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Inconsistent Administration of Sales Commissions
Status ReportAugust 28, 2003Norcross, GA
2
Project Definition
Problem Statement:
Inconsistent administration of sales commissions is affecting sales rep morale and wasting IKON dollars in the administration of the sales commission "errors". Sales commission administration is currently handled at the four customer care centers (Phoenix, Atlanta, Houston & Glastonbury), but is being centralized to the MSSC. The Phoenix CCC will be the first to be centralized November 1. The Phoenix CCC has reported that over 40% of the Phoenix sales commissions were incorrect in the month of May. This equated to approximately $90,000 in net savings to IKON in the form of commission payments that were not calculated correctly.
Project Definition:
This project is to reduce the need to audit 100% of the sales commission payments, which will result in the reduction of headcount in audits from 9 to 3. The assumption is that, in the “End State”, errors will be reduced to a level requiring only 33% of payments to be audited. This project will be completed by November 1, 2003.
3
Project Definition
Project Benefits:
Of the 29 Phoenix commission employees, 9 employees perform a 100% audit on approximately 3500 commission payments per month. A soft benefit is improving sales rep satisfaction.
Financial Benefits: A reduction of headcount from 9 to 3 will result in a headcount savings of
$256,320. ($42,720/head -- Labor cost provided by Frank Eaton).
Project Metric “Y”: Y1 = Incorrect commission payment requests as defined by a percentage
of Incorrect Commission Payment Worksheets divided by the total number of Worksheets received.
4
Project Definition, Cont’d
Defect Definition: Commission payment request that must be audited and adjusted
due to errors in the submission before payment can be made. Leveragability:
This should be leveraged at the Houston and Atlanta CCC's; Preliminary indication does not indicate a large volume of commission errors at the Glastonbury CCC. Houston headcount reduction of 6 x $51,036 = $306,216. Atlanta reduction of 3 x $44,736 = $134,208.
5
Financial Impact
Forecast Actual Forecast ActualFinancial Benefits:
- Revenue Improvement (OI) - - - - - Productivity & Cost Savings Benefits 256 - - - - Cash Flow Benefits (OI) - - - -
Total Financial Benefits: 256 - - -
Project Cost:- Restructuring & Severance - - - - - IT investment - - - - - Outside Professional Expenses - - - - - T & E - - - - - Other (List): - - - -
- - - - - - - -
Total Project Cost - - - -
Return On Investment (ROI) 100% 0% 0% 0%
Year 1 Year 2
$(000's)
- __________________________ - __________________________
6
Project Team
Champions – Bill Carpou, INA LA and Donna Wood, HSSC Financial Analyst – Tina Johns Black Belt – Tony Belfiglio Process Owner – Susan Hicks, Sr. Manager Transaction, Accounting & Rita
Anderson, Sr. Manager US Payroll Team Members:
Sales – Shannon Lawson (AE- PHX), Terrie Day (SAE- PHX), Catherine Fallis (AE -PHX) Sales – Jon Elwell (GSM), PHX Marketplace OC – Tina Elick, PHX Order Coordination Manager Commissions – Jeff Brown (Consultant SCS), Marie Eggleston (Supervisor PHX CCC) Auditors – Tina Sparrazza (Acting Supervisor PHX CCC)
Master Black Belt – Bob Conrad
7
Communications Plan
Communication Target Purpose/MessagePrimary
ResponsibilityMode Frequency Target Date Status
Functional ChampionsNames (Title, Location, and Phone #)
Jon Elwell, General Sales Manager PHX 480-379-7470
Process Implementer Belfiglio Written (e-mail) Weekly ASAP Scheduled
Project ChampionsNames (Title, Location, and Phone #)
