591

Aacanthias, Squalus 205ACANTHURIDAE 392, 493Acanthurus monroviae 493acarne, Pagellus 448Acedia 520aculeata, Squatina 213acus imperalis, Tylosurus 351adspersus, Palaemon 92aegyptiaca, Solea 524aegyptia, Silhouetta 490aeneus, Epinephelus 400aestuarii, Carcinus 116affinis, Sepiola 162African sailfin flyingfish 348Aguila marina 277Aguja 350Aguja imperial 351Agujeta 349

Agujon needlefish 351Aigle commun 277Aigle vachette 278Aiguillat commun 205Aiguillat coq 206Aiguille voyeuse 351Alacha 308alalunga, Thunnus 508Albacore 508Alectis alexandrinus 415Alepes djedaba 416Alexandria pompano 415alexandrinus, Alectis 415Aligote 448Alitán 230Allache 308alletteratus, Euthynnus 501Allis shad 302Alloteuthis media 174

Alloteuthis subulata 175Almeja fina 133Alón volador 365Alopias superciliosus 220Alopias vulpinus 221ALOPIIDAE 216, 220, 221alosa, Alosa 302Alosa alosa 302Alosa fallax 303Alose feinte 303Alose vraie 302altavela, Gymnura 276americanus, Polyprion 399amia, Lichia 421Amphipods 68Anadara corbuloides 122Anadara natalensis 123Analogous bobtail squid 162anatina, Enchelycore 295Anchois 301

Indexفهرس

INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC AND VERNACULAR NAMES

Explanation of the System

Italics : Valid scientific names (genera and species).ROMAN : Family names.ROMAN : Names of divisions, classes, subclasses, orders, suborders and subfamilies.Roman : FAO and local names.

592Indexفهرس

Anchovies 300Ange de mer commun 215Ange de mer ocellé 214Ange de mer épineux 213Angelote 215Angelote espinudo 213Angelshark 215Angel sharks 195, 212Angler 331Anglerfishes 329Anguila europea 294Anguilla anguilla 294anguilla, Anguilla 294Anguille d’Europe 294ANGUILLIDAE 292, 294ANGUILLIFORMES 292Angular roughshark 210Anjova 412annularis, Diplodus 441Annular seabream 441Anoli à grandes écailles 319Anoli saury 320antennatus, Aristeus 79antigai, Plesionika 95aper, Capros 513APOGONIDAE 379, 409, 410Apogon imberbis 409Apogonichthyoides pharaonis 410aquila, Myliobatis 277Araignée européenne 114Araña 481araneus, Trachinus 481Arbacia lixula 190ARBACIIDAE 190Arca canastillo 122Arche corbeille 122ARCIDAE 122, 123Arenque manchado 306Arenquillo fino 310Arete 371

Arete aleton 372argenteus argenteus, Gadiculus 327argenteus, Gadiculus argenteus 327Argentina sphyraena 314Argentine 314Argentine à petites dents 315Argentines 313ARGENTINIDAE 313, 314, 315ARGENTINIFORMES 313ARGENTINOIDEI 313Argyrosomus regius 14, 462ARISTEIDAE 75, 78, 79Aristeid shrimps 75Aristeomorpha foliacea 78Aristeus antennatus 79Arms squids 167Arnoglosse de Méditerranée 518Arnoglosse impérial 517Arnoglossus imperialis 517Arnoglossus laterna 518Arrow shrimp 97ARTHROPODS 68Aspitrigla cuculus 371asterias, Mustelus 232asterias, Raja 261Atherina boyeri 341Atherina hepsetus 342Athérine têtue 343ATHERINIDAE 340, 341, 342, 343ATHERINIFORMES 340Atherinomorus forskalii 343Atlantic bluefin tuna 509Atlantic bonito 504Atlantic chub mackerel 505Atlantic horse mackerel 429Atlantic lizardfish 320Atlantic mackerel 506Atlantic mud shrimp 77Atlantic saddled snake-eel 298Atún blanco 508

Atún rojo del Atlántico 509AULOPIDAE 316, 318AULOPIFORMES 316Aulopus filamentosus 318aurata, Liza 19, 334aurata, Sparus 456auriga, Pagrus 452aurita, Sardinella 308Auxis rochei rochei 500Axillary seabream 448

BBacaladilla 328Bacoreta 501Badèche rouge 405Baila 398Balaenoptera physalus 547BALAENOPTERIDAE 547Baleen whales 545, 546Balibot rayé 312Baliste-cabri 530Balistes capriscus 530BALISTIDAE 528, 530Ballon à bande argentée 533Baltic prawn 92Banded murex 139banksii, Onychoteuthis 181Baraonga aurora 470Baraonga ronco 471barbatus barbatus, Mullus 465barbatus, Mullus 14barbatus, Mullus barbatus 465Bar européen 397Barracudas 393Barracudinas 317Barrelfish 395Bar tacheté 398Basket ark 122Basking shark 222Basking sharks 217

593

Bastard grunt 432Bathypolypus sponsalis 183BATOID FISHES 244Baudroie commune 331Baudroie rousse 330Bécasse de mer 362Bécune 494Bécune bouche jaune 497Bécune européenne 496bellottii, Pagellus 449belone, Belone 350Belone belone 350BELONIDAE 344, 350, 351BELONIFORMES 344BERYCIFORMES 352Besugo 450Bigeye thresher 220Big-scale sand smelt 341BIVALVES 120Black-barred halfbeak 349Blackbellied angler 330Blackchin guitarfish 250Blackfishes 395Blackmouth catshark 228Black scorpionfish 368Black seabream 457Black sea urchin 190Blackspot seabream 450Blackspotted smooth-hound 234Blacktip shark 238Blackwing flyingfish 347blainville, Squalus 206Blennie-papillon 485BLENNIIDAE 390, 485Blennius ocellaris 485blennoides, Phycis 325Blotched picarel 460Blotchfin dragonet 486Blue and red shrimp 79Blue-barred parrotfish 478

Blue butterfish 512Blue crab 115Bluefish 412Bluefishes 380Blue jack mackerel 428Blue runner 417Blue shark 241Bluespotted cornetfish 361Bluespotted seabream 453Blue swimming crab 118Blue whiting 328Blunthead puffer 536Bluntnose sixgill shark 201Boarfish 513Boarfishes 396Bobtail squids 153, 154Bocón 315Boga 435bogaraveo, Pagellus 450Bogavante 104Bogue 435Bolinus brandaris 138Bonite à dos rayé 504Bonito del Atlántico 504Bonitou 500bonnellii, Histioteuthis 173BONY FISHES 284boops, Boops 435Boops boops 435Boquerón 301Borracho 373BOTHIDAE 514, 517, 518, 519Bothus podas 519Bottlenose dolphin 552Boucot méditerranéen 87Bouquet balte 92Bouquet commun 94Bouquet flaque 93Bourse garnale 531bovinus, Pteromylaeus 278

Boxlip mullet 339boyeri, Atherina 341BRACHIOTEUTHIDAE 167, 172Brachioteuthis riisei 172BRACHYURA 111brachyurus, Carcharhinus 235brandaris, Bolinus 138Braquiluria común 172Breca 451Breca chata 449brevipinna, Carcharhinus 236Brittle stars 188Broadtail shortfin squid 178Brótola de fango 325Brótola de roca 326Brown comber 407Brown meagre 463Brown moray 296Brown ray 263Brushtooth lizardfish 319budegassa, Lophius 330Bullet tuna 500Bull ray 278Busano 139Butterfishes 396Butterfly blenny 485Butterfly rays 268, 269

