Upload
hoanghanh
View
215
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
3
Industry 4.0: The 4th industrial revolution
Late 18th century Early 20th century Early 1970s Today and near future
Through introduction of
mechanical production plants
using water and steam power
Through introduction of work-
division mass production
using electrical energy
Through use of electronics
and IT to further automate
production
Through use of smart
machines, inter-connected
and connected to internet
Industrial
revolution1st
Historical loom
Mass production and
assembly line
Industrial
revolution2nd
Industrial
revolution3rd
Industrial
revolution4th
Automated industrial robot in
manufacturing
Connection between
physical and digital systems,
complex analyses of big data
and real-time settings
4
Industry 4.0: Nine technology drivers
12
3
4
5
98
7
6
• Autonomous, cooperating industrial robots
• Numerous integrated sensors and standardized interfaces
• Simulation of value networks
• Optimization based on real-time data from intelligent systems
• Cross-company data integration based on data transfer standards
• Precondition for a fully automated value chain (from supplier to
customer, from management to shop floor)
• Augmented reality for maintenance, logistics, and all kinds of SOP
• Display of supporting information, e.g., through glasses
• 3D printing, particularly for spare parts and prototypes
• Decentralized 3D facilities to reduce transport distances and inventory
Advanced
Manufacturing Solutions
Simulation
Horizontal/
Vertical
Integration
Augmented
Reality
Additive
Manufacturing
• Network of machines and products
• Multidirectional communication between networked objects
• Full evaluation of available data (e.g., from ERP, SCM, MES, CRM, and machine data)
• Real-time decision-making support and optimization
• Management of huge data volumes in open systems
• Real-time communication for production systems
• Operation in networks and open systems
• High level of networking between intelligent machines, products, and systems
Industrial Internet
Big Data and Analytics
Cloud
Cyber-security
5
Industry 4.0: Expected benefits
Productivity
Flexibility
Quality
Speed
Higher flexibility given by small batches production
with the economies of scale of mass production
Higher speed from prototyping to mass production
using innovative technologies
Increased productivity thanks to lower set-up time and
reduced downtimes
Improved quality and scrap reduction thanks to real
time production monitoring through advanced sensors
Product
Competitiveness
Higher competitiveness of products thanks to
additional functionalities enabled by Internet Of Things
6
Main Industry 4.0 initiatives in the world
United States
Manufacturing USA
Network of institutes and leading
laboratories established by large
ICT private players, encouraged
by the Government and financed
by public-private partnerships to
foster technological innovation and
competences
Key measures:
• Public support to research
projects
France
Industrie du Futur
Re-industrialization plan including
investments in I4.0 technologies
centrally driven by the
Government
Key measures:
• Tax incentives for private
investments
• Preferential financing for SMEs
and mid-tiers
• Tax credit for research
• "Industrie du Futur" and
"Invest for the future" project
financing
Germany
Industrie 4.0
Action plan sponsored at federal
level with the involvement of large
technological and industrial
players
Key measures:
• Financing of company projects
and applied research centers
• Tax incentives for investments
in technological start-ups1
Other initiatives
Initiatives in scope
1. Pending Governmental approvalSource: Public data
7
Steering committee of "Industria 4.0"
National Steering Committee
Presidency of the Council of Ministers
Ministry of Economic Development
Ministry of Education, University and
Research
