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Industrial Ontologies Group University of Jyväskylä University of Jyväskylä SmartResource Project: SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) Device” Device” Expert” Expert” Service” Service” Resource Resource Agent Agent Resource Resource Agent Agent Resource Resource Agent Agent http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/OntoGroup/ SmartResource_details.htm

Industrial Ontologies Group University of Jyväskylä SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) “Device”“Expert”“Service”

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Page 1: Industrial Ontologies Group University of Jyväskylä SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) “Device”“Expert”“Service”

Industrial Ontologies Group

University of JyväskyläUniversity of Jyväskylä

SmartResource Project:SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies)(industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies)

““Device”Device”

““Expert”Expert”

““Service”Service”

Resource Resource AgentAgent

Resource Resource AgentAgent

Resource Resource AgentAgent

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/OntoGroup/SmartResource_details.htm

Page 2: Industrial Ontologies Group University of Jyväskylä SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) “Device”“Expert”“Service”

Industrial Ontologies GroupIndustrial Ontologies GroupIndustrial Ontologies GroupIndustrial Ontologies Group

Industrial Ontologies Grouphttp://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/OntoGroup/

Semantic WebSemantic Web and Ontologies and Ontologies

Web Services and Semantic Web ServicesWeb Services and Semantic Web Services

(Multi) Agent Technologies(Multi) Agent Technologies

Distributed Artificial IntelligenceDistributed Artificial Intelligence

Knowledge ManagementKnowledge Management

Ubiquitous ComputingUbiquitous Computing

Mobile Context-Aware Services and ApplicationsMobile Context-Aware Services and Applications

Machine Learning, Data Mining and Knowledge DiscoveryMachine Learning, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery

GGROUP ROUP PPROFILEROFILE::

The main objective of the group is to contribute to fast adoption of Semantic Web and related technologies to local and global industries. It includes research and development aimed to design a Global Understanding Environment as next generation of Web-based platforms by making heterogeneous industrial resources (files, documents, services, devices, business processes, systems, organizations, human experts, etc.) web-accessible, proactive and cooperative in a sense that they will be able to automatically plan own behavior, monitor and correct own state, communicate and negotiate among themselves depending on their role in a business process, utilize remote experts, Web-services, software agents and various Web applications.

Page 3: Industrial Ontologies Group University of Jyväskylä SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) “Device”“Expert”“Service”

IOG cooperates with different units of Jyvaskyla IOG cooperates with different units of Jyvaskyla University and performs the activities in the domain University and performs the activities in the domain

“Industrial Applications of Semantic Web” in Finland“Industrial Applications of Semantic Web” in Finland

IOG cooperates with different units of Jyvaskyla IOG cooperates with different units of Jyvaskyla University and performs the activities in the domain University and performs the activities in the domain

“Industrial Applications of Semantic Web” in Finland“Industrial Applications of Semantic Web” in Finland

MITMIT Department Department

TITUTITU

Agora CenterAgora Center

Adaptive Services GridAdaptive Services GridIntegrated Project supported Integrated Project supported by the European Commissionby the European Commission

Anton NaumenkoAnton Naumenko Sergiy NikitinSergiy Nikitin

Proactive Self-Maintained Proactive Self-Maintained Resources in Semantic WebResources in Semantic Web

SmartResource:SmartResource:

TEKES TEKES project:

”” Industrial Applications of Industrial Applications of Semantic Web”Semantic Web”

Annual International IFIP Conference onAnnual International IFIP Conference on

PhD thesesPhD theses Andriy ZharkoAndriy Zharko Oleksiy KhriyenkoOleksiy Khriyenko Anton NaumenkoAnton Naumenko Sergiy NikitinSergiy Nikitin

Courses:Courses: Semantic Web and Web ServicesSemantic Web and Web Services Agent Technologies in Mobile Agent Technologies in Mobile EnvironmentEnvironment

InBCT InBCT project:Semantic Search FacilitatorSemantic Search Facilitator

””Semantic Semantic GoogleGoogle””

""IdeaMentoring:IdeaMentoring: Refining research ideas to Refining research ideas to the new business opportunities"the new business opportunities"

Nokia Nokia projects:

""IdeaMentoring IIIdeaMentoring II " "

Page 4: Industrial Ontologies Group University of Jyväskylä SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) “Device”“Expert”“Service”

GUN ConceptGUN ConceptGUN ConceptGUN Concept

GUN – Global Understanding eNvironment

Page 5: Industrial Ontologies Group University of Jyväskylä SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) “Device”“Expert”“Service”

WIDER OBJECTIVEWIDER OBJECTIVEWIDER OBJECTIVEWIDER OBJECTIVE

- to combine the emerging Semantic Web, Web Services, Peer-to-Peer, Machine Learning, Ubiquitous Intelligence and Agent technologies for the development of a global GUN-based EAI Platform and smart e-maintenance environment, to provide Web-based support for the predictive maintenance of industrial devices by utilizing heterogeneous and interoperable Web resources, services and human experts