CCaballa del Atlántico 506Caballito de mar 360Cabete espinudo 375Cabracho 369Cabrilla 406cabrilla, Serranus 406Cachalot 553Cachalote 553Cachucho 439caerulea, Patella 142caeruleostictus, Pagrus 453

Indexفهرس

594Indexفهرس

Caguama 541Calamar europeo 177Calamarín menor 174Calamarín picudo 175Calamar veteado 176Calderón común 549Callinectes sapidus 115CALLIONYMIDAE 391, 486, 487Callionymus filamentosus 14, 486Callionymus lyra 487Caluga 339Camarón báltico 92Camarón catalán 95Camarón común 94Camarón cristal blanco 91Camarón cristal rosado 90Camarón de oro 98Camarón de piedra mediterráneo 87Camarón de poza 93Camarόn fijador arquero 86Camarón flecha 97Camarón kuruma 80Camarón langostino español 81Camarón narval 99Camarón peregrino 83Camarón soldado rayado 96Cañabota bocadulce 200Cañabota gris 201Cañailla 138Candil rubio 353Cangrejo azul 115Cangrejo moruno 119Cangrejo verde mediterráneo 116canicula, Scyliorhinus 229caninus, Epinephelus 401cantharus, Spondyliosoma 457capriscus, Balistes 530CAPROIDAE 396, 513Capros aper 513Caracol tonel 148Caramel 461

Caramote 81Caramote prawn 81CARANGIDAE 382, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420,

421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429Carangue coubali 417Carangue çrevalle 418Carangue dentue 423Caranx crysos 417Caranx hippos 418Caranx rhonchus 419CARCHARHINIDAE 227, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239,

240, 241CARCHARHINIFORMES 226Carcharhinus brachyurus 235Carcharhinus brevipinna 236Carcharhinus falciformis 237Carcharhinus limbatus 238Carcharhinus obscurus 239Carcharhinus plumbeus 240carcharias, Carcharodon 223Carcharias taurus 218Carcharodon carcharias 223Carcinus aestuarii 116Cardinalfishes 379caretta, Caretta 541Caretta caretta 541CARIDEA 88Caridean shrimps 88carinata, Liza 335carinata, Sicyonia 87Carinate rock-shell 141Carite estriado del Indo-Pacífico 507CARNIVORA 555Carocho 211CARTILAGINOUS FISHES 194Casco 136Casque échinophore 136Casseron bambou 174Casseron commun 175CASSIDAE 136Cassidaria echinophora 136

Castagnole 472Castañuela 472Catalonian striped shrimp 95Catfishes 311Catsharks 226cavillone, Lepidotrigla 374cavirostris, Ziphius 554Cazón 231cemiculus, Rhinobatos 250Centolla europea 114CENTRACANTHIDAE 385, 458, 459, 460, 461Centracanthus cirrus 458centrina,Oxynotus 210Centrine commune 210Centrolophe noir 511CENTROLOPHIDAE 395, 511Centrolophus niger 511CENTROPHORIDAE 202, 207Centrophorus granulosus 207Centroscymnus coelolepis 209centroura, Dasyatis 271CEPHALOPODS 120, 150cephalus, Mugil 338Cerdo marino 210Cernier commun 399cervinus cervinus, Diplodus 442cervinus, Diplodus cervinus 442CETACEA 545Céteau 520CETORHINIDAE 217, 222Cetorhinus maximus 222Chama pacifica 14, 124Chame réfléchie 124CHAMIDAE 124Charonia 134Charonia tritonis 146Charybdis longicollis 117Cheilopogon heterurus 345Chelidonichthys obscurus 372Chelonia mydas 542CHELONIIDAE 539, 541, 542

595

Chelon labrosus 333Cherna 399Cherna de ley 400Cherne dentón 401Chicharro 428Chien espagnol 228Chimaera monstrosa 283CHIMAERAS 194, 281, 283CHIMAERIDAE 283CHIMAERIFORMES 283Chimère commune 283Chinchard à queue jaune 427Chinchard d’Europe 429Chinchard du large 428Chirurgien chas-chas 493Chopa 457chromis, Chromis 472Chromis chromis 472chrysotaenia, Sphyraena 13, 494Chucho vaca 278Chucla 460Chucleto 342Chupare oval 274Cigala 105Cigarra 108Circé pectinée 132circularis, Leucoraja 258cirrhosa, Eledone 184cirrosa, Umbrina 464cirrus, Centracanthus 458CITHARIDAE 514, 516Citharus linguatula 516Clams 120, 134clavata, Raja 262CLUPEIDAE 300, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308,

309, 310CLUPEIFORMES 300cobitis, Gobius 488Cods 322, 323coeruleoalba, Stenella 551

coelolepis, Centroscymnus 209coindetii, Illex 178Cojinúa negra 417colias, Scomber 505Comber 406Combtooth blennies 390Comb venus 132Comète coussut 419Comète indienne 420commersonii, Fistularia 361commerson, Scomberomorus 13, 14, 507Common arm squid 172Common bobtail squid 161Common clubhook squid 181Common cuttlefish 156Common dentex 437Common dolphin 548Common dolphinfish 413Common eagle ray 277Common guitarfish 251Common octopus 187Common pandora 451Common prawn 94Common sawfish 248Common sole 525Common spiny lobster 106Common stingray 273Common torpedo 255Common two-banded seabream 445Compère océanique 532conger, Conger 299Conger conger 299Conger eels 293Congre d’Europe 299CONGRIDAE 293, 299Congrio común 299Conus 134Copepods 68Copper shark 235Coq 409

Coquina truncada 126corallina, Mactra 127Corb commun 463corbuloides, Anadara 122Cordonnier bossu 415coriacea, Dermochelys 543Coris julis 473Corneta pintada 361Cornet crochu 181Cornetfishes 357Cornette à taches bleues 361Cornuda común 242Cornuda cruz 243Corvallo 463Corvina 462Coryphaena hippurus 413CORYPHAENIDAE 381, 413Coryphène commune 413costae, Epinephelus 402Cownose rays 270Cow sharks 199Crabe bleu 115Crabe verruqueux 119Crabe vert de la Méditerranée 116CRABS 68, 109crenidens, Crenidens 436Crenidens crenidens 436Crénilabre paon 475cretense, Sparisoma 479Crevalle jack 418Crevette-archer 86Crevette catalane 95Crevette dorée 98Crevette édouard 96Crevette faucon 83Crevette flèche 97Crevette kuruma 80Crevette mouchetée 82Crevette narval 99Crevette rose du large 84

Indexفهرس

596Indexفهرس

Crevette rouge 79Crevette tigrée verte 85Croakers 386Croupia roche 431Crustaceans 68crysos, Caranx 417cuculus, Aspitrigla 371cuneata, Dicologlossa 520Curled picarel 458curvirostris, Trachysalambria 86Cutlassfishes 394Cuttlefishes 120, 150, 153Cuvier’s beaked whale 554CYNOGLOSSIDAE 515, 526, 527Cynoglossus sinusarabici 526

DDACTYLOPTERIDAE 363, 365dactylopterus, Helicolenus 370Dactylopterus volitans 365Dalatias licha 211DALATIIDAE 204, 211Damselfish 472Damselfishes 388DASYATIDAE 268, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275Dasyatis centroura 271Dasyatis marmorata 272Dasyatis pastinaca 273Dátil de mar 128Datte lithophage 128Dauphin bleu et blanc 551Dauphin commun 548Decapods 68Decapterus russelli 420decussatus, Ruditapes 133Deep-water rose shrimp 84Delfin común 548Delfin de Risso 550Delicate round herring 310delicatulus, Spratelloides 310

