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8/18/2019 India and China's economy
1/22
ND A/ CH NA COMPAR SON N
ECONOMY AND DEFENCE(FUTUR
SUBMITTED BY :
• VISHAL MAHLOTRA
• ACHINT MASIH
• AUSHI SAINI
• ALLWYN THOMAS
8/18/2019 India and China's economy
2/22
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
• Here is the assignment that we are assigned on the topic as per your r
assignment has been completed by the knowledge that we have gathe
the course of BBA.
• We have tried our level e!t to "o#$lete thi! a!!i%e&t
#ea&i&%'ull( a&d "orre"tl( a! #u"h a! $o!!ile) We do eli
our tire!o#e e*ort +ill hel$ (ou to %et ahead +ith thi! !ort
ve&ture) I& thi! "a!e, it +ill e #ea&i&%'ul to u!) Ho+ever, i&eed a&( a!!i!ta&"e i& i&ter$reti&% thi! a!!i%e&t $lea!e
u! +ithout a&( -i&d o' he!itatio&)
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INTRODUCTION O. BOTH NATION• China and India are currently among the fastest growing
economics in the globe.
• India ag Chinese ag
INDIA/S0M
INDIAN RU0EE1INR
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DEMOGRAPHY OF CHINA AND INDI
• India’s current rate ! annua" ##u"atin $r%t& is a'ut t
! c&ina( **+ ,ersus -..+)as a cnse0uence its ##u"
e0ua" C&ina’s in 1-1*(at a'ut 2 'i""in)
• #er&a#s India’s ##u"atin is #r3ected t cntinue increas
"east t&ru$& 1-*-4%&i"e C&ina’s %i"" reac& its 5a6i5u5(a
'i""in) in 1-71 %i"" dec"ine a!ter%ards
• A "ar$e #ercenta$e ! c&ina’s ##u"atin &as 'een ! %r8
('et%een */.2)4c5#ared %it& India’s !r t&e #ast 7 deca
t&e #r#rtin ! India’s ##u"atins t&at is ! %r8in$ a$e
cntinue t rise int ear"9 1-7-s
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DEMOGRAPHY OF CHINA AND
INDIA:HEALTH CONDITION
• C&ina’s ##u"atin is $enera""9 &ea"t&ier t&an India’t&e 'ene!it ! a 5re:de,e"#ed &ea"t& cre s9ste5
5re e6#erience in cntainin$ t&e e!!ect ! c55u
disease
•
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ECONOMY OF INDIA:
• China and India are currently among the fastest growing economie
globe. Together the 2 nations represent 38% of the global populat
continued growth of the world’s 2nd !th largest economics
respecti"ely# measured by $$$ based &$'
• The (nancial crisis is present in the both countries simultaneously
India appears better placed than China institutionally being dem
rectify itself subse+uent to a crisis through the electoral process.
• ,or China* not being a multi-party democracy such recti(cation wo
maor political uphea"al
• Therefore* the perception of today is that both economics are goin
will fed global growth in the future
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0arti"ular! I&dia Chi&a
E"o&o#i" ra&- ( 2D0 3th lar%e!t 4&d lar%e!t
E"o&o#i" ra&- ( $$$ 5rd 4&d
Curre&"( I&dia& ru$ee 6$ai!e78 9R! ;)53
.i!"al (ear 7ST A0RIL 157ST MARCH 7ST ?ANUARYDECEMBER
2D0 8 7)@; TRILLION 8 7=
2D0 BY SECTOR a%ri"ulture: 7@)7,i&du!tr(: 4)5,!ervi"e!: ==)
i&du!tr( ;!ervi"e! ;5a%ri"ulture
IN.LATION )3= =);
UNEM0LOYEMENT 3)@ ;)4
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INDIA/CHINA:
.e#ale adult litera"(A
U&der Dve #ortalit(B$er 7>>>
u&der Dve #al&utritio& BA
0overt( ratio BA elo+
/% 0/% 2/% 3/% !/% 1/% /% /%
44A
5A
7
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ECONOMICS OF INDIA AND CHINA
AT 0URCHASIN2 0OWER 0ARITY AT O..ICAL EFCHAN2E R/
0/
2/
3/
!/
1/
/
Avera%e $er "a$ital I&"o#e2NI $er "a$ital, 4>
CHINA Colu#&7 E$o&e&tial Colu#&7
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ECONOMIC TERMS OF BOTH NATIO
INDIA 4>7; CHINA4>7; INDIA4>7= CHINA/
1/
0//
01/
2//
21/
3//
31/
!//
!1/
AdeGua"( o' 'orei%& E"ha&%e Re!erve8 US Bill
TRANSACTION 0RECAUTIONARY S0ECULATIVE
TOTAL REUIRED AVALIABLE Li&ear AVALIABLE
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ECONOMIC FACTORS OF BOTH NATIO
#er"ha&di!e e$ort!
