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    BULACAN STATE UNIVERSITY

    Mojon, City of Malolos, Bulacan

    COLLEGE OF NURSING

    A Case Study of Ms.ER,

    Dengue Fever SyndromeSubmitted By:

    Pescador, John Robert A.

    In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in NCM 103RLE

    Ospital ng Guiguinto

    Female Medical Ward

    4th

    Rotation

    (September 10, 2012)

    Submitted to:Mr. Rogie Abalos

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    I. NURSING ASSESSMENT

    A. Biographic Data

    Name: Ms. ER Marital Status: Single

    Address: Poblacion Guiguinto, Bulacan Occupation: Garments Factory Worker

    Age: 20 years old Religious Orientation: Catholic

    Sex: Female Usual Source of Medical Care: Hospital

    Race: Filipino

    B. Chief Complaint

    3 Days of High Fever, Dizziness and Vomiting, Appearance of Rashes after Fever subsides

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    C. History of Present Illness

    On the morning of September 3, 2012, client stated that she started feeling hot and dizzy. She stated she always vomit every after meals. As the day

    goes by, the client felt that she was weakening. Feared that her daughters condition would worsen, the clients mother brought the client to a faith healer, her

    grandmother. After different ceremonies and tapal-tapal, the clients condition did not improve. The client was brought to Ospital ng Guiguinto on September 6,

    2012 for the check up. She was not admitted after the check up because her diagnosis was only Flu. But the following day, the clients rashes started to appear. She

    was rushed again to the hospital and had been diagnosed of DFS (Dengue Fever Syndrome).

    D. Past History of Illness

    The client stated that she did not have any severe illnesses that would render her impaired. She said that simple sickness such as coughs and colds

    and some episodes of fever and flu are common diseases that she acquires. According to the clients mother, the client received complete immunizations when she

    was just a baby. The client stated that she remembered being vaccinated when she was in elementary but she didnt know what i t was for.

    E. Functional Health Pattern (Gordons Approach)

    Health Perception and Health Management PatternWhen asked about clients perception of her health, she answered okay naman ako kahit papano but when she was hospitalized she stated ang

    hirap magkasakit. When asked to rate her health on a scale of 1 to 10 with 10 being the highest and 1 being the lowest. Befo re she was hospitalized, she rated 8.

    But when she was admitted, she rated it 5. Whe n asked what she does to prevent sickness she said pahinga lang, tapos inom ng maraming tubig. Vitamins narin.

    She does not smoke or use drugs of any kind but she does drink when kapag napapagtripan lang naming magbabarkada, as verbal ized by the client. But she said

    that it just happens once a month and she drinks within her limits. Client always make sure to follow different orders of the physician but when it comes to drug

    compliance, she sometimes cannot comply because of lack of funds.

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    B. Nutritional and Metabolic Pattern

    This is the clients 3 day diet recall prior to hospitalization and 3 days during hospitalization:

