InfoKom [broj 50, februar 2012.]

8/2/2019 InfoKom [broj 50, februar 2012.]

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7 MhiAIK + Bri` 3: + cbrsdr 2:42(


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Rdpeiwdrdi0 Dokmr ^crpmą

Pdao`sċfm vdnrŸdhm s mhgirkdfm`m

Kmhmv~drv~wd/ nd vs svwi`chm/ phdċmom bm km`cŤdh`c s hcpdwmvhiv~ Aikirc

Kmhmv~drv~wi wdh`vac ~reiwmhc m caihikvaml inhivd BmL zrcnoiŸmoi `c mpk`chs Pdaihd i WÂ/ hi hm`c ncfmnhi rcċchiŤ~i bm vc s Pdaihs km`ch`doi/ ~`( s aik bm zrdwfs mŤoc mpk`chc( Hc`dvhiąc vs v~wirmoc ni`dk nd vc WÂ ziasŤdwd v~dwm~m

zin ziom~mċam s~`cfd`/ aih~rios Kmhmv~drv~wd( V~dwo`dh`c zin ziom~mċam s~`cfd` phdċmoi bm esbo`ch`c hcpdwmvhiv~m WÂ adi m

soiec zrizmvdhc Pdaihik( WÂ kird iv~d~m wdh ziom~mċaie s~`cfd`d(



4: MhiAIK + Bri` 3: + cbrsdr 2:42(

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pda Rczsbomac Lrwd~vac s CS m aihvcawchfc ai`c ~mk ziwinikkiŸc iċcamwd~m BmL/ zrwchv~wchi h`chd zrmwrcnd( Ni vdnd vc hdzrmzrckdkd zrcwdpmodŸch`d hced~mwhml ccad~d sodvad Lrwd~+vac s CS hc kiŸcki zilwdom~m + zriw`crm~c m pdŤ~i( ZricvirmfdKdr~mhiwmą i~armwd en`c vki ni vdnd pdadpdom hd ~ik zio`s(

Mhirkdfm`d m rdvzrdwd

Zrcnv~dwhmċam nik Zdrodkch~drhc vaszŤ~mhc BmL inbmi `cpdao`sċac nd vc zrmv~szm mpk`chdkd m nizshdkd Pdaihd iWdh`vai~reiwmhvai` aikirm BmL( Wcąmhd pdv~szhmad ifm`chmod c adai bm ~i zrcnv~dwo`doi km`cŤdh`c s hcpdwmvhiv~ m vdkiv~do+hiv~ ~c mhv~m~sfm`c pdedrdh~mrdhc Pdaihik( Ū~d vc pdzrdwiarm`c mp ziasŤd`d v~dwo`dh`d Wdh`vai~reiwmhvac aikirc BmLzin ziom~mċam s~`cfd`9

‟Hd zrc~zriŤoi` v`cnhmfm Zrcnv~dwhmċaie nikd Zdrodkch+~drhc vaszŤ~mhc BmL `cnhd in ~dċdad nhcwhie rcnd hivmod `c hd+pmw ‟Zribockm s shafmihmrdh`s Wdh vai~reiwmhvac aikirc BmL””(Kd~crm`dom pd hdwcnchs ~dċas bmom vs rdpkd~rdhm m hd Aikmvm`m pd

wdh`vas ~reiwmhs m fdrmhc/ m ~i wmŤc zs~d( Hdmkc/ mhirkdfm`c mzrczmvac hd rcodfm`m Wdh`vai~reiwmhvad aikird + Kmhmv~drv~wi

wdh`vac ~reiwmhc m caihikvaml inhivd vs bmom vairi rcniwm~i hdnhcwhik rcns Aikmvm`c ìŤ in o`c~d( Vwm ċodhiwm Aikmvm`c/ hci+

wmvhi in ch~m~c~d mp ai`ce niodpc/ wmŤc vs zs~d ~rdŸmom nd vc niv~dwmpd`cnhmċam nizmv ib`c mhv~m~sfm`c( ZiasŤdom vki drbm~rmrd~m m zikm+rm~m v~rdhc ai`c vs bmoc s cwmnch~hik vsaibs( Zribockd~mċhmkvki vkd~rdom m hdpmw nizmvd adi m vdv~dwo`dċd mv~ie ‖ Kmhmv~dr+v~wi( Hdmkc/ cr inhiv bm phdċmi niv~dwo`dh`c pd`cnhmċac mh+irkdfm`c i cwch~sdohmk zribockmkd s aikshmadfm`m mpkcĔshdwcnchml mhv~m~sfm`d ~c zrm`cnoied pd zrcwdpmodŸch`c mv~ml( Mv~i~dai/ pdv~szhmfm hd v`cnhmfm Nikd hmvs bmom s kiesąhiv~m ndċs`s ib`c v~rdhc/ bsnsąm nd vs niv~dwo`chm vdki kd~crm`dom mpKmhmv~drv~wd dom hc m nizmvm WÂ+d( ‟Mhirkdfm`d i zribockm+

kd s WÂ”” rdpkd~rdhd hd Niks s zrwik k`cvcfs nd~mrdod `cin 3(=(2:44( Ndaoc/ hm`c bmod hm dŸsrmrdhd( Hdwcnchm zrizsv~m vszi~daom inrcĔchm bri` pdv~szhmad nd rcdemrd`s hd v`cnhmfm Nikd(Pdao`sċfm vdnrŸdhm s Mhirkdfm`m Kmhmv~drv~wd/ nd vs svwi`chm/phdċmom bm nimv~d km`cŤdh`c s hcpdwmvhiv~ WÂ( Kmhmv~drv~wi

`c zrcnoiŸmoi mpk`chs Pdaihd i WÂ/ hi hm`c ncfmnhi rcċchiŤ~i bm vc s Pdaihs km`ch`doi/ ~`( s aik bm zrdwfs mŤoc mpk`chc(Ndaoc/ hc`dvhiąc vs v~wirmoc ni`dk nd vc WÂ ziasŤdwd v~dwm~mzin ziom~mċam s~`cfd`/ ~`( aih~rios Kmhmv~drv~wd( V~dwo`dh`c zinziom~mċam s~`cfd` phdċmoi bm esbo`ch`c hcpdwmvhiv~m WÂ adi m soi+ec zrizmvdhc Pdaihik i WÂ( WÂ kird iv~d~m wdh ziom~mċaies~`cfd`d( PdodŸck vc pd bio`s aiirnmhdfm`s m vsrdnh`s/ rcfmkiziv~dwo`dh`ck zrcnv~dwhmad WK+d s Szrdwhm inbir/ hi/ zrckd

kik kmŤo`ch`s/ hckd rdpoied pd zrik`chs Pdaihd i Wdh`vai+~reiwmhvai` aikirm(””

Ū~d vc arm`c mpd zi~cpd Kmhmv~drv~wd9‟î bmv~c ~rcbdom zm~d~m h`ml( Siv~doik/ v~dwo`dh`c WÂ zin zi+om~mċam s~`cfd` mkd ard~airiċhm adrda~cr `cr vc m ċcohmfm Kmhmv~dr+v~wd km`ch`d`s/ s vkmvos ziom~mċaml izfm`d ai`mkd zrmzdnd`s m fm+o`cwd ai`mkd ~cŸc(””

ZiŤ~mwd~m inosac Vsnd BmL

Adnd eiwirmki i hdnocŸhiv~mkd Wdh vai~reiwmhvac aikircBmL ncghmrdhmk s vaodns vd Pdaihik/ hd Zrcnv~dwhmċaik

niks Zdrodkch~drhc vaszŤ~mhc BmL kieoc vs vc ċs~m iz~s+Ÿbc/ zrwchv~wchi zivodhmad mp Rczsbomac Vrzvac/ nd `c ~d mh+v~m~sfm`d zrcspcod n`cod~hiv~m ai`c hmvs s h`chi` mhecrchfm`m/

zizs~ mpndwdh`dbdr ainiwd/ zivoiwd iai nc~dŤkdhdm vo( @cvsom izrdwndhc iwc iz~sŸbc9‟Adi Ť~i vdk wcą hdzikchsod/ pdv~szhmfm hd Niks vs mkdomzrmomas nibm~m mhirkdfm`c m v~dw vdki `cnhc v~rdhc ‖ Kmhmv~dr+v~wd wdh`vac ~reiwmhc m caihikvaml inhivd( Zribockm iai mpnd+

wdh`d bdrainiwd vc r`cŤdwd`s vsnvamk zs~ck/ d zribockm iaimpndwdh`d nc~dŤkdhd ~rcbd`s rm`cŤm~m WÂ m ch~m~c~vac aikirc(Nimv~d `c bmoi cwmnch~hi nd `c niv~d pdv~szhmad mp Rczsbomac

Vrzvac zinrŸdoi Mhirkdfm`s Kmhmv~drv~wd( Hi/ v ibpmrik ndaiocec niodpc mp v~rdhac hd ċm`ck `c ċcos da~scohm kmhmv~dr/ ~`(ihc mp ai`c ąc niąm bsnsąm kmhmv~dr Kmhmv~drv~wd/ hdwcnchm mv+~szm vs bmom iċcamwdhm(””

S Mhirkdfm`m zivwcąchi` ‟v~dh`s m zribockmkd s shafmi+hmrdh`s Wdh`vai~reiwmhvac aikirc BmL”” Kmhmv~drv~wi wdh`+vac ~reiwmhc m caihikvaml inhivd BmL zribockd~mpmrdoi `cċda m vosċd`cwc mpbird hiwie rsaiwinv~wd ibdwo`chie vrcnm+hik 2:4:( einmhc/ mdai vs m Kmhmv~drv~wi zrdwnc BmL m VsnBmL s ~ik ziv~szas zrdwikiąhi zrcvsnmom nd `c vwc bmois vaodns vd pdaihvamk zrizmvmkd( PdŤ~i vc ~i rdnm9 Kmvom~com adai `c hd n`cos aodvmċdh ziasŤd` ziom~mċaml zrm~mvdad hdn`coiwdh`c WÂ BmL9‟S zrdws v~c( Kmhmv~drv~wi c kirdoi ziŤ~iwd~m inosas Vsnd BmLai`m `c nihmi aihdċhs inosas i iwik zm~dh`s(””