DELPHINIDAE 548, 549, 550, 551, 552Delphinus delphis 548delphis, Delphinus 548Demi-bec bagnard 349Denté à gros yeux 439Denté commun 437Denté du Maroc 440dentex, Dentex 437Dentex dentex 437Dentex gibbosus 438Dentex macrophthalmus 439Dentex maroccanus 440dentex, Pseudocaranx 423Dentón 437DERMOCHELYIDAE 540, 543Dermochelys coriacea 543Devil fish 280diaspros, Stephanolepis 531Dicentrarchus labrax 397Dicentrarchus punctatus 398Dicologlossa cuneata 520dieuzeidei, Lepidotrigla 375Diplodus annularis 441Diplodus cervinus cervinus 442Diplodus puntazzo 443Diplodus sargus sargus 444Diplodus vulgaris 445Dipturus oxyrinchus 257djedaba, Alepes 416Dogfishes 202Dogfish sharks 202Dogtooth grouper 401Dolphinfishes 381Dolphins 545, 546DONACIDAE 125, 126Donax semistriatus 125Donax trunculus 126Donzelle lame 477Dorada 456Dorade grise 457

Dorade rose 450Dorade royale 456Dories 354Dormilona 431draco, Trachinus 482Dragonet 487Dragonets 391Dragonnet à filaments 486Dragonnet-lyre 487Drums 386ductor, Naucrates 422dumerili, Seriola 424Dusky grouper 404Dusky shark 239Dusky spinefoot 491Dussumieria elopsoides 304Dwarf bobtail 166

EEagle rays 244, 268, 269eblanae, Todaropsis 180ECHENEIDAE 381, 414Echeneis naucrates 414Echiichthys vipera 480ECHINIDAE 191ECHINODERMS 188echinophora, Cassidaria 136edwardsii, Plesionika 96Eels 292Eeltail catfishes 311Egyptian sole 524Electric ray 253Electric rays 246, 252Eledone cirrhosa 184Élédone commune 184Eledone moschata 185Elédone musquée 185elegans, Palaemon 93elegans, Sepia 155Elegant bobtail squid 159

597

Elegant cuttlefish 155elephas, Palinurus 106elongata, Scorpaena 366elopsoides, Dussumieria 304Émissole lisse 233Émissole pointilée 234Émissole tachetée 232Enchelycore anatina 295Encornet bras courts commun 172Encornet européenne 177Encornet rouge 178Encornet veiné 176encrasicolus, Engraulis 301ENGRAULIDAE 300, 301Engraulis encrasicolus 301Epinephelus aeneus 400Epinephelus caninus 401Epinephelus costae 402Epinephelus haifensis 403Epinephelus marginatus 404Equulites klunzingeri 14, 430Eriphia verrucosa 119Erizo de mar 191Erizo negro 190Erugosquilla massavensis 14, 68, 70erythrinus, Pagellus 451Escolar clavo 498Escorpión 482Espadon 510Espetón 496Espetón boca amarilla 497Estenela listada 551Estornino del Atlántico 505ETMOPTERIDAE 203, 208Etmopterus spinax 208Etrille bleue 118Etrumeus teres 14, 305European anchovy 301European barracuda 496European common squid 175

European conger 299European date mussel 128European eel 294European flying squid 179European hake 324European lobster 104European pilchard 307European seabass 397European squid 177Euthynnus alletteratus 501Eutrigla gurnardus 373Exocet aile noire 347Exocet méditerranéen 345Exocet-voilier africain 348Exocet volant 346EXOCOETIDAE 344, 345, 346, 347, 348Exocoetus volitans 346

Ffaber, Zeus 355falciformis, Carcharhinus 237fallax, Alosa 303False scad 419Falso abadejo 402Faneca plateada 327Fangtooth moray 295far, Hemiramphus 349fasciata, Seriola 425FASCIOLARIIDAE 137ferox, Odontaspis 219Ferreous limpet 143ferruginea, Patella 143Feuille 516fiatola, Stromateus 512Fiatole 512filamentosus, Aulopus 318filamentosus, Callionymus 14, 486Filefishes 528Fin whale 547Fistularia commersonii 361

FISTULARIIDAE 357, 361Flagfins 316Flatfishes 284, 514Flathead grey mullet 338flavicauda, Sphyraena 495flexuosa, Spicara 459Flion semistrié 125Flion tronqué 126Flyingfishes 344Flying gurnard 365Flying gurnards 363Flying squids 170Foca monje del Mediterráneo 556foliacea, Aristeomorpha 78forbesii, Loligo 176Forkbeard 326forskalii, Atherinomorus 343forskoehlii, Murex 139Foureyed sole 521Fourlined terapon 470Fredi 476Freshwater eels 292Frogface goby 489fullonica, Leucoraja 259fuscus, Hippocampus 359Fusinus verrucosus 137

GGadiculus argenteus argenteus 327GADIDAE 323, 327, 328GADIFORMES 322Gafrarium pectinatum 132galea, Tonna 148Galeorhinus galeus 231Galera del mar rojo 70Galera ocelada 71galeus, Galeorhinus 231Galeus melastomus 228Gallineta 370Gallineta rosada 366

Indexفهرس

598Indexفهرس

galloprovincialis, Mytilus 129Galludo 206Galúa 337Galupe 19, 334Gamba de altura 84Gamba de fango del Atlántico 77Gamba moteada 82Gamba española 78Gamba rosada 79Gambon rouge 78gammarus, Homarus 104Garfish 350Garneo 376GASTEROSTEIFORMES 356GASTROPODS 120, 134Gavilán lusitánico 279GEMPYLIDAE 393, 498Gerle 459Germon 508ghobban, Scarus 478Ghost sharks 281Giant clam 120Giant goby 488Giant red shrimp 78gibbosus, Dentex 438Gilthead seabream 456Girelle 473Girelle paon 476Gitano 405gladius, Xiphias 510Glass shrimps 88glauca, Prionace 241Globicephala melas 549Globicéphale commun 549Globito pequeño 158Globose octopus 183Glossanodon leioglossus 315Goatfishes 386Gobie céphalote 488Gobies 391

GOBIIDAE 391, 488, 489, 490Gobito de roca 488Gobius cobitis 488Goldband goatfish 467Goldblotch grouper 402Golden grey mullet 19, 334Golden shrimp 98Goosefishes 329Goret à trois bandes 433Grampus 550Grampus griseus 550Grand dauphin 552Grande allache 309Grande cigale 108Grande roussette 230Grande vive 482Grand requin blanc 223granulosus, Centrophorus 207Greater amberjack 424Greater forkbeard 325Greater weever 482Great white shark 223Green tiger prawn 85Green turtle 538, 542Grey gurnard 373Grey triggerfish 530griseus, Grampus 550griseus, Hexanchus 201Grondeur métis 432Grondin camard 377Grondin de dieuzeide 375Grondin gris 373Grondin lyre 376Grondin rouge 371Grondin sombre 372Grondin volant 365Grooved carpet shell 133Gros denté rose 438Ground sharks 226Groupers 284, 379

Grunters 387Grunts 384Guitare de mer commune 251Guitare de mer fouisseuse 250Guitarfishes 246, 249Guitarra barbanegra 250Guitarra común 251Gulper shark 207Gulper sharks 202Gurnards 364gurnardus, Eutrigla 373guttulatus, Hippocampus 360Gymnothorax unicolor 296Gymnura altavela 276GYMNURIDAE 269, 276