Project results in the Web: http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/OntoGroup/SmartResource_details.htm

Page 7: Industrial Ontologies Group University of Jyväskylä SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) “Device”“Expert”“Service”

SmartResourceSmartResourceSmartResourceSmartResource

• SmartResourceSmartResource = GUN restricted by Maintenance Domain;• Interoperability (1st year):

Maintenance ontology; RSCDF for dynamic and context-sensitive resource metadata; Semantic Adapters for heterogeneous resources;

• Automation (2nd year): Agent platform for a resource; RGBDF for ontological modeling of a resource proactive behavior in a

business process; RGBDF engine for an agent to run simple (individual) business process;

• Integration (3rd year): Multiagent platform for business process integration; RPIDF for ontological modeling of complex business processes; RPIDF Engine for business process integration; Industrial Cases: ABB, Metso Automation.

Page 8: Industrial Ontologies Group University of Jyväskylä SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) “Device”“Expert”“Service”

Dimensions of RDF Development in Dimensions of RDF Development in SmartResourceSmartResource

Dimensions of RDF Development in Dimensions of RDF Development in SmartResourceSmartResource

Page 9: Industrial Ontologies Group University of Jyväskylä SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) “Device”“Expert”“Service”

Roles of a Resource and RDF SupportRoles of a Resource and RDF SupportRoles of a Resource and RDF SupportRoles of a Resource and RDF Support

Page 10: Industrial Ontologies Group University of Jyväskylä SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) “Device”“Expert”“Service”

On-line learning

On-line learning

Future of Smart Maintenance EnvironmentFuture of Smart Maintenance EnvironmentFuture of Smart Maintenance EnvironmentFuture of Smart Maintenance Environment

““Devices with Devices with on-line data”on-line data”

““Experts”Experts”

Maintenance

Maintenanceexchangeexchange

datadata

Maintenance

Maintenance

datadata

exchange

exchange

““Services”Services”

““Human/patient with embedded medical sensors ””

““DoctorDoctor//ExpertExpert””

““Medical Web Medical Web Services”Services”““Web Services Web Services for environmental for environmental

diagnostics and predictiondiagnostics and prediction””

““ExpertsExperts in environmental in environmental

monitoringmonitoring””

““Environment

with sensors ””

““Staff/studentsStaff/students

with monitored organizational data””

““Web Services Web Services in in organizational diagnostics and organizational diagnostics and

managementmanagement””

““ManagerManager//ExpertExpert””

Objects under Objects under observationobservation

““Experts”Experts”

““Services: image and Services: image and video processing”video processing”

Page 11: Industrial Ontologies Group University of Jyväskylä SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) “Device”“Expert”“Service”

Obtain More Information about Obtain More Information about SmartResource from:SmartResource from:Obtain More Information about Obtain More Information about SmartResource from:SmartResource from:

Head of SmartResource Industrial Consortium (Steering Committee Head) Dr. Jouni Pyötsiä, Metso Automation Oy.

[email protected] , Tel.: 040-548-3544

SmartResource Contact Person Prof. Timo Tiihonen, Vice-Rector, University of Jyväskylä

[email protected] , Tel.: 014-260-2741

SmartResource Project Leader Prof. Vagan Terziyan, Agora Center, University of Jyväskylä

[email protected] , Tel.: 014-260-4618

Page 13: Industrial Ontologies Group University of Jyväskylä SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) “Device”“Expert”“Service”

Challenge 1: Availability of ContentChallenge 1: Availability of Content

Challenge 2: Ontology Availability, Development and EvolutionChallenge 2: Ontology Availability, Development and Evolution

Challenge 3: Scalability of Semantic Web ContentChallenge 3: Scalability of Semantic Web Content

Challenge 4: MultilingualityChallenge 4: Multilinguality

Challenge 5: VisualizationChallenge 5: Visualization

Challenge 6: Semantic Web Language StandardizationChallenge 6: Semantic Web Language Standardization

Four Years Ago: “Six Challenges for the Four Years Ago: “Six Challenges for the Semantic Web”Semantic Web”

by Richard Benjamins, Jesus Contreras, Oscar Corcho, Asuncion Gomez-Perez

How well do we proceed ?