PdnrŸd~m vdkiv~dohiv~ Aikirc

Wcą einmhdkd vc/ hdmkc/ wrŤc ziasŤd`m szomwd Kmhmv~drv~wd wdh`vac ~reiwmhc m caihikvaml inhivd BmL hd n`coiwdh`cWdh`vai~reiwmhvac aikirc BmL( Fm`chm~c om adai `c ~i iząmnmi zrm~mvdad ai`m niodpc mp Rczsbomac Vrzvac hd vwc mhv~m~sfm+ `c nrŸdwc/ zd ~dai m Aikirs9‟ďmhm vc nd `c ~dai(””

M vdkm v~c s vwiì` nmvasvm`m hd Zrcnv~dwhmċaik niks Zdrod+kch~drhc vaszŤ~mhc BmL mv~daom hsŸhiv~ iċswdh`d vdkiv~do+hiv~m m hcpdwmvhiv~m n`coiwdh`d WÂ BmL( PdŤ~i `c/ pdzrdwi/ wdŸhi nd mkdki ~daws nrŸdwhs mhv~m~sfm`s ivoibiĔch`s ziom+~mċaie szomwd9‟Pdaihik i WÂ `c s~wrĔchi nd `c WÂ ‟vdkiv~dohd/ hc+ziom~mċad/ hcwodnmhd/ hczri~hd dvifm`dfm`d zrmwrcnc(”” D ~dawd~rcbd m iv~d~m( @cnmhi adi vdkiv~dohd m hcziom~mċad dvifm`dfm`dkiŸc zricvmihdohi ibdwo`d~m vwi`s soies m zikded~m hdŤmkaikzdhm`dkd( Vwdadai/ ~rcbdoi bm wmŤc rdnm~m hd svziv~dwo`dh`s

`dċc/ zricvmihdohc vsrdnh`c mpkcĔs WÂ m ch~m~c~vaml aikird~c Kmhmv~drv~wd( Hi/ inhiv kird bm~m zdr~hcrvam m i~wirch( @cnmhi

~dai ącki mkd~m `dac mhv~m~sfm`c ai`c ąc zrsŸd~m dncawd~hszinrŤas hdŤi` zrmwrcnm(””

Hd ċcos v~c Pd`cnhmċac aikmvm`c pd caihikvac rcirkc m rd+pwi` Zdrodkch~drhc vaszŤ~mhc BmL( Vwm caihikvam ziadpd+~co`m eiwirc nd ąc 2:42( einmhd bm~m ~cŸd hcei vwc nivdndŤh`c/inhivhi nd ąc BmL iv`c~m~m hiwm sndr caihikvac armpc m rc+fcvm`c( Zrm`c~m om hdk caihikvam aiodzv9‟HdŸdoiv~/ zshi zriv~ird pd iz~mkmpdk hckd( Zri`cafm`c cai+hikvaie rdv~d in :/4 # pd iws einmhs/ phdċd`hm bsnŸc~vam ncfm~sp pdkrphs~d vrcnv~wd KKG+d/ hcziv~i`dh`c vadohie iawmrd/ziom~mċam vsaibm iai rdvzin`coc vrcnv~dwd v cnmhv~wchie rdċshd/hcziv~i`dh`c v~rsa~srhml rcirkm/ rdv~ v~izc hcpdzivochiv~m/

pd~wdrdh`c aikzdhm d sp zcvmkmv~mċhc hd`dwc ncŤdwdh`d s csri+pihm ‖ vwc ~i v~wdrd bi`dpdh nd hdk zrm`c~m caihikvam aiodzv(BmL lm~hi kird zrikm`chm~m asrv ‖ aihdċhi nchmrd~m v~rd~cŤac




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zrdwfc rdpwi`d m fmo`cwc/ zriwcv~m v~rsa~srhc rcirkc/ v~wirm~m zi+ wio`hc sw`c~c pd zivoiwdh`c/ dncawd~hi zi~mfd~m zrmwrcns/ ldr+kihmpmrd~m rcesod~mwc m v~wdrd~m `cnmhv~wchm caihikvam zriv~ir(””

Wrm`ckc pd nmcrchfmrdhs v~izs ZNW+d

Wcą einmhdkd vc hdodpmki s zi~zshi` boiadnm adnd `c szm~dh`s zriwiĔch`c caihikvaml rcirkm( Ai`m vs/ pdzrdwi/hsŸhm m lm~hm airdfm ai`c ~rcbd`s zriwcv~m wodv~m hdŤc pcko`cadai bm vc vzdvmod bl( zrmwrcnd9‟N`comkmċdh ineiwir vdk Wdk wcą ndod s ineiwirs hd zrc~+linhi zm~dh`c( Vwdadai/ zrcnsw`c~ `c mvarchm ziom~mċam nieiwir(Ncboiamrdh`c nrŸdwhml mhv~m~sfm`d m bio`d vsrdnh`d kcĔs ch~m~c~m+kd adnd `c rm`cċ i caihikm`m ai`d hc ziphd`c ch~m~c~vac m nrsecerdhmfc/ aihdċhi ncziom~mpmrdh`c caihikm`c‧””

Hcndwhi `c m Aikmvm`d pd bsnŸc~ m ghdhvm`c rdpkd~rdod dhdom+ps Szrdwc pd mhnmrca~hi izircpmwdh`c BmL i ~ikc Ť~d bm vcncvmoi swiĔch`ck nmcrchfmrdhc v~izc ZNW+d/ hso~c v~izc pdinrcĔchc zrimpwinc m ribc((( Adadw `c WdŤ v~dw9 @c om wrm`ckcpd rcncghmrdh`c v~izc ZNW+d in 45 ziv~i/ v ibpmrik nd `c~i zrcnwmĔchi m Pdaihik i zircps hd nind~hs wrm`cnhiv~BmL9‟SMI c hcndwhi Aikmvm`m pd hdhvm`c m bsnŸc~ zrcpch~mrdod kd+~crm`do + dhdomps ccad~d swiĔch`d nmcrchfmrdhc v~izc ZNW+d sBmL( Zrckd hdwcnchi` dhdompm/ swiĔch`c nmcrchfmrdhml v~izd bmphdċmoi vkdh`ch zrmomwhiwċdhml vrcnv~dwd zi ivhiws ZNW+d sbsnŸc~( Hi/ vkd~rdk nd ZNW hc vkm`cki zrikd~rd~m `cnmhi mmvao`sċmwi adi mpnwi`chs kdaricaihikvas ad~ceirm`s( ^rcbdoibm rdpkmvom~m i vmhcrem`m kdaricaihikvaml mhv~rskchd~d ~c i‟vifm`dohi ”” soipm ZNW+d( Hdmkc/ hc ~rcbd pdbirdwm~m nd c zrmom+aik swiĔch`d ZNW+d bmoi zodhmrdhi m mpnwd`dh`c inrcĔchie nm+

cod mv~ie pd vifm`dohc ad~ceirm`c ~c pd zi~mfd`c( S vwdaik vosċd`s/swiĔch`c nmcrchfmrdhml v~izd + hso~c mom hmŸml v~izd hd ivhiwhcŸmwi~hc hdkmrhmfc/ om`caiwc/ Ťaiovac ah`mec m vo( m wmŤml hd osa+vsphs ribs + bm bmi zipm~mwdh vmehdo erdĔdhmkd hdŤc pcko`c(Vwdadai/ ~rcbdoi bm mv~iwrckchi i`dċd~m m adnriwvac m ~clhmċacadzdfm~c~c Szrdwc pd mhnmrca~hi izircpmwdh`c adai bm kieoddncawd~hi ineiwirm~m ziwcądhmk pdl~`cwmkd ai`m bm vc zrcn h`sziv~dwmom(””

Hcvzrckhm pd sodpda Lrwd~vac s CS

Ai`c `c iz~mkdohi r`cŤch`c adnd `c ZNW s zm~dh`s9 Rcaom v~ckm nd zinrŸdwd~c swiĔch`c hso~c v~izc pd hcac zrimpwinc(Ai`c9 Mkd om m liąc om bm~m mhmfm`d~mwd pd mpk`chc v~izc ZNW+d9‟Iz~mkdohi r`cŤch`c bm bmod rdprdnd vwcibslwd~hc v~rd~cem`c rd+v~d m rdpwi`d hdŤc caihikm`c( S~wrĔchm zrdwfm rdpwi`d bm nc+hmrdom m mhv~rskch~c pd ziv~mpdh`c mv~ie( Ndaoc/ `cnmhv~wi hmpdzdŸo`mwi mpdbrdhml kdaricaihikvaml mhv~rskchd~d( Zrm ~ikcbm ZNW + mpdbrdhd v~izd mom v~izc + bmi cndh s hmps mhv~rskchd+~d vd vmhcrec~vamk cca~ik( Ū~i vc ~mċc mhmfm`d~mwd pd zrik`chsZNW+d/ h`ml `c wcą bmoi( Hdmkc/ Kmhmv~drv~wi pnrdwv~wd GBmL mZrcnv~dwhmċam nik Zdrodkch~d GBmL vs Szrdwm pd mhnmrca~hiizircpmwdh`c m nrŸdwhik zdrodkch~s szs~mom mhmfm`d~mws nd vc hd+bdwac om`caiwd m kcnmfmhvac izrckc ai`d vc airmv~m pd zrsŸdh`csvosed zdfm`ch~mkd s biohmfdkd m nrsemk kcnmfmhvamk sv~dhi+

wdkd ivoibinc zodądh`d ZNW+d( Ineiwir Szrdwc c bmi vdnrŸdhs hdwcnchi` dhdompm( rchs~hi hc ziv~i`m niwio`hi ziom~mċac wio`cpd mpk`chs ZNW+d pbie phdċd`hie aihviomnmrdhie bsnŸc~vaiencfm~d/ adi m pbie hcziv~i`dh`d k`crd m mhv~rskchd~d pd hdkm+fdh`c hcniv~d`sąml bsnŸc~vaml vrcnv~dwd(””