HHAEMULIDAE 384, 432, 433Hagfishes 192Haifa grouper 403haifensis, Epinephelus 403Hakes 322Halfbeaks 344Half-smooth golden puffer 534Half-striated donax 125Hammerheads 195Hammerhead sharks 227Hardyhead silverside 343Hareng rond 310Hareng tacheté 306helena, Muraena 297Helicolenus dactylopterus 370Helmet ton 148HEMIRAMPHIDAE 344, 349Hemiramphus far 349hepatus, Serranus 407hepsetus, Atherina 342Heptranchias perlo 200Herklotsichthys punctatus 14, 306Herrera 446

599

Herrings 300Herring smelts 313heterocarpus, Plesionika 97heterurus, Cheilopogon 345HEXANCHIDAE 199, 200, 201HEXANCHIFORMES 199Hexanchus griseus 201Hexaplex trunculus 139Himantura uarnak 274Hippocampe à long bec 360Hippocampe à nez court 360Hippocampus fuscus 359Hippocampus guttulatus 360hippocampus, Hippocampus 360Hippocampus hippocampus 360hippos, Caranx 418hippurus, Coryphaena 413Hirundichthys rondeletii 347hispidus, Monochirus 522HISTIOTEUTHIDAE 168, 173Histioteuthis bonnellii 173HOLOCENTRIDAE 352, 353HOLOCENTROIDEI 352Homard européen 104Homarus gammarus 104Honeycomb stingray 274Hooked squids 171Horned octopus 184Hound sharks 226Hurta 453hyalina, Sudis 321 Hyaline barracudina 321

IIllex coindetii 178imberbis, Apogon 409imperalis, Tylosurus acus 351imperialis, Arnoglossus 517Imperial scaldfish 517incisus, Pomadasys 432Indian scad 420

Indo-Pacific thorny oyster 131Inshore squids 169intermedia, Sepiola 163Intermediate bobtail squid 163Isurus oxyrinchus 224

JJacks 382Jaiba azul 118japonicus, Marsupenaeus 13, 80Jaquetón blanco 223Jawless fishes 192Jerret imperial 458Jewell squids 168Joël 341John Dory 355Joyeluria membranosa 173Julia 473julis, Coris 473Jurel 429Jurel común 418Jurel de Alejandría 415Jurel de altura 428Jurel dentón 423Jurel mediterráneo 427Jurel subári 416Juriola 345

KKaranteen seabream 436Katsuwonus pelamis 502kerathurus, Melicertus 14, 81Kitefin shark 211Kitefin sharks 204klunzingeri, Equulites 14, 430Krill 68Kuruma prawn 80

Llabeo, Oedalechilus 339labrax, Dicentrarchus 397

LABRIDAE 388, 473, 474, 475, 476, 477labrosus, Chelon 333lacera, Thais 141Lagarto escamoso 319Lagarto filamentoso 486Lagarto real 318Lagarto saury 320lagocephalus, Lagocephalus 532Lagocephalus lagocephalus 532Lagocephalus sceleratus 16, 533Lagocephalus spadiceus 534Lagocephalus suezensis 535Lamna nasus 225LAMNIDAE 217, 223, 224, 225LAMNIFORMES 216Lamprea marina 193Lampreys 192, 193Lamproie marine 193Lampuga 413Langosta común 106Langosta mora 107Langostino tigre verde 85Langouste rose 107Langouste rouge 106Langoustine 105Lantern sharks 203Lapa áspera 145Lapa azulada 142Lapa ferrugínea 143Lapa punteada 144Large-eye dentex 439Largehead hairtail 499Large-scaled gurnard 374Largescale flounders 514lascaris, Pegusa 523lastoviza, Trigloporus 377laterna, Arnoglossus 518latus, Scyllarides 108Leaping mullet 337Leatherback turtle 538, 543

Indexفهرس

600Indexفهرس

Leerfish 421Lefteye flounders 514leiglossus, Glossanodon 315LEIOGNATHIDAE 383, 430Lenguado común 525Lenguado de arena 523Lentil bobtail squid 158Lepidotrigla cavillone 374Lepidotrigla dieuzeidei 375lepturus, Trichiurus 499Lesser amberjack 425Lesser flying squid 180Lesser swimming crab 117Lesser weever 480Leucoraja circularis 258Leucoraja fullonica 259Leucoraja melitensis 260lewini, Sphyrna 242licha, Dalatias 211Liche 421Liche sharks 204Lichia amia 421ligulata, Sepiola 164Lija garnal 531limbatus, Carcharhinus 238Limbert royal 318lineatus, Plotosus 312linguatula, Citharus 516Lisa 333Lisa errante 335Listado 502Listao 502Lithognathus mormyrus 446lithophaga, Lithophaga 128Lithophaga lithophaga 128Little tunny 501Live sharksucker 414lividus, Paracentrotus 190, 191lixula, Arbacia 190Liza aurata 19, 334

Liza carinata 335Liza ramada 336Lizardfishes 316, 317Liza saliens 337Lobotes surinamensis 431LOBOTIDAE 383, 431LOBSTERS 68, 100Loggerhead turtle 538, 541LOLIGINIDAE 169, 174, 175, 176, 177Loligo forbesii 176Loligo vulgaris 177Longfin gurnard 372Long-finned pilot whale 549longicollis, Charybdis 117longirostris, Parapenaeus 84Longnose skate 257Longnose spurdog 206Long-snouted seahorse 360Longspine spinefish 362LOPHIIDAE 329, 330, 331LOPHIIFORMES 329Lophius budegassa 330Lophius piscatorius 331Loro barba azul 478Loro viejo 479Loutène bonnet 173Lubina 397Luria ganchuda 181luridus, Siganus 13, 14, 491Lusitanian cownose ray 279lyra, Callionymus 487lyra, Trigla 376

MMacarela indica 420Macarela real 419Machuelo 309Mackerels 394Mackerel sharks 216, 217macrocephalus, Physeter 553

macrophthalmus, Dentex 439macropus, Octopus 186MACRORAMPHOSIDAE 357, 362Macroramphosus scolopax 362Mactra corallina 127Mactre coralline 127MACTRIDAE 127Madeiran sardinella 309Madeira rockfish 367maderensis, Sardinella 309maderensis, Scorpaena 367maena, Spicara 460Maigre commun 462Maja squinado 114MAJIDAE 111, 114Maltese ray 260Manta mobula 280Manta ray 244Mantas 268Mante 280Mantis shrimps 68, 69mantis, Squilla 68, 71Maquereau blanc 505Maquereau commun 506Marbled electric ray 254Marbled spinefoot 492Marbled stingray 272Marbré 446marginata, Rhinoptera 279marginatus, Epinephelus 404Marignan rouget 353MARINE MAMMALS 545Marine smelts 313marinus, Petromyzon 193marmorata, Dasyatis 272marmorata, Torpedo 254maroccanus, Dentex 440Marrajo dientuso 224Marrajo sardinero 225Marsupenaeus japonicus 13, 80

