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8/14/2019 Indonesia Mdg Overview Bnk
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MDG INDONESIA:STATUS AND THE WAY
FORWARD
Endah Murniningtyas-National Development Planning AgencyWidyono University of Indonesia
Presented at the UN-DESA UN-ESCAP MDG WorkshopBangkok, 20-22 August 2008
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OUTLINE
I. MDG AND THENATIONAL POLICY
II. THE STATUS
III. THE WAY FORWARD
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Poverty Situation
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5
MAINSTREAMING MDG INTO THE NATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT PLAN
RPJP2005-2025
MDG & otherInternationalconventions
ProgramImplementations
RPJMN(5Y)
Strategic P lan
Sectoral Program
3 Development Agenda 2004-2009
1.Peace
2. Justice and democracy
3.People Welfare:a.Reducing poverty and unemploymentb.Improving quality of HRc. Improving Quality of Environment and
natural resource managementd.Infrastructure Improvement
Regional Program
National Budget
Local Gov Budget
Annual Development Plan(RKP)
PRSP
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MDG GOAL AND THE PROGRAMNo. MDG GOALS THE PROGRAM
1 Poverty Poverty reduction programs
Hunger Food Security Program
2 Basic Education 9Y compulsory education
3 Gender and WomenEmpowerment
Mainstreaming of gender issue into all dev.Program
4 Child Mortality Health program: infant, early childhood,nutrition etc
5 Maternal Health Program for Pregnant woman
6 HIV Aid, Malaria & others HIV Aid and communicable deseases
7 Environment Water and sanitation program, climatechange (mitigation-adaptation, alt energy),clean environment, REDD, CDM.
8 Global Partnership In various sectors.
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III. THE WAY FORWARD
1. BETTER REACHING
2. IMPROVE COVERAGE
3. IMPROVE QUALITY OFIMPLEMENTATION.
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Better reaching1. Poor HH Data - 2005
2. Use the same data for program targettedto poor HH/individu:
a. Rice subsidyb. Health insurance
c. Scholarship 9y education, etc
3. Data imporvement and updating
4. Local implementations
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POOR HH DATA1. 14 CHARACTERISTICS
2. DRAWN FROM ANNUAL HH SURVEY(SUSENAS)
3. USE AS BASIC INFORMATION FORPOVERTY PROGRAM
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3 CLUSTERS OF INTEGRATED POVERTY
REDUCTIONS
POVERTY REDUCTION
SOCIAL WELFARE ANDPROTECTION
PROGRAM
COMMUNITYEMPOWERMENT
PROGRAM
MICRO AND SMALLENTERPRISE
DEVELOPMENT
MINIMUM BASICNEEDS: TARGETTED
FOR POORHOUSEHOLDS
COMMUNITYCAPACITY, ABILITY
TO ENGAGE TOREDUCE POVERTY
CAPACTY OF MICRO,SMALL ENTERPRISE
AND ENABLINGENVIRONMENT
11
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12
BETTER IMPLEMENTATIONS
COORDINATING TEAM FOR POVERTYREDUCTION (TKPK)
TASK FORCE ONSOCIAL WELFARE
& PROTECTIONPROGRAM
TASK FORCE ON
NAT.
COMMUNITY
EMPOWERMENT
PROGRAM
TASK FORCE ONMICRO AND SME
PROGRAM
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13
UNDERSTANDINGPOVERTY:SITUATIONCAUSESINDICATORS ANDMAP AS:
DETECTIONS,TARGETTINGPROGRAM ,MONITOR OUPUTAND IMPACT
PRO-POORPLANNING
AND BUDGET
FORMULATION
MENURUNNYAKEMISKINAN
DAN
MENINGKATNYA
KESEJAHTERAAN
MASYARAKAT
POOR PEOPLE ANDSTAKEHOLDERS PARTISIPATION
PRO-POOR PLANNING ANDBUDGETING
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Expectation from this workshop1. Methodology to measure micro status at theHH and/or individual level assess and
identify causes, sources2. Methodology to measure significance and/or
quantify impact of programs to the poor
people/HH progress, weaknesses and roomfor improvement and new ways for a moreeffective program
3. MACRO-MICRO policy connections.THOSE ALL WILL BE USEFUL FOR MDG
ROADMAP FORMULATION.