Sodvaik Rczsbomac Lrwd~vac s CS zrwc ipbmo`hm`c zivo`cnmfckiŸcki iċcamwd~m wcą ard`ck 2:42( adnd `c s zm~dh`s mpwip

zi`cnmhml ribd( Vkd~rd~c om nd vs bl( wodv~m pdadpdoc adnd `cs zm~dh`s nihiŤch`c dncawd~hml k`crd ai`c c hsŸhi zriwcv~madai bm vc ~d` zrifcv sbodŸmi zi zrmwrcns BmL9 Ai`c vs hsŸhcm lm~hc k`crc9‟BmL `c zi~zshi hczrmzrcko`chd pd sodpda Rczsbomac Lrwd~+vac s CS( Hckdki dncawd~hs mhrdv~rsa~srs m zrd~cąc pdaihc(Hckdki darcnm~mrdhc m cwrizvam zrmphd~c nrŸdwhc dechfm`cpd darcnm~dfm`s/ fcr~mfmrdh`c/ v~dhndrnmpdfm`s m k`crm~co`v~wi(Hckdki darcnm~mrdhc odbdrd~irm`c( Hckdki niwio`hi ivzivi+bo`chml erdhmċhml zrm`codpd( Phdċd`hd hdhvm`vad sodedh`d s mh+rdv~rsa~srs ,odbdrd~irm`c/ mhv~m~s~c/ erdhmċhc zrm`codpc- m zrcspm+kdh`c rcesod~mwd vzdnd`s s hsŸhc m lm~hc k`crc( Zdrodkch~drhdvaszŤ~mhd BmL `c ~rdŸmod niv~dwo`dh`c mhirkdfm`d wcpdhml pd

zivo`cnmfc sodvad RL s CS( Nmrcafm`d pd cwrizvac mh~cerdfm`c `cmprdnmod mhirkdfm`s i mkzomadfm`dkd/ d hciwmvhi i hì` vwi` kd+~crm`do v awdh~madfm`dkd c mprdnmod m WÂ( Vkd~rdk nd c Kmhm+v~drv~wi wdh`vac ~reiwmhc m caihikvaml inhivd ~rcbdoi mprdnm~mvwcibslwd~hs mhirkdfm s i iwik zm~dh`s( S Vzirdpsks i v~d+bmompdfm`m m zrmnrsŸmwdh`s ~c s Niaskch~s i cwrizvaik zdr~hcr+v~ws v BmL `c ~dċhi hdwcnchi ai`c vs ibdwcpc BmL hd h`chikzs~s s CS( Mvzsh`ch`c zi`cnmhdċhml ibdwcpd `c kieoi rm`cŤm~m mhcac in zribockd v ai`mkd vc ndhdv vsvrcącki(””




^CKD 888 Wm`cąc kmhmv~drd BmL niv~dwmoi da~ Zdrodkch~drhi` vaszŤ~mhm BmL

Zdrodkch~drhi` vaszŤ~mhm Bivhc m Lcrfceiwmhc s zrifc+nsrs c niv~dwo`ch Zrm`cnoie pdaihd i fdrmhvai` ~drm ai`m

`c hd v`cnhmfm ard`ck ncfckbrd zriŤoc einmhc s~wrnmoiWm`cąc kmhmv~drd BmL v iphdaik “”C””/ Ť~i zrcnv~dwo`d zi~wrnsh`ceiwc svaodĔchiv~m v ineiwdrd`sąmk cwrizvamk zrizmvmkd siwi` ibodv~m(

Adai `c zi`dŤh`chi mp Wm`cąd kmhmv~drd BmL/ Zrm`cnoie pdai+hd rdĔch c hd bdpm aihvso~dfm`d v cavzcr~mkd Cwrizvac shm`c/ domm khieibri`hml mhmfm`d~mwd Wdh`vai~reiwmhvac aikirc BmL/ zrm+

wrcnhml aikird ch~m~c~d m zrmwrcnhml vsb`cad~d mp fm`coc pcko`c(

ZrcnoiŸchmk pdaihik i fdrmhvai` ~drm svziv~dwo`d vc ~drm+hd m v~d~mv~mċad hikchaod~srd m fdrmhvad ~drmd Bivhc m Lcrfcei+ wmhc zin hdpmwik Fdrmhvad ~drmd v fmo`ck mvzsh`dwdh`d zi~rcbdfdrmhvac ~drmc BmL/ v~d~mv~mac i wdh`vai` ~reiwmhm m nrseml ziom+

ZmŤc0 Dokmr ^crpmą

Zrmwrckchc vsvzchpm`c/ zrmwrckchi vkdh`ch`c v~izdm zrmwrckchc ~drmhc awi~c vs hiwc k`crc ai`c vs s

shafm`m zi~rcbc zrmwrcnc/ m ~i s h`chik rdpwi`hik m pdŤ~m~hik nm`cos( Zrcfmpmrdh`c iwml k`crd pdl~m`cwdom vs Wdh`vai~reiwmhvad aikird BmL/ zrmwrcnhc aikircch~m~c~d/ zrmwrcnhd snrsŸch`d m vdkm zrmwrcnhm vsb`ca~m/d vwc nd vc pdaihik ikiesąm nd Wm`cąc kmhmv~drdBmL kiŸc nihm`c~m zrmwrckchs k`crs in mh~crcvd pd zrmwrcns BmL(

~mad ai`c vc inhivc hd swip m mpwip ribc s m vd fdrmhvac ~crm~irm`cBmL(

HdeodŤchi `c adai `c ivhiwhm rdpoie pd nihiŤch`c pdaihdsvaodĔmwdh`c wdŸcące Pdaihd i fdrmhvai` ~drm BmL vd ineiwdrd+

sąmk cwrizvamk zrizmvmkd/ zivcbhi vd Srcnbik Wm`cąd ,CCF-br( 273<)<5 in 26( `sod 4=<5( einmhc ai`d vc inhivm hd ~drmhs mv~d~mv~mċas hikchaod~srs m pd`cnhmċas fdrmhvas ~drms(

Ivhiwhm ~cav~ Pdaihd ,i fdrmhvai` ~drm BmL- nihcvch `c/hdmkc/ ìŤ 4==<( einmhc m in ~dnd `c zrc~rzmi wmŤc mpk`chd m ni+zshd/ adi m hcaiomai mvzrdwam(

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S ċcks vs vdnrŸdhc mpk`chc ziv~i`cąml zrizmvdmp iwc ibodv~m9‟Ivmk Ť~i vc km`ch`d`s ċodhiwm in 4( ni 4:( ai`mkd vc nchm+rd fmo`/ vdnrŸd`/ v~rsa~srd fdrmhvac ~drmc/ mpk`chdkd vc nchm+rd ibmk mhirkdfm`d ai`c vs hcizlinhc( Pd~mk vc nchmrd`shdnocŸhiv~m/ riaiwm m iv~doi wcpdhi pd ziv~szda svwd`dh`d F +d(Fdrmhvad ~drmd nchmrd m izmvs`c hikchaod~srs ribd/ ai`d `cs vaodns vd Ldrkihmpmrdhmk vmv~ckik m Aikbmhmrdhik hi+

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V~rsa~srd wdh`vai~reiwmhvac rdpk`chcBivhc m Lcrfceiwmhc zi vca~irmkd zrmwrcnc




^CKD 888

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VD@KIWM 888



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‟Hdv~i d~ ącki ~i rcdompmrd~m s iwik awdr~dos ~casąc einmhcm s Ť~i ardąck rias ineiwirm~m hd zivodhc szm~c( Km vki hd vd`+ks zrcnv~dwmom aikzoc~hs GMV zrimpwinh`s/ d dafchd~ vki v~dwm+om hd zrierdk kdvmwhie hdk`cŤ~d`d/ adi Ť~i vs v~iomfc/ v~ioiwm/arcwc~m m vo( Hdrdwhi/ zircn iwie dvir~mkdhd kiŸcki zihsnm+~m m niv~d Ťmrias zdoc~s zrimpwind in mwcrdod/ zizs~ vzdwdąml mn`cċm`ml vibd/ aslmh`d m vo(””

Wcomam mh~crcv pd zrimpwinmkd mp BmL

Nd `c hdv~sz hd vd`ks s Acohs bmi svz`cŤdh/ adai s iredhmpdfm`m~dai m mvzsh`ch`s iċcamwdh`d aikzdhm`d sċcvhmfd/ ifm`chmi c m Bi+

dh iwmoiwmą mp EKZ Aikzdhm(‟Airmv~mk zrmomas nd s mkc rkc EKZ Aikzdhm mprdpm+

ki vwi`c pdniwio`v~wi sċcŤąck m iv~wdrchmk aih~da~mkd hdvd`ks s Acohs( Iv~wdrmom vki nwdncvc~da aih~dad~d/ wcąmhikmp cwrizvaml pckdo`d/ kdnd vki mkdom mh~crcviwdh`d mp Mrdhd/Mprdcod m Kiondwm`c( ^rchs~hi vki s zrceiwirmkd vd aszfmkdmp H`ckdċac/ Dsv~rm`c/ Zio`vac m Ūwmfdrvac( Vkd~rdki nd `c wcom+ai mh~crcviwdh`c pd zrimpwinmkd mp Bivhc m Lcrfceiwmhc m nd `cvd`dk s Acohs nihmi inomċhc rcpso~d~c/ mvzshmi hdŤd iċcamwdh`dm zodhiwc nd zriŤmrmki vdrdnh`s vd cwrizvamk pcko`dkd””/ adpdi

