Indiana's Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives

Indiana’s Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives

Prepared by the Indiana Business Research CenterJerry ConoverCarol Rogers

Matt Kinghorn

www.ibrc.indiana.edu/briefs/Latinos-Apr07.pdf

Indiana Business Research CenterKelley School of Business, Indiana University


Click to edit Master title style

National

&

Local

Population Trends



Share of Total U.S. Latino Population by State2005

Top 5 States:

California – 30%Texas – 19%Florida – 8%New York – 7%Illinois – 4%

Indiana – 0.7% (21st)

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

42 Million Latinos



Latinos as a Share of Total State Population2005

Top 5 States:New Mexico – 44%California – 35%Texas – 35%Arizona – 28%Nevada – 24%

US Average – 14.5%

Indiana – 4.5% (31st)




Percent Growth in Latino Population by State2000 - 2005

Top 5 States:

Arkansas – 49%Georgia – 47%S. Dakota – 46%S. Carolina – 45%N. Carolina – 44%

Indiana – 31% (15th)




Latinos as a Share of Total County Population2005

Top 5 Counties:

Lake – 14%Elkhart – 13%Clinton – 12%Cass – 10%Noble – 10%




Share of Indiana’s Total Latino Populationby County - 2005

Top 5 Counties:

Lake – 24%Marion – 18%Elkhart – 9%Allen – 6%St. Joseph – 5%

Total Indiana Latino Population: 277,558




Change in Indiana’s Latino Population by County: 2000 - 2005

Growth in Numbers (% of State Growth):

Marion – 17,489 (26%)Elkhart – 8,105 (12%)Lake – 8,053 (12%)Allen – 4,259 (6%)Hamilton – 2,950 (4%)St. Joseph – 2,758 (4%)Porter – 2,186 (3%)Tippecanoe – 2,015 (3%)

Change in Latino Share of Population




Country of Origin for Indiana’s Latin American-born Residents: 2005




Country of Origin for Indiana’s Latin American-born Residents: 2005

Top Countries of Origin (% of Total):

Total – 120,652 (100%)Mexico – 98,698 (81.8%)El Salvador – 3,667 (3.0%)Guatemala – 3,388 (2.8%)Peru – 2,647 (2.2%)Jamaica – 2,022 (1.7%)Honduras – 1,699 (1.4%)Venezuela – 1,217 (1.0%)




Year of Entry of Indiana’s Latin American-born Residents: 2005


5%

15%

25%

35%

45%

Mexico Other Central America Caribbean South America

before 1980 1980 to 1989 1990 to 1999 2000 or later



Estimates of Illegal Immigrant Population

Indiana Illegal Immigrant Population Estimates:

2000: 45,000 (Source: USCIS)

2005: between 55,000 & 85,000(Source: Pew Hispanic Center)

% of Population Estimated to be Illegal Immigrants, 2000

Source: U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS)



Click to edit Master title styleIndiana’s Latino Population

in Depth



Indiana Share of Population by Sex2005

49% 53% 60%

51% 47% 40%

0%

50%

100%

Indiana Latino (IN) Latin American-born (IN)

Male

Female




Age Distribution of Indiana’s population2005

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Under 5 5 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 to 74 75 +

Indiana Latino (IN)Latin American-born (IN)

Median Age:Indiana – 36.1 Latino – 26.3 Latin American-born - 31




Education Attainment Levels of Adult Population (25+): 2005

14.7%

40.4%53.1%

37.1%

30.1%

26.4%27.0%

18.2%12.2%

21.2%11.3% 8.4%


Not H.S. Grad

H.S. Grad

Some College or 2-yr Degree

B.A. +




Language

Percent of Hoosiers Who SpeakNon‐English Language at Home

Who Speak English"Less than Very Well"

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Mon‐Khmer, CambodianVietnamese

ChineseSpanishAfricanPolishKoreanLaotian

JapaneseSerbo‐Croatian

ThaiRussian

HungarianGerman

PortugueseTagalogArabicFrench

GujarathiItalianGreekHindi

Scandinavian



Indiana’s Top Industries for Latino Employment: 2005


0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

Manufacturing Leisure &hospitality

Educational,health care &social svcs.