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TERIMA KASIH
THANK YOU
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APPENDICES
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Goal 1: Eradicating Extreme Poverty and Hunger
Target 1: Halve, between 1990-2015, the proportion whose income is less than $1 per day
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
1 Poverty (US$ 1per day) 20,6% 7.5% 10.0% Standard toolow
achieved
1a Poverty (National) 15.1% 16.6% 7.5% High but
declining
Need to
work hard
Target 2: Halve, between 1990-2015, the proportion who suffer from hunger
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
2 Poor Nutrition 6.3% 8.8% 3.3% Slowlyincreasing
Need towork hard
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Goal 2: Achieving Universal Basic Education
Target 3: Ensure that by 2015 children everywhere boys and girls alike will be able to complete
basic educationNo Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
3 Basic EducationParticipation
88,7% 94.7% 100% Steadilyincreasing
astargeted
3a Secondary EducationParticipation
41.9% 66.5% 100% Slowlyincreasing
astargeted
3b Proportion of Student whoCompleted Basic Educ.
62.0% 74.7% 100% Slowlyincreasing
astargeted
3c Illiteracy for people age
15-24
96.6% 99.4% 100% Steadily
increasing
as
targeted
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Goal 3: Promoting Gender Equality and Empowering
WomenTarget 4: Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005
and in all level of education no later than 2015
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
4a Ratio of girl enrolled inBasic Education
100.6% 100% 100% Muchimprovement
achieved
4b Ratio of girl enrolled inSecondary Education
101.3% 99.4% 100% Muchimprovement
astargeted
4c Ratio of girl enrolled inTertiary Education
98.0% 100% 100% Muchimprovement
achieved
4d Ratio of girl enrolled inHigher Education
85.1% 102.5% 100% Muchimprovement
achieved
4e Ratio of Illiteracy Womenaged 15-24 97.9% 99.9% 100% Muchimprovement astargeted
4f Contribution of women inwage occupation
29.2% 33.0% 50% RelativelyStagnant
Need towork hard
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Goal 4: Reducing Child Mortality
Target 5: Reduce by two thirds, between 1990-2015, the under-five mortality rate
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
5a Under-five mortality rateper 1,000
81 40 32 Muchimprovement
astargeted
5b Infant mortality rate per1,000 57 32 19 Muchimprovement astargeted
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Goal 6: Combating HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and otherDiseases
Target 7: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reserve the spread of HIV/AIDS
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
7 HIV and AIDS prevalence 0.1% Combatingthe spread
Increasing Need towork hard
Target 8: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reserve the incidence of malaria and other major
diseases
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
8a Case of Malaria per 1,000 8,5 (indicator) Slowlydeclining
8b Tuberculosis prevalence per100,000
786 262 (indicator) declining Need towork hard
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Goal 7: Ensuring Environmental Sustainability
Target 9: Integrate the principle of sustainable development into national policies and
programmes and to reserve the loss of environmental resources
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
9a Forested coverage area 60.0% 49.9% Protected Chronicdeforestation
Need towork hard
9b Protected land area 26.4% 29.5% Protected Steadily
increasing9c Ratio Energy
Consumption to GDP1,5 95.3 kg oil
eq/$1,000(indicator) Steadily
increasing
9d CO2 Emission 2,536kg/cap
1,34metric
ton/cap
Lessen Increasing-New datanot available
9e CFC Consumption 7,815 2,763 Lessen Slowlydeclining
9d Biomass usage 70.2% 47.5% (indicator) Slowlydeclining
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Goal 7: Ensuring Environmental Sustainability (Cont.)
Target 10: Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking
water and basic sanitation
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
10a Proportion of populationhaving access to cleanwater
38.2% 52.1% 67.0% Steadilyincreasing
Astargeted
10b Proportion of poplation
having good sanitation
30.9% 68.0% 65.5% Achieved
Target 11: By 2020, to have achieved a significant improvement in the life of slum dwellers
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
11 Proportion of certain landright
87.7% 84.0% (indicator) Slowlydeclining
Astargeted
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Goal 8: Establishing Global Partnership for Development
Target 12: Develop monetary and trading systems that are open, based on rules, predictable and
non-discriminative
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
12a Ratio of Export-Import toGDP
44.4% (indicator)
12b Ratio of Banks Creditand Saving
61.6% (indicator)
Target 15: Handle Developing Countries Debts thru national and international effort to managesustainable debt in the long run
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
13a Ratio of foreign debt toGDP
44.9% (indicator) Steadilydeclining
13b Ratio of debt to statebudget
26.0% (indicator) Steadilydeclining
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Goal 8: Establishing Global Partnership for Development
Target 16: Cooperate with other countries to develop and implement strategies to create a good
and productive employment for young aged people
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
16 Unemployment aged 15-24
25.4% (indicator) Steadilyincreasing
Target 18: Cooperate with private sector in using new technology, particularly ICT
No Indicator 1990 2007 Target Note Status
18a Household havingtelephone
11.2% (indicator) Steadilyincreasing
18b Household having mobilephone
24.6% (indicator) Steadilydeclining
18c Household havingcomputer
4.4% (indicator) Steadilydeclining
18d Household havingaccess to the internet
4.2% (indicator) Steadilydeclining