601

martia, Plesionika 98massavensis, Erugosquilla 14, 68, 70mauritanicus, Palinurus 107maximus, Cetorhinus 222Meagre 462media, Alloteuthis 174Mediterranean cardinalfish 409Mediterranean flyingfish 345Mediterranean horse mackerel 427Mediterranean monk seal 556Mediterranean moray 297Mediterranean mussel 129Mediterranean rock shrimp 87Mediterranean sand smelt 342Mediterranean scaldfish 518Mediterranean shore crab 116Mediterranean slipper lobster 108Mediterranean starry ray 261mediterraneus, Trachurus 427Medregal listado 425Mejillón mediterráneo 129melanura, Oblada 447melas, Globicephala 549melastomus, Galeus 228Melicertus kerathurus 14, 81melitensis, Leucoraja 260Melva 500membranacea, Solenocera 77Mendole 460MENIPPIDAE 113, 119mento, Parexocoetus 14, 348Merillo 407Merlan argenté 327Merlan bleu 328Merluccid hakes 322MERLUCCIIDAE 322, 324merluccius, Merluccius 14, 324Merluccius merluccius 14, 324Merlu européen 324Merluza europea 324

Mero de Haifa 403Mero moreno 404Mérou badèche 402Mérou blanc 400Mérou d’Haifa 403Mérou gris 401Mérou noir 404Metapenaeus monoceros 13, 82Metapenaeus stebbingi 83Microchirus ocellatus 521Micromesistius poutassou 328Midsize squid 174Mielga 205minor, Rondeletiola 158miraletus, Raja 263Mobula mobular 280mobular, Mobula 280MOBULIDAE 270, 280mola, Mola 537Mola mola 537Molas 529MOLIDAE 529, 537MOLLUSCS 120, 134, 150moluccensis, Upeneus 13, 14, 467MONACANTHIDAE 528, 531monachus, Monachus 556Monachus monachus 556Monkfishes 329monoceros, Metapenaeus 13, 82Monochirus hispidus 522Monocle breams 384Monodonta turbinata 149Monodonte-fraise 149Monrovia doctorfish 493monroviae, Acanthurus 493monstrosa, Chimaera 283montagui, Raja 264Moray eels 292Morena isleña 295Morena mediterránea 297

Morena negra 296mormyrus, Lithognathus 446Morocco dentex 440MORONIDAE 378, 397, 398Morragute 336moschata, Eledone 185Motambo del Mar Rojo 430Mottled grouper 405Moule méditerranéenne 129Mourine échancrée 279Mugil cephalus 338MUGILIDAE 18, 19, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337,

338, 339MUGILIFORMES 18, 332Mulet à grosse tête 338Mulet doré 19, 334Mulet errant 335Mulet labéon 339Mulet lippu 333Mulet-porc 336Mulet sauteur 337Mullets 18, 332MULLIDAE 386, 465, 466, 467, 468Mullus barbatus 14Mullus barbatus barbatus 465Mullus surmuletus 466multidentata, Pasiphaea 90Muraena helena 297MURAENIDAE 292, 295, 296, 297Murène brune 296Murène de Méditerranée 297Murène des îles 295Murex 134Murex-droite épine 138Murex forskoehlii 140Murex tuberculé 139MURICIDAE 138, 139, 140, 141Musky octopus 185Musola 233Musola dentuda 232

Indexفهرس

602Indexفهرس

Musola pimienta 234Mussels 120Mustelus asterias 232mustelus, Mustelus 233Mustelus mustelus 233Mustelus punctulatus 234Mycteroperca rubra 405mydas, Chelonia 542MYLIOBATIDAE 269, 277, 278Myliobatis aquila 277MYLIOBATOIDEI 268Myopsid squids 167Mysterious bobtail squid 160MYSTICETI 546MYTILIDAE 128, 129Mytilus galloprovincialis 129

NNarrow-barred Spanish mackerel 507narval, Plesionika 99Narwal shrimp 99nasus, Lamna 225natalensis, Anadara 123Natal ark 123Naucrates ductor 422naucrates, Echeneis 414Navajón caniveta 493Needlefishes 344neglecta, Sepietta 159Negrito 208NEMIPTERIDAE 384, 434Nemipterus randalli 434NEPHROPIDAE 103, 104, 105Nephrops norvegicus 105niger, Centrolophus 511nigrescens, Symphurus 527Nile soft-shelled turtle 538, 544nobiliana, Torpedo 253nomadica, Rhopilema 14norvegicus, Nephrops 105

Norway lobster 105novacula, Xyrichtys 477Nursehound 230

OOblada 447Oblada melanura 447Oblade 447obscura, Sepietta 160obscurus, Carcharhinus 239obscurus, Chelidonichthys 372Oceanic puffer 532Ocean sunfish 537ocellaris, Blennius 485ocellatus, Microchirus 521Ochavo 513OCTOPODA 182OCTOPODIDAE 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187Octopuses 120, 150, 182Octopus macropus 186Octopus vulgaris 187oculata, Squatina 214ODONTASPIDIDAE 216, 218, 219Odontaspis ferox 219ODONTOCETI 546Oedalechilus labeo 339Oegopsid squids 167officinalis, Sepia 156Oilfish 498Ombrine côtière 464OMMASTREPHIDAE 170, 178, 179, 180ONYCHOTEUTHIDAE 171, 181Onychoteuthis banksii 181OPHICHTHIDAE 293, 298orbignyana, Sepia 157Orcynopsis unicolor 503Ornate wrasse 476Orphie 350Oursin noir 190Oursin-pierre 191

ovatus, Trachinotus 426oweniana, Sepietta 161OXYNOTIDAE 204, 210Oxynotus centrina 210oxyrinchus, Dipturus 257oxyrinchus, Isurus 224Oxyurichthys papuensis 489Oysters 120

Ppachygaster, Sphoeroides 536pacifica, Chama 14, 124Pagellus acarne 448Pagellus bellottii 449Pagellus bogaraveo 450Pagellus erythrinus 451Pageot acarne 448Pageot à tache rouge 449Pageot commun 451Pagre à points bleus 453Pagre rayé 452Pagre rouge 454Pagrus auriga 452Pagrus caeruleostictus 453pagrus, Pagrus 454Pagrus pagrus 454Pailona 209Pailona commun 209Painted comber 408Palaemon adspersus 92Palaemon elegans 93PALAEMONIDAE 88, 92, 93, 94Palaemonid shrimps 88Palaemon serratus 94PALINURIDAE 103, 106, 107Palinurus elephas 106Palinurus mauritanicus 107Palometa fiatola 512Palometón 421Palomette 503

603

Palomine 426Palourde croisée d’Europe 133Pámpano blanco 426PANDALIDAE 89, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99Pandalid shrimps 89papuensis, Oxyurichthys 489Paracentrotus lividus 190, 191PARALEPIDIDAE 317, 321Parapenaeus longirostris 84Pardete 338Parexocoetus mento 14, 348Pargo 454Pargo sémola 452Parrotfish 479Parrotfishes 284, 389Pasiphaea multidentata 90Pasiphaea sivado 91PASIPHAEIDAE 88, 90, 91Pastenague commune 273Pastenague épineuse 271Pastenague indienne 274Pastenague marbrée 272Pastenague violette 275pastinaca, Dasyatis 273Patella caerulea 142Patella ferruginea 143Patella rustica 144Patella ulyssiponensis 145Patelle de Méditerranée 142Patelle foncée 143Patelle ponctuée 144Patelle rude 145PATELLIDAE 142, 143, 144, 145Patuna rayada 312pavo, Thalassoma 476Peacock wrasse 475Pearly razorfish 477Peau bleue 241Pêche-madame argenté 411Pechina lisa 127

pectinata, Pristis 247pectinatum, Gafrarium 132Pegatimón 414Pegusa lascaris 523Pejepeine 247Pejepuerco blanco 530Pejerrey cabezón 343Pejerrey mediterráneo 341Pelada 527Pelada del Mar rojo 526pelagicus, Portunus 14, 118pelamis, Katsuwonus 502Pelates quadrilineatus 470Pélerin 222pelycus, Pteragogus 474PEMPHERIDAE 387, 469Pempheris vanicolensis 14, 469PENAEIDAE 76, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86Penaeidae shrimps 76PENAEIDEA 75Penaeid shrimps 75Penaeus semisulcatus 85Peonza fresa 149Perch-like fishes 378PERCIFORMES 378Peregrine shrimp 83Peregrino 222perlo, Heptranchias 200Perroquet barbe bleue 478Perroquet vieillard 479Persian conch 147persicus, Strombus 147Petite argentine 314Petite roussette 229Petite vive 480Peto 475Petromyzon marinus 193PETROMYZONTIDAE 193PETROMYZONTIFORMES 193Pez angel 214