    PRIOR TO HOSPITALIZATION

    09.04.12 09.05.12 09.06.12

    BREAKFAST 1 BOWL OFPORRIDGE

    120ml OF WATER 1 BOWL OF

    PORRIDGE

    120ml OF WATER 1 BOWL OF

    PORRIDGE

    120ml OF WATER

    LUNCH 1 CUP OF RICE 1 SERVING OF

    SINIGANG NABABOY

    1 PIECE OF BANANA 120ml OF WATER

    1 CUP OF RICE 1 SERVING OF

    NILAGANG BABOY 1 PIECE BANANA 120ml OF WATER

    1 CUP OF RICE 1 SERVING OF

    SINIGANG NABANGUS

    120ml OF WATER

    DINNER 1 BOWL OFPORRIDGE

    120ml OF WATER

    1 BOWL OFPORRIDGE

    120ml OF WATER

    1 BOWL OFPORRIDGE

    120 ml OF WATER

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    DURING HOSPITALIZATION

    09.07.12 09.08.12 09.09.12

    BREAKFAST 1 PIECE PANDESAL 240ml OF WATER 1 BOWL OFPORRIDGE

    240ml OF WATER 1 BOWL OF

    PORRIDGE

    240ml OF WATER

    LUNCH 1 CUP OF RICE 1 SERVING OF

    SINIGANG NA

    BABOY

    1 PIECE OF BANANA 240ml OF WATER

    1 CUP OF RICE 1 SERVING OF

    PAKSIW NA BANGUS

    1 PIECE BANANA 240ml OF WATER

    1 CUP OF RICE 1 SERVING OF

    SINIGANG NA

    BANGUS

    240ml OF WATER

    DINNER 3 PIECES OFPANDESAL

    240ml OF WATER 1 BOWL OF

    PORRIDGE

    240ml OF WATER 1 CUP OF RICE 1 SERVING OF

    ADOBONG BABOY

    240 ml OF WATER

    When asked about her typical food intake and preferences, she stated that she is not picky of food and usually eats mixed variants. According to the

    client, she only drinks water at around 4 to 5 glasses only a day, kala kalahati kasi ako uminom ng tubig as verbalized by the client. She said that every after

    meals, she would always want a bar of chocolate or any chocolate. masarap kasing kumain ng chocolate pagkatapos kumain, parang dessert as stated by the

    client.before hospitalization, she doesnt follow any diet whatsoever but now she is following a diet prohibiting dark colored foods or EDCF diet. When asked about

    her skin, she said ok naman, nung nagkarashes lang ako sobrang kati, sa likod pa karamihan. She drinks coffee 3 times a day, one in the morning, in mid morning

    and last at 5 oclock afternoon. Client only let her wounds or scrape to heal, not applying ointments or any patches. She has no dentures and dental checkups. She

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    doesnt experience scalp itching but she suffered from louse infestation during elementary but it disappeared when entering high school. She doesnt have any issues

    regarding hot or cold foods but she prefers hot foods. Deformation of nails or feet is not noted and the client also stated that she didnt experience any deformation.

    C. Elimination Pattern

    A. BOWEL ELIMINATION PRIOR TO HOSPITALIZATION DURING HOSPITALIZATION

    FREQUENCY 1 time per day Did not pass stool for 3 days

    CHARACTERISTICS Usually Brown, firm Brown, soft

    DISCOMFORT No discomfort No discomfort

    B. URINARY ELIMINATION PRIOR TO HOSPITALIZATION DURING HOSPITALIZATION

    FREQUENCY Usually 3-4 times a day (normal to client) Usually 6-7 times a day

    CHARACTERISTICS Light Yellow to yellow, aromatic odour Straw colored(clear), aromatic odour

    DISCOMFORT No discomfort No discomfort

    PROBLEM IN CONTROL None None

    D. Activity-Exercise Pattern

    According to the client, wala nga akong ginagawa sa bahay,aalis ako ng alas sais dadating ako mga 10 na ng gabi kaya wala ko nagagawa. Since her

    workplace is near to their house, she always takes a way on her way to her work. She considers this as a form of exercise since she doesnt have time at all toexercise because she said that even though it is Sunday, she still works. She sleeps during leisure hours because she said that her work is very tiring.

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    E. Sleep-Rest Pattern

    Before hospitalization the client sleeps for 5-6 hours only because she said that she usually sleeps at around 11pm and wakes up at 5am because she

    needs to get ready to go to work. But the client said that when her schedule changes, her sleep pattern sometimes is disturbed especially when she is working at

    graveyard shifts. During hospitalization, she said that her sleep was frequently interrupted because of test that needs to be done thus disturbing her sleep.Eventhough this happens, the client said that her quality of sleep is tolerable.

    F. Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern

    According to the client, she doesnt experience any problems with her sight or the eyes but she is yet to visit the opthalmolo gist ang get her eyes

    examined. She stated that she also doesnt have problems with her hearing despite working in a factory. She can taste and smell the foods that she is eating.

    G. Self-Perception and Self-Concept Pattern

    When asked how does the client describe herself, she stated, Okay naman, mahirap nga lang talaga magkasakit kasi una wala kanang

    kita,nagagastusan ka pa kasi sobrang mamahal ngayon ng gamot as verbalized by the client. She doesnt notice any body changes or weight loss. Payat na talaga

    ko simula nung bata pa ko as stated by the client. Her source of strength is her family.