`c s mp`dwm pd MhgiAik Bi`dh îwmoiwmą m nindi nd vs pd svz`clbl( zrmwrcnhmad hd vd`ks pdvosŸhm ċodhiwm ~mkd ai`m c fm`coi wrm+

ckc rdnmi hd iredhmpdfm`m hdv~szd s Acohs(




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‟Żcomki nd vc pdlwdomki vwmk mpodedċmkd m Wdh`vai~reiwmh+vai` aikirm Bivhc m Lcrfceiwmhc pd svz`cŤhs vdrdnh`s m inomċhs

iredhmpdfm`s vd`kd ~c zdr~hcrmkd s zri`ca~s SVDMN + Vmnd GMR+KD Zri`cf~ m VMZZI+s( Vkd~rdki nd zivcbhs pdlwdohiv~ nses+

`cki zri( Vdomls ^cvacrcnŸmąs hd mpeocns m srcĔch`s Ť~dhnd BmL(HdŤd Ÿco`d `c nd m s bsnsąc hdv~dwmki svz`cŤhs vdrdnh`s””/ adpdi

c iwmoiwmą(

Hiwc hderdnc pd bl( nmpd`h hdk`cŤ~d`d

Nd bl( hdk`cŤ~d` mp einmhc s einmhs ziv~d`c zrcziphd~o`mw brchnhd vw`c~vaik ~rŸmŤ~s nmpd`hcrvaie hdk`cŤ~d`d niadp vs bri`hdkcĔshdrinhd zrmphdh`d/ kcĔs ai`mkd `c m ‟Mh~crmir Mhhiwd~mihDudrn 2:42””/ hderdnd ninm`co`chd hd vd`ks ‟MKK Fioiehc””(Iwik zrcv~mŸhik hderdnik iwc`c einmhc hderdĔch nmpd`hcr+vam v~io ‟Skbrd”” hdv~di s vdrdnh`m bl( nmpd`hcrmfc @dvhc Ksàmą mrkc Rsai~wirmhc mp Aih`mfd/ ai`m vs iwc einmhc mkdom vdkiv~d+odh hdv~sz s `cnhi` in hd`zrcv~mŸhm`ml ldod pd zrcnv~dwo`dh`c hi+

wm~c~d s nmpd`hs ‟Zsrc Wmoodec””( Mhdċc/ aikzdhm`d Rsai~wirmhcnrses einmhs pdrcnik ivwd`d hderdnc pd vwi`c zrimpwinc( ZriŤoceinmhc `c mv~ik hderdnik hderdĔch v~io ‟Ndmv}”” bl( nmpd`hcrdVdomld cvacrcnŸmąd(

Zrckd rm`cċmkd vsnmihmad vd`kd/ inodpda s Acoh bmi `c ai+rmv~dh adnd c s zm~dh`s zrcpch~dfm`d bl( zrimpwind m svziv~dwo`d+h`c airmvhml zivoiwhml aih~dad~d v zi~chfm`dohmk zdr~hcrmkd maszfmkd mp fm`coie vwm`c~d(




Ziwinik hd`dwc Wodnc GBmL nd ąc mpwrŤm~m izircpmwdh`c~izoie ibriad/ nhcwhmfd m rcercvd cncrdohm kmhmv~dr +hdhvm`d Dh~c Ard`mhd ib`dvhmi `c nd vc iwdawmk k`crdkd

ziasŤdwd v~d~m s ard` hcineiwirhmk zivoindwfmkd ai`m poiszi+

~rcbo`dwd`s vdndŤh`c hcizircpmwdh`c m mvzodąs`s nmi zodąc zs~ck~izoie ibriad(

‟Mhvzca~irm hd ~crchs niŤom vs ni zind~dad nd `cndh bri`zivoindwdfd nmi zodąc mvzodąs`c zs~ck hcizircpmwml mpnd~dad m~dai mpb`cedwd nizrmhivc( S ~ik vosċd`s mpb`cedwd`s vc nizrmhivmhd zodąc m pd zchpm`vai m pnrdwv~wchi ivmesrdh`c/ ~c ivmesrdh`cs vosċd`s hcpdzivochiv~m( Zrckd ~ikc/ kiŸc~c mkd~m pdzivochcai`m rdnc/ d s ihniwc hc nizrmhivc hmŤ~d””/ rcadi `c Ard`mhd/ hd+zikmh`sąm nd mpk`chc Pdaihd hmvs hd ~crc~ rdnhmad(

Aikch~mrd`sąm zrcnoiŸchi izircpmwdh`c ~izoie ibriad/ rc+ercvd/ adi m hdahdnd pd rdn hd ~crchs m hdahdnd pd zrm`cwip hdzivdi/ kmhmv~dr Ard`mhd `c adpdi `c nd vs ~c mpk`chc hsŸhc ~c nd

`c sw`crch nd ąc iwi r`cŤch`c zriąm hd Caihikvai+vifm`dohik wm`cąs( KcĔs~mk/ in zinrŤac zrcnoiŸchmk mpk`chdkd Pdaihdhm`c bmoi hmŤ~d m hd ~d` `c hdċmh ivs`cąchi nind~hi iz~crcąch`czrmwrcnc(

S `dwhiv~m vs vc ċda zi`dwmoc Ťzcasodfm`c nd `c rdhm`c bmoizodhmrdhi nd s iawmrs mpk`chd m nizshd iwie Pdaihd bsnczrcnoiŸchi ziwcądh`c zircpd hd zodąc dom `c/ hdwinhi/ WodndGcncrdfm`c BmL in iwied/ bdrck pd vdnd/ insv~dod( Hdwinhi

`c/ zrckd rdnhmk kd~crm`domkd Wodnc GBmL/ bmoi zrcnwmĔchind v~izd zircpd pd ihc ai`m mkd`s zodąs wcąs in 4(3:: AK bs+nc ziwcądhd v ncvc~ hd 43 ziv~i/ nia bm vc zodąc mphdn 2(:::AK izircpmwdoc vd ċda 2: ziv~i( KcĔs~mk/ cncrdohm kmhmv~drhdhvm`d Dh~c Ard`mhd zi~wrnmi `c nd pd vdnd hckd hmŤ~d in zi+

wcądh`d zircpd hd zodąc(

Ncriemrdh`c Pdaihd i rdns m aioca~mwhml seiwird

Zrcnv`cnhma Vdwcpd vdkiv~dohml vmhnmad~d Mvkc~ Bd`rdkiwmąvkd~rd nd vs zrdwd rdnhmad nchmrdhd Pdaihik i rdns m Aioca+~mwhmk seiwirik ~c nd ihm hcąc zrmv~d~m hd cnhiv~rdhc mpk`chcm ncriemrdh`c ~ml zrdwd(

‟Iwmk pdaihvamk r`cŤch`mkd ncriemrd`s vc Pdaih i rdnsm aioca~mwhm seiwirm( V~ied `c hcizlinhi zriwcv~m nc~do`hm`cdhdompc zrcnoiŸchml r`cŤch`d nd bm vc niŤoi ni rdv~crcąch`d zrm+

wrcnc( Zrcnv~dwhmfm Vmhnmad~d pdodŸs vc nd r`cŤch`c bsnc adi hdPdzdns + nd ziv~i`m brs~i zodąd ai`d vc vdv~i`m in hc~i zodączosv nizrmhivd/ ~c nd hc~i bsnc ihi Ť~i rdnhma zrmkm hd rsac(Vmhnmad~ vc pdodŸc m nd bsnc sbrpdhi nihiŤch`c pdaihd i pdŤ~m~m

^CKD 888 Wodnd GBmL zrcnoiŸmod izircpmwdh`c ~izoie ibriad m rcercvd

ZmŤc0 RsŸnm`d DnŸiwmą

Zrcnhdfr~ pdaihd i mpk`chdkd m nizshdkd Pdaihd i zircps hd nilinda m Zrcnhdfr~ zrdwmohmad i mpk`chdkd m nizshdkd Zrdwmohmad i zrmk`chm Pdaihd i zircps hd nilinda hm`c nibmi pcochi vw`c~oi hd v`cnhmfm Caihikvai+

vifm`dohie wm`cąd pd ~crm~irm`s Gcncrdfm`c Bivhc m Lcrfceiwmhc( Hdmkc/ zihsĔchmk r`cŤch`mkd ai`mkd c zrcnodedċ/iomċch s Wodnm Gcncrdfm`c BmL/ zrcnwmnmi izircpmwdh`c 3: ziv~i ~izoie ibriad m rcercvd pd vwc pdzivochc s iwikch~m~c~s/ svzri~mwmom vs vc ċodhiwm Caihikvai+vifm`dohie wm`cąd mp rcnd SnrsŸch`d zivoindwdfd s Gcncrdfm m m Vdwc+ pd vdkiv~dohml vmhnmad~d Bivhc m Lcrfceiwmhc(

Nind~hi iz~crcąch`c pd zrmwrcns m rdnhmac




Asv~srmfd0 V~wirmi bm vc odhdf zivo`cnmfd

Hm bdhadrvam vca~ir hc zinrŸdwd izircpmwdh`c ~izoie ibriadm rcercvd( Zrcnv`cnhma SnrsŸch`d bdhdad BmL m nmrca~ir Vzdr+advvc bdha BmL Vdhco Asv~srmfd rcadi hdk `c nd ącki/ dai vcrcdompmrd`s hd`dwo`chc pdaihvac mpk`chc i vkdh`ch`s hcizi+rcpmwc v~izc ~izoml ibriad m rcercvd/ mkd~m odhdf zivo`cnmfd ai`cm~cadai s~`cċs hd bdhac m hmwi arcnm~mrdh`d s pcko`m(

‟^dadw zi~cp kiedi bm niwcv~m ni vkdh`ch`d saszhml hc~izrmkdh`d szivochmad/ zivcbmfc s rcdohik vca~irs/ cr zivoindwfm