Ministry of Economy and FinanceLeading Italian universities and CRUI1
Research centers
Association of
manufacturing and
service companies Unions
CDP
Ministry of Labor and Social Policy
Ministry of Agriculture
Ministry of the Environment and Protection
of Land and Sea
1. Conference of Italian University Rectors
8
"Industria 4.0": The Italian way
Italian industrial sector peculiarities
• Few large industrial and ICT private players able to lead Italian manufacturing transformation
• Limited number of industry champions able to coordinate the evolution process of value chains
• Industrial sector deeply based on Small and Medium enterprises
• Key role of illustrious universities and research centers in development and innovation
• Strong cultural traits of finished products
Government guidelines
• Operate in a technological neutrality
logic
• Implement horizontal actions avoiding
vertical or sector-based ones
• Operate on enabling factors
• Steer existing instruments to promote
technological leap and productivity
• Coordinate key stakeholders without
acting as a controller or decision
maker
9
"Industria 4.0" national plan2017-2020 Measures
• Generate interest on I4.0 opportunities and create the public-private governance
Governance and awareness
1. Digital classes at primary and secondary schools ; 2. Work-related learning; 3. Italian professional institutesSource: Steering Committee "Industria 4.0"
Strategic measures
• Stimulate private investments in I4.0
• Increase private expenditure in research & development & innovation
• Bolster the finance in support of I4.0, Venture Capital and Start-ups
• Spread the I4.0 culture through "Scuola Digitale"1 and "Alternanza Scuola Lavoro"2 programs
• Develop I4.0 skills through dedicated academic paths and "Istituti Tecnici Superiori"3
• Finance the I4.0 research bolstering Clusters and PhDs
• Create Competence Centers and Digital Innovation Hubs
• Ensure adequate network infrastructure – Ultra Broadband Plan
• Cooperate in the definition of IoT open standards and interoperability criteria
• Guarantee private investments
• Support large innovative investments
• Reinforce and support internationalization of Italian companies
• Strengthen the productivity – salary taxation exchange through decentralized negotiation
SkillsEnabling
Infrastructures
Innovative
investments
Public instruments
at support
Complementary measures
10
"Industria 4.0" national plan2017-2020 Targets
+10 €Bprivate investments
increase from 80 to 90 €B
in 2017
+11,3 €BR&D&I private expenditure
increase with a special
focus on I4.0 technologies
over the '17-'20 period
+2,6 €Bvolume of early stage
investments mobilized
over the '17-'20 period
100%of Italian companies with
access to 30 Mbps
connectivity within 2020
50%of Italian companies with
access to 100 Mbps
connectivity within 2020
6 consortiaregarding IoT standards ,
monitored by Italian
representatives
200.000 academic students and
3.000 managers
qualified on I4.0 topics
+100% students attending "Istituti
Tecnici Superiori" on I4.0
topics
~1.400 PhDs focused on I4.0 (out
of ~5.000 included in
NRP1 )
National
Competence
Center
+0,9 €BReform and refinancing of
Guarantee Fund for 2017
+1 €BDevelopment Contracts
focused on I4.0 large
investments
+0,1 €BStrong investment on
digital sales chains
(Made in Italy plan)
Strengthening of
productivity – salary
taxation exchange
SkillsEnabling
Infrastructures
Innovative
investments
Strategic measures
Public instruments
at support
Complementary measures
1. National Research PlanSource: Steering Committee "Industria 4.0"
11
Hyper-Depreciation and Super-Depreciation schemes
Innovative investments Advantages in plan
Hyper-Depreciation
• Increase of rate for I4.0 investmentsAs is
140%
Source: Confindustria; MATTM; MEF; MIPAAF; MISE; R.E TE. Imprese Italia;
for all investments,
Super-Depreciation
• 1 year extension of the Super-Depreciation
