Indigo Denim Processing_doc

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    ndigondigo

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    DENIM MANUFACTURING PROCESS

    MATERIAL YARN IN CONE

    BALL WARPING

    SCOURING

    WASHING

    INDIGO DYEING

    DEVELOPING

    WASHING

    OILING

    DRYING

    RE-BEAMING

    PREPARATION

    &

    WEAVING

    SINGEING

    DESIZING

    WASHING

    DRYING

    STARCHING

    DRYING

    SHRINKING

    MAKE-UP SECTION

    DELIVERY

    WARP WEFT

    YARN BLEACHING

    PROCESS

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    E WET OH

    Wetting Agent for Lye Treatment of Warp Yarns

    Promotes instant wetting of yarn during caustification.Enables the yarn to reach more deeper/shades. Hues is more uniform and solid.Stable between 5 15 Be'.Anionic/Nonionic.Silicone free.

    RecipeNaOH 8 12 Be'

    E WET OH 5 10 ml/LEXOLINE PAD 8 10

    EXOLINE PAD

    Pick-up Enhancer for Padding Systems

    Polymer emulsion.Increase pick-up in padders on hydrophobic and/or tightly woven fabrics. (e.g.)

    Desizing,Caustification of denim dyeing,CPB dyeing.

    EXOLINE PAD is used with wetting agent together to achieve synergestic boom.

    E WET MRS

    Wetting Agent for Mercerising and Caustic Treatment

    Sulphated alcohol.Anionic.E WET MRS is highly active, low foaming for alkaline scouring and mercerizingprocesses.E WET MRS has its best wetting effect in caustic soda of 15 - 30 Be'.

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    15 g/L mercerizing agent in 30 Be' caustic soda solution.

    Wetting Capacity

    15 g/L mercerizing agent in 30 Be' caustic soda solution.

    10

    20

    120

    25

    10

    0

    5

    100

    5

    0

    0 50 100 150 200 250

    E WET MRS

    Company B

    Company G

    Company R

    Company C

    Foam Height (ml) Permanent Foam Height (ml)

    E WET MRS Company B Company G Company R Company C

    Foam Height (ml) 10 20 120 25 10

    Permanent Foam Height (ml) 0 5 100 5 0

    11

    9

    20

    5

    4

    11

    11

    24

    7

    6

    0 10 20 30 40 50

    E WET MRS

    Company B

    Company G

    Company R

    Company C

    Wetting Capacity (instant sec) Wetting Capacity (after 1 week)

    E WET MRS Company B Company G Company R Company C

    Wetting Capacity(instant sec) 11 9 20 5 4

    Wetting Capacity(after1week) 11 11 24 7 6

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    EVULATION

    E WET NDGWetting and Penetrating agent for Indigo Dyeing

    Salt of phosphoric acid ester.Anionic.It is a low foaming padding auxiliary for sulphur and reactive dyeing andensures uniform pick-up on the width of fabric or rope yarns.E WET NDG is stable up to NaOH, fl 25 g/L (4Be' Caustic soda)E WET NDG improves reproducibility of dyeings.

    E WET ESC

    Nonionic Wetting Agent for Padding of Cationic Resins and Softeners

    Mixture of surfactants.Nonionic.

    E WET ESC is specially developed to apply cationic chemicals, like silicone and fattyacid softeners.E WET ESC is a strong penetrator and ensures thourough and uniform pick-up inpad applications.E WET ESC is an efficient deaerator. It may applicable in beam, package or exhaustdyeing.

    Company B Company G Company R Company C E WET MRS

    Foam Height **** * **** **** ****

    Wetting Capacity **** ** ***** **** ***

    InitialAlkali Stability **** **** **** **** ****

    Alkali StabilityAfter1 Week *** **** ** ** ***

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    Foam Height at Room Temperature

    4 g/L wetting agent.

    Foam Height at Room Temperature (In Alkali Sln.)

    4 g/L wetting agent + 4 g/L caustic soda fl.

    10

    25

    110

    10

    0

    20

    25

    0

    0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

    E WET NDG

    E WET ESC

    Company B

    Company C

    Foam Height Foam Height Permanent

    E WET NDG E WET ESC Company B Company C

    Foam Height 10 25 110 10

    Foam Height Permanent 0 20 25 0

    500

    25

    510

    510

    20

    20

    280

    400

    0 200 400 600 800 1000

    E WET NDG

    E WET ESC

    Company B

    Company C

    Foam Height Foam Height Permanent

    E WET NDG E WET ESC Company B Company C

    Foam Height 500 25 510 510

    Foam Height Permanent 20 20 280 400

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    EVULATION

    ANTISIL CONZ 1

    Sequestering Agent With Dispersing Effect

    Sodium salt of phosphonic acids.Anionic.Excellent dispersing properties in all pH ranges.High complexing properties to calcium, magnesium, iron, copper,chrome and manganese ions.Keeps quiding rollers of Indigo dyeing range in deposit-free form.

    UNISIL NLP W

    Macro-Nano Silicone Emulsion

    Modified, functional, polydimethyl siloxane.Weakly cationic.Due to its strong concentration, application amount is very low.It is advised for knits and woven fabrics

    Company B Company C E WET NDG E WET MRS

    Wetting Capacityin Water *** *** **** ****

    Wetting CapacityinAlkali Sln. *** * **** ****

    Foam Height ** **** **** ****

    Foam Height inAlkali Sln. ** * *** *****Compatibilityof Cationic Finishing

    Agents * * * *****

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    UNISIL STB

    Micro-Macro Silicone Emulsion

    Modified, functional, polydimethyl siloxane with moderate aminenumber.Weakly cationicUNISIL STB is nano size silicone emulsion imparting the fabric bulky,flexible handle with a slippery effect .It is advised for knits and woven fabrics.