`cnhiv~dwhi hckd`s niwio`hi zriv~ird nd zrcspmkd`s nind~hc~riŤaiwc hd vcbc( Ccad~ `c vkdh`ch`c asziwhc kiąm m zi~riŤh`cv~dhiwhmŤ~wd/ Ť~i s aihdċhmfm phdċm m kdh`c zivod pd zrmwrcns(Hdrdwhi/ iwi ihnd pd vibik ziwodċm hmp zi~chfm`dohml zribockdpd bdhadrvam vca~ir/ zrm`c vwced zieirŤdh`c i~zod~hie adzdfm~c~dairmvhmad arcnm~d s vcekch~s pmċaml omfd/ dom m ierdhmċch`czriv~ird pd hiwc zodvkdhc””/ adpdi hdk c Asv~srmfd(

Vdhco Asv~srmfd

888

hd rdns/ `cr bm pdŤ~m~d o`snvaml Ÿmwi~d ~rcbdod bm~m wdŸhm`d iniv~wdrmwdh`d zri~d””/ adŸc Bd`rdkiwmą(

Nmrca~ir SnrsŸch`c zivoindwdfd s Gcncrdfm`m BmL Kodnch

Zdhnsrcwmą vkd~rd nd bm iwdadw pdaih bmi hiwi iz~crcąch`c pdzrmwrcns s Gcncrdfm`m BmL(

‟Bsnsąm nd vc rdnm i wcikd wdŸhik da~s/ vkd~rdki nd `czi~rcbhi zriwcv~m hd`Ťmrs rdvzrdws hd aiì` ąc vc s~wrnm~m hced+~mwhm cca~m pd ziwcądh`c pdzivochiv~m m ziwio`hm`c zivoiwdh`c/Ť~i vs eodwhm zrmirm~c~m s vwmk rdpwm`chmk pcko`dkd””/ vkd~rdZdhnsrcwmą(

M h`ceiw aioced mp SnrsŸch`d zivoindwdfd GBmL HmldnMkdkiwmą rcadi c nd c zri~mw iwdawml r`cŤch`d cr zrcnv~dwo`d`shiwd iz~crcąch`d zrmwrcnm s GBmL(

Nmrca~ir Fch~ri~rdhv Csriomhcvd Vdsnmh ďchemą/ ai`m `cm zi~zrcnv`cnhma SnrsŸch`d zivoindwdfd GBmL/ mp`dwmi `c pdMhgiAik nd bm zrmk`chd zrcnoiŸchml r`cŤch`d bmoi nind~hiiz~crcąch`c/ d nd ihi Ť~i bm nrŸdwd nibmod hc bm bmoi hm bompsihikc Ť~i bm ib`ca~mwhi v~wirmoi zribockc zivoindwdfd m vdkmlrdnhmad(

‟SnrsŸch`c zivoindwdfd/ s rdpeiwirmkd vd zrcnv~dwhmfmkdWodnc Gcncrdfm`c BmL/ zihsnmoi `c dreskch~mrdhc niadpd nd ~ikiŸc v~wirm~m vdki wcąc zribockc m zrmwrcnhmfmkd m rdnhmfmkd/dom m wodv~mkd( NiŤoi vc ni ~ied nd c s iwik kikch~s ziwsċch~d` zrm`cnoie m nd ącki s cnhik aiharc~hik/ dreskch~mrdhikrdpeiwirs ~rdŸm~m r`cŤch`d ai`d vs s mh~crcvs m nrŸdwc/ ai`d~rcbd mkd~m zrmlinc ai`m ì` zrmzdnd`s/ dom m s mh~crcvs rdnhmad/inhivhi zivoindwdfd ai`m hc ~rcbd`s zodąd~m hcŤ~i hczi~rcbhi

s kikch~s adnd vs zrmwrcnhm vsb`ca~m mihdai zrciz~crcąchmrdphirdphmk zircpmkd/ nizrmhivmkd m ihmk Ť~i hmadai hc zrmomċmhirkdohik Ÿmwi~s m zivoiwdh`s zrmwrcnhmad( S vwdaik vosċd`s/~i bm bmoi nind~hi iz~crcąch`c m zrckd zrcnspcąmkd/ inhivhizrmwrcnhmk vsb`ca~mkd/ dom zrmk`chd ihied Ť~i `c zrcnoiŸchiiz~crc~mod bm m rdnhmac””/ vkd~rd ďchemą(

Hced~mwhd rccavm`d

KmŤo`ch`c zrmwrcnhmad m zivoindwdfd s Gcncrdfm`m BmL nm`coc mcaihikmv~m( Hdmkc/ nifch~ caihikvaml hdsad hd Caihik+vaik daso~c~s s Pchmfm nif( nr( Dokmr DomlinŸmą mp`dwmi `cpd MhgiAik nd bm cwch~sdohi swiĔch`c izircpmwdh`d in 3:ziv~i hd ~izom ibria m rcercv mkdoi hced~mwhs rccavm`s0 ‟î bmphdċmoi hiwm ~crc~ pd zrmwrcnhm vmv~ck s Gcncrdfm`m BmL s wmnsiz~crcąch`d pd zivoindwfc m rdnhmac/ pd~mk zieirŤdh`c m ihd+ai oiŤc zivoiwhc aomkc m/ s ard`hì` mhv~dhfm/ ziwcądh`c bri`di~zsŤ~chml rdnhmad/ hcpdzivochiv~m m pd~wdrdh`d zi`cnmhml zrm+

wrcnhml vsb`cad~d( V~ied/ kiŸc vc voibinhi rcąm/ ziwcądh`cizircpmwdh`d ~izoie ibriad m rcercvd in 3: ziv~i hm`c s shafm`m

wcąc aihasrch~hiv~m/ ziwcądh`s pdzivochiv~m m zi~mfdh`s omċhczi~riŤh`c””/ adŸc DomlinŸmą(

Zircvad szrdwd bcp aikch~drd

Ū~d bm svwd`dh`c m zrmk`chd mpk`chd m nizshd Pdaihd i zircpshd nilinda m Zrdwmohmad i mpk`chdkd m nizshdkd Zrdwmohmadi zrmk`chm Pdaihd i zircps hd nilinda nihm`coi bsnŸc~sGcncrdfm`c Bivhc m Lcrfceiwmhc/ ~c ai`c vs zrcnhiv~m d ai`c kdhczrcnoiŸchml r`cŤch`c/ zm~dom vki s Zircphi` szrdwm Gcncrdfm`cBmL( KcĔs~mk/ mp Zircphc szrdwc hdk `c ineiwirchi nd hckies aikch~mrd~m zrcnoiŸchd r`cŤch`d v ibpmrik nd vs ihd ìŤswm`ca s zrifcnsrm(

Zrmwrcnhmfm vc hc kies zikmrm~m hm vd ċmh`chmfik nd vcizircpmwdh`c nizrmhivd s GBmL ziasŤdwd hdkc~hs~m mvzrmaiknd vc ldrkihmpmrd`s zrizmvm mpkcĔs RV m GBmL( Ihm nind`snd vc s RV wcą nsŸc vwc izircps`c/ dom vs pd~i nizrmhivm niv~dkdh`m hcei s GBmL/ m ~i pd i~zrmomac 4< ziv~i( Ivmk ~ied/ hd

iwd` hdċmh zrmwrcnd hdhvmrd dnkmhmv~rdfm`s/ ai`d vc mp einmhc seinmhs eikmod( Zriv`cċhd zodąd s dnkmhmv~rdfm`m pd >: ziv~i `c wmŤd in zriv`cċhc hc~i zodąc s GBmL( S pcko`dkd rcemihd iwdrdpomad hc zrcodpm 2: ziv~i( Sk`cv~i nd vc rdnm hd vkdh`ch`siwc rdpomac/ swinc vc hiwd iz~crcąch`d/ ċmkc vc zivoindwfmniwinc s vm~sdfm`s nd i~zsŤ~d`s rdnhmac/ d khiec zirinmfciv~d`s bcp cepmv~chfm`c( V~ied `c hd Caihikvai+vifm`dohik wm+

`cąs pdao`sċchi nd zrcnv~dwhmfm Wodnc Gcncrdfm`c BmL/ Vdwcpdvdkiv~dohml vmhnmad~d m SnrsŸch`d zivoindwdfd s GBmL inrŸcvdv~dhda hd ai`ck ąc bm~m rdpki~rchm cca~m zrcnoiŸchie Zrcn+hdfr~d pdaihd m zrdwmohmad m zihsnc/ adai c hdeodŤchi/ nind~hdr`cŤch`d( Vo`cncąd v`cnhmfd Caihikvai+vifm`dohie wm`cąd pd ~crm+~irm`s Gcncrdfm`c BmL zodhmrdhd `c pd 2<( cbrsdr adnd ąc vwc bm~m

mpw`cvhm`c(




Ziv~dwo`d vc ipbmo`hi zm~dh`c nd om c ziv~i`cąd wodv~ s Gcnc+

rdfm`c BmL pdmv~d eosld m vom`czd mom `c zda ivmihd adi m vwcrdhm`c m hc ld`c pd zribockc zrmwrcnc m erdĔdhd/ ai`m vsindwhi zrcwrŤmom vwdas rdpskhs k`crs( Adai nrsedċm`c ~skd+ċm~m h`chc hd`hiwm`c hcrdpskhc zrm`cnoiec izircpmwdh`d ~izoie