with a stable rate (140%) for all investments,
except for vehicles and other means of
transport that show a reduced rate (120%)
To be
250%
In order to guarantee a high appeal of Hyper
however the order and a >20% deposit have
Deadline
• In order to guarantee a high appeal of Hyper
and Super-Depreciation schemes, item
delivery date is prolonged to 30/06/18
however the order and a >20% deposit have
to be placed within 31/12/17
Investments in Agrifood
technologies, Bio-based economy
and in optimization of energetic
consumption
12
Tax credit for research and development and
innovation expenditure
Research and development and
innovation expenditure – '17 example
Average
expenditure
Expenditure
R&S
2017
Expenditure
R&S
2014
Expenditure
R&S
2013
Expenditure
R&S
2012
Source: MEF; MISE
25% 50%
50% 50%
As is To be
5 €M 20 €M
Tax Credit
calculation
Credit for
intramural
expenditure
Credit for
extramural
expenditure
Maximum credit
per taxpayer
Incremental
expenditure
13
Finance in support of I4.0, VC and Start-ups
1. Open funds, Pension plans and Insurance plans; 2013 value equal to 1.069 €B Source: CDP; Invitalia; MEF; MISE
6%
10%
6%10%
100
90
80
0
Saving
distribution %
Other investments
Inv. in bonds of
Italian companies
Inv. in equity of
Italian companies
Asset Under
Mgmt 2020
80%
Asset Under
Mgmt 2013
88%
Initiatives
130
534
7801,000
500
0
€M
Italy
2020
~1000
Italy
2015
Spain
2015
Germany
2015
• 30% tax deduction for investments
up to 1 €M in start-ups and
innovative SMEs
• Enablement of "sponsor" companies
to embed losses of participated
innovative start-up
• "PIR" – Reduction of capital gains
taxes in case of medium/long term
investments
• "Acceleratori di impresa" program,
financing the establishment and the
growth of new companies focused
on I4.0 technologies ("CDP")
• Establishment of dedicated
investment funds for the turning high
tech ideas and patents into business
("CDP")
• Dedicated matching VC funds for
I4.0 start-ups ("CDP" / "Invitalia")
National
saving
invest-
ments1
Early
stage
invest-
ments
14
As Is
Amortizable value : 140% of
the purchase value
� 5 years tax reduction equal
to 96.000€
Innovative investments:
Tangible benefits for enterprises
To Be
Amortizable value : 250% of the
purchase value
� 5 years tax reduction equal
to 360.000€
As Is
Tax deduction: 19%
Maximum investment per
taxpayer:0,5 €M
� Tax deduction equal to
95.000 € / year
To Be
Tax deduction: 30%
Maximum investment per
taxpayer:1,0 €M
� Tax deduction equal to
300.000 € / year
Hyper-Depreciation
Tax credit for research
Finance in support of I4.0, VC and Start-ups
Example:
1.000.000 €
investment in
innovative start-up
Example:
1.000.000 €
incremental
expenditure • 800.000 € intramural
• 200.000 € extramural
Example:
1.000.000 €
investment in
Advanced
Manufacturing
Solutions
Source: MISE
As Is
Tax credit 300.000 €(In case of higher expenditure,
credit limit = 5.000.000 €)
To Be
Tax credit 500.000 €(In case of higher expenditure,
credit limit = 20.000.000 €)
+275%
Up to
+300%
+215%
15
Skills:
Digital Innovation Hub and I4.0 Competence Center
Digital Innovation Hub
Features:
• Selected DIH located at
Confindustria's and R.E.
TE. Imprese Italia's
branches
• Point of contact between
companies, research
centers and public – private
investors
Mission:
• Awareness creation on I4.0
opportunities
• Support in developing
innovative investment plans
• Orientation to I4.0
Competence Centers
• Support in accessing to
public and private financing
solutions / investors
• Interactions with European
DIHs
Gov. and
Public
Institutions
Start-ups
Universities
Clusters Associations
Industrial
Players
SMEs
Incubators
Investors
I4.0 Competence Center
Features:
• Few and selected national
Competence Center
• Strong involvement of leading
Italian universities and large private
players
• Support of key stakeholders (e.g.
research centers, start-ups,...)