    H. Role-Relationship Pattern

    The client belongs to a nuclear family because she is living with her mother along with her younger sister and one of her older brother. When

    confronted with different family problems, she said that she trust God to wipe these problems away and they always talk if there are problems within the family. She

    works so she can contribute to their familys expenses and also save up so that she can finish her studies so that she can provide for her family. If in a bad mood,she

    relaxes by taking a nap or watching the television. Medyo marami naman kaming magbabarkada kaya hindi boring as stated by the client.

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    I. Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern

    The client had her menarche at the age of 13. When asked if she is in favour of contraceptives despite of not being pregnant, she answered yes

    because she said that marami ng pilino ngayon kaya kelangan naring magpigil, kaya nga nilikha yun para gamitin eh. She said she wants to have kids at the right

    time and at the right moment.

    J. Coping Stress-Tolerance Pattern

    As a working individual, she said it is natural for her to experience stress. That is why she seeks leisure with sleeping, having fun with friends and

    also having quality time with her family. When asked what is the biggest change in her life, she answered it when she graduated high school because finally she

    finished high school even though she frequently stop because of financial problem.

    K. Value Belief-Pattern

    The client stated that even though she doesnt usually get the things she wants in life, she does not complain about it, she is usually contented on

    what she have. The most important thing in the clients life is her family. She stated that she is not a religious person. She does attend Sunday mass every week. She

    noted that she prays every night and every morning after getting up from her bed. She also shared that she believes in faith healers and albularyos of different kind

    because her grandmother is one and also she experienced relief of some sickness when seeking advice of faith healer.

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    PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT

    Date assessed: September 10, 2012

    General assessment: conscious and coherentInitial vital signs: T=36.6C, RR=20, BP=100/60, PR=80

    Area Assessed Technique Normal Findings Actual Findings EvaluationSkin

    Color Inspection Light brown, tanned skin (varyaccording to race)

    Light brown skin Normal

    Soles and palms Inspection Lighter colored palms, soles Lighter colored palms, soles Normal

    Moisture Inspection/Palpation

    Skin normally dry Skin normally dry Normal

    Temperature Palpation Normally warm Normally warm Normal

    Texture Palpation Smooth and soft Smooth and soft Normal

    Turgor Palpation Skin snaps back immediately Skin snaps back immediately Normal

    Skin appendages

    a. Nails

    Inspection Transparent, smooth and convex Transparent, smooth and convex NormalNail beds Inspection Pinkish Pale Due to decreased blood flow

    Nail base Inspection Firm Firm Normal

    Capillary refill Inspection/ Palpation

    White color of nail bed underpressure should return to pink

    within 2-3 seconds

    Returns within 2-3 seconds Normal

    b. HairDistribution Inspection Evenly distributed Evenly distributed Normal

    Color Inspection Black Black Normal

    Texture Inspection/ Palpation Smooth Smooth Normal

    Eyes

    Eyes Inspection Parallel to each other Parallel to each other NormalVisual Acuity Inspection (penlight) PERRLA- Pupils equally roundreact to light and accommodation

    PERRLA- Pupils equally roundreact to light and accommodation

    Normal

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    Eyebrows Inspection Symmetrical in size, extension, hairtexture and movement

    Symmetrical in size, extension, hairtexture and movement

    Normal

    Eyelashes Inspection Distributed evenly and curvedoutward

    Distributed evenly and curvedoutward

    Normal

    Eyelids Inspection Same color as the skin

    Blinks involuntarily and bilaterallyup to 20 times per minute

    Do not cover the pupil and thesclera, lids normally close

    symmetrically

    Same color as the skin

    Blinks involuntarily and bilaterallyup to 18 times per minute

    Do not cover the pupil and thesclera, lids normally close

    symmetrically

    Normal

    Normal

    Normal

    Conjunctiva Inspection Transparent with light pink color Transparent with light pink color Normal

