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Forensic & Valuation Services Section A MERICAN I NSTITUTE OF C ERTIFIED P UBLIC A CCOUNTANTS Independence and Integrity and Objectivity in Performing Forensic and Valuation Services SPECIAL REPORT 08-1

Independence and Integrity and Objectivity in Performing Forensic

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Forensic & Valuation Services SectionA

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Independence andIntegrity and Objectivityin Performing Forensicand Valuation Services

SPECIAL REPORT 08-1

Notice to Readers

This special report is designed as educational and reference material for AICPA members and others who provide consulting services

Because the services described in this series of special reports and practice aids

Forensic & Valuation Services SectionA

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Independence andIntegrity and Objectivityin Performing Forensicand Valuation Services

SPECIAL REPORT 08-1

Written byGlenn Newman, CPAandMichael Ueltzen, CPA

9590

-384

©

AICPA Forensic and Valuation Services Executive Committee (2007)

Thomas Hilton

AICPA Staff

Jeannette Team

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Table of Contents

Independence

6

6

............................................................................... 11

......... 13

...................................................................................... 17

......................................................................................... 21

..................................................................... 27

1

PURPOSE OF THE SPECIAL REPORT

1. The purpose of the special report is to provide practitioners with additional guidance with respect

FORENSIC ACCOUNTING SERVICES

2.

Litigation services.

Expert services. A person designated to render an opinion before a trier of fact concerning

Consulting.

Investigative services or nonlitigation services. Include all forensic services not involving

3.

VALUATION SERVICES

4.

2

Special Report 08-1

PRINCIPLES OF INDEPENDENCE, INTEGRITY, AND OBJECTIVITY

5. The fundamental principles that should guide the conduct of AICPA members are set out in the

6.

7.

INDEPENDENCE

8.

9.services—including but not limited to forensic accounting or valuation services—to attest clients

independence would be impaired if the member

3

Independence and Integrity and Objectivity in Performing Forensic and Valuation Services

10.

Investigative services not involving actual or threatened litigation

11.

Type of Service Designation

IndependenceWould Be Impaired

IndependenceWould Not Be

ImpairedCircumstance

DictatesLitigation Expert

ConsultingOther

ValuationInvestigative NonlitigationInvestigative Attest