^CKD 888

ibriad/ rcercvd m nhcwhmfd vd 3:# s vm~sdfm`m adnd nsŸhmċad mvd hìk saszhd caihikvad armpd s Cwrizm cvadomrd m ipbmo`hizrm`c~m izv~dhas iwc caihikvac pd`cnhmfc m vwciząck ldivs/adnd vs zircpm m nizrmhivm hd zodąc pdzivochml s Gcncrdfm`m BmLhd`wcąm s Cwrizm/ ,>2/3:# hd brs~i mom 56/=4# hd hc~i ivhiwmfs

zodąd pdzivochmad s GBmL/ hdvzrdk 66# hd brs~i mom >=/23# hdhc~i ivhiwmfs zodąd s Rczsbomfm Vrzvai`/ iz(d(-9Zrm`cnoie Wodnc pd izircpmwdh`c ~izoie ibriad/ rcercvd m

nhcwhmfd niodpm s wrm`ckc adnd vc rdzmnhi vkdh`s`c ni~ia

ZmŤc0 Zri( nr( vfm( NŸcwdn Ūdbmą

Dzvsrnmkd awdpmzircvaml

r`cŤch`d s BmL hmadn ard`d

Wodnd Gcncrdfm`c BmL zrcnoiŸmod c mpk`chc m nizshc Zrdwmohmad i zrmk`chm Pdaihd i zircps hd nilinda ai`c zrcnwmĔd+ `s nrsedċm`m hdċmh ibrdċshd ~izoie ibriad m rcercvd( Zrckd iwik Zrdwmohmas/ 3: ziv~i in nhcwhc hdahdnc pd ~izom ibria pd vwdaie bsnŸc~vaie airmvhmad bm~ ąc izircpiwdhi( Nhcwhd hdahdnd pd ~izom ibria/ zrckd Iząck aioca+~mwhik seiwirs/ mphivm nwd ziv~i in zriv`cċhc hc~i zodąc s GBmL( Iwc mpk`chc ìŤ zrcnwmĔd`s nd hdahdnc pd ~izom ibria kies bm~m mvzodąchc s zrmzrcko`chik nhcwhik ibrias/ s hiwfs mom aikbmhmrdhi( Zrdwmohmaik `c zrcnwmĔchi m izircpmwdh`c rcercvd pd einmŤh`m inkir s mphivs in 3: ziv~i( Rcercv/ zrckd Iząck aioca~mwhik seiwirs/ mphivm 7= ziv~i in zriv`cċhc hc~i zodąc s GBmL(




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I~zmv adkd~d hd hcszodąchc zircpc m nizrmhivc

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BmL `c bcp vcrmiphml dhdompd m hd ivhiws h`ml mprdĔchml f`coi+ wm~ml vmv~ckvaml m nseiriċhml r`cŤch`d wcomainsŤhi zihsnmod i~+zmv adkd~d hd hcszodąchc zircpc m nizrmhivc/ hderdĔs`sąm ~dainmrca~hi zrcarŤmifc pdaihd/ kcĔs ai`mkd vs seodwhik `dwhd/

~`( nrŸdwhd zrcnspcąd m sv~dhiwc m mhnmrca~hi adŸh`dwd sąm inei+ wirhc vsb`ca~c/ seodwhik s zrmwd~hik wodvhmŤ~ws/ ai`m vs vwi`czircphc ibdwcpc srcnhi mpkmrmwdom( Zirsad `c wmŤc hcei `dvhdm hcnwivkmvochd0 zivoiwhm vsb`ca~m m erdĔdhm s Gcncrdfm`m BmLhmvs rdwhizrdwhm m s ~dawi` vm~sdfm`m vc hc mvzod~m bm~m nrsŤ~wchiineiwirdh m vwi`c pdaihvac ibdwcpc srcnhi mpkmrmwd~m(

Wodnd GBmL vc ,hc-lwd~d s aiŤ~df v zribockmkd

Wodnd Gcncrdfm`c BmL bm vc sk`cv~i swiĔch`d hiwml hdkc~d mvcoca~mwhml edŤch`d ziŸdrd ~rcbdod rcirkvam m ~mkc rdnmadohi/svziv~dwo`d`sąm nseiriċhi zrmlwd~o`mwd m zrcnspc~hmċam v~mks+od~mwhd vmv~ckvad r`cŤch`d/ slwd~m~m s aiŤ~df vd zribockmkd hd~rdes zrczirsad CS aikmvm`d/ ai`c vc s h`mliwmk einmŤh`mkmpw`cŤ~d`mkd zihdwo`d`s einmhdkd( Ndaoc/ zipdbdwm~m vc0

‖ rcirkik `dwhc dnkmhmv~rdfm`c m vifm`dohml ihniwd m~mkc v~wdrdh`ck sw`c~d pd srdwhi~cŸch`c bsnŸc~vaml rd+vlind vd rcdohmk zrmlinmkd m ldrkihmpdfm`s zircvamlr`cŤch`d m vifm`dohml nizrmhivd vd r`cŤch`mkd s RczsbomfmVrzvai`/

‖ rcirkik dnkmhmv~rd~mwhml zrifcnsrd s ziarc~dh`s m wiĔch`s zrcnspc~hmŤ~wd m shdzrcĔch`ck zrdwhc pdŤ~m~csċcvhmad aszizrind`hml m nrseml zivoiwhml inhivd/sao`sċmwi m pdŤ~m~c s hdzod~m zi~rdŸmwdh d m r`cŤdwdh`s zri+bockd pdbrmh`dwd sąc rdv~sąc hcomawmnhiv~m zrmwrcnc m ~mkczinmpdh`s aihasrch~hiv~m pcko`c s zrmwodċch`s v~rdhml mzinv~mfdh`d nikdąml sodedh`d s fmo`s i~wdrdh`d zrm`caizi~rcbhml hiwml rdnhml k`cv~d m ~mkc vkdh`mwdh s pdbrm+h`dwd sąc hcpdzivochiv~m/

‖ zinmpdh`ck hmwid fcr~mfmrdhiv~m zrimpwind m zrimpwi+nhml zrifcvd hd awdom~c~ m iaiomhvas svaodĔchiv~ s fmo`s

dċdh`d aihasrch~hiv~m/ ziwcądh`d mpwipd m srdwhi~cŸch`d wdh`vai~reiwmhvac ribhc rdpk`chc pcko`c/

‖ v~wdrdh`ck sw`c~d pd pdsv~dwo`dh c hced~mwhml zivo`cnmfdeoibdohc hdhvm`vac armpc m ziarc~dh`c zrmwrcnhie rdv~dkibmompdfmìk arcd~mwhml zi~chfm`dod pcko`c m kdavmkdo+hmk airmŤ~ch`ck vwml rdvzioiŸmwml zrmrinhml m rdnikv~wirchml rcvsrvd/

‖ kdavmkdohmk mvzsh`dwdh`ck pdl~`cwd mp einmŤh`ml kdzdzs~d s zriwcnbm Vzirdpskd i v~dbmompdfm`m m zrmnrsŸmwdh`sCS ai`m vc inhivc hd hmwic ch~m~c~d m n`coiwdh`c zrckdWm`cąs kmhmv~drd m iv~domk rcvirhmk nrŸdwhmk mhv~m~sfm`d+kd nd ~i mv~i m ihc ċmhc(

Wdh`vai~reiwmhvad aikird Bivhc m Lcrfceiwmhc/ adi dvifm+ `dfm`d zrmwrcnc m zdr~hcr mhv~m~sfm`d nrŸdwc/ kiŸc s r`cŤdwdh`s

vwml hdwcnchml vmv~ckvaml zribockd nd~m vwi` phdċd`dh nizrm+hiv/ bsnsąm nd hdwcnchc zribockc aih~mhsmrdhi m cavzcr~vamzrd~m m nd vairi pd vwc mkd srdĔchc ineiwdrd`sąc dhdompc m v~s+nm`c ai`c vs mnch~mfmrdoc spriac zribockd m zihsnmoc iz~mkdohd/zrcnspc~hmċam m rdpwi`hi v~mksod~mwhd r`cŤch`d zrckd zrdwhi`rcesod~mwm m hd`bioì` cwrizvai` zrcnspc~hmċai` zrdavm(

,Ds~ir c vdw`c~hma pd kdaricaihikvam vmv~ck s Vca~irs pdkdaricaihikvam vmv~ck Wdh`vai~reiwmhvac aikirc BmL-

• >>:(755 pdzivochml s \M 2:44( | 3/:: AK ~izoieibriad nhcwhi | 3:#)4:: | 22: rdnhml ndhdeinmŤh`c ; 2>2(652/63 AK)einmŤh`c hd mkcizircpmwdh`d ~izoie ibriad1

• >>:(755 pdzivochml s \M 2:44( | 3:#)<2=/:: AKzriv`cċhd zodąd s \M 2:44( ; 4<2(773/74 AK)einmŤh`c

hd mkc izircpmwdh`d rcercvd pd einmŤh`m inkir1

• >>:(755 pdzivochml s \M 2:44( | 4: nhcwhmfd einmŤh`c| 3: AK)ndh ; 22:(66</3: AK)einmŤh`c-




Srcn pd rcwmpm`s mhv~m~sfm`d BmL m s vwi`mk hd`hiwm`mkhdodpmkd m zrczirsadkd rcwmpmìk `c zihiwi aih+v~d~mrdi nd zi~cŤaiąc s zriwiĔch`s zrifcnsrd `dwhml

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dai s nm`cos mpw`cŤ~d`d zivwcąchik zrifcvs `dwhml hdbdwamhd hmwis mhv~m~sfm`d BmL ,zi~cŤaiąc m zrizsv~m s zriwiĔch`szrifcnsrd `dwhml hdbdwam- rcwmpirm hdwinc nd `dwhc hdbdwacpdspmkd`s phdċd`dh snmi s bsnŸc~s mhv~m~sfm`d BmL ,ffd 42/4:ziv~i in saszhie mphivd-/ nia vc hd adzm~dohc hdbdwac inhivmffd >/7> ziv~i mom 33(2:2(:6= AK(

Vlinhi hdwcnchik/ `dwhc hdbdwac saszhi s zi~riŤh`m mh+v~m~sfm`d BmL pdspmkd`s iai 47/5> ziv~i m zrcnv~dwo`d`s wcikdbm~dh vcekch~ h`mliwie rdnd m zivoiwdh`d/ adai pbie rdfmi+hdohie m hdk`chvaie ~riŤch`d bsnŸc~vaml vrcnv~dwd ~dai m pbieivmesrdwdh`d hcvkc~dhie shafmihmrdh`d mhv~m~sfm`d BmL/ hdwcomvs nrŸdwhm rcwmpirm(