"urre&t a""ou&t ala&"e
.DI
/ 1/ 0// 01/ 2// 21/ 3//
4@347>
73>
Eter&al !e"tor
CHINA Colu#&7
E$o&e&tial BColu#&7
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ECONOMY OF INDIA & CHINA: GD
• &et present "alue of foreign debt us more than 3% percent
6t present* this ratio is 0 % in India and 03% in china
• Current account de(cit in the balance of payment 67Cs is la
minus 2.1% of 5$. 6t present this ratio is 0.0% in India 0
china surplus of china declined recently !.0% for now
• ,oreign direct In"estment is less than /% of the total capit
6t present ,5I using I9, data : is 2% in India % in Ch
• ;ut this ratio due to rising portfolio in"estment has been de
during the ! years in both countries on present trend cou
below /% mar< by 2/0!.
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8/18/2019 India and China's economy
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DE.ENSE0ROCUREMENT EF0ENDITO. BOTH NATION:
• India’s defense and defense procurement spending are more transpa
China’s* because of the public detailed nature of India’s public budg
process.
• ,or its part* China’s policy of reporting its defense its procurement s
in terms of budgetary aggregate probably omits substantial amounts
related spending
• ?nder many circumstances* the recently obser"ed high le"els of doub
growth in defense defense procurement spending in both China I
li
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2ROWTH RATE .ORECASTS O. CHINDE.ENSE S0ENDIN2 IN 4>4= IN
BILLIONS
/1//
0///01//2///21//3///31//!///!1//1///
Chi&a/! de'e&!e !$e&di&%
DE.ENSE 4>7; 2D0 Metal1A&al(!i!
HISTORICAL 2D0 HISTORICAL DE.ENSE
Li&ear HISTORICAL DE.ENSE E$o&e&tial HISTORICAL DE.
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2ROWTH RATE .ORECASTS O. INDDE.ENSE S0ENDIN2 IN 4>4= IN
BILLIONS
/.//0*///.//2*///.//3*///.//!*///.//1*///.//*///.//
I&dia/! de'e&!e !$e&di&%
DE.ENSE 4>7; E$o&e&tial DE.ENSE 4>7
2D0 Metal a&al(!i! HISTORICAL 2D0
HISTORICAL DE.ENSE
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8/18/2019 India and China's economy
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INDIA’S NULCEAR POWER
2%
0/%
03%
1/%
NUCLEAR WARHEADS
O0ERATIONAL BEIN2 BUILT 0LANNED TOTOAL
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CHINA/S NUCLEAR 0OWER:
7;=
57=>
NUCLEAR 0OWER
OPERAT ONA> ?E N@ ?U >T P>ANNED TOTA>
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DEFENSE SPENDING OF CHINA
• It is not clear how much spending on the personnel* operations* an
maintenance of the Chinese 2nd 6rtillery corps* the component of t
$eople’s Aiberation 6rmy that controls China’s nuclear ballistic
con"entional missiles are included in china’s defense spending oB
show up: how much might be hidden elsewhere
•
ame similar to Indian defense measure which are un
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CONCLUSION:
• 6 crisis* appears probable in both countries. India is institutionally
e+uipped to (re (ght the crises once it en"elopes the economy bethe e>ibility of democracy in being able to replace failed leadersh
• The Chinese institutional system is still underde"eloped its politica
more brittle* and the leadership is not only directly accountable bu
capable of political change.
• Therefore* India is potentially more li
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CONCLUSION:
• ?nder the most plausible assumptions* Chinese defense its de
procurement spending will e>ceed that of India in 2/21* and the
Chinese to Indian spending will grow.
• The fact that this result depends on a comparison that fa"ored In
probably underestimated China’s spending* suggests that the ga
may fa"or China by more than our estimates forecasts sugges• ?nless India succeeds in maor reforms* the gap between China
the production of actual defense capabilities-+uantitati"e and +u
could be e"en larger.