Pez de limón 424Pez de San Pedro 355Pez espada 510Pez luna 537Pez piloto 422Pez plata 314Pez sable 499Pez sierra común 248Pez volador 346Pharaoh cardinalfish 410pharaonis, Apogonichthyoides 410PHOCIDAE 556Phoque moine de Méditerranée 556PHYCIDAE 323, 325, 326Phycid hakes 323Phycis blennoides 325Phycis de fond 325Phycis de roche 326phycis, Phycis 326Phycis phycis 326physalus, Balaenoptera 547PHYSETERIDAE 553Physeter macrocephalus 553Picarel 459, 461Picarel guetteur 458Picarel porgies 385Picked dogfish 205picturatus, Trachurus 428Picuda obtusa 494Pieuvre 187Pilchards 300pilchardus, Sardina 307Pilotfish 422Pinctada radiata 13, 14, 130Pink cuttlefish 157Pink dentex 438Pink glass shrimp 90Pink spiny lobster 107PINNIPEDIA 555Pinnipeds 555

Indexفهرس

604Indexفهرس

Pintadina radiata 130Pintadine radiée 130Pintarroja 229Pintarroja bocanegra 228Pipefishes 356Piper gurnard 376piscatorius, Lophius 331Pisodonophis semicinctus 298Plagusie sombre 527Plain bonito 503Plesionika antigai 95Plesionika edwardsii 96Plesionika heterocarpus 97Plesionika martia 98Plesionika narval 99PLEURONECTIFORMES 514PLOTOSIDAE 311, 312Plotosus lineatus 312plumbeus, Carcharhinus 240Pocheteau noir 257Podas 519podas, Bothus 519Poisson-lapin 492Poisson lune 537Poisson-pilote 422Poisson-sabre commun 499Poisson-scie commun 248Poisson-scie tident 247Polyprion americanus 399POLYPRIONIDAE 378, 399polystigma, Raja 265POMACENTRIDAE 388, 472Pomadasys incisus 432Pomadasys stridens 433POMATOMIDAE 380, 412Pomatomus saltatrix 412Pompano 426Pompanos 382Pony fish 430Ponyfishes 383

Porbeagle 225porcus, Scorpaena 368Porgies 385pori, Upeneus 14, 468Por’s goatfish 468Portuguese dogfish 209PORTUNIDAE 112, 115, 116, 117, 118Portunus pelagicus 14, 118Pota costera 180Pota europea 179Pota voladora 178Poulpe globuleux 183Poulpe tacheté 186poutassou, Micromesistius 328Prawns 72pretiosus, Ruvettus 498Primita 487Prionace glauca 241PRISTIDAE 246, 247, 248Pristis pectinata 247pristis, Pristis 248Pristis pristis 248PRISTOIDEI 246Pseudocaranx dentex 423Pteragogus pelycus 474PTERIIDAE 130Pteromylaeus bovinus 278Pteroplatytrygon violacea 275Pufferfishes 528Puffers 529Pulpito 183Pulpo almizclado 185Pulpo blanco 184Pulpo común 187Pulpo patudo 186punctatus, Dicentrarchus 398punctatus, Herklotsichthys 14, 306punctulatus, Mustelus 234puntazzo, Diplodus 443Purple dye murex 138

puta, Terapon 471

Qquadrilineatus, Pelates 470Quelvacho 207Quimera 283

RRabbit fish 283Rabbitfishes 281, 392radiata, Pinctada 13, 14, 130radiatus, Trachinus 483radula, Raja 266Raie bouclée 262Raie brunette 267Raie chardon 259Raie circulaire 258Raie de Malte 260Raie douce 264Raie étoilée 261Raie miroir 263Raie-papillon épineuse 276Raie râpe 266Raie tachetée 265Rainbow wrasse 473Raja asterias 261Raja clavata 262Raja miraletus 263Raja montagui 264Raja polystigma 265Raja radula 266Raja undulata 267RAJIDAE 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 262, 263, 264,

265, 266, 267RAJIFORMES 246RAJOIDEI 256ramada, Liza 336Rams horn squids 153randalli, Nemipterus 434Randall’s threadfin bream 434

605

RANELLIDAE 146Rao 477Rape 331Rape negro 330Rascacio 368Rascacio de Madeira 367Rascasse brune 368Rascasse de fond 370Rascasse de Madère 367Rascasse rose 366Rascasse rouge 369Raspallón 441Rata 484Ratfishes 194, 281Raya aspera 266Raya cardadora 259Raya de clavos 262Raya de espejos 263Raya de Malta 260Raya estrellada 261Raya falsa vela 258Raya látigo común 273Raya látigo jaspeada 272Raya látigo lija 271Raya látigo violeta 275Raya manchada 265Raya mariposa espinuda 276Raya mosaica 267Raya picuda 257Raya pintada 264Rayed mediterranean limpet 142Rayed pearl oyster 130Rayed trough-shell 127Rays 194, 244, 246, 256, 270, 281Redbanded seabream 452Redcoat 353Red-eye round herring 305Red gurnard 371Red mullet 465Red pandora 449

Red porgy 454Red scorpionfish 369Red Sea goby 490Red Sea mantis shrimp 70Red Sea tonguesole 526Reflexed jewel box 124regius, Argyrosomus 14, 462Rémora commun 414Remoras 381Renard 221Renard à gros yeux 220REPTILIA 538Requiem sharks 227Requin bordé 238Requin cuivre 235Requin féroce 219Requin gris 240Requin griset 201Requin-hâ 231Requin-marteau commun 243Requin-marteau halicorne 242Requin perlon 200Requin sombre 239Requin soyeux 237Requin-taupe commun 225Requin taureau 218Requin tisserand 236Reticulated leatherjacket 531RHINOBATIDAE 249, 250, 251RHINOBATOIDEI 249Rhinobatos cemiculus 250rhinobatos, Rhinobatos 251Rhinobatos rhinobatos 251Rhinoptera marginata 279RHINOPTERIDAE 270, 279rhonchus, Caranx 419Rhopilema nomadica 14riisei, Brachioteuthis 172Risso’s dolphin 550

rivulatus, Siganus 13, 14, 492robusta, Sepiola 165Robust bobtail squid 165rochei, Auxis rochei 500rochei rochei, Auxis 500Rockfish 370Rockfishes 364Rockpool prawn 93Rock shrimps 76Rocual común 547Rombou podas 519Romerillo 511Ronco de tres bandas 433Ronco mestizo 432rondeletii, Hirundichthys 347Rondeletiola minor 158rondeleti, Sepiola 166Rorqual commun 547Rouget de roche 466Rouget de vase 465Rouget-souris bande d’or 467Rough limpet 145Rough ray 266Rough sharks 204Roughtail stingray 271Round sardinella 308Rouvet 498Roving grey mullet 335Royal flagfin 318Rubio 377rubra, Mycteroperca 405rubrum, Sargocentron 14, 353Rudderfish 511Ruditapes decussatus 133Ruffs 395russelli, Decapterus 420rustica, Patella 144Rustic limpet 144Ruvettus pretiosus 498