    Sclera Inspection Color is white Color is white Normal

    Cornea Inspection Transparent, shiny Transparent, shiny Normal

    Pupils Inspection Black, constrict briskly Black, constrict briskly Normal

    Iris Inspection Clearly visible Clearly visible Normal

    EarsEar canal opening Inspection Free of lesions, discharge of

    inflammation

    Canal walls pink

    Free of lesions, discharge of

    inflammation

    Canal walls pink

    Normal

    Normal

    Hearing Acuity Inspection Client normally hears words when

    whispered

    Client normally hears words when

    whispered Normal

    Nose

    Shape, size and skincolor

    Inspection Smooth, symmetric with same coloras the face

    Smooth, symmetric with same coloras the face Normal

    Nares Inspection Oval, symmetric and withoutdischarge

    Oval, symmetric and withoutdischarge Normal

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    Mouth and

    Pharynx

    Lips Inspection Pink, moist symmetric Light pink, dry, symmetric Lack of fluid intake

    Buccal mucosa Inspection Glistening pink soft moist Glistening pink soft moist Normal

    Gums Inspection Slightly pink color, moist and

    tightly fit against each tooth

    Slightly pink color, moist and tightly

    fit against each tooth NormalTongue Inspection Moist, slightly rough on dorsal

    surface medium or dull red

    Moist, slightly rough on dorsal

    surface medium or dull red Normal

    Teeth Inspection Firmly set, shiny Firmly set, shiny

    With tooth decay

    Normal

    Hard and soft palate Inspection Hard palate- dome-shapedSoft Palate- light pink

    Hard palate- dome-shapedSoft Palate- light pink Normal

    Neck

    Symmetry of neckmuscles, alignment

    of trachea

    InspectionNeck is slightly hyper extended,without masses or asymmetry

    Neck is slightly hyper extended,without masses or asymmetry Normal

    Neck ROM Inspection Neck moves freely, without

    discomfort

    Neck moves freely, without

    discomfort

    Normal

    Thyroid gland Palpation Rises freely with swallowing Rises freely with swallowing Normal

    Thorax and Lungs Auscultation Clear breath sounds Clear breath sounds Normal

    Abdomen

    Bowel sounds

    Abdominal

    distention

    Inspection

    Auscultation

    Palpation

    Skin same color with the rest of the

    body

    Clicks or gurling sounds occur

    irregularly and range from 5-35 perminute

    No distention noted

    Skin same color with the rest of the

    body

    Clicks or gurgling sounds occur

    irregularly and range from 20 perminuteComplaint of pain, abdomen is

    distended

    Normal

    Normal

    Deviation from normal

    Extremities

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    Symmetry

    Skin color

    Hair distribution

    Skin Temperature

    Presence of lesion

    ROM

    Inspection

    Inspection

    Inspection

    Palpation

    Inspection

    Inspection

    Symmetrical

    Same with the color of other parts

    of the body

    Evenly distributed

    Warm to touch

    No lesions

    Moves freely without discomfort

    Symmetrical

    Same with the color of other parts of

    the body

    Evenly distributed

    Warm to touch

    No lesions

    Able to move but with assistance

    Normal

    Normal

    Normal

    Normal

    Normal

    Due to body weakness

    Level of

    consciousness

    Inspection Fully conscious, respond toquestions quickly, perceptive ofevents

    Fully conscious, respond toquestions quickly perceptive ofevents

    Normal

    Behavior and

    appearance

    Inspection Makes eye contact with examiner,

    hyperactive expresses feelings with

    response to the situation

    Makes eye contact with examiner,

    hyperactive expresses feelings with

    response to the situation Normal

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    II. STUDY OF THE DISEASE

    WHAT IS DENGUE FEVER SYNDROME?

    -Dengue fever is a disease caused by a family of viruses that are transmitted by mosquitoes. It is an acute illness of suddenonset that usually follows a benign course with symptoms such as headache, fever, exhaustion, severe muscle and joint pain, swollen glands

    (lymphadenopathy), and rash. The presence (the "dengue triad") of fever, rash, and headache (and other pains) is particularly characteristicof dengue. Other signs of dengue fever include bleeding gums, severe pain behind the eyes, and red palms and soles.