Donna Wood Dir. (Macon) 478-475-7581Project Champion Weekly Status Update
Belfiglio Telephone Meeting Weekly Wed @ 10AM Scheduled
Bill Carpou, VPGM (LA) 949-500-4821(c) or 949-862-2777 (o)
Project Champion Weekly Status Update
Belfiglio Telephone Meeting Weekly Wed @ 10AM Scheduled
Local ManagementNames (Title, Location, and Phone #)
Mike Crydermann Mgr. Commissions (PHX) 480-379-7054
Data Collection til 11/1/03 Belfiglio Written (e-mail) Weekly ASAP Scheduled
Local EmployeesNames (Title, Location, and Phone #)
Shannon Lawson, Sales Rep AE (PHX) 480-379-7535
Interview Belfiglio Written (e-mail) Weekly ASAP Scheduled
Tina Elick, Order Coordinator (PHX) 480-379-7633
Data Collection til 11/1/03 Belfiglio Written (e-mail) Weekly ASAP Scheduled
Marie Eggleston Commissions (PHX) 480-379-7000
Data Collection til 11/1/03 Belfiglio Written (e-mail) Weekly ASAP Scheduled
LA representation (TBD)
Mary Czekaj, Process Owner/Mgr PHX CCC 480-379-7018
Commission Worksheet Owner Belfiglio Written (e-mail) Weekly ASAP Scheduled
Project Team membersNames (Title, Location, and Phone #)
Susan Hicks Sr. Mgr. Trans. Acctg (Macon) 478-475-7606
Process Owner after 11/1/03 BelfiglioTelephone or in
personWeekly ASAP Scheduled
Rita Anderson Sr. Mgr Payroll Ops (Macon) 478-475-7574
Process Owner after 11/1/03 BelfiglioTelephone or in
personWeekly ASAP Scheduled
Deployment ChampionNames (Title, Location, and Phone #)
Six Sigma Steering CommitteeNames (Title, Location, and Phone #)
As defined by company
Master Black BeltNames (Title, Location, and Phone #)
Scott Fowler, MBB 480-229-5858 MBB Weekly Status Update/Coaching
BelfiglioTelephone or in
personWeekly Tue @ 9AM Scheduled
Other Black BeltsNames (Title, Location, and Phone #)
Laura Wells MBB 480-229-1593 Questions/Project overlays BelfiglioTelephone or in
personAs needed
Based on availability
As needed
COMMUNICATION PLAN
8
CT TREE
Critical to Quality(CTQ)
Critical to Satisfaction (CTS)Correct Commissions Paid
Critical to Delivery(CTD)
Critical to Cost(CTC)
CompensationWorksheetcompleted
StandardForms
Packageupdated
Propersignature
signoff
Rep expects ontime payment -
next paydate afterinvoicing to
external customer
Paperworkdeadlines met to
OrderCoordination (OC)and CommissionsAnalysts/Auditors
(CA)
Number ofemployees in
OrderManagement
Number ofemployees inCommissionsProcessing
Number ofemployees inCommissions
Audit
Equipmentdelivered and
invoiced toexternal
customer
CT TREE - Customer is the IKON Sales Professional
Rep trained andunderstands
signatureapprovalprocess
Excel tablesmaintained for
pricing andavailable products
to populateworksheet
Rep trained onhow to
complete theworksheet
Skill andexperience of
OrderCoordinator and
CommissionsAnalysts/Auditors
Core 2Training
ProductMarketing
maintainingtables of productcodes and rep
floor pricing
Localmanagement
and Region setapprovalprocess
9
Defining Y=f(x) Relationships
Big Y= Incorrect Commission Payment Request
Y= f( x1, x2, x3, xn)
x1=Sales
x2=Order Coordination
x3=Commissions
y= f( x1, x2, x3, xn)
x1=Standard Forms Package – i.e. Price Book
x2=FY’03 Comp Plan
x3=Experience/Training
10
Defining Y=f(x) Relationships
Big Y= Incorrect Commission Payment Request
Y= f( x1, x2, x3, xn)
x1=Sales
x2=Order Coordination
x3=Commissions
y= f( x1, x2, x3, xn)
x1=Sales Commission System (SCS)
x2=Commission Analysts/Auditors
x3=Experience/Training
11
SIPOC
Suppliers Inputs Outputs(Providers of the required
resources)(Resources required by the
process)(Deliverables from the
process)
Requirements
Sales ProfessionalStandard Forms Package -
Commission Worksheet
To accurately calculate the commission
A calculated and authorized Commission Payment
Worksheet
Commission Worksheet
that is calculating correctly