Indexفهرس

606Indexفهرس

SSábalo común 302Saboga 303Saddled seabream 447sagittatus, Todarodes 179Sagre commun 208Saint Pierre 355Salema 455Salema del Mar Rojo 436Salicoque des vases 77saliens, Liza 337Salmonete de banda dorada 467Salmonete de fango 465Salmonete de roca 466Salmonete real 409salpa, Sarpa 14, 455saltatrix, Pomatomus 412Salvariego 480Sama de pluma 438Sama marroquí 440Sandbar shark 240Sand sole 523Sand steenbras 446Sand tiger shark 218Sand tiger sharks 216Sandy ray 258Sanglier 513sapidus, Callinectes 115Sapsap de la mer Rouge 430Sar à grosses lèvres 442Sar à museau pointu 443Sar à tête noire 445Sar commun 444sarda, Sarda 504Sarda sarda 504Sardina arco iris grácil 304Sardina europea 307Sardina pilchardus 307Sardine arc-en-ciel gracile 304Sardine commune 307

Sardinella aurita 308Sardinella maderensis 309Sardines 300Sardineta canalera 305Sargo 444Sargo breado 442Sargocentron rubrum 14, 353Sargo mojarra 445Sargo picudo 443sargus, Diplodus sargus 444sargus sargus, Diplodus 444Sarpa salpa 14, 455Sauclet 342Saupe 455Saupe de mer Rouge 436Saurida undosquamis 14, 319saurus, Synodus 14, 320Sawback angelshark 213Sawfish 244Sawfishes 246scaber, Uranoscopus 484Scalloped hammerhead 242Scallops 120SCARIDAE 389, 478, 479Scarus ghobban 478sceleratus, Lagocephalus 16, 533Sciaena umbra 463SCIAENIDAE 386, 462, 463, 464scolopax, Macroramphosus 362Scomber colias 505Scomberomorus commerson 13, 14, 507Scomber scombrus 506SCOMBRIDAE 394, 500, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505,

506, 507, 508, 509scombrus, Scomber 506Scorpaena elongata 366Scorpaena maderensis 367Scorpaena porcus 368Scorpaena scrofa 369SCORPAENIDAE 364, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370

SCORPAENIFORMES 363Scorpionfishes 363, 364scriba, Serranus 408scrofa, Scorpaena 369SCYLIORHINIDAE 226, 228, 229, 230Scyliorhinus canicula 229Scyliorhinus stellaris 230SCYLLARIDAE 103, 108Scyllarides latus 108Seabasses 379Sea breams 284Sea cucumbers 188Seahorses 356Sea lamprey 193Seals 555Sea pony 359Searobins 364Sea stars 188SEA TURTLES 538SEA URCHINS 188SEBASTIDAE 370Seiche commune 156Seiche élégante 155Seiche rosée 157Sélar subari 416semicinctus, Pisodonophis 298semistriatus, Donax 125semisulcatus, Penaeus 85Sepia común 156Sepia con punta 157Sepia elegans 155Sepia elegante 155Sepia officinalis 156Sepia orbignyana 157Sepieta común 161Sepieta elegante 159Sepieta misteriosa 160Sepietta neglecta 159Sepietta obscura 160Sepietta oweniana 161

607

SEPIIDAE 153, 155, 156, 157SEPIOIDEA 153Sepiola affinis 162Sepiola análoga 162Sepiola enana 166Sepiola intermedia 163Sepiola intermedia 163Sepiola lengüita 164Sepiola ligulata 164Sepiola robusta 165Sepiola robusta 165Sepiola rondeleti 166Sépiole analogue 162Sépiole bobie 158Sépiole commune 161Sépiole élégante 159Sépiole intermédiaire 163Sépiole languette 164Sépiole mystérieuse 160Sépiole naine 166Sépiole robuste 165SEPIOLIDAE 154, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164,

165, 166Seriola dumerili 424Seriola fasciata 425Sériole babiane 425Sériole couronnée 424Serran-chèvre 406Serrandell 518Serrandel imperial 517Serran-écriture 408SERRANIDAE 379, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405,

406, 407, 408Serrano 408Serran-tambour 407Serranus cabrilla 406Serranus hepatus 407Serranus scriba 408serratus, Palaemon 94Shadine ronde 305

Shagreen ray 259Shark-rays 249SHARKS 194, 195, 281Sharksuckers 381Sharpnose sevengill shark 200Sharpsnout seabream 443Shi drum 464Shortfin mako 224Shortnose chimaeras 283Short snouted seahorse 360SHRIMPS 68, 72Shrimp scad 416Sicyonia carinata 87SICYONIIDAE 76, 87Sideburn wrasse 474SIGANIDAE 392, 491, 492Sigano nebuloso 491Sigan sombre 491Siganus luridus 13, 14, 491Siganus rivulatus 13, 14, 492Siguro 492sihama, Sillago 13, 411Silago plateado 411Silhouetta aegyptia 490Silky shark 237SILLAGINIDAE 380, 411Sillagos 380Sillago sihama 13, 411SILURIFORMES 311Silver-cheeked toadfish 533Silver pout 327Silversides 340Silver sillago 411sinusarabici, Cynoglossus 526Sivade blanc 91Sivade rose 90sivado, Pasiphaea 91Skates 194, 244, 246, 256, 270Skipjack tuna 502Sleeper sharks 203

Slender rainbow sardine 304Slender rockfish 366Slime eels 192Slimys 383Slipmouths 383Slipper lobsters 103Small-scaled terapon 471Small-spotted catshark 229Small-toothed argentine 315Smalltooth sand tiger 219Smalltooth sawfish 247smaris, Spicara 461Smoothback angelshark 214Smooth hammerhead 243Smooth-hound 233Snails 120, 134Snake eels 293Snake mackerels 393Snipefishes 357Soldado 522Solea aegyptiaca 524solea, Solea 525Solea solea 525Sole commune 525Sole égyptienne 524SOLEIDAE 515, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525Sole-langue de mer Rouge 526Solenocera membranacea 77SOLENOCERIDAE 75, 77Solenocerid shrimps 75Sole ocellée 521Sole-pole 523Soles 515Sole velue 522Solleta 516Solrayo 219SOMNIOSIDAE 203, 209Southern rough shrimp 86spadiceus, Lagocephalus 534Sparaillon commun 441

Indexفهرس

608Indexفهرس

SPARIDAE 385, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457

Sparisoma cretense 479Sparus aurata 456Speckled ray 265Speckled shrimp 82Sperm whale 553Sphoeroides pachygaster 536sphyraena, Argentina 314Sphyraena chrysotaenia 13, 494Sphyraena flavicauda 495sphyraena, Sphyraena 496Sphyraena sphyraena 496Sphyraena viridensis 497SPHYRAENIDAE 393, 494, 495, 496, 497Sphyrna lewini 242Sphyrna zygaena 243SPHYRNIDAE 227, 242, 243Spicara flexuosa 459Spicara maena 460Spicara smaris 461Spider crabs 111spinax, Etmopterus 208Spinner shark 236spinosus, Spondylus 13, 14, 131Spinous spider crab 114Spiny bonnet 136Spiny butterfly ray 276Spiny gurnard 375Spiny lobsters 103Spiny murex 140SPONDYLIDAE 131Spondyliosoma cantharus 457Spondylus spinosus 13, 14, 131sponsalis, Bathypolypus 183Spottail mantis shrimp 71Spotted flounder 516Spotted herring 306Spotted ray 264