    Dengue (pronounced DENG-gay) can affect anyone but tends to be more severe in people with compromised immune systems. Because it is

    caused by one of four serotypes of virus, it is possible to get dengue fever multiple times. However, an attack of dengue produces immunityfor a lifetime to that particular serotype to which the patient was exposed.

    Dengue goes by other names, including "breakbone" or "dandy fever." Victims of dengue often have contortions due to the intense joint andmuscle pain, hence the name breakbone fever. Slaves in the West Indies who contracted dengue were said to have dandy fever because oftheir postures and gait.

    Dengue hemorrhagic feveris a more severe form of the viral illness. Symptoms include headache, fever, rash, and evidence of hemorrhage

    in the body. Petechiae (small red or purple splotches or blisters under the skin), bleeding in the nose orgums, black stools, oreasy bruisingare all possible signs of hemorrhage. This form of dengue fever can be life-threatening and can progress to the most severe form of theillness, dengue shock syndrome.

    Dengue fever is a disease caused by a family of viruses that are transmitted by mosquitoes.

    Symptoms such as headache, fever, exhaustion, severe joint and muscle pain, swollen glands (lymphadenopathy), and rash. Thepresence (the "dengue triad") of fever, rash, and headache (and other pains) is particularly characteristic of dengue fever.

    http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=24719http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=361http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=24725http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=94274http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4214http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=64118http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=1992http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=20628http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=114232http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=42077http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=6627http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4853http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=7595http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=114232http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=87898http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=24714http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=6628http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=6628http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=6628http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=24714http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=87898http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=114232http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=7595http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4853http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=6627http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=42077http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=114232http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=20628http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=1992http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=64118http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4214http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=94274http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=24725http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=361http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=24719
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    Dengue is prevalent throughout the tropics and subtropics. Outbreaks have occurred recently in the Caribbean, including Puerto Rico,the U.S. Virgin Islands, Cuba, and in Paraguay in South America, and Costa Rica in Central America.

    Because dengue fever is caused by a virus, there is no specific medicine or antibiotic to treat it. For typical dengue fever, the treatmentis purely concerned with relief of the symptoms (symptomatic).

    The acute phase of the illness with fever and myalgias lasts about one to two weeks. Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a specific syndrome that tends to affect children under 10 years of age. It causes abdominal pain,

    hemorrhage (bleeding), and circulatory collapse (shock).

    The prevention of dengue fever requires control or eradication of the mosquitoes carrying the virus that causes dengue. There is currently no vaccine available for dengue fever.

    III. DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE / LABORATORY

    LABORATORY /

    PROCEDURE

    DATE ORDERED/

    DATE OF RESULTIN

    INDICATION/

    PURPOSES

    NORMAL VALUES ACTUAL VALUES ANALYSIS/

    INTERPRETATION

    NURSING

    RESPONSIBILI(PRIOR, DURINAFTER)

    COMPLETE BLOOD

    COUNT with PLATELETCOUNT

    Date ordered:

    September 8, 2012

    Date of result:September 9, 2012

    This test is used to

    evaluate anemia,leukemia, reaction to

    inflammation andinfections, peripheral

    blood cellularcharacters, State of

    hydration and

    dehydration,Polycythemia,Hemolytic disease of

    WBC - ( 4.510.0 )

    RBC( 4.305.80)HCB(123153 )

    HCT( 0.3500.440 )

    PLT( 150400 )PCT - ( 0 .100 -

    0.500 )

    WBC- 11.2

    RBC- 3.81HCB- 126

    HCT- .380PLT- 299

    PCT- 194

    High

    NormalNormal

    NormalNormal

    Normal

    Before: Tell the

    about the backgrof the test, how i

    done and the posoutcome of the te

    Be sure of theidentification of

    client to avoid er

    during the reportof result.Be aware of the

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    the newborn, tomanage chemotherapy

    decisions.

    information abouhepatitis infectio

    and other infectirelated to blood.

