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INDEX
1. History
2. Structure of OIAG
3. Organisation of OIAG
4. Privatization
10 Shareholder 5 Employee 4 Experts for privatisationrepresentatives representatives
Appointed by:
Ministry of Finance Federal chamber 2 by Federal chamber of labor (Bundes- of labor
arbeiterkammer) 2 by Federal chamber of commerce
1 direct representative of the Ministry of economy affairs
1 direct representative of the Ministry of Finance
Supervisory board members with voting right Advisor; no voting right
Supervisory Board of ÖIAG:
Supervisory board Minimum 3 members Appoints, removes and (Aufsichtsrat) (Chairman, Vice chairman) supervises the Management
board, but is normally not entitled to give directions
Management board 1 or several members Responsible for day-to-(Vorstand) day management and
corporate policy
Shareholders general elects Supervisory board meeting members(Hauptversammlung)
At ÖIAG the general shareholders meeting consists of the Republic of Austria represented by the Ministry of Finance.
The Austrian joint stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft):
adopts Memorandum and Articles elects and removes Supervisory board members (except for employee
representatives) decides increase or reduction of capital and eventual disapplication of
shareholders pre-emption rights in the issue of new shares discharges Supervisory board appoints auditors decides profit distribution decides dissolution of the company, merger into another corporation and
fundamental change of business
Shareholders general meeting:
Supervisory Board:
size according to capital of the corporation supervises the Management board has the right to request reports by the Management board and to inspect the
accounts and assets of the corporation appoints and removes the Management board diligent discharge of responsibilities towards shareholders 1/3 of the members employee representatives
Management board has to seek the Supervisory board´s consent for major transactions, such as - acquisitions and sale of companies or interests therein, acquisition and sale or closure of companies or plants;- acquisition, sale and mortgaging of real estate;- establishment and closure of subsidiaries;- investments above certain limits;- taking or granting of loans above a certain amount to be specified by the Articles of Association;- opening or closure of business or production units;- setting of general principles of business policy;- setting of principles for profit or turn-over related renumeration and pension grants to leading employees; - grant of a power of procuration
Additionally, the Articles may provide that the Supervisory board´s consent is also necessary for other matters.
Supervisory Board:
DECISION FLOW
Parliament
ÖIAG
OMV, VA Stahl etc
Company(Subsidiary)
Stock company
Stock company
Limited liability comp.
Appoints the Supervisory Board
Reports
Presides inSupervisoryBoard
Minister
Organisation and administration for the nationalized industry
Organisation Political responsibility
1946-59 Ministry for transport and public economy
1959-66 Chancellery
1966-67 Ministry for transport and public economy
1967-70 Limited comp. "Österr. Ministry for transport Industrieverwaltungs and public economy GmbH (ÖIG)" as trustee for the Republic of Austria
Organisation and administration for the state-owned industryOrganisation Political responsibility
1970-86 OIAG (Austrian Industries Federal chancelleryHolding Comp.): joint stockcompany; speciality: super-visory board reflects socio-political landscape of Austria
1986-93 politically indipendent Ministry for transport and supervisory board members public economy
1993 New OIAG-law changes task Ministry for transport and of OIAG: OIAG shall no longer public economy form an industrial conern, butshall privatise the majority of its companies. OIAG shall remain minority shareholder of the most important industrial companies of Austria.
History of the state-owned industry
1946: First Nationalisation Law: approved by all parties inparliament (conservative people party, socialist party,
communist party)
1950-1970: Period of economic boom:
high level of demand
high production level
high capital expenditure
full employment
increasing wages
high social benefits (f.i.: company pension schemes etc.)
History of the state-owned industry
1970-1985: economic decline
increasing competition
worldwide recession (oil price shock 1973, 1975)
political influence on nationalised companies to maintain employment level by diversifiing into new production areas
merger of carbon & special steel firms (VOEST & ALPINE)
economic problems of Voest-Alpine because of losses in the new production areas
History of state-owned industry
1985-1987:
government changes management of Voest and ÖIAG, big enterprises are split into legally iandependent market oriented companies
parliament approves a large capital injection, imposing that it will be for the last time and that further new capital could only be raised by privatisations
Restructuring of Voest-Alpine:
- decentralisation: devisions are split into legally indipendent business units
History of the state-owned industry
1987-1989: Reorganisation and Consolidation period
1990-1992:
general economic upswing
Austrian Industries group issues convertible bonds, intending to convert them into shares within 5 years
Internationalisation of the group by an aggressive acquisition policy
1993:
recession: lowest steel-price of the cycle, lowest aluminium prices since the 1950ies
aluminium group of Austrian Industries is nearly bankrupt due to the worldwide aluminium crisis and too expensive acquisitions; OIAG as the mother Company of Austrian Industries can no longer carry its debt burden and has to be helped by the state.
government passes a new law: OIAG gets a subordinated loan, repayable after repayment of bank loans. All liabilities have to be paid back by privatisation revenues.- ÖIAG shall privatise all its companies in due time. The companies and the extent to which they shall be privatised are determined in the law.- Austrian Industries has to be merged with ÖIAG.
ÖIAG shall no longer form a conern.
History of the state-owned industry
Debt Reduction
Ⅰ) OIAG Net Debt as of
31.12.93
% Privatisation proceeds
ÖIAG Net Debt as of 31.12.99
bn ATS bn Euro
22,2
-22,8
0
Ⅱ) Additional ÖIAG Privatisation Proceeds 8,1
Ⅲ) PTBG Debt as of 31.12.1996
Privatisation Proceeds minus interest
PTBG Debt as of 31.12.1999
50,0
21,0
29,0
Ⅳ) Old ÖIAG Debt to be payed back by further
privatisation proceeds46,2
1,61
- 1,66
0,59
3,63
1,53
2,11
3,36
0