Sales Professionals
Sales ManagementCompleted Sales Commission
Worksheet
To authorize the
commission
A calculated and authorized Commission Payment
Worksheet
Commission Worksheet
that accurately reflects the
deal attached to the order
package
Sales Management
Order Coordination COPV
To determine whether a
complete order package has
been submitted
Reports: 1.Accuracy 2.Accuracy Drop Out 3.Time Performance 4.Turn Around Timeliness 5.Multiple Return
Paperwork received
correct and on time
Order Coordination OMD Stage order in
OMDShipping Logs
Paperwork received
correct and on time
Commission AnalystsSales Commission System
(SCS)Load Deal in
SCS ToolOrder set for payment
Paperwork received
correct and on time
Commission AuditorsSales Commission System
(SCS)Verification Order verified for payment
No Adjustment Form required
End:IKON sales professional gets
paid correctly and on time
Commission worksheet
flows through the Order
Management and
Commissions processes to
be paid
Operations Team
Inconsistent Administration of Sales Commissions
IKON sales professional completes Commission
Worksheet
Start:
Process Requirements
Process Customers(Top level description of the
activity)(Anyone who receives a
deliverable from the process)
12
FLOW CHART Sales Commission Overview
SDCDELIVERY
SALES COMMISSION PROCESS - Project 0307-007-001
ORDER COORDINATION / COMMISSIONSSALES
No
No
Yes
OK?
Return order to thesales professional
Paperwork reworked
Copy of complete orderpackage sent to
Commission Team
Commissions arefinalized
Order Installation- D&A pulled from scan- Lease transmittal finalized- Equipment invoice(s) generated- Supply order generated
Cycle record set up
Send Original Docs to IOSC for funding
Lease Transmittal Initiated
Valid?Order Stager notified to stop
delivery (copy sent to the salesprofessional and manager)
Order Documentssigned by the customer
Order Documents signed bylocal Sales Management
Complete Order Packagesubmitted
Complete OrderPackage verified
Order Initiation in OMD- Order entered into proper initial order category- Pickup requests are keyed under a separate order- Supply order keyed
Sales ProfessionalPre-Order processes
(ie.Credit Approval / 3rdParty Buyout )
WIP processbegins
D&A scanned
After upload to VCTS,update record
Copy of vendor credit docsto Vendor CreditAdministration
If centralized, original complete orderpackage is sent to Order Installation
Validation of CompensationWorksheet information
Equipment ReturnProcess
END
Update Serial Control Record
Invoice Review and Release
Documents Filed
13
FLOW CHARTSales Commission
DATA POINT 1
No
YesOK?
Return order to thesales professional
Paperwork reworked
Complete Order Packagesubmitted
Complete OrderPackage verified
Order Initiation in OMD- Order entered into proper initial order category- Pickup requests are keyed under a separate order- Supply order keyed
14
Flow ChartSales Commission Detailed
Complete orderpacket sent from
OC
Commissions toreceive packets
and enter into log
Marketplace CA toinitial logs andaccept packets
from Receiving CA
Mktpl CA to OMDNew Packets and
Orders stillPending
Are the ordersInvoiced?
Load Deal in SCSTool
File In Pending BinIs the commission
worksheet signedby the correct
individual?
Send to Auditor tobe pre-audited
Audit orderSend order to
audit
Has this orderbeen pre-audited?
Log order in OrderLog & File
Is adjustmentrequired?
Log order in OrderLog & File
Is there anadjustmentrequired?
Audit Order
E-mail notification toSales Rep (3 days w/oresponse, adjustmet
done)
Complete &Send
AdjustmentForm
Complete &Send
AdjustmentForm
Is theadjustment
approved by thesales rep?
Is theadjustment
approved by thesales rep?
