 63 72 233 524 1 554 3 924 12 158 1 862Insurance connected with health 392 179 350 391 1 000 1 247 2 946 6 881 13 701 27 400 5 449Insurance connected with transport 26 3 82 31 62 166 255 817 2 246 4 564 825Other insurance 431 720 901 917 1 502 1 119 1 375 1 780 2 360 2 630 1 374Financial services n.e.c 210 300 360 452 601 662 1 037 1 680 2 347 4 554 1 220Other services 530 699 788 826 918 979 1 020 1 574 2 444 4 459 1 424





3. IncomeTable 3.1 - Average household income by secondary income group and gender of household head

Source of income Male Female Total

Income from work 114 440 44 454 86 879 Pensions, social insurance, family allowances 4 664 7 748 5 879 Income from individuals 140 269 191 Other income 7 615 6 163 7 043 Imputed rent on owned dwelling 24 327 12 196 19 550 Total 151 186 70 830 119 542 Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals



3. IncomeTable 3.2 - Average household income by secondary income group and type of settlement

Source of income Urban formal Urban informal Traditional area Rural formal Total

Income from work 124 299 36 919 25 444 86 182 86 879Pensions, social insurance, family allowances 4 346 4 153 9 802 4 445 5 879Income from individuals 163 156 246 272 191Other income 9 613 1 526 2 881 10 837 7 043Imputed rent on owned dwelling 28 495 3 728 6 715 15 265 19 550Total 166 916 46 482 45 088 117 003 119 542Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals



3. IncomeTable 3.3 - Average household income by secondary income group and province

Source of income Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga Limpopo Total

Income from work 122 231 48 618 83 333 65 397 70 934 75 562 132 480 77 535 37 629 86 879Pensions, social insurance, family allowances 4 416 8 359 7 288 6 026 7 477 6 276 3 195 5 867 7 692 5 879Income from individuals 342 162 162 243 183 229 139 78 228 191Other income 12 158 4 606 5 714 9 157 6 558 5 496 8 748 3 483 3 604 7 043Imputed rent on owned dwelling 20 834 14 210 13 392 11 171 16 885 11 340 33 487 15 854 8 770 19 550Total 159 981 75 955 109 889 91 994 102 037 98 903 178 049 102 817 57 923 119 542Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals



3. IncomeTable 3.4 - Average household income by secondary income group and expenditure deciles

Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 UpperSecondary income group

Income from work 10 956 15 634 19 649 23 028 30 965 40 931 60 096 104 772 193 180 369 525 86 879 Pensions, social insurance, family allowances 4 487 6 310 6 896 7 772 7 924 8 198 7 253 5 263 3 046 1 639 5 879 Income from individuals 157 152 126 132 218 179 171 236 209 328 191 Other income 868 1 264 2 333 1 905 2 678 2 988 4 360 8 975 15 009 30 047 7 043 Imputed rent on owned dwelling 1 066 1 678 2 439 3 217 4 414 6 516 9 658 16 824 33 749 115 784 19 550 Total 17 534 25 038 31 443 36 054 46 199 58 812 81 538 136 070 245 193 517 323 119 542 Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Total

Expenditure deciles




3.IncomeTable 3.5 - Average household income by secondary income group and income deciles

Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Upper

Income from work 1 727 4 338 7 924 12 885 20 836 33 154 54 335 94 437 177 208 461 804 86 879Pensions, social insurance, family allowances 1 293 5 823 7 403 9 335 9 491 8 605 7 220 5 115 2 960 1 545 5 879Income from individuals 50 109 164 161 241 181 326 280 157 241 191Other income 547 992 1 502 1 597 2 045 3 129 4 564 6 721 14 376 34 947 7 043Imputed rent on owned dwelling 1 140 2 164 3 332 4 265 5 732 7 838 11 126 18 774 34 856 106 236 19 550Total 4 757 13 426 20 324 28 242 38 345 52 907 77 570 125 327 229 558 604 773 119 542

TotalSource of income

Income deciles

Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals



3. IncomeTable 3.6 - Average household income by secondary income group and expenditure per capita deciles

Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 UpperSecondary income group