Siċchm zribockm

Szrdwi pbie phdċd`hml hdhvm`vaml vrcnv~dwd zrcnwmĔchml pd `dwhc hdbdwac/ wcomaie bri`d zrifcnsrd `dwhml hdbdwam/ adi mvzcfmċhiv~m zivoiwdh`d zi`cnmhml nrŸdwhml mhv~m~sfm`d/ nrŸdwhm

rcwmpirm vs aihv~d~mrdom adai “”ziv~i`c phdċd`hm zribockm m zri+zsv~m ai`m vc `dwo`d`s s dwhmk hdbdwadkd s mhv~m~sfm`dkd Bivhcm Lcrfceiwmhc””( Zrwchv~wchi/ ~i vs0

+ hcziv~i`dh`c zodhd dwhml hdbdwam/+ oiŤc zodhmrdh`c dwhml hdbdwam/+ hczrcfmphi vdv~dwo`dh`c ~chncrvac niaskch~dfm`c/+ nm`co`ch`c ziv~szdad nin`coc seiwird/+ niv~dwo`dh`c aihasrch~vaie pdl~`cwd bcp nind~hie

ibdw`cŤ~ch`d hd vdki ~rm dnrcvc/+ mpbir nibdwo`dċd ai`m hc mvzsh`dwd awdomadfmihc sw`c~c mom

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+ hczriwiĔch`c zrifcnsrc dwhc hdbdwac/+ mpbir zrceiwdrdċaie ziv~szad bcp dncawd~hml dreskchd+~d m mvzsh`dwdh`d vwml sw`c~d pd h`ceiw mpbir m ~dċhi hdwi+Ĕch`c ribhml kdram(

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Zrczirsac rcwmpird

Szrdwi pbie vwced iwied/ inhivhi vlinhi siċchmk m hdwcnc+hmk zrizsv~mkd/ Srcn pd rcwmpm`s mhv~m~sfm`d Bivhc m Lcrfcei+ wmhc ndi `c zrczirsac( ^dai `c ifm`ch`chi adai `c hcizlinhirdnm~m hd nihiŤch`s hiwie mom mpk`chdkd m nizshdkd ziv~i`cącePdaihd i `dwhmk hdbdwadkd BmL/ vlinhi aihv~d~mrdhmk hc+niv~dfmkd arip nivdndŤh`s zriwcnbs Pdaihd s zrdavm(

Zrczirsċchi `c m nd `c hcizlinhi wcąs zdŸh`s zivwc~m~m nc+~do`hik zodhmrdh`s hdbdwam( î phdċm nd bm zodh hdbdwam kirdibm~m niaskch~ vdv~dwo`ch hd ivhiws nc~do`hml dhdompd s vkmvosv~wdrhml zi~rcbd/ izrdwndhiv~m hdbdwac/ ~dċhiv~m m zrcfmphiv~mzi~rcbd/ zd vwc ni svaodĔchiv~m vd bsnŸc~vamk iawmrik(

Adi zrczirsad hdwcnchd `c m zi~rcbd nd vc s wcąi` k`crmivmesrd cnsadfm`d adnriwd ai`m ibdwo`d`s zivoiwc dwhc hdbdwac

v fmo`ck ivzivibo`dwdh`d mv~ml pd dncawd~hi zriwiĔch`c zrifc+nsrd zrizmvdhml Pdaihik i `dwhmk hdbdwadkd Bivhc m Lcr+fceiwmhc(

Ifm`ch`chi `c hsŸhmk zinmpdh`c hmwid aikshmadfm`c m zric+vmihdohc aircvzihnchfm`c vd Dechfmìk pd `dwhc hdbdwac BmL svkmvos ibsac/ nind~hml zi`dŤh`ch`d m nivo`cnhie ziŤ~mwdh`d zrc+zirsad m v~dwiwd nihcvchml m ib`dwo`chml in v~rdhc Dechfm`c(

S vaodns vd hdodpmkd Srcnd pd rcwmpm`s mhv~m~sfm`d BmL/ s~wrĔch `c m zrceocn hd`ċcŤąml hczrdwmohiv~m s vcekch~s `dwhml hdbdwam(

dai c bri` aom`chd~d ain ai`ml c mprcċchi kmŤo`ch`c vd awd+omadfmìk pbie zrizsv~d s zrifcnsrdkd dwhml hdbdwam bmi 46in 7< ,2:4:( einmhd-/ 42 in 72 ,2::=(- m 22 in 7: ,2::<(-(

Hczrdwmohiv~m/ hcniv~dfm m zrizsv~m

Hd`ċcŤąc hczrdwmohiv~m/ hcniv~dfm m zrizsv~m vs ihm ai`m vc inhivchd vdv~dwo`dh`c ~chncrvac niaskch~dfm`c adi m zrifcnsrdohc zi+ercŤac ,vzcfmadfm`d hd ivhiws `cnmhmċhc fm`chc/ ~clhmċac vzcfm+adfm`c sadps`s hd zrccrmrdh`c inrcĔchc kdrac ribd m svosed mvomċhi- ai`ml c bmoi pdbmo`cŸchi ain = ,2:4:(-/ inhivhi 42 ,2::=(-m 4< aom`chd~d ,2::<(-(

Phdċd`dh bri` inhivm vc m hd hcniv~d~da zodhd hdbdwam momhcniwio`hi awdom~c~dh zodh hdbdwam/ hcdŸsrhc cwmnchfm`c nmrca+~hml vzirdpskd ,saszdh mphiv nmrca~hml vzirdpskd `c mphdnmphivd zrizmvdhie Pdaihik- ai`m `c pdbmo`cŸch ain < ,2:4:(-/42 ,s 2::=(- m 4= mhv~m~sfm`d ,2::<(-(

M hdv~dwda ziv~szdad `dwhml hdbdwam mdai hc ziv~i`m niwi+o`dh bri` pdniwio`dwd`sąml zihsnd mom rdpkd~rdh`c zihsnd zrmv+z`coml hdaih nchmrdhie riad pd zrm`ck pdspmkd wmvia v~czch

Szipirch`c Srcnd pd rcwmpm`s mhv~m~sfm`d Bivhc m Lcrfceiwmhc

Ziv~i`c phdċd`hm zrizsv~m m zribockm

s vmv~cks `dwhml hdbdwam

ZmŤc0 Dokmr ^crpmą

Adi hd`ċcŤąm hcniv~dfm siċchm vs hcziv~i`dh`c zodhd `dwhml hdbdwam/ h`mliwi oiŤc zodhmrdh`c/ hczrcfmphi vdv~d+wo`dh`c ~chncrvac niaskch~dfm`c/ nm`co`ch`c ziv~szdad nin`coc seiwird/ niv~dwo`dh`c aihasrch~vaie pdl~`cwd bcp nind~hie ibdw`cŤ~ch`d hd vdki ~rm dnrcvc/ mpbir nibdwo`dċd ai`m hc mvzsh`dwd awdomadfmihc sw`c~c mom ai`m hm`cniv~dwmi aikzoc~hs niaskch~dfm`s/ mpbir nibdwo`dċd pdvhiwdh hd kdh`c in ~rm zihsnc/ mpbir nibdwo`dċd hdbdpm `cnmhmċhc fm`chc/ hczriwiĔch`c zrifcnsrc `dwhc hdbdwac/ ~c mpbir zrceiwdrdċaie ziv~szad bcp dncawd~hmldreskchd~d m mvzsh`dwdh`d vwml sw`c~d pd h`ceiw mpbir m ~dċhi hdwiĔch`c ribhml kdram(




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zrizsv~d ai`m `c cwmnch~mrdh ain 5 mhv~m~sfm`d ,2:4:(-/ aiomai `cbmoi m einmhs rdhm`c ,2::=(-/ ~c 44 s 2::<( Hczrdwmohiv~m ai`cvc inhivc hd hczriwiĔch`c/ advhi ziarc~dh`c mom zrcnsei ~rd+

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Nia pd 2::<( hckd zind~dad/ = ,2::=(-/ inhivhi > mhv~m~sfm`c

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~ckd aih~rioc mvzsh`dwdh`d v~dwam mp seiwird ,riaiwm mvzirsac/riaiwm zodądh`d/ awdom~c~/ dhedŸmrdh`c nrseml nibdwo`dċd mdai `cmpwrŤch mpbir m pdao`sċch seiwir vd `cnhmk m vomċhi- cwmnch~mrdh

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adi hcniv~dfm s 2 ,2:4:(-/ 6 ,2::=(- m 4> mhv~m~sfm`d ,2::<(-(




Ivmesrdh`c zihsnc s ziv~szfmkd `dwhml hdbdwam zrcn+

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nd vdnrŸm mvzrdwhc mhirkdfm`c/ nd `c wdomnhd pd pdl~m`cwdhmzcrmin wdŸch`d zihsnc m nd ąc zihsĔdċ s vosċd`s nd h`ceiwdzihsnd bsnc indbrdhd adi hd`svz`cŤhm`d pdao`sċm~m seiwir zinsw`c~mkd m riaiwmkd hdwcnchmk s ~chncrvai` niaskch~dfm`m( Svosċd`s nd nibdwo`dċ hc pdniwio`m eirc hdwcnchc pdl~`cwc/ ed+rdh~mrdhm hiwċdhm mphiv spmkd seiwirhm iredh adi hdahdns pdnind~hc ~riŤaiwc m zribockc ai`c ąc seiwirhm iredh mkd~m pbienibdwo`dċd(

