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MAXIMUM CONSIDERED EARTHQUKE CALCUATION 43.429 Years 0.9 and time Y ( in years) for the desired earthquake hazard lev 100 Years Probabilities of Exceedance Between 2%/50 Years and 10%/50 Years. For probabilities of g 1.228 g for 10%/50 years Maximum Design Earthquak from Equation -2.156 g for 10%/50 years MCE Where short-period or “i” = 1 for 1 second period) at the desired probability o short-period or “i” = 1 for 1 second period) at a 10%/50 year exceedance short-period or “i” = 1 for 1 second period) for the BSE-2 hazard level exceedance probability of the desired earthquake hazard level years and 10%/50 years shall be determined from Equation 0.491 g for 10%/50 years Mapped Earthquake 1.5 g for 10%/50 years Design Ground acceleration 0.245 g for 10%/50 years Design Ground acceleration Table Values of Exponent n for Determination of Response Acceleration Parameters at Earthquake Hazard Levels between 10%/50 years and 2%/50 years; Sites where Mapped BSE- Values of Exponent n for Region California 0.29 0.29 Pacific Northwest 0.56 0.67 Intermountain 0.5 0.6 Central US 0.98 1.09 Mean return period, PR, at the desired exceedance probability where PEY is the probability of exceedance (expressed as a de PEY, between 2%/50 years & 10%/50 years, when the mapped BSE-2, short-period response a parameter, SS, is less than 1.5g, the modified mapped short-period response accelerati Ss≤1.5 Ss= and modified mapped response acceleration parameter at a one-second period, S1, shall 1n(Si) = 1n(Si10/50) + [1n(SiBSE-2) – 1n(Si10/50)] S1= 1n(Si10/50) +[0.606 1n(PR) – 3.73] ln(Si) = Natural logarithm of the spectral acceleration parameter (“i” = “s” for 1n(Si10/50) = Natural logarithm of the spectral acceleration parameter (“i” = “s” for 1n(SiBSE-2) = Natural logarithm of the spectral acceleration parameter (“i” = “s” for 1n(PR) = Natural logarithm of the mean return period corresponding to the When the mapped BSE-2 short-period response acceleration parameter, SS, is greater tha 1.5g, the modified mapped short-period response acceleration parameter, SS, and modifi response acceleration parameter at a one-second period, S1, for probabilities of excee S110/50= Ss= S1= where Si, Si10/50 and PR are as defined above and n shall be obtained from Table of SS ≥1.5g Ss S1

Infill-wall Calculation

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Calculation for infill wall sections

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MCE CalculationMAXIMUM CONSIDERED EARTHQUKE CALCUATIONMean return period, PR, at the desired exceedance probability43.429Yearswhere PEY is the probability of exceedance (expressed as a decimal) 0.9and time Y ( in years) for the desired earthquake hazard level.100YearsProbabilities of Exceedance Between 2%/50 Years and 10%/50 Years. For probabilities of exceedance,PEY, between 2%/50 years & 10%/50 years, when the mapped BSE-2, short-period response acceleration parameter, SS, is less than 1.5g, the modified mapped short-period response acceleration parameter, SsSs1.5gSs=1.228g for 10%/50 years Maximum Design Earthquake and modified mapped response acceleration parameter at a one-second period, S1, shall be determined from Equation 1n(Si) = 1n(Si10/50) + [1n(SiBSE-2) 1n(Si10/50)]S1=1n(Si10/50) +[0.606 1n(PR) 3.73]-2.156g for 10%/50 years MCEWhereln(Si) = Natural logarithm of the spectral acceleration parameter (i = s for short-period or i = 1 for 1 second period) at the desired probability of exceedance1n(Si10/50) = Natural logarithm of the spectral acceleration parameter (i = s for short-period or i = 1 for 1 second period) at a 10%/50 year exceedance rate1n(SiBSE-2) = Natural logarithm of the spectral acceleration parameter (i = s for short-period or i = 1 for 1 second period) for the BSE-2 hazard level1n(PR) = Natural logarithm of the mean return period corresponding to the exceedance probability of the desired earthquake hazard levelWhen the mapped BSE-2 short-period response acceleration parameter, SS, is greater than or equal to1.5g, the modified mapped short-period response acceleration parameter, SS, and modified mappedresponse acceleration parameter at a one-second period, S1, for probabilities of exceedance between 2%/50years and 10%/50 years shall be determined from EquationS110/50=0.491g for 10%/50 years Mapped Earthquake Ss=1.5g for 10%/50 years Design Ground accelerationS1=0.245g for 10%/50 years Design Ground accelerationwhere Si, Si10/50 and PR are as defined above and n shall be obtained from TableTable Values of Exponent n for Determination of Response Acceleration Parameters atEarthquake Hazard Levels between 10%/50 years and 2%/50 years; Sites where Mapped BSE-2 Valuesof SS 1.5g Values of Exponent n for Region SsS1California 0.290.29Pacific Northwest 0.560.67Intermountain 0.50.6Central US 0.981.09Eastern US 0.931.05
Infill wall depth CalculationMasonry Infills In-PlaneFinite element programs such as FEM 1 may be useful in analyzing masonry infills with openings.The elastic in-plane stiffness of a solid unreinforced masonry infill panel prior to cracking shall berepresented with an equivalent diagonal compression strut of width, a, given by following Equation. The equivalent strut shall have the same thickness and modulus of elasticity as theinfill panel it represents.22.470inch0.571mOKwhere:0.02931= Coefficient used to determine equivalent width of infill struthcol = Column height between centerlines of beams, inch =1142.8956mhinf = Height of infill panel, inch =1022.591mfck = New Concrete Grade20N/mm2Efe = Expected modulus of elasticity of Concrete,M20, ksi3243.14222360679.7749979KN/m2fme = Allowable Compressibe strength of Brick masonry12000KN/m2Eme = Expected modulus of elasticity of infill brick wall, ksi=550fme957.2496600000KN/m2bcol = width of infill wall9.0550.230mdcol = depth of infill wall22.4800.571mIcol = Moment of inertia of column, inch4.8572.74781456740.003568247m4Linf = Length of infill panel, inch174.0004.420mrinf = Diagonal length of infill panel, inch208.0195.284mtinf = Thickness of infill panel and equivalent strut, inch9.0550.23m= Angle whose tangent is the infill height to length aspect ratio, radians0.653radiansFor noncomposite infill panels, only the wythes in full contact with the frame elements shall beconsidered when computing in-plane stiffness unless positive anchorage capable of transmitting in-plane forces from frame members to all masonry wythes is provided on all sides of the walls.Stiffness of cracked unreinforced masonry infill panels shall be represented with equivalent struts;the strut properties shall be determined from analyses that consider the nonlinear behavior of theinfilled frame system after the masonry is cracked. The equivalent compression strut analogy shall be used to represent the elastic stiffness of aperforated unreinforced masonry infill panel; the equivalent strut properties shall be determinedfrom stress analyses of infill walls with representative opening patterns. Stiffnesses for existing and new infills shall be assumed to be the sameAlong GridLocation of wallLength of wallBreadth of wall-bracingDepth of bracingAdopted DepthUnit Weight KN/m3E, N/mm2Poisson RatioCoeff of Thermal ExpansionShear Modulus, N/mm2A-A1-24.1150.2300.5300.55020.0002200.0000.28.10E-06916.670A-A2-34.1150.2300.5300.55020.0002200.0000.28.10E-06916.670A-A3-42.0570.2300.8470.85020.0002200.0000.28.10E-06916.670A-A4-53.9880.2300.5140.52020.0002200.0000.28.10E-06916.6701-1A-B4.4960.2300.5810.58020.0002200.0000.28.10E-06916.6701-1B-C4.4200.2300.5710.58020.0002200.0000.28.10E-06916.670
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