Income from work 11 741 19 862 21 859 30 519 35 891 49 574 74 214 116 776 199 113 309 149 86 879Pensions, social insurance, family allowances 11 563 10 249 9 196 7 523 6 517 4 628 3 584 2 680 1 703 1 151 5 879Income from individuals 96 217 175 201 186 111 216 145 203 360 191Other income 1 407 1 555 2 228 2 841 2 671 3 379 4 512 6 725 11 221 33 889 7 043Imputed rent on owned dwelling 2 077 3 260 3 987 4 725 5 889 7 640 10 321 16 205 34 561 106 806 19 550Total 26 884 35 143 37 445 45 809 51 154 65 332 92 847 142 531 246 801 451 355 119 542Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Total





3. IncomeTable 3.7 - Average household income by secondary income group and income per capita deciles

Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Upper

Income from work 1 304 4 669 9 890 17 919 29 617 42 220 64 883 105 314 184 314 408 613 86 879Pensions, social insurance, family allowances 4 197 10 215 10 868 10 317 8 244 5 895 3 810 2 655 1 744 841 5 879Income from individuals 40 114 223 162 273 149 303 139 166 338 191Other income 426 1 241 1 982 2 124 2 450 2 710 4 578 5 500 11 375 38 043 7 043Imputed rent on owned dwelling 1 624 3 586 4 362 5 584 6 382 7 689 10 933 18 679 34 924 101 724 19 550Total 7 591 19 825 27 325 36 106 46 965 58 664 84 507 132 287 232 522 549 559 119 542Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Source of income


Total



3. IncomeTable 3.8 - Average household income by secondary income group and household size

Household size

1 2 3 4 5+

Income from work 43 061 95 215 107 789 126 015 76 592 86 879Pensions, social insurance, family allowances 1 510 2 942 3 768 4 871 11 228 5 879Income from individuals 205 214 207 141 188 191Other income 6 492 13 397 5 655 7 160 4 536 7 043Imputed rent on owned dwelling 10 412 26 438 21 735 27 634 15 703 19 550Total 61 680 138 206 139 154 165 821 108 247 119 542Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

TotalSource of income



3.IncomeTable 3.9 - Average household income by secondary income group and type of dwelling ownership

Source of income Owned Paid rental Free rental Total

Income from work 87 967 98 018 36 157 86 879Pensions, social insurance, family allowances 7 308 1 648 2 950 5 879Income from individuals 214 108 187 191Other income 7 703 5 659 3 762 7 043Imputed rent on owned dwelling 26 652 # # 19 550Total 129 844 105 433 43 056 119 542Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals# Not applicable



3. IncomeTable 3.10 - Average household income by secondary income group and population group of household head

Source of income Black African Coloured Indian/Asian White Total

Income from work 50 624 111 659 190 747 272 520 86 879Pensions, social insurance, family allowances 6 460 6 087 4 909 2 346 5 879Income from individuals 173 316 159 223 191Other income 3 406 5 056 13 334 29 578 7 043Imputed rent on owned dwelling 8 969 16 072 43 575 82 345 19 550Total 69 632 139 190 252 724 387 011 119 542Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals



3. IncomeTable 3.11 - Percentage distribution of annual household income by secondary income group and sex of household head

Men Women TotalSource of income

Income from work 75,7 62,7 72,7Pensions, social insurance, family allowances 3,1 10,9 4,9Income from individuals 0,1 0,4 0,2Other income 5,0 8,7 5,9Imputed rent on owned dwelling 16,1 17,3 16,4Total 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Percentage (%)



3. IncomeTable 3.12 - Percentage distribution of annual household income by secondary income group and type of settlement

Urban formal Urban informal Traditional area Rural formal TotalSource of income

Income from work 74,5 79,4 56,4 73,6 72,7Pensions, social insurance, family allowances 2,6 8,9 21,7 3,8 4,9Income from individuals 0,1 0,3 0,5 0,2 0,2Other income 5,8 3,3 6,4 9,3 5,9Imputed rent on owned dwelling 17,1 8,0 15,0 13,1 16,4Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Percentage (%)



3. IncomeTable 3.13 - Percentage distribution of annual household income by secondary income group and province

Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga Limpopo TotalSource of income

Income from work 76,4 64,0 75,8 71,1 69,5 76,3 74,4 75,4 64,9 72,7Pensions, social insurance, family allowances 2,8 11,0 6,6 6,6 7,3 6,3 1,8 5,7 13,3 4,9Income from individuals 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,4 0,2Other income 7,6 6,1 5,2 10,0 6,4 5,6 4,9 3,4 6,2 5,9Imputed rent on owned dwelling 13,0 18,8 12,1 12,2 16,6 10,4 18,9 15,6 15,0 16,4Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Percentage (%)