• Competence Center focused on
specific and complementary
technology drivers
• Appropriate legal framework and
managerial skills
Mission:
• I4.0 training and awareness
• Live demos on new technologies
and access to I4.0 best practices
• Technical advisory on I4.0 for SMEs
• Launch and acceleration of
technological development and
innovative projects
• Trial support and "on-site"
development of new I4.0
technologies
• Coordination with European CC
Research
Centers
CC
CC CC
Source: MIUR
16
Stimulate private investments in I4.0 technologies• Hyper-Depreciation: Rate increase to 250% for I4.0 investments
• Super-Depreciation: Refinishing and one year extension
• "Beni Strumentali – Nuova Sabatini": One year extension
• "Fondo Rotativo Imprese"3 : Section of "FRI" dedicated to I4.0 investments
~13 €B2
Public
effort
10,0 €B
Strategic measures: Innovative investments2017-2020 cumulated effort
1. Includes 0,5€B of CDP investments; 2. Public effort includes 2018-2024 effort for financial coverage of private investments performed in 2017 eligible for Hyper-Depreciation, Super-Depreciation and Beni Strumentali; 3. Revolving fundSource: CDP; Invitalia; MEF; MISE
Initiatives
11,3 €B
Increase private expenditure in research & development• Tax credit for research expenditures: Fiscal deduction rate increased to 50%
of incremental expenditures and credit limit to 20 €M
2,6 €B
Bolster the finance in support of I4.0, VC and Start-ups• 30% tax deduction for investments up to 1 €M in start-ups and innovative SMEs
• Enablement of "sponsor" companies to embed losses of participated innovative
start-up
• "PIR" – Detaxation on capital gains from medium/long term investments
• "Acceleratori di impresa" program
• Dedicated investment funds for the industrialization of innovative ideas
• Dedicated matching VC funds to invest in I4.0 start-ups
Private
effort1
~24 €B ~ 13 €BTotal
17
Strategic measures: Skills2017-2020 cumulated effort
Initiatives
1. Development and diffusion of precision agriculture technologies and food production innovation; 2. Already assigned; 3. Of which 150€M already assignedSource: LPS; MIPAAF; MIUR
Private
effort
National Plan "Scuola Digitale" implementation
• I4.0 skills: Creative ateliers, technology classes and I4.0 laboratories
• Territorial laboratories: School-enterprise meeting, digital skills development
• Digital curricula: Development of 25 curricula focused on digital and I4.0 technologies
• Computational thinking: Education in computational thinking starting from primary schools
Focus of selected work-related learning initiatives on "Industria 4.0"
Specialization of academic courses, masters and executive masters on "Industria 4.0"
topics in partnership with industrial and technological players
Increase of the number of students attending professional institutes focused on
"Industria 4.0" topics
Strengthening of technological clusters "Fabbrica Intelligente" and "Agrifood1 "
• Coordination with other technological clusters and industrial stakeholders
1.400 new PhDs on "Industria 4.0" technologies
Development of working class skills through dedicated funds and programs
0 €M
30 €M
~ 70 €M
Establishment of selected national I4.0 Competence Center 100 €M
Public
effort
355 €M2
70 €M
170 €M3
100 €M
Budget waiting for approval
~200 €M ~ 700 €MTotal
18
Ultra Broadband Plan• 100% of Italian companies with access to 30 Mbps connectivity and 50% with
access to 100 Mbps connectivity within 2020
6 €B
Private
effort
Complementary measures: Main initiatives2017-2020 cumulated effort
1. Includes the extension of primary warranty coverage for agricultural enterprises through ISMEA; 2. Estimate of additional revenuesSource: PCM; MIPAAF; MISE
Initiatives
Guarantee Fund1
• Reform and refinancing of Guarantee Fund for year 2017 with focus on I4.0
investments
Made in Italy• Strong investment on digital sale chains and increase of support to SMEs
(technological centers, workshops, trainings)
Development Contracts• Negotiation and supply of tailored loans to finance execution of large programs,
with priority on I4.0 programs
~32 €BTotal
22 €B
1 €B2
Productivity – salary taxation exchange • Strengthen the productivity- salary taxation exchange through annual gross
salary and maximum eligible limit increase
2,8 €B
N/A
xx Year(s) of impact
6,7 €B
Public
effort
~10 €B
0,9 €B
0,1 €B
1,0 €B
1,3 €B
'17-'20
'17
'17
'17
'17-'20