Auditor makesadjustment in tool
Escalate forResolution untilagreement in
completed
Repeat Process
Auditor makesadjustment in tool
Escalate forResolution untilagreement is
completed
Yes No
No Yes
NoYes
YesNo
NoYes
No
Yes
Yes
Send deal back toPmt Team to Load
No
Log order in OrderLog & File
Log order in OrderLog & File
15
Flow ChartSales Commission Detailed
Load Deal in SCSTool
Is the commission
worksheet signed bythe correctindividual?
Send to Auditor tobe pre-audited
Audit order Send order to audit
Has this orderbeen pre-audited?
Log order in OrderLog & File
Is there anadjustmentrequired?
Audit Order
Complete &Send
AdjustmentForm
No Yes
NoYesYes
Send deal back toPmt Team to Load
No
DATA POINT 2
16
Where to go next?
DATA
17
Data Point 1
Washing
tonLA
Oregon
Des ert So
uthwes t
San D ieg
o /Neva
da
Greater B
ay
C entra
l Va lle
y
WestBay
Mountai
n West
No r th C SC
/DSC
Alask a
O thers
569 389 386 367 329 256 202 184 180 126 36 1
18.8 12.9 12.8 12.1 10.9 8.5 6.7 6.1 6.0 4.2 1.2 0.0
18.8 31.7 44.4 56.6 67.4 75.9 82.6 88.7 94.6 98.8 100.0 100.0
0
1000
2000
3000
0
20
40
60
80
100
Defect
CountPercentCum %
Pe
rce
nt
Co
un
tTotal Packages by Marketplace for June 03 PHX CCC
3,025 deals in the month
18
Where are the errors?
LAW es
tBay
Greater
Bay
Des ert So
uthwes t
Oregon
Moun tai
n Wes
t
San Diego
/Neva
da
Was hingto
n
C entra
l Valle
y
Alaska
N orth C
SC/DSC
Others
187 111 108 106 99 81 74 72 66 10 6 0
20.3 12.1 11.7 11.5 10.8 8.8 8.0 7.8 7.2 1.1 0.7 0.0
20.3 32.4 44.1 55.7 66.4 75.2 83.3 91.1 98.3 99.3 100.0 100.0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
0
20
40
60
80
100
Defect
CountPercentCum %
Pe
rce
nt
Co
un
tBad Packages by Marketplace for June 03 PHX CCC
920 deals in the month
19
Where is the best practice?
Wes tBay
LA
Mounta
in W es
t
Greater
Bay
C entra
l Va lle
y
Des ert So
u thwes t
Alas ka
Oregon
San Diego
/Neva
da
W ashin
gton
N orth C
SC/DSC
Others
0.603 0.481 0.450 0.422 0.327 0.289 0.278 0.256 0.225 0.127 0.048 0.000
17.2 13.7 12.8 12.0 9.3 8.2 7.9 7.3 6.4 3.6 1.4 0.0
17.2 30.9 43.8 55.8 65.1 73.4 81.3 88.6 95.0 98.6 100.0 100.0
0
1
2
3
0
20
40
60
80
100
Defect
CountPercentCum %
Pe
rce
nt
Co
un
tPerformance of Bad Packages by Marketplace for June 03 PHX CCC
20
Descriptive Stats on % Good
0.05 0.20 0.35 0.50 0.65 0.80 0.95
95% Confidence Interval for Mu
0.62 0.67 0.72
95% Confidence Interval for Median
Variable: O-% Good
A-Squared:P-Value:
MeanStDevVarianceSkewnessKurtosisN
Minimum1st QuartileMedian3rd QuartileMaximum
0.62805
0.20045
0.64332
1.2530.003
0.6574700.2193734.81E-02-4.2E-01-3.9E-01
216
0.000000.500000.666670.818181.00000
0.68689
0.24227
0.71429
Anderson-Darling Normality Test
95% Confidence Interval for Mu
95% Confidence Interval for Sigma
95% Confidence Interval for Median
Descriptive Statistics
21
Defects
Wes
tBay
Was
hing
ton
Sou
th B
ay
San
Die
go/N
evad
a
Ore
gon
Nor
th C
SC
/DS
C
Mou
ntai
n W
estLA
Gre
ater
Bay
Des
ert
Sou
thw
est
Cent
ral V
alle
y
Ala
ska
1.0
0.5
0.0
O-Marketplaces
O-%
Goo
d
Boxplots of O-% Good by O-Market
Upper Limit
Lower Limit
22
Capability Analysis on % Good Packages
1.41.21.00.80.60.40.20.0
UBLSL
Process Capability Analy sis f or O-% Good
% Total
% > UB
% < LSL
% Total
% > UB
% < LSL
% Total
% > UB
% < LSL
Ppk
Z.LSL
Z.USL
Z.Bench
Cpm
Cpk
Z.LSL
Z.USL
Z.Bench
StDev (Overall)
StDev (Within)
Sample N
Mean
LSL
Target
Upper Bound
86.53
*
86.53
88.18
*
88.18
85.19
0.00
85.19
-0.37
-1.10
*
-1.10
*
-0.39
-1.18
*
-1.18
0.219629
0.204828
216
0.65747
0.90000
*
1.00000
Exp. "Overall" PerformanceExp. "Within" PerformanceObserved PerformanceOverall Capability
Potential (Within) Capability
Process Data
Within
Overall
DPMO = 851,900Z = -1.045
23
Next Steps…..