3. IncomeTable 3.14 - Percentage distribution of annual household income by secondary income group and expenditure deciles

Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 UpperSource of income

Income from work 62,5 62,5 62,5 63,9 67,0 69,6 73,6 77,0 78,8 71,4 72,7Pensions, social insurance, family allowances 25,6 25,2 21,9 21,6 17,2 13,9 8,9 3,9 1,2 0,3 4,9Income from individuals 0,9 0,6 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,2Other income 5,0 5,1 7,4 5,3 5,8 5,1 5,3 6,6 6,1 5,8 5,9Imputed rent on owned dwelling 6,1 6,7 7,8 8,9 9,5 11,1 11,9 12,4 13,8 22,4 16,4Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Percentage (%)Total

Expenditure deciles



3. IncomeTable 3.15 - Percentage distribution of annual household income by secondary income group and income deciles


Income from work 36,3 32,3 39,0 45,6 54,3 62,7 70,1 75,4 77,2 76,4 72,7Pensions, Social Insuerance, Family allowances 27,2 43,4 36,4 33,1 24,8 16,3 9,3 4,1 1,3 0,3 4,9Income from Individuals 1,0 0,8 0,8 0,6 0,6 0,3 0,4 0,2 0,1 0,0 0,2Other Income 11,5 7,4 7,4 5,7 5,3 5,9 5,9 5,4 6,3 5,8 5,9Imputed rent on owned dwelling 24,0 16,1 16,4 15,1 15,0 14,8 14,3 15,0 15,2 17,6 16,4Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

Total

Income deciles

Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Percentage (%)



3. IncomeTable 3.16 - Percentage distribution of annual household income by secondary income group and expenditure per capita deciles




TotalPercentage (%)



3. IncomeTable 3.17 - Percentage distribution of annual household income by secondary income group and income per capita deciles



Total


Percentage (%)



3. IncomeTable 3.18 - Percentage distribution of annual household income by secondary income group and household size

1 2 3 4 5+Source of income

Income from work 69,8 68,9 77,5 76,0 70,7 72,7Pensions, social insurance, family allowances 2,5 2,1 2,7 2,9 10,4 4,9Income from individuals 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,2Other income 10,5 9,7 4,1 4,3 4,2 5,9Imputed rent on owned dwelling 16,9 19,1 15,6 16,7 14,5 16,4Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Total

Household size

Percentage (%)



3. IncomeTable 3.19 - Percentage distribution of annual household income by secondary income group and type of dwelling ownership

Owned Paid rental Free rental TotalSource of income

Income from work 67,8 93,0 84,0 72,7Pensions, social insurance, family allowances 5,6 1,6 6,9 4,9Income from individuals 0,2 0,1 0,4 0,2Other income 5,9 5,4 8,7 5,9Imputed rent on owned dwelling 20,5 # # 16,4Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals# Not applicable

Percentage (%)



3. IncomeTable 3.20 - Percentage distribution of annual household income by secondary income group and population group of household head

Black African Coloured Indian/Asian White TotalSource of income

Income from work 72,7 80,2 75,5 70,4 72,7Pensions, social insurance, family allowances 9,3 4,4 1,9 0,6 4,9Income from individuals 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,2Other income 4,9 3,6 5,3 7,6 5,9Imputed rent on owned dwelling 12,9 11,6 17,2 21,3 16,4Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Percentage (%)



4. Ownership of assetsTable 4.1 - Ownership of assets by sex of household head

Men Women TotalOwn or have access to

Radio 57,7 52,4 55,6Stereo/HiFi 31,3 22,9 28,0Television set 78,6 76,8 77,9DVD player 64,3 56,0 61,1Refrigerator/ Freezer 72,1 73,0 72,4Stove (gas, electric or paraffin) 88,9 87,0 88,2Microwave oven 47,6 40,1 44,7Washing machine 37,3 26,4 33,0Motor vehicle 37,1 15,5 28,6Motorcycle/Scooter 3,6 1,1 2,6Computer 24,7 11,4 19,5Generator 3,8 1,6 2,9Camera 18,7 9,0 14,9Cellphone 91,6 90,6 91,2Landline telephone 17,9 10,5 15,0DStv 27,4 16,2 23,0Internet service 11,8 4,2 8,8Power driven tool(s), e.g. electric drill 20,1 5,2 14,2Kitchen furniture 68,7 70,6 69,5Dining room furniture 43,0 38,5 41,2Lounge furniture 48,0 43,4 46,2Bedroom furniture 89,8 89,4 89,6Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Percentage of total in each column



