Individual Differences: Gender

W.A.L.T:

• Identify the physical differences that exist between males and females.

• Explain the allowances that are made in view of these differences.

Caster Semenya (800m World Champion)

Individual Differences: GenderMen Women

Bigger.

More muscle mass.

Smaller.

Flatter broader pelvis.

Complete the above table showing the physical differences between men and women.

Individual Differences: Gender

Physical differences Physique (body size and shape):• Women tend to be smaller.• Women have a flatter, broader pelvis.• Women have smaller lungs and heart (lower oxygen

carrying capacity).• Women have a higher percentage of fat.• Women have less muscle mass. Therefore have less

power and maximal strength but increased flexibility• Girls tend to mature earlier.• Females menstruate and suffer hormonal imbalances.

Can women compete directly against men in this activity?

• In badminton women can only compete against men in mixed doubles competitions.

Can women compete directly against men in this activity?

• In rugby men and women compete against teams of the same gender.

Can women compete directly against men in this activity?

• In show jumping men and women compete against each other.

Individual Differences: Gender

• How does gender effect performance in Artistic Gymnastics?

• What apparatus do the men and women use to perform their routines? Why?

Men’s Artistic Gymnastics

• Routines are performed on six pieces of apparatus: floor, pommel horse, rings, vault, parallel bars and high bar.

• The sport requires all round fitness through: strength, mobility, endurance, flexibility, body control and co-ordination.

Women’s Artistic Gymnastics

• Routines are performed on 4 pieces of apparatus: Vault, uneven bars, beam and floor.

• The sport demands body control, body awareness, suppleness, stamina, coordination, amplitude and courage.

What allowances are made for women in this activity?

• How many sets do women and men play in the majors.• Women play best of 3 sets. • Men play best of 5 sets

Questions1. Women have smaller lungs and heart. What

effect does this have on their oxygen carrying capacity?

2. Women have less muscle mass. How might this effect their serve in tennis?

3. Why can girls and boys play for the same football team at primary school?

4. Why are males and females judged against a criteria and not against each other in GCSE PE practical lessons?

5. List activities where women compete directly against men.

6. Ext. Can you suggest reasons why?

Individual Differences: Gender

W.A.L.T:

• Identify the perceived differences that exist between males and females.

• Explain the allowances that are made in view of these differences.

How many of these women sports stars can you name?

Answers

• Sue Barker, Ellen MacArthur, Hope Powell, Beth Tweddle.

• Paula Radcliffe, Zara Philips,

Women in Sport

The situation today:

• Both of these players represented England when they were teenagers.

• Can you name them?

• How much money do you think each gets paid?

England Cricket Teams 2009

The England men’s cricket team has done fantastically well in 2009. What did they win? The Ashes.

Who was their captain?Andrew Struass

England Cricket Teams 2009

The England women’s cricket team has done fantastically well in 2009. What did they win?

They have won both the World Cup in Sydney as well as the ICC Women’s World Twenty20 in England.

Who was their captain?

Charlotte Edwards

Sexual discrimination

“It is bad enough with the incapable referees and linesmen we have but if you start bringing in women, you have big problems”

"She shouldn't be here. I know that sounds sexist but I am sexist. This is not park football, so what are women doing here?"

• Mike Newell (Football manager).

Discrimination

• Discrimination has often meant that women are seen as the ‘weaker sex’ and not allowed the same opportunities as men. Many sports have been seen as traditionally male, it is not until just recently their has been a surge in female players to make it the fastest growing sport

• Some women may also find that their religion forbids them taking part fully in sport.