    During: Avoidcontact with clie

    secretions.

    After: Make surethe client unders

    the outcome/resuAlso to give the r

    to the right clienthe right time.

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    IV. THE PATIENT AND HER CARE

    A. MEDICAL MANAGEMENT

    a. IVT, Blood transfusion, Nebulization, total parenteral nutrition, NGT, Oxygen therapy etc.

    MEDICAL

    MANAGEMENT

    DATE ORDERED,

    DATE GIVEN/

    CHANGED/

    DISCONTINUED

    GENERAL DESCRIPTION INDICATION/

    PURPOSES

    CLIENTS

    RESPONSE

    NURSING

    RESPONSIBILITI

    (Prior, During, Aft

    IVF of PLR 1L for 8 hours@ 31gtts/min

    Date Ordered:September 7, 2012

    Lactated Ringer's solution isa solution that is isotonic with

    blood and intended forintravenous administration. It

    may also be givensubcutaneously. Lactated

    Ringer's solution is groupedwith intravenous fluids known

    as "crystalloids"whichinclude saline and dextrose

    solutions (compared to the"colloids" which contain

    larger molecules such as

    Lactated Ringer'ssolution is often used

    for fluid resuscitationafter a blood loss due to

    trauma, surgery, or aburn injury. Previously,

    it was used to induceurine output in patients

    with renal failure.

    Client did not developany allergic reactions or

    complications duringand after insertion of

    the IVF

    Prior:

    Do not administer unless

    isClear and container is

    undamaged.

    During:

    Stay with the client to moclients response

    After:

    Discard unused portion

    Prior:

    Check the level of the IVF

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonicityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravenous_therapyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcutaneoushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystalloid_solutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_%28medicine%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravenous_sugar_solutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_losshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_traumahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgeryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burn_injuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_failurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_failurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burn_injuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgeryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_traumahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_losshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravenous_sugar_solutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_%28medicine%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystalloid_solutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcutaneoushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravenous_therapyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonicity
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    starch or gelatine).. During:Correct solution, medicat

    volume.Check and regulate the dr

    After:

    Monitor patients signs of

    infiltration / sluggish flow

    b. Drugs

    Generic/ Brand Name/

    Drug Classification

    Date Route of

    Administration,Dosage,

    Frequency

    Mechanisms ofAction

    ClientsResponse

    Nursing ResponsibilitiesOrdere

    d

    Taken/

    Given

    Changed Discontinue

    d

    Prior During A

    1. Paracetamol

    Classification :NSAIDS

    Sept. 7,

    2012

    Sept. 7,

    2012

    September

    9, 2012

    Per Orem Paracetamol is a

    widely used over-the-counter

    analgesic (painreliever) andantipyretic (fever

    reducer). It iscommonly used forthe relief of fever,

    Client did not

    develop anyallergy

    Determine

    history ofprevious

    hypersensitivity to penicillinand other drug

    allergiesbeforetheraphy is

    Advise

    patient tomaintain

    normal fluidintake while

    using this

    medication.

    Mo

    sisup

    on.thepr

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    2. CelestamineClassification: Anti-

    allergics

    Sept.7, 2012

    Sept. 7,2012

    Sept.

    8,2012Per Orem

    headaches, andother minor aches

    and pains, and is amajor ingredient in

    numerous cold andflu remedies. In

    combination withnon-steroidal anti-

    inflammatorydrugs (NSAIDs)

    and opioidanalgesics,

    paracetamol isused also in the

    management ofmore severe pain

    (such as cancer orpostoperative

    pain).

    Celestamine

    belongs to thesteroid family and

    works byinhibiting the

    production ofcompound in the

    body causing pain

    and inflammation.