4. Ownership of assetsTable 4.2 - Ownership of assets by household income deciles

Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 UpperOwn or have access to

Radio 45,0 47,9 50,3 53,3 52,8 54,0 57,7 58,3 64,8 72,3 55,6Stereo/HiFi 12,5 13,4 16,9 19,0 21,8 24,2 30,0 35,8 45,1 61,3 28,0Television set 50,8 57,9 66,2 70,3 75,9 82,5 88,0 93,3 96,2 97,8 77,9DVD player 33,9 38,1 44,6 47,8 55,2 63,6 68,9 79,9 87,0 91,6 61,1Refrigerator/ Freezer 41,0 48,0 57,3 63,7 67,4 76,4 84,1 91,7 96,1 98,4 72,4Stove (gas, electric or paraffin) 77,3 78,4 84,5 86,5 87,8 89,6 91,9 94,5 94,4 97,0 88,2Microwave oven 13,4 16,6 19,9 24,2 29,7 40,3 52,8 68,7 85,5 95,3 44,7Washing machine 5,9 8,0 9,3 14,2 17,1 25,8 34,9 52,6 72,0 90,2 33,0Motor vehicle 3,7 4,8 6,0 7,9 10,8 16,2 26,8 45,0 71,2 93,7 28,6Motorcycle/Scooter 0,4 0,3 0,7 0,5 0,5 0,7 1,3 2,9 6,0 12,8 2,6Computer 3,3 2,7 3,5 4,5 5,4 7,7 15,0 24,9 49,3 78,2 19,5Generator 0,7 1,0 0,9 1,4 2,0 1,9 2,7 2,7 5,7 10,2 2,9Camera 1,7 2,0 2,2 3,0 3,9 5,9 9,8 18,1 38,0 64,4 14,9Cellphone 80,6 80,9 86,3 89,5 92,7 93,6 95,2 96,8 97,7 98,6 91,2Landline telephone 1,7 1,7 2,5 3,3 5,1 8,2 11,8 19,5 35,6 60,3 15,0DStv 2,9 4,0 5,7 7,4 8,8 12,2 18,6 36,0 56,4 77,9 23,0Internet service 0,5 0,6 0,4 0,9 0,8 1,5 3,7 7,7 21,6 50,5 8,8Power driven tool(s), e.g. electric drill 2,6 2,2 2,4 4,0 5,3 8,2 12,2 17,2 31,7 56,3 14,2Kitchen furniture 50,0 55,9 63,5 63,6 64,7 71,3 73,0 80,5 83,7 88,4 69,5Dining room furniture 18,1 22,5 27,2 31,0 32,7 36,8 40,4 51,8 67,3 84,4 41,2Lounge furniture 17,3 24,4 29,8 32,8 36,7 42,4 47,4 61,6 78,1 91,3 46,2Bedroom furniture 80,8 83,7 86,4 89,1 87,9 89,9 91,0 95,1 95,8 96,8 89,6Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Total

Income deciles




4. Ownership of assetsTable 4.3 - Ownership of assets by type of settlement

Urban formal Urban informal Traditional area Rural formal TotalOwn or have access to

Radio 58,0 51,7 51,0 61,4 55,6Stereo/HiFi 35,9 13,5 17,6 19,8 28,0Television set 87,2 63,0 66,0 61,2 77,9DVD player 70,6 44,7 49,1 44,1 61,1Refrigerator/ Freezer 82,5 53,2 60,5 53,2 72,4Stove (gas, electric or paraffin) 92,3 93,1 79,7 78,2 88,2Microwave oven 62,0 19,2 20,0 24,4 44,7Washing machine 49,4 9,1 8,0 24,0 33,0Motor vehicle 41,1 7,4 10,0 25,4 28,6Motorcycle/Scooter 3,8 0,3 0,7 3,8 2,6Computer 29,5 3,0 4,5 15,0 19,5Generator 3,1 2,8 2,3 5,6 2,9Camera 23,0 1,7 2,6 13,0 14,9Cellphone 92,6 89,2 89,9 84,5 91,2Landline telephone 24,6 0,7 0,7 8,1 15,0DStv 32,8 7,1 9,1 14,6 23,0Internet service 14,1 0,5 0,5 9,3 8,8Power driven tool(s), e.g. electric drill 21,1 2,6 3,6 14,8 14,2Kitchen furniture 75,2 55,9 62,4 65,2 69,5Dining room furniture 48,1 18,9 35,8 30,5 41,2Lounge furniture 57,0 23,0 32,5 37,4 46,2Bedroom furniture 91,1 88,4 87,5 87,1 89,6Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals




4. Ownership of assetsTable 4.4 - Ownership of assets by population group of household head

Black African Coloured Indian/Asian White TotalOwn or have access to

Radio 52,5 53,7 65,3 74,4 55,6Stereo/HiFi 21,5 37,6 42,4 58,6 28,0Television set 73,1 89,2 95,8 96,2 77,9DVD player 55,1 72,5 87,7 84,4 61,1Refrigerator/ Freezer 66,0 84,8 97,8 98,0 72,4Stove (gas, electric or paraffin) 86,1 93,2 94,7 96,2 88,2Microwave oven 32,5 68,4 92,9 93,8 44,7Washing machine 18,0 66,0 79,2 93,5 33,0Motor vehicle 15,9 39,5 72,4 91,0 28,6Motorcycle/Scooter 0,8 2,2 3,9 13,5 2,6Computer 9,3 29,3 44,6 70,3 19,5Generator 1,8 1,6 1,6 10,8 2,9Camera 5,8 20,6 33,4 63,4 14,9Cellphone 90,8 86,1 94,3 96,6 91,2Landline telephone 4,5 25,9 66,7 61,5 15,0DStv 14,9 26,4 54,8 64,2 23,0Internet service 2,2 8,6 23,2 46,9 8,8Power driven tool(s), e.g. electric drill 5,8 23,8 33,1 56,0 14,2Kitchen furniture 64,9 85,5 84,0 83,8 69,5Dining room furniture 33,6 43,2 73,6 80,4 41,2Lounge furniture 35,2 69,2 85,3 90,5 46,2Bedroom furniture 87,6 96,0 96,3 96,4 89,6Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals




4. Ownership of assetsTable 4.5 - Ownership of assets by province

Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga Limpopo TotalOwn or have access to

Radio 56,8 46,9 51,1 55,3 62,2 50,1 59,9 55,8 47,9 55,6Stereo/HiFi 43,0 22,1 24,7 39,6 22,5 26,0 32,3 20,6 18,3 28,0Television set 88,9 66,6 80,5 79,4 71,7 78,2 84,9 77,5 72,3 77,9DVD player 73,3 50,0 59,2 61,5 56,2 57,8 67,1 61,0 57,6 61,1Refrigerator/ Freezer 85,0 54,7 77,4 76,6 68,6 72,2 77,4 73,7 71,0 72,4Stove (gas, electric or paraffin) 92,6 89,1 93,3 87,2 86,1 90,6 93,0 88,0 72,1 88,2Microwave oven 69,0 34,0 51,9 48,9 35,2 39,0 56,3 39,0 23,7 44,7Washing machine 63,7 20,2 52,0 28,5 18,6 32,3 45,4 30,3 12,1 33,0Motor vehicle 46,6 18,4 32,1 24,7 21,7 25,2 39,4 23,2 15,0 28,6Motorcycle/Scooter 4,5 1,1 1,4 3,4 1,9 2,2 3,5 2,7 1,5 2,6Computer 36,3 10,5 17,0 16,7 13,6 14,0 28,9 13,4 9,2 19,5Generator 2,4 3,2 2,8 3,7 2,3 2,9 3,7 3,2 1,7 2,9Camera 28,5 8,2 14,5 11,7 10,7 9,3 22,8 10,7 5,0 14,9Cellphone 90,2 86,6 78,6 90,1 92,0 89,7 94,3 92,1 91,6 91,2Landline telephone 32,6 9,6 14,7 11,3 15,5 7,3 20,2 6,0 2,5 15,0DStv 27,4 13,4 27,8 21,1 20,2 18,6 31,8 23,1 16,5 23,0Internet service 16,8 5,1 5,9 5,1 7,1 5,0 14,5 4,7 1,9 8,8Power driven tool(s), e.g. electric drill 27,9 8,3 15,1 14,3 10,7 12,3 19,4 9,4 4,5 14,2Kitchen furniture 82,0 75,0 82,0 88,6 59,0 77,4 67,9 67,5 53,9 69,5Dining room furniture 48,6 30,2 36,0 44,8 39,6 42,6 45,7 37,3 38,8 41,2Lounge furniture 70,1 49,8 60,4 52,2 38,7 44,9 43,6 40,7 34,6 46,2Bedroom furniture 95,6 89,3 88,7 95,6 86,7 91,2 87,2 90,5 90,1 89,6Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals




4. Ownership of assetsTable 4.6 - Number of households by ownership of assets and sex of household head

Men Women TotalOwn or have access to

Radio 4 587 2 707 7 295Stereo/HiFi 2 489 1 182 3 671Television set 6 249 3 964 10 213DVD player 5 114 2 892 8 006Refrigerator/ Freezer 5 727 3 768 9 495Stove (gas, electric or paraffin) 7 070 4 493 11 562Microwave oven 3 783 2 072 5 854Washing machine 2 963 1 365 4 327Motor vehicle 2 952 800 3 752Motorcycle/Scooter 285 57 342Computer 1 960 591 2 550Generator 303 80 383Camera 1 487 466 1 953Cellphone 7 279 4 676 11 955Landline telephone 1 425 540 1 965DStv 2 177 838 3 015Internet service 939 217 1 156Power driven tool(s), e.g. electric drill 1 597 266 1 863Kitchen furniture 5 462 3 644 9 106Dining room furniture 3 417 1 989 5 406Lounge furniture 3 816 2 240 6 056Bedroom furniture 7 137 4 618 11 754Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Total number in each column

N (1000)



4. Ownership of assetsTable 4.7 - Number of households by ownership of assets and household income deciles

Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 UpperOwn or have access to

Radio 590 628 660 698 691 708 756 764 850 949 7 295Stereo/HiFi 164 175 222 249 286 317 394 469 591 804 3 671Television set 666 759 868 922 995 1 082 1 154 1 221 1 263 1 284 10 213DVD player 445 499 584 627 723 834 903 1 047 1 142 1 202 8 006Refrigerator/ Freezer 537 630 751 836 884 1 002 1 102 1 201 1 261 1 292 9 495Stove (gas, electric or paraffin) 1 014 1 029 1 108 1 134 1 151 1 175 1 205 1 238 1 239 1 272 11 562Microwave oven 176 218 261 317 390 528 692 900 1 122 1 250 5 854Washing machine 77 105 122 186 224 338 457 690 945 1 183 4 327Motor vehicle 49 63 78 103 142 212 351 590 934 1 229 3 752Motorcycle/Scooter * * * * * 10 18 38 79 168 342Computer 43 35 46 59 71 101 197 326 647 1 025 2 550Generator * 13 12 19 26 24 35 35 75 134 383Camera 22 26 28 40 51 77 128 237 499 845 1 953Cellphone 1 056 1 060 1 131 1 174 1 215 1 227 1 248 1 268 1 282 1 293 11 955Landline telephone 22 22 33 44 67 108 155 255 467 792 1 965DStv 38 52 75 97 115 160 244 471 740 1 023 3 015Internet service * * * 12 10 20 48 100 283 663 1 156Power driven tool(s), e.g. electric drill 34 28 32 53 69 107 160 225 416 739 1 863Kitchen furniture 655 733 832 834 848 935 957 1 054 1 099 1 160 9 106Dining room furniture 238 295 357 406 429 482 530 678 883 1 107 5 406Lounge furniture 227 320 391 430 480 555 622 807 1 025 1 197 6 056Bedroom furniture 1 059 1 098 1 133 1 168 1 153 1 179 1 193 1 245 1 257 1 270 11 754Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals* For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too small for reliable estimates

Total

Income deciles


N (1000)



4. Ownership of assetsTable 4.8 - Number of households by ownership of assets and type of settlement

Urban formal Urban informal Traditional area Rural formal TotalOwn or have access to

Radio 4 445 601 1 896 353 7 295Stereo/HiFi 2 748 157 652 114 3 671Television set 6 677 732 2 452 352 10 213DVD player 5 408 519 1 825 253 8 006Refrigerator/ Freezer 6 322 618 2 249 306 9 495Stove (gas, electric or paraffin) 7 069 1 082 2 962 449 11 562Microwave oven 4 749 223 742 140 5 854Washing machine 3 786 105 298 138 4 327Motor vehicle 3 149 86 371 146 3 752Motorcycle/Scooter 292 * 25 22 342Computer 2 263 35 166 86 2 550Generator 233 32 85 32 383Camera 1 761 20 97 75 1 953Cellphone 7 094 1 036 3 339 486 11 955Landline telephone 1 884 * 27 47 1 965DStv 2 512 82 337 84 3 015Internet service 1 078 * 20 53 1 156Power driven tool(s), e.g. electric drill 1 615 30 133 85 1 863Kitchen furniture 5 762 650 2 320 374 9 106Dining room furniture 3 683 219 1 328 175 5 406Lounge furniture 4 368 267 1 207 215 6 056Bedroom furniture 6 978 1 027 3 249 501 11 754Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals


N (1000)

* For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too small for reliable estimates



4. Ownership of assetsTable 4.9 - Number of households by ownership of assets and population group of household head

Black African Coloured Indian/Asian White TotalOwn or have access to

Radio 5 270 597 218 1 209 7 295Stereo/HiFi 2 158 418 142 953 3 671Television set 7 337 992 320 1 564 10 213DVD player 5 535 805 293 1 372 8 006Refrigerator/ Freezer 6 631 943 327 1 593 9 495Stove (gas, electric or paraffin) 8 646 1 036 317 1 563 11 562Microwave oven 3 258 761 311 1 524 5 854Washing machine 1 810 733 265 1 520 4 327Motor vehicle 1 593 439 242 1 478 3 752Motor cycle/Scooter 85 25 13 220 342Computer 933 326 149 1 142 2 550Generator 183 18 * 176 383Camera 582 229 112 1 031 1 953Cellphone 9 112 957 315 1 570 11 955Landline telephone 455 287 223 1 000 1 965DStv 1 495 293 183 1 044 3 015Internet service 221 95 78 763 1 156Power driven tool(s), e.g. electric drill 578 264 110 910 1 863Kitchen furniture 6 513 950 281 1 362 9 106Dining room furniture 3 373 480 246 1 307 5 406Lounge furniture 3 530 769 285 1 472 6 056Bedroom furniture 8 798 1 067 322 1 567 11 754Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals


N (1000)




4. Ownership of assetsTable 4.10 - Number of households by ownership of assets and province

Western Cape Eastern Cape Northern Cape Free State KwaZulu-Natal North West Gauteng Mpumalanga Limpopo TotalOwn or have access to

Radio 812 778 118 436 1 483 497 2 039 477 655 7 295Stereo/HiFi 616 367 57 312 535 258 1 099 177 250 3 671Television set 1 272 1 105 186 626 1 709 775 2 888 663 988 10 213DVD player 1 048 830 137 485 1 339 573 2 285 521 787 8 006Refrigerator/ Freezer 1 217 908 179 604 1 634 716 2 636 631 970 9 495Stove (gas, electric or paraffin) 1 324 1 479 215 687 2 052 899 3 167 753 985 11 562Microwave oven 987 564 120 385 838 387 1 916 334 323 5 854Washing machine 912 335 120 225 444 321 1 546 259 166 4 327Motor vehicle 666 305 74 194 518 250 1 340 198 205 3 752Motorcycle/Scooter 64 19 * 27 45 22 119 23 21 342Computer 519 175 39 132 324 139 983 114 126 2 550Generator 35 53 * 30 55 29 125 27 23 383Camera 408 137 33 92 256 93 775 91 69 1 953Cellphone 1 291 1 438 181 711 2 193 890 3 211 788 1 252 11 955Landline telephone 466 160 34 89 369 72 689 51 35 1 965DStv 392 222 64 167 481 184 1 083 197 225 3 015Internet service 241 84 14 40 169 49 494 40 26 1 156Power driven tool(s), e.g. electric drill 399 138 35 112 256 122 660 81 61 1 863Kitchen furniture 1 173 1 246 189 699 1 406 767 2 312 578 737 9 106Dining room furniture 695 501 83 353 945 422 1 557 319 531 5 406Lounge furniture 1 003 827 139 411 923 445 1 486 348 473 6 056Bedroom furniture 1 368 1 482 205 754 2 065 904 2 969 774 1 232 11 754Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals


N (1000)




5. Household characteristicsTable 5.1 - Number of households by ownership of dwelling and income deciles

Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Upper

Owned 840 961 1 013 979 953 965 901 953 941 1 111 9 618Paid Rental 298 217 194 234 283 274 339 324 341 192 2 696Free Rental 173 134 104 98 75 73 71 32 29 9 798Total 1 311 1 311 1 311 1 311 1 312 1 311 1 311 1 311 1 311 1 312 13 112Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

Ownership of dwelling Total

N (1000)Income deciles



5. Household characteristicsTable 5.2 - Number of households by main source of water and income deciles

Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Upper

Piped water in dwelling 233 269 271 339 398 535 666 848 1 084 1 202 5 845

Piped water on-site or in yard 455 419 476 473 482 464 413 289 129 48 3 646

Borehole on-site 11 18 18 26 18 16 20 21 29 29 206

Rainwater tank on-site 11 15 10 * * * * * * * 82

Neighbour's tap 68 50 54 46 35 30 15 14 * * 316

Public tap 328 343 300 261 229 162 136 77 35 6 1 878

Water-carrier/tanker 34 22 27 24 27 20 13 11 * * 186

Borehole off-site 32 36 29 25 26 17 11 11 * * 194

Flowing water/stream/river 78 83 68 70 57 38 18 13 * * 436

Well 13 13 12 * * * * * * - 69

Spring 33 29 32 15 14 10 * * * * 145

Other 14 13 11 13 * * * 10 * 12 96

Missing information * * * - * * * * * - 13

Total 1 311 1 311 1 311 1 311 1 312 1 311 1 311 1 311 1 311 1 312 13 112Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

- No respondents* For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too small for reliable estimates

Main source of water Total

Income deciles

N (1000)



5. Household characteristicsTable 5.3 - Number of households by type of dwelling and income deciles

Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Upper

Dwelling on a separate stand/yard/farm 687 771 835 823 809 879 917 998 1 017 1 107 8 843Traditional dwelling 211 235 199 159 130 111 58 33 13 13 1 154Flat or apartment 43 34 24 41 58 60 80 87 112 112 591Cluster house in security complex * * * * * * 12 * 37 37 144Townhouse/semi-detached house * * * 12 12 18 21 42 69 69 252Dwelling in backyard 54 46 45 57 66 61 72 49 19 19 482Iinformal dwelling in backyard 78 50 48 62 79 55 44 22 * * 444Iinformal dwelling not in backyard 163 121 114 111 101 89 68 29 11 11 808Room or flatlet 48 32 30 40 41 29 31 36 21 21 310Other 17 11 * * * * * * * * 84Total 1 311 1 311 1 311 1 311 1 312 1 311 1 311 1 311 1 311 1 312 13 112Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals* For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too small for reliable estimates


TotalType of dwelling



5. Household characteristicsTable 5.4 - Number of households by sanitation facility and income deciles

Lower 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Upper

Sanitation in dwellingTotal 212 214 231 307 347 470 589 814 1 067 1 218 5 469Flush toilet with off-site disposal 196 202 220 289 329 451 557 792 1 040 1 194 5 269Flush toilet with on-site disposal 16 13 11 19 18 19 32 22 27 23 200

Sanitation on siteTotal 874 897 898 868 838 752 662 464 224 85 6 562Flush toilet with off-site disposal 233 226 262 284 296 313 317 218 92 49 2 291Flush toilet with on-site disposal 30 25 26 25 26 24 24 17 13 * 213Chemical toilet * * * * 14 * 11 * * - 66Pit latrine with ventilation pipe 230 249 237 218 199 148 108 91 44 12 1 537Pit latrine without ventilation pipe 355 375 348 321 291 257 202 135 71 20 2 374Bucket toilet 19 13 16 13 10 * * * * - 81

Sanitation off siteTotal 225 200 183 136 127 89 59 32 21 * 1 080Flush toilet with off-site disposal 30 13 25 18 31 14 21 10 * * 170Chemical toilet * * * 10 * * * - - - 26Pit latrine with ventilation pipe 7 11 * * 10 * * * * - 53Pit latrine without ventilation pipe 17 17 18 12 10 18 * * * - 103Bucket toilet * * * * * * * - - - 23None 155 149 122 81 64 37 20 12 * - 644Missing information * * * * * 10 * * * * 61

Total 1 311 1 311 1 311 1 311 1 312 1 311 1 311 1 311 1 311 1 312 13 112Due to rounding, figures do not necessarily add up to totals

- No respondents* For all values of 10 000 or lower the sample size is too small for reliable estimates

Sanitation facility Total



Documents

Income & Expenditure Survey 2010/11 - Statistics South Africa