Construction Retail trade Professional &scientif ic

svcs.

Shar

e of

Tot

al S

egm

ent

Indiana Latino (IN)Latin American-born (IN)



Median Earnings for Full-time, Year-round Workers: 2005

$41,362

$21,922$25,863

$17,000

$22,501

$29,946

$0

$10,000

$20,000

$30,000

$40,000

$50,000


Male

Female




Income & Poverty Levels2005

$14,077

$35,449

$43,993

$22,519

$0 $10,000

$20,000

$30,000

$40,000

$50,000

Per capitaincome

Medianhouseholdincome

Indiana Latino (IN)

Median Household & Per capita Income Families Living in Poverty

23.8%

19.3%

9.0%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%

LatinAmerican-born (IN)

Latino (IN)

Indiana




Indiana’s Buying Power By Race & Ethnicity 2007 (projected)

Source: The Multicultural Economy 2002, Selig Center for Economic Growth, University of Georgia

Buying Power($000)

% of Total

Total 191,661,153 100%

White 170,101,875 88.8%

Black 12,367,162 6.5%

American Indian 413,028 0.2%

Asian 3,168,862 1.7%

Other 3,459,080 1.8%

Multiracial 2,151,146 1.1%

Hispanic 7,414,897 3.9%



Relative Change in Buying Power2000 - 2007

Source: The Multicultural Economy 2002, Selig Center for Economic Growth, University of Georgia

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

170

180

2000 2001 2002 2003* 2004* 2005* 2006* 2007*

2000

Buy

ing

Pow

er In

dex

= 10

0

WhiteBlackAmerican IndianAsianOtherMultiracialHispanic

* Projected



Housing Tenure2005

72% 53% 46%28% 48% 54%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%


Owner-occupied Renter-occupied




Housing Cost Burden2005

21.8% 28.1% 35.7%43.4% 48.5% 48.9%

0%

20%

40%

60%


Owner-occupiedRenter-occupied

Households Spending 30% or More of Income on Housing




Transportation



Click to edit Master title styleIndiana’s Latino-Owned

Businesses



Profile of Indiana’s Latino-Owned Businesses: 2002

Rank in U.S.

Number of Latino-owned Firms 5,482 23rd

Change in Number of Firms (’97-’02) 1,205 19th

% Change in Number of Firms (’97-’02) 28% 19th

Total Receipts $792m 26th

Change in Total Receipts (’97-’02) -$26m 46th

% Change in Total Receipts (’97-’02) -3% 43rd

Average Receipts per Firm $144,473 37th

% Change in Avg. Receipts/Firm (’97-’02) -24% 48th

Number of Latino Residents per Firm 44.3 40th




Indiana’s Latino-Owned Businesses:A Closer Look

2002 1997 % Change

Number of Latino-owned Firms 5,482 4,277

782

3,495

$818m

$705m

$113m

$191,256

$901,518

$32,268

28%

Number of Firms with Employees 893 14%

Number of Nonemployer Firms 4,589 31%

Total Receipts $792m -3%

Total Receipts for Employer Firms $652m -8%

Total Receipts for Nonemployer Firms $140m 24%

Average Receipts per Firm $144,473 -24%

Average Receipts per Employer Firm $730,440 -19%

Average Receipts per Nonemployer Firm $30,545 -5%




Indiana’s Latino-Owned Businesses:Job Creation

2002 1997 % Change

Number of Employees 5,824 6,692

9

$145m

$21,729

-13%

Average Number of Employees per Firm 7 -24%

Annual Payroll $159m 9%

Average Pay per Employee $27,305 26%




The IBRC

• State Census Liaison

• Federal State Data Center

• Official Indiana representative to Federal-State Co-op on Population Estimates and Projections



Questions?

This presentation is available online at

www.ibrc.indiana.edu/briefs/Latinos-Apr07.pdf

Additional information:

www.ibrc.indiana.eduwww.stats.indiana.edu

www.census.gov

http://www.ibrc.indiana.edu/briefs/Latinos-Apr07.pdf

http://www.ibrc.indiana.edu/

http://www.stats.indiana.edu/

http://www.census.gov/

Documents

Indiana's Latino Population: Demographic and Economic Perspectives