• What we learned in Week 2• Need to do Detailed Process Map • Need to do Matrix C & E• Need to do FEMA• Need Data Point 2
24
Project DMAIC Checklist/Status
Black Belt: __Tony Belfiglio CTS’s: _______________________________________________________
Project Champion: Bill Carpou & Donna Wood Defects to be Reduced: _________________________________________
Deployment Champion: _Susan Hicks and Rita Anderson Beginning DPMO/Sigma Level: ___________________________________
Master Black Belt: _Bob Conrad Final DPMO/Sigma Level: ________________________________________
Six Sigma Project DMAIC Checklist
Project :_Inconsistent Administration of Sales Commissions
Define Measure Analyze Improve Control
Completion Date: Completion Date: Completion Date: Completion Date:
Discover Variable Relationships
Establish Current Performance
Establish Performance Objective
ID Alternative Solutions
Determine “Best Fit” Solution
Establish Process Tolerances
Update FMEA
Develop Pilot Plan
Pilot “Best Fit” Solution
Validate Improved Performance
Conduct Cost/Benefit Analysis
Complete Improve Phase Project Review
Redefine Process Capability
Develop Control Plan
Develop Mitigation Plan
Implement Process Controls
Develop Monitoring Plan
Implement Process Control Plan
Obtain Financial Validation
Completion Date:
Define Project Scope
Initiate Team (Kick-off)
ID Process Customers
ID Process CTS’s
ID Process Metrics (Y’s)
Complete SIPOC Map
Complete Define PhaseProject Review
Receive Approval to Move to theMeasure Phase
Receive Approval to Move to theControl Phase
Confirm Baseline Capability
Identify Sources of Variation
Complete Detailed Process Map
Complete C&E Diagram & Matrix
Complete FMEA
Perform Data Collection for Analysis
Screen Potential Causes
Conduct Graphical Analysis-
Conduct Hypothesis Testing
Complete Root Cause Analysis
Receive Approval to Move to theAnalyze Phase
Develop Data Collection & Sampling Plan
Identify Potential X’s
Validate Measurement System
Collect Data on Y’s
Perform Capability Analysis
Voice of Process/Benchmark
Define Performance Objectives
Complete Measure Phase Project Review
Receive Approval to Move to theAnalyze Phase
Receive Approval to Close the Project
Complete Control Phase Project Review
Obtain Financial Analyst Sign Off
Obtain MBB Sign Off
Obtain Project Champion Sign Off
Obtain Steering Committee Sign OffComplete Analyze Phase Project Review
Leverage Project within Organization
Problem Statement: Inconsistent administration of sales commissions is affecting sales rep morale and wasting IKON dollars in the administration of the sales commission "errors". Sales commission administration is currently handled at the four customer care centers (Phoenix, Atlanta, Houston & Glastonbury), but is being centralized to the MSSC. The Phoenix CCC will be the first to be centralized November 1.