Page 14: Industrial Ontologies Group University of Jyväskylä SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) “Device”“Expert”“Service”

Vision 2006: “Real Semantic Web”Vision 2006: “Real Semantic Web”Vision 2006: “Real Semantic Web”Vision 2006: “Real Semantic Web”

• Semantic data generation vs. reuse (the ability to operate with the semantic data that already exist, i.e. to exploit available semantic markup);

• Single-ontology vs. multi-ontology systems (the ability to operate with huge amounts of heterogeneous data, which could be defined in terms of many different ontologies and may need to be combined to answer specific queries);

• Openness with respect to semantic resources (the ability to make use of additional, heterogeneous semantic data, at the request of their user);

• Scale as important as data quality (the ability to explore, integrate, reason and exploit large amounts of heterogeneous semantic data, generated from a variety of distributed Web sources);

• Openness with respect to Web (non-semantic) resources (the ability to take into account the high degree of change of the conventional Web and provide data acquisition facilities for the extraction of data from arbitrary Web sources);

• Compliance with the Web 2.0 paradigm (the ability to enable Collective Intelligence based on massively distributed information publishing and annotation initiatives by providing mechanisms for users to add and annotate data, allowing distributed semantic annotations and deeper integration of ontologies;

• Open to services (the ability applications integrate Web-service technology in applications architecture).

Motta and Sabou, 2006

Page 15: Industrial Ontologies Group University of Jyväskylä SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) “Device”“Expert”“Service”

Semantic Web Killer ApplicationSemantic Web Killer Application

• Integration?• Semantic Web Services?• Ontologies and P2P ?• RDF-based Search Engine ?• Organizational Knowledge Sharing ?• The Semantic Web itself ?• Not at all ?• Anything else?

Page 16: Industrial Ontologies Group University of Jyväskylä SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) “Device”“Expert”“Service”

Classics: Semantic Web Classics: Semantic Web Applications: Business CategoriesApplications: Business Categories

• Knowledge Management

• Enterprise Application Integration

• E-Commerce

By D. Fensel et al

Page 17: Industrial Ontologies Group University of Jyväskylä SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) “Device”“Expert”“Service”

Technology Roadmap for ApplicationsTechnology Roadmap for ApplicationsTechnology Roadmap for ApplicationsTechnology Roadmap for Applications

Semantic Web (SW)

P2PWeb Services Agent Technology

Semantic Integration

Semantic Search

Semantic Proactivity

Semantic Games

Semantic Personalization

Machine Learning

Semantic Communication

Semantic Annotation

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Ubiquitous Computing

Industrial Ontologies Group

Page 18: Industrial Ontologies Group University of Jyväskylä SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) “Device”“Expert”“Service”

Shared ontology

Web users (profiles,

preferences)

Web access devices

Web agents / applications /

software components

External world resources

Smart machines, devices, homes, etc.

Technological and business processes

Semantic Web: which resources to annotate ?Semantic Web: which resources to annotate ?Semantic Web: which resources to annotate ?Semantic Web: which resources to annotate ?

Multimedia resources

Web resources / services / DBs / etc.

This is just a small part of Semantic Web concern !!!

Semantic annotation

Page 20: Industrial Ontologies Group University of Jyväskylä SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) “Device”“Expert”“Service”

Web as such is not feasible to be Web as such is not feasible to be semanticsemantic! ! Web as such is not feasible to be Web as such is not feasible to be semanticsemantic! !

NSF: GENI Initiative NSF: GENI Initiative towards Future Internettowards Future Internet

NSF: GENI Initiative NSF: GENI Initiative towards Future Internettowards Future Internet

http://www.nsf.gov/cise/geni/

This means that the amount of resources in the Web will grow dramatically and without their ontological classification and (semi- or fully-automated) semantic annotation the automatic discovery will be impossible.

Page 21: Industrial Ontologies Group University of Jyväskylä SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) “Device”“Expert”“Service”

Shifting Semantic Web roadmap to Shifting Semantic Web roadmap to the World of Things domain the World of Things domain

Shifting Semantic Web roadmap to Shifting Semantic Web roadmap to the World of Things domain the World of Things domain

Page 22: Industrial Ontologies Group University of Jyväskylä SmartResource Project: (industrial case for Semantic Web and Agent Technologies) “Device”“Expert”“Service”

ConclusionConclusionConclusionConclusion

• “Semantic Web is about to reach its full potential and it would be too costly not to invest to it” (Ora Lassila, Nokia Research Center, Boston, IASW-2005, Jyvaskyla);

• Semantic Web challenges still require a lot of work on technology and tools to facilitate reliable applications;

• We believe that Proactive Semantic Web of Things can be future “killer application” for the Semantic Web;

• Future Tekes policy towards Semantic Web should be based on two principles: A specific program is needed (e.g. Fenix) where one of necessary

conditions to apply should be developing Semantic Web methodology, technology and tools; which is opposite to the policy of simply applying existing Semantic Web technology and tools to a particular application domain;

Consider application of existing Semantic Web tools and technology within other Tekes programs as additional advantage of project application, especially in domains where this technology essentially facilitates the progress (e.g. industrial automation, EAI, internet and networking, Ubiquitous computing, etc.).