Indefinite Pronoun （不定代词） (Revision)

some, any

复合不定代词little, a little, few, a few

all, none/ both, either, neither

other, another, (the) other(s)

one, ones

Eg 1.Would you please pass me some sauce?

2. He speaks English better than any other

student.

3. If you have 3. If you have anyany questions, please let me questions, please let me know.know.

some

any

用于肯定句中， 但若是表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答时也可用于疑问句中

用于否定、疑问和条件句中（若用于肯定句中则表示“任何”的意思）

一 . 用 some 或 any 填词 :

1.Would you like ______ coffe?

2.Do you have ______ money with you?

二 . 中译英 :

1.任何学生会做这个题目。

2.如果你有困难，我会帮助你的。

some

any

Any student can work out this question.

If you have any difficulties, I’ll help you.

指人 指人 指物everyone everybody everythingsomeone somebody somethinganyone anybody anythingno one nobody nothing

2. 复合不定代词

Eg.

1.Someone has told me about this before.

2. I’ve got something interesting to tell you.

（用作三单）

在形容词 ( 或 else) 的前面

Puzzle dialogues

1.It’s too heavy to carry.

2.Can I have some breakfast?

3.I’m hungry.4.Who can solve

this problem?5.Is someone

near us?

A.No.There’s nobody there.

B.Let’s get something to eat.

C.No,you can’t eat anything.

D.Please ask somebody to help us.

E.I believe everybody can.

[ 例 1] Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ______ is more important than life.

A) Nothing B) Something C) Everything D) Anything

[ 例 2] He told me something interesting

yesterday. （改为否定句） He _______ tell me ________ interesting

yesterday.didn’t anything

3. Little,a little 和 few,a few

a little,a few

quite

only

just

still

so

too

very

肯定 否定little,few

little---less few---fewer

(much, many)

Jack has read ________ science books, but he

has learned ________ from them. What a pity!

a few

little

[ 例 3] Because there were many new words in

this passage,_____ children could understand it.

A. little B.a little C. few D. a few

[ 例 4] In order to keep healthy, you should eat

______ fast food, ______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.

A) fewer…fewer B) less…more C) fewer…more D) less…less

[ 例 5] Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has ______ meetings to attend. A) little B) a little C) few D) a few

[ 例 6] The American student could speak only ________ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.

A) few B. little C. a few D. a little

注意单复数形式的变化

Both of the twins like playing football. （保持原意）

Either of the twins likes playing football.Both John and Mike run fast. （写出相反的意思）

Neither John nor Mike runs fast.Neither you nor I am from Germany. （保持原意）

Neither of us is from Germany.

[ 例 7]There are many highrises on ______ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view! A) either B) neither C) both D) all

[ 例 8] Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ______ of them have set a good example to us. A) All B) Neither C) Both D) None

[ 例 9]

I’ve got two dictionaries here. You can have ______ of them, please. A) either B) neither C) all D) none

[ 例 10] _______of these two hats looks good on my daughter. Do you have another one ？ A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None

[ 例 11]Not only Tom but also Tim is good at

sports.( 保持原意 ) ______ Tom _____ Tim _____ good at sports.

[ 例 12] You can do it in class. You can also do it at

home. ( 保持原意 ) You can do it _______ in class ______ at

home.

[ 例 13] Cathy hasn’t been to China. Nor has

Jenny. ( 保持原意 ) ______ Cathy _____Jenny _____ been to China.

Both and are

either or

Neither nor has

All of us are interested in English. All(of)the students have left here.

Both of us are doctors. Both (of the) men are doctors.

Neither of us is a student. (either 一样）

Neither of the students is fifteen. Neither student is fifteen.

作主语时的表达形式

They all know the answer.

They are all women.

They have all finished their homework.

在动词中的位置 (both 也一样 )

6. one…the other(s), some…others, another1) one…the other(s)

She has two pets. One is a dog; the other is a cat.

What’s in your/the other hand She has three pets. One is a dog; the others are

cats. =the other two2) some…others…

Some like dancing, others like singing.

3) Another

Please give me another umbrella. This one is too old. We need another ten chairs.(ten more chairs)

[ 例 14]Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; ______ like ball games. A) the others B) others C) the other D) other

[ 例 15]

Not long ago, our country sent up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed 204 kilos and ______, 25 kilos. A) another B) other C) others D) the other

[ 例 16] Have _____ try, you are so close to the

answer.” the teacher said to Eric. A.The other B. one another C. other

D.another

[ 例 17]

I’ve got three lovely pets. One is a puppy,______

is a kitten and the third is a parrot. A. the other B. other C. another D. the

others

单数名词，

复数名词，

I haven’t a pen. Can you lend me one?

I prefers red roses to yellow ones.

--- Which pen do you like? --- I like the one in your hand.

--- Which roses do you prefer? --- I prefer the ones in the vase

one

ones

[ 例 18] If ________ comes in a car to fetch his or her guests for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat. A. you B. he C. one D. other

1.This is a very old song, so ______ young people know it.

A.few B. little C. a few D. a little

2.The two fishermen saw ______in the sky while they were fishing by a river.

A.something strange B. anything strange C.strange thing D. nothing strange

3.There aren’t many oranges here,but you can take________if you want to.

A. few B.a few C. a little D. little

4.There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and ________are men teachers.

A .the other B. the others C. others D. other

5.My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _________pair.

A.the other B.the other C.other D.another

6.I didn’t like the cross talk._______ of the actors was funny.

A .Both B. All C. Neither D.Either

7. There are many high-rises on _______side of Huaihai Road.What a magnificent view!A.either B.neither C.both D.all

8.I’ve got two tickets for tonight’s concert.One is for me,_________ is for you.A.other B.the other C.others D.another

9.I knocked on the door several times, but ________ answered,so I left.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody

10. ________ is interested in such a silly play. A. Some of us B. None of us C. All of us D. We all

11. --- Would you like some juice or milk? --- ________. Im not thirsty. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither

12. I’m afraid you can’t buy so many things with so ______ money.

A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

1.All of them are teachers. （相反意思） __________of them ________ a teacher

2.This answer is wrong .That answer is also wrong.( 保持原意 )

________ this answer ______ that one is right. 3.This problem is so difficult that nobody

can work it out （保持原意） This problem is ______ difficult for ________

to work out.

so

None is

Neither

nor

too anyone

4.This jacker didn’t fit me.That one didn’t ,either. ( 保持原意 )

_________ coat _________ me.

5.Only John put up his hand. .( 保持原意 )

_____ of us ________ our hands except John.

6.You can do it in class.You can also do it at home. .( 保持原意 )

You can do it _______ in class ______ at home.

7.Jerry speaks Chinese most fluently in our class. ( 保持原意 )

________ _________in our class speaks Chinese as fluently as Jerry does

Neither fit

None

raised

either or

Nobody else