Spotted seabass 398Spotted weever 481Spratelloides delicatulus 310Squale-chagrin commun 207Squale liche 211SQUALIDAE 202, 205, 206SQUALIFORMES 202Squalus acanthias 205Squalus blainville 206Squatina aculeata 213Squatina oculata 214squatina, Squatina 215Squatina squatina 215SQUATINIDAE 212, 213, 214, 215SQUATINIFORMES 212Squids 120, 150Squilla mantis 68, 71Squille de la mer rouge 70Squille ocellée 71SQUILLIDAE 69, 70, 71Squillid mantis shrimps 69squinado, Maja 114Squirrelfishes 352Stargazer 484Stargazers 390Starry smooth-hound 232Starry weever 483stebbingi, Metapenaeus 83stellaris, Scyliorhinus 230Stenella coeruleoalba 551Stephanolepis diaspros 531Stingrays 244, 246, 268STOMATOPODA 69STOMATOPODS 68Stone crabs 113Stony sea urchin 191Streaked gurnard 377stridens, Pomadasys 433Striped dolphin 551Striped eel catfish 312

Striped piggy 433Striped soldier shrimp 96STROMATEIDAE 396, 512Stromateus fiatola 512STROMBIDAE 147Strombus persicus 147subulata, Alloteuthis 175Sudis hyalina 321Suela egipcia 524Suez puffer 535suezensis, Lagocephalus 535superciliosus, Alopias 220Surgeonfishes 392surinamensis, Lobotes 431surmuletus, Mullus 466Surmullet 466Sweepers 387Swimming crabs 112Swordfish 510Swordfishes 395Symphodus tinca 475Symphurus nigrescens 527SYNGNATHIDAE 356, 358, 359, 360SYNODONTIDAE 317, 319, 320Synodus saurus 14, 320

TTamboril liebre 532Tambor real 521Tasarte 503Tassergal 412Taupe bleue 224taurus, Carcharias 218Tellerina 125Temperate basses 378Terapon puta 471TERAPONTIDAE 387, 470, 471teres, Etrumeus 14, 305TETRAODONTIDAE 529, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536TETRAODONTIFORMES 528

609

TEUTHOIDEA 167Thais lacera 141Thalassoma pavo 476Thazard rayé indo-pacifique 507Thicklip grey mullet 333Thinlip mullet 336Thonine commune 501Thon rouge de l’Atlantique 509Thornback ray 262Threadfin breams 384Thresher 221Thresher sharks 216Thunnus alalunga 508Thunnus thynnus thynnus 509thynnus, Thunnus thynnus 509thynnus thynnus, Thunnus 509Tiberón azul 241Tiburón aleta negra 236Tiburón arenero 239Tiburón cobrizo 235Tiburón jaquetón 237Tiburón macuira 238Tiburón trozo 240Tigerperches 387tinca, Symphodus 475Todarodes sagittatus 179Todaropsis eblanae 180Tongue bobtail squid 164Tonguefishes 515Tonguesole 527Tonna galea 148Tonne cannelée 148TONNIDAE 148Toothed whales 546Tope shark 231Torillo 485Toro bacota 218TORPEDINIDAE 252, 253, 254, 255TORPEDINOIDEI 252

Torpedo marmorata 254Torpedo nobiliana 253torpedo, Torpedo 255Torpedo torpedo 255Torpille marbrée 254Torpille noire 253Torpille ocellée 255Tortue caouanne 541Tortue luth 543Tortue verte 542Tortuga laúd 543Tortuga verde 542Toutenon commun 179Toutenon souffleur 180TRACHINIDAE 389, 480, 481, 482, 483Trachinotus ovatus 426Trachinus araneus 481Trachinus draco 482Trachinus radiatus 483Trachurus mediterraneus 427Trachurus picturatus 428trachurus, Trachurus 429Trachurus trachurus 429Trachysalambria curvirostris 86Tremolina 255Tremolina mármol 254Tremolina negra 253TRIAKIDAE 226, 231, 232, 233, 234TRICHIURIDAE 394, 499Trichiurus lepturus 499Triggerfishes 528Trigla lyra 376TRIGLIDAE 364, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377Trigloporus lastoviza 377TRIONYCHIDAE 540, 544Trionyx du Nil 544Trionyx triunguis 544Tripletail 431Tripletails 383

Triton 146Triton émaillé 146tritonis, Charonia 146triunguis, Trionyx 544TROCHIDAE 149Trompetero 362Tropical two-wing flyingfish 346True crabs 111True lobsters 103Truncate donax 126truncatus, Tursiops 552trunculus, Donax 126trunculus, Hexaplex 139Tunas 284, 394turbinata, Monodonta 149Turbinate monodont 149Tursion 552Tursiops truncatus 552Twaite shad 303Tylosurus acus imperalis 351

Uuarnak, Himantura 274ulyssiponensis, Patella 145umbra, Sciaena 463Umbrella squid 173Umbrella squids 168Umbrina cirrosa 464undosquamis, Saurida 14, 319undulata, Raja 267Undulate ray 267unicolor, Gymnothorax 296unicolor, Orcynopsis 503Upeneus moluccensis 13, 14, 467Upeneus pori 14, 468Uranoscope 484URANOSCOPIDAE 390, 484Uranoscopus scaber 484

Indexفهرس

610Indexفهرس

Vvanicolensis, Pempheris 14, 469Vanikoro sweeper 469Variegated triton 146Veined squid 176Velvet belly 208VENERIDAE 132, 133verrucosa, Eriphia 119verrucosus, Fusinus 137Verrugato fusco 464Víbora 483violacea, Pteroplatytrygon 275Violet stingray 275Violon crépuscule 470Violon grogneur 471vipera, Echiichthys 480viridensis, Sphyraena 497Vive-araignée 481Vive à tête rayonnée 483Volador aleta negra 347Volador aletón africano 348volitans, Dactylopterus 365volitans, Exocoetus 346

vulgaris, Diplodus 445vulgaris, Loligo 177vulgaris, Octopus 187vulpinus, Alopias 221

WWarty crab 119Warty spindle 137Wedgefishes 249Wedge sole 520Weeverfishes 389Whales 545Whiskered sole 522White glass shrimp 91White grouper 400White seabream 444White-spotted octopus 186White trevally 423Whitings 380Wide-eyed flounder 519Worm eels 293Wrasses 284, 388Wreckfish 399Wreckfishes 378

XXiphias gladius 510XIPHIIDAE 395, 510Xyrichtys novacula 477

YYellowmouth barracuda 497Yellowstripe barracuda 494Yellowtail barracuda 495

ZZapata 453Zebra seabream 442ZEIDAE 354, 355ZEIFORMES 354Zeus faber 355Zifio de Cuvier 554ZIPHIIDAE 554Ziphius 554Ziphius cavirostris 554Zorro 221Zorro ojón 220zygaena, Sphyrna 243

I1276Bi/1/05.12

ISBN 978-92-5-006450-5 ISSN 1020-6868

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