    Celestamine is

    Clients itchinesssubsided

    initiated

    Determinehistory of

    previoushypersensitivi

    ty to penicillinand other drug

    allergiesbefore

    theraphy isinitiated

    Advisepatient to

    maintainnormal fluid

    intake whileusing this

    medication

    Mosi

    supon.

    thepr

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    administered fortreating many

    health conditionswhich includes

    allergic reactions,respiratory

    problems, skinconditions

    c. Diet

    TYPE OF DIET

    DATE ORDERED,

    DATE CHANGED,

    DATE

    DISCONTINUED

    GENERAL

    DESCRIPTION

    INDICATION/

    PURPOSES

    SPECIFIC FOOD

    TAKEN

    CLIENTS

    RESPONSE

    NURSING

    RESPONSIBILITI

    EDCF (Except DarkColored Foods)

    Date Ordered:September 7, 2012

    It is a diet thatwithholds client

    eating colored foodsthat might change

    stool color.

    It is a diet instructedto a client that is for

    stool exams foroccult blood. This is

    to prevent false

    positive result ofhemorrhage.

    Client is toleratingthe diet

    Ensure that the cliewell nourished andeating at the timeordered by the phy

    Make sure that darfoods are not part oclients diet until distopped by the phy

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    NURSING CARE PLAN I

    ASSESMENT NURSING

    DIAGNOSIS

    GOAL INTERVENTION RATIONALE EVALUATION

    SUBJECTIVE:

    Masakit ung tiyan

    ko.

    Objective :

    Palpation ofabdomen; distension

    noted

    Acute Pain related to

    physical agentsmanifested by

    abdominal distension

    Develop nurse-patient

    relationship toestablish rapport.

    Client will reportpain is relieved

    Client will followpharmacological

    treatment

    Client willverbalize method

    to relieve pain

    1.

    Establishtherapeutic andfacilitate

    relationshipshowing positive

    regard for the client.

    2. Provide comfortmeasures and also

    pharmacologictreatment as ordered

    3. Teach client theimportance of

    pharmacologiccompliance

    4. Render teachingabout different

    positioning

    technique that helpsin relieving pain

    Client may then feel safe todisclose feelings and feelunderstood.

    Clients pain sensation willsubside with proper

    nonpharma. And pharma.treatments

    Promotes clients knowledgeabout compliance and how it

    can help in the recovery.

    Promotes clients knowledge ofproper positioning techniques

    and how it relieves pain.

    Goal Met:Was able to develop Nurse- patrelationship and establish rapport

    Goal Met:

    Client reported relief of pain

    Goal Met:

    Client followed ordered

    pharmacological treatment

    Goal Met:

    Client verbalized method to relieve

    pain

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    NURSING CARE PLAN II

    ASSESMENT NURSING

    DIAGNOSIS

    GOAL INTERVENTION RATIONALE EVALUATION

    SUBJECTIVE:None

    OBJECTIVE:

    Client is unable to

    perform selfresponsibilities by

    herself Ex.

    Changing ofclothes

    Self Care Deficitrelated tomechanical

    restriction

    Develop Nurse-patientrelationship to establishrapport.

    The client will be able toverbalize the

    understanding on the

    importance of regularself care.

    Identify restrictions and

    if possible remove theserestrictions.

    Client will be able to

    report ease and be able toperform self care

    responsibilities.

    Review necessity for andbenefits of regular self care

    Teach client on ways tocope with said restrictions.

    Inspect the different

    paraphernalia connected tothe patient

    Assist and support with

    alternative placements ofrestrictions and allow them

    free time away from caresituations to renew

    themselves

    .

    Self care promotes ease infeeling.

    This is to motivate clientsperception about these said

    restriction and improve their

    coping skills

    Identifying what causes the

    problem is a must

    This will promote

    rejuvenation and a clearperspective from the client

    that she is not confined butfree.