Edrdhfm`d pd ipbmo`hiv~ zihsnc

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hiws zrif`chc i wrm`cnhiv~m hdbdwac/ zrc~ziv~dwfm i ipbmo`hiv~mnibdwo`dċd ai`m vc kies `dwm~m s ziv~szas `dwhc hdbdwac/ aih+asrchfm`c hd ~rŸmŤ~s pd zrcnkc~hs hdbdwas m zivo`cnmfdkd ai`ckies hdv~d~m svom`cn insv~d`dh`d nibdwo`dċd s ziv~szas hdbdw+

ac nihivc inosas nd om ąc edrdhfm`s pd ipbmo`hiv~ zihsnc pdl~m+ `cwd~m mom hc(

Ndaoc/ seiwirhm iredh kiŸc pdl~m`cwd~m nd vc cca~mwhiv~zihsnc edrdh~mrd zs~ck ineiwdrd`sąml edrdhfm`d pd zihsns(Edrdhfm`d pd ipbmo`hiv~ zihsnc hcąc mphivm~m wmŤc in 4 ni 2 #in zihsĔchml fm`chd/ d kdh`c in 2(:::/:: AK(

Seiwirhmk iredhmkd s Bivhm m Lcrfceiwmhm v~i`m hd rdvzi+odedh`s nd s ~chncrvai` niaskch~dfm`m pdl~m`cwd`s edrdhfm`s pdipbmo`hiv~ zihsnc m edrdhfm`s pd nibri mpwrŤch`c zivod(

Niv~dwo`chd edrdhfm`d pd ipbmo`hiv~ zihsnc rcdompmrd vc s vos+ċd`s nd0

d- zihsĔdċ ziwsċc zihsns hdaih mv~cad riad pd niv~dwo`d+h`c zihsnd/ d zrm`c mv~cad riad wdŸch`d zihsnd hdphdċc+hie s ~chncrvai` niaskch~dfm`m

b- zihsĔdċs vc ninm`com seiwir/ d0+ zihsĔdċ inbm`c zi~zmvd~m seiwir mom

ZmŤc0 dh`d Psbiwmą

Edrdhfm`d adi mhv~rskch~ ivmesrdh`d zodądh`d

Pdaih i dwhmk hdbdwadkd BmL ,“”VosŸbchm eodvhma Bivhc m Lcrfceiwmhc”” br( >=):>/ 4=):3/ 32):3/ <):7/ 2>):7/ 5:):7/42):= m 7:)4:- zrizmvs`c ivhiwhd zrdwmod wcpdhi pd ivmesrdh`c zihsnc m ivmesrdh`c mpwrŤch`d seiwird( Dechfm`d pd dwhc hdbdwac c s zinpdaihvaik da~s Szs~v~wi i zrmk`chm Pdaihd i dwhmk hdbdwadkd ,“”VosŸbchm eodvhma Bivhc m Lcrfceiwmhc”” br( :6):3 m 2>):=- zrizmvdod nc~do`c s wcpm vd szi~rcbik iwml edrdhfm`d(




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+ hc mvziŤ~s`c hcam in sw`c~d hdwcnchml s ~chncrvai` ni+askch~dfm`m ai`m c zi~rcbhi mvzshm~m zrm`c zi~zmvmwdh`dseiwird mom+ hc pdao`sċm/ inhivhi hc zi~zmŤc seiwir ai`m `c s vaodns vsw`c~mkd hdwcnchmk s ~chncrvai` niaskch~dfm`m

Seiwirhm iredh s ~chncrvai` niaskch~dfm`m hdwinm vwcsw`c~c wcpdhc pd wrv~s/ irks/ mphiv/ adi m nrsec sw`c~c ai`m vc

inhivc hd pdl~m`cwdhs edrdhfm`s pd ipbmo`hiv~ zihsnc(Edrdhfm`d pd zihsns kiŸc vc niv~dwm~m s irkm fcr~mfmrd+

hie ċcad/ ibwcphmfc/ bcpsw`c~hc bdhaiwhc edrdhfm`c mom arcnm~+hie zmvkd( Edrdhfm`d pd zihsns vc ~daiĔcr kiŸc niphdċm~ms ei~iwmhm mom ei~iwmhvaik cawmwdoch~s/ adi Ť~i vs ~cocerdvadbdhaiwhd niphdad mom bdhaiwhm ~rdhvcr/ zin sw`c~ik nd `c ed+rdhfm`d zrmko`chd zrm`c mv~cad hdwcnchie riad(

^daiĔcr/ seiwirhm iredh s ~chncrvai` niaskch~dfm`m hdwi+nm m vwc pdl~`cwc ai`c vsb`ca~ ai`m mpnd`c ~dawc ċcaiwc/ ibwcphmfc/arcnm~hd zmvkd mom edrdhfm`c kird mvzshm~m(

Saiomai seiwirhm iredh pdl~m`cwd niv~dws edrdhfm`c pd ip+bmo`hiv~ zihsnc/ s ~chncrvai` niaskch~dfm`m kird bm~m hdwcnc+hi vo`cncąc0

d- mphiv edrdhfm`c zihsnc m h`ch zcrmin wdŸch`d/b- ria pd niv~dwo`dh`c edrdhfm`c pd zihsns/f- mp`dwd i vosċd`cwmkd s ai`mk vc zrmv~szd rcdompdfm`m edrdh+

fm`c/ sao`sċs`sąm m mvzsh`ch`c pdl~`cwd mp ċodhd 4=( v~dw ,>-Szs~v~wd i zrmk`chm Pdaihd i `dwhmk hdbdwadkd(

V nrsec v~rdhc/ ziv~i`c m ibdwcpc seiwirhie iredhd zrckdedrdhfm`m pd zihsns(

Seiwirhm iredh wrŤm ziwrd~ vrcnv~dwd mom niaskchd~d ai`mzrcnv~dwo`d`s edrdhfm`s pd zihsns/ m ~i s rias in 4: ,ncvc~- rd+nhml ndhd s vosċd`s ei~iwmhvaie nczipm~d/ inhivhi 3 ,zc~- rdn+hml ndhd s nrsemk vosċd`cwmkd/ d zi hdv~szdh`s bmoi ai`ce in

vo`cncąml vosċd`cwd0d- inbm`dh`c/ if`chd zihsnc adi hcineiwdrd`sąc mom mv~ca zcrmind wdŸch`d zihsnc/

b- nin`cod m v~szdh`c hd vhdes seiwird i dwhi` hdbdwfm/f- pwdhmċhi i~adpmwdh`c mom iaihċdh`c ziv~szad dwhc

hdbdwac zrm`c nin`coc mom v~szdh`d hd vhdes seiwird i dwhi` hdbdwfm/

n- ziwodċch`c zihsnc zrm`c mv~cad inrcĔchie riad pd ni+v~dwo`dh`c zihsnd/ ivmk saiomai c s ~chncrvai` niakch+~dfm`m mprmċm~i hdphdċchi nd ziwodċch`c zihsnd hm`c nip+

wio`chi(

Saiomai hdv~dhc hcam in eirc hdwcnchml vosċd`cwd/ seiwir+

hm iredh s zmvkchi` irkm ibdw`cŤ~dwd zihsĔdċd i inosfm m wrŤmziwrd~ vrcnv~dwd/ inhivhi/ s vosċd`s adnd c edrdhfm`d pd zihsnsniv~dwo`chd s irkm fcr~mfmrdhie ċcad/ ibwcphmfc mom bcpsw`c~+hc bdhaiwhc edrdhfm`c mom arcnm~hie zmvkd/ zinspmkd vwc hc+izlinhc k`crc adai bm zihsĔdċs ai`m `c niv~dwmi edrdhfm`sikiesąmi ziwrd~ vrcnv~dwd in vsb`ca~d ai`m c mpndi edrdhfm`s(

Saiomai zihsĔdċ ivzirm rcdompdfm`s edrdhfm`c pd zihsns/seiwirhm iredh pdnrŸdwd ~dai rcdompmrdhd vrcnv~wd nczihi+

wdhmk hd ineiwdrd`sąck rdċshs vwc ni kikch~d ni ai`cezihsĔdċ hc mvfrzm vwd vwi`d zrdwd Ÿdobc s inhivs hd inosasseiwirhie iredhd(

Edrdhfm`d pd nibri mpwrŤch`c zivod

Edrdhfm`d pd mpwrŤch`c zivod zrcnv~dwo`d edrdhfm`s inrcĔchchiwċdhc wrm`cnhiv~m ai`s niv~dwo`d hd`svz`cŤhm`m nibdwo`dċ adi

zrcnsw`c~ pd zi~zmvmwdh`c seiwird/ ċmkc edrdh~mrd nd ąc mvzshm~mvwi`c ibdwcpc zin seiwirik(

Adnd nibdwo`dċ hc mvzshm vwi`c ibdwcpc/ edrdh~mrdhm hiwċdhmmphiv vc zodąd seiwirhik iredhs adi hdniahdnd pd vwdas wr+v~s esbm~ad in v~rdhc nibdwo`dċd(

Seiwirhm iredh kiŸc/ saiomai `c ~i hdwcnchi s ~chncrvai`niaskch~dfm`m/ ~rdŸm~m in hd`svz`cŤhm`ce zihsĔdċd nd zinhcvcedrdhfm`s pd nibri mpwrŤch`c zivod/ adi zrcnsw`c~ pd zi~zmvmwd+

h`c m v~szdh`c hd vhdes seiwird i dwhi` hdbdwfm(Seiwirhm iredh ivmesrdwd nd mphiv vwdac edrdhfm`c pd nibri

mpwrŤch`c zivod hc bsnc wcąm in 4: # in wrm`cnhiv~m seiwird mnd `c s~wrĔch s mphivs niwio`hik nd ivmesrd hdniahdns vwdacŤ~c~c m ~riŤaiwd ċm`c hdv~d`dh`c seiwirhm iredh rdpskhi kiŸciċcamwd~m s vosċd`s nd nibdwo`dċ zrcarŤm pdao`sċchm seiwir i `d+

whi` hdbdwfm(daiĔcr/ seiwirhm iredh ivmesrdwd nd ~chncrvad niaskch+

~dfm`d m ineiwdrd`sąm seiwir i dwhi` hdbdwfm vdