Income and life condition as predictors of young people cultural participation in Poland

Income and life condition as predictors of young people cultural participation in Poland

Statistical Office – CracowMichał ChlebickiSeweryn GrodnyPrzemysław Solecki

Presentation structure

1. Short information about analysed sample.2. Three variables that could have influence

on cultural participation: Household income Head of household education level Place of living

3. Does any others variables have influence on cultural participation? Line regression.

4. Conclusions

1. Short information about analysing sample

People between 15 and 24 years old Average age was 19,27 and median was 19 52% of females vs. 48% of males Average household income was 555,80 €

per month

2.a. Income as predictor of cultural participation Income per capita in household. Four groups of

income (in Euro): 0 – 44 45 – 119 120 – 234 More than 234

12%38%

45%5%

0% 20% 40% 60%

0-4445-119120-234More then 234

2.a. Income as predictor of cultural participation of young Polish people – TV watching

Tabela krzyżowa TV watching * Income per capita

16 197 205 75 493

17,0% 22,5% 29,0% 33,2% 25,9%

26 275 232 67 600

27,7% 31,5% 32,8% 29,6% 31,6%

52 402 270 84 808

55,3% 46,0% 38,2% 37,2% 42,5%

94 874 707 226 1901

100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%

Frequency

% fromIncome percapita

Frequency


Frequency


Frequency


less than everyday

everyday less than 2h

everyday longer than 2h

TV watching

Total

0-44 45-119 120-234more

than 234

Income per capita

Total

Crosstable

2.a. Income as predictor of cultural participation of young Polish people – Computer using

Tabela krzyżowa Using of computer at home * Income per capita

73 509 226 35 843

79,3% 59,2% 32,2% 15,8% 45,0%

2 28 27 6 63

2,2% 3,3% 3,9% 2,7% 3,4%

6 118 131 34 289

6,5% 13,7% 18,7% 15,4% 15,4%

11 205 317 146 679

12,0% 23,8% 45,2% 66,1% 36,2%

92 860 701 221 1874

100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%

Frequancy

% from Incomeper capita

Frequancy


Frequancy


Frequancy


Frequancy


non-using

few times permonth and less

few times perweek

everyday

Using ofcomputer athome

Total

0-44 45-119 120-234more than

234

Income per capita

Total

Crosstable

2.a. Income as predictor of cultural participation of young Polish people – Cinema attendance

Tabela krzyżowa Cinema attendance * Income per capita

58 284 121 25 488

62,4% 32,5% 17,2% 11,1% 25,7%

35 572 568 172 1347

37,6% 65,4% 80,7% 76,1% 71,0%

0 18 15 29 62

,0% 2,1% 2,1% 12,8% 3,3%

93 874 704 226 1897

100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%

Frequancy

% form Incomeper capita

Frequancy


Frequancy


Frequancy


non atendance

once per monthand less

more than onceper month

Cinemaattendance

Total

0-44 45-119 120-234more than

234

Income per capita

Total

Crosstable

2.a. Income as predictor of cultural participation of young Polish people – Theatre attendance

Tabela krzyżowa Theater attendance * Income per capita

88 770 583 165 1606

93,6% 88,2% 82,5% 73,0% 84,5%

6 103 124 61 294

6,4% 11,8% 17,5% 27,0% 15,5%

94 873 707 226 1900

100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%

Frequancy


Frequancy


Frequancy


non-attendance

attendance

Theaterattendance

Total

0-44 45-119 120-234more

than 234

Income per capita

Total

Crosstable

2.a. Income as predictor of cultural participation of young Polish people – Concert attendance

Tabela krzyżowa Concert attendance (other than filharmonic) * Income per capita

79 676 464 117 1336

84,0% 77,3% 65,7% 51,8% 70,3%

15 198 242 109 564

16,0% 22,7% 34,3% 48,2% 29,7%

94 874 706 226 1900

100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%

Frequancy


Frequancy


Frequancy


non-attendance

attendance

Concertattendance(other thanfilharmonic)

Total

0-44 45-119 120-234more than

234

Income per capita

Total

Crosstable

2.a. Income as predictor of cultural participation of young Polish people –Party with friends

Tabela krzyżowa

27 127 46 6 206

29,0% 14,6% 6,5% 2,7% 10,9%

21 195 115 25 356

22,6% 22,4% 16,3% 11,1% 18,8%

22 267 197 61 547

23,7% 30,7% 27,9% 27,0% 28,9%

15 178 184 62 439

16,1% 20,5% 26,1% 27,4% 23,2%

8 103 164 72 347

8,6% 11,8% 23,2% 31,9% 18,3%

93 870 706 226 1895

100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%

Frequancy


Frequancy


Frequancy


Frequancy


Frequancy


Frequancy


non-attendance

1-3 times per year

4-6 times per year

7-12 times per year

more than 12 timesper year

Party withfriendsattendancein last year

Total

0-44 45-119 120-234more

than 234

Income per capita

Total

Crosstable

2.b. Head of household level of education as predictor of cultural participation of young Polish people

Householder education contain four levels : primary school and lower secondary school – technical secondary school - comprehensive school tertiary school

9%10%

64%17%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

primary school and lower

secondary - technical

secondary - comprehensiveschooltertiary school

2.b. Head of household level of education as predictor of cultural participation of young Polish people – Reading in general

Tabela krzyżowa Book reading within last 12 month * Education

119 199 24 9 351

36,7% 16,5% 12,6% 5,2% 18,5%

205 1008 166 165 1544

63,3% 83,5% 87,4% 94,8% 81,5%

324 1207 190 174 1895

100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%

Frequency

% fromEducation

Frequency

% fromEducation

Frequency

% fromEducation

No, Ididn't

Yes, Idid

Bookreadingwithin last 12month

Total

primaryschool

and lowersecondary- technical

secondary -comprehensive school

tertiaryschool

Education

Total

Crosstable

2.b. Head of household level of education as predictor of cultural participation of young Polish people – Reading newspapers

Tabela krzyżowa

104 251 28 31 414

32,0% 20,8% 14,7% 17,9% 21,9%

147 540 86 74 847

45,2% 44,8% 45,3% 42,8% 44,7%

53 322 49 41 465

16,3% 26,7% 25,8% 23,7% 24,6%

21 93 27 27 168

6,5% 7,7% 14,2% 15,6% 8,9%

325 1206 190 173 1894

100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%

Frequency

% fromEducation

Frequency

% fromEducation

Frequency

% fromEducation

Frequency

% fromEducation

Frequency

% fromEducation

non-reading

once perweek andless

2- 4 timesper week

everyday

Readingnewspaper

Ogółem

primaryschool and

lowersecondary -

technical


tertiaryschool

Education

Ogółem

Crosstable

2.b. Head of household level of education as predictor of cultural participation of young Polish people – Reading magazines

Tabela krzyżowa

72 195 21 22 310

22,2% 16,2% 11,1% 12,6% 16,4%

63 229 24 22 338

19,4% 19,0% 12,6% 12,6% 17,8%

119 527 95 78 819

36,6% 43,7% 50,0% 44,8% 43,2%

71 256 50 52 429

21,8% 21,2% 26,3% 29,9% 22,6%

325 1207 190 174 1896

100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%

Frequency

% fromEducation

Frequency

% fromEducation

Frequency

% fromEducation

Frequency

% fromEducation

Frequency

% fromEducation

non-reading

less then 3times perquarter

1- 3 timesper month

every week

Readingmagazine

Ogółem

primaryschool and

lowersecondary -

technical


tertiaryschool

Education

Ogółem

Crosstable

2.b. Head of household level of education as predictor of cultural participation of young Polish people – Opera attendance

Tabela krzyżowa

320 1166 178 148 1812

99,1% 97,0% 94,7% 86,5% 96,2%

3 36 10 23 72

,9% 3,0% 5,3% 13,5% 3,8%

323 1202 188 171 1884

100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%

Frequancy

% fromEducation

Frequancy

% fromEducation

Frequancy

% fromEducation

non-attendance

attendance

Opera

Total

primaryschool and

lowersecondary -

technical


tertiaryschool

Education

Total

Crosstable

2.b. Head of household level of education as predictor of cultural participation of young Polish people – Philharmonic attendance

Tabela krzyżowa

321 1138 176 154 1789

98,8% 94,1% 92,6% 88,5% 94,3%

4 71 14 20 109

1,2% 5,9% 7,4% 11,5% 5,7%

325 1209 190 174 1898

100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%

Frequancy

% fromEducation

Frequancy

% fromEducation

Frequancy

% fromEducation

non-attendance

attendance

Philharmonic

Total

primaryschool

and lowersecondary- technical


tertiaryschool

Education

Total

Crosstable

2.c. Place of living as predictor of cultural participation of young Polish people

Place of living contain four levels : village less than 100 thou. citizens 100 - 500 thou. citizens more than 500 thou. citizens

12%18%

32%38%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

villageless than 100 thou. citizens100 - 500 thou. citizensmore than 500 thou. citizens

2.c. Place of living as predictor of cultural participation of young Polish people – Internet using

Tabela krzyżowa

178 104 36 29 347

32,0% 20,3% 12,5% 14,4% 22,3%

219 164 78 38 499

39,4% 32,0% 27,2% 18,9% 32,0%

120 116 70 40 346

21,6% 22,6% 24,4% 19,9% 22,2%

39 129 103 94 365

7,0% 25,1% 35,9% 46,8% 23,4%

556 513 287 201 1557

100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%

Frequancy

% from placeof living

Frequancy


Frequancy


Frequancy


Frequancy


non-using

few times permonthand less

few times per week

everyday

Using ofInternet

Total

villageless than 100thou. citizens

100 - 500thou. citizens

more than500 thou.citizens

Place of living

Total

Crosstable

2.c. Place of living as predictor of cultural participation of young Polish people – Cinema attendance

Tabela krzyżowa

260 155 51 22 488

35,3% 25,5% 15,5% 9,9% 25,7%

468 442 258 179 1347

63,5% 72,8% 78,2% 80,3% 71,0%

9 10 21 22 62

1,2% 1,6% 6,4% 9,9% 3,3%

737 607 330 223 1897

100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%

Frequancy


Frequancy


Frequancy


Frequancy


non atendance

once per monthand less

more than onceper month

Cinemaattendance

Total

village

less than 100 thou.citizens

100 - 500thou.

citizens


Place of living

Total

Crosstable

2.c. Place of living as predictor of cultural participation of young Polish people – Theatre attendance

Tabela krzyżowa

673 530 253 150 1606

91,3% 87,0% 76,4% 67,3% 84,5%

64 79 78 73 294

8,7% 13,0% 23,6% 32,7% 15,5%

737 609 331 223 1900

100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%

Frequancy

% fromplace ofliving

Frequancy


Frequancy


non-attendance

attendance

theaterattendance

Total

village

less than 100 thou.citizens

100 - 500thou.

citizens


place of living

Total

Crosstable

4. Conclusions Income is important till some level. It gives means for

cultural participation. After this level,habitus become more important. We

can defined habitus as group of habits, behaving, way of living. For example P. Bourdieu proved that people, whose grandparents and parents finished university are more likely to buy antique furniture than people whose only parents finished university.

If we collected data like above, then we would be able to explain more how people participate in different cultural activities.

All variable are correlated. That means that variable explain partly each other.

Thank You!

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Income and life condition as predictors of young people cultural participation in Poland