    Goal Met:We were able to gain trust or rafrom the client

    Goal Met:

    Client verbalized the importan

    regular self care

    Goal Met:

    Was able to identify restrictions

    Goal Unmet:

    Client was able to report ease

    resume performing careresponsibilities

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    NURSING CARE PLAN III

    ASSESMENT NURSING

    DIAGNOSIS

    GOAL INTERVENTION RATIONALE EVALUATION

    SUBJECTIVE:nagigising gising

    kasi ako kapag

    may nurse nakukuha ng dugo

    Disturbed sleeppattern related tobeing interrupted for

    therapeutics

    Client will verbalizeunderstanding of sleepdisturbance

    Client will adjust

    lifestyle to accommodate

    chronobiological rhythms

    Client will report

    improvement insleep/rest pattern and

    feeling well-rested

    Teach client theimportance of sleeping andits regular pattern and how

    it affects patients recovery

    Suggest changing clients

    sleep pattern with the help

    of pharmacologicaltechniques and non

    pharmacologicaltechniques

    Formulate different plan of

    care for the client ifpossible

    Improvement of clientsknowledge about sleep/rest

    pattern.

    This is to provide client

    with energy and not be

    disturbed during times ofspecimen collecting

    If possible, client sleeping

    pattern will not be changedand instead of disturbances

    of regimens, clients qualityof sleep will improve

    Goal Met:Client Verbalized understandinsleep disturbance

    Goal Met:

    Client adjusted to adjusted

    lifestyle to accommchronobiological rhythms

    Goal Met:

    Client reported improvemensleep/rest pattern and feeling

    rested

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    NURSING CARE PLAN IV

    ASSESMENT NURSING

    DIAGNOSIS

    GOAL INTERVENTION RATIONALE EVALUATION

    SUBJECTIVE:minsan hindi

    nakakabili ng

    gamot kasi mahal

    Noncompliance tomedications relatedto insufficient funds

    for therapeuticregimen

    Client will participate inthe development ofmutually agreeable goals

    and treatment plan

    Client will verbalize

    accurate knowledge of

    condition andunderstanding of

    treatment regimen

    Client will make choices

    at level of readinessbased on accurate

    information.

    Client will demonstrateprogress toward desired

    goals

    Involve client and SOs informulation of treatmentregimen

    Render health teaching

    about clients condition

    and how treatment regimenis to be rendered and how

    costly it is.

    Provide client with an

    ample time to decide aboutappropriate regimen for

    him/her

    Assist client to differentpublic assistance and

    Government insurance forappropriate loans or

    insurance benefits.

    This will boost client moralabout his/her involvement inhis/her ways to seek

    appropriate health care

    Provides proper knowledge

    for clients improved

    decision making

    Client need not to be rushed

    for them to choose the mostsuitable therapeutic regimen

    for them.

    Help from governmentfacilities will be a great

    contributor to lessen factorsthat affect compliance

    Goal Met:Client participated in development of mutually agre

    goals and treatment plan

    Goal Met:

    Client verbalized cond

    accurately and understood treatment regimen for her

    Goal Met:

    Client demonstrated protowards desired goals

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    NURSING CARE PLAN VASSESMENT NURSING

    DIAGNOSIS

    GOAL INTERVENTION RATIONALE EVALUATION

    SUBJECTIVE:hindi pa sakinnaeexplain ng

    mabuti ng doctorkung ano na ba ang

    lagay ko

    DeficientKnowledge aboutown condition

    related to incompleteinformation

    Client will exhibitincreased interest forown learning

    Client will verbalizeunderstanding of

    condition/ disease

    process and treatment

    Perform necessary

    procedures correctly andexplain reason why it has

    to be done.

    Client will initiatenecessary lifestyle

    changes and participatein treatment regimen

    Gather different learningsource that is easy tounderstand

    Teach client about theconcept of proper

    knowledge and how

    knowledge helps towardsachieving goals

    Teach client self care

    procedures that arenecessary for recovery

    Modify clients lifestyle byformulating appropriate

    treatment regimen

    For the client to easyunderstand difficult termsand to avoid boredom

    The first step of knowledgeis to know the concept first

    and apply

    Client develops sense of

    independence and sense ofresponsibility for

    himself/herself

    If possible, this is for theclient to easily cope with

    changes

    Goal Met:Client exhibited increased infor own learning

    Goal Met:

    Client verbalized condition / diprocess and treatment

    Goal Met:

    Client performed neceprocedures correctly and expl

    reason why such procedures shbe done

    Goal Met:

    Client initiated necessary life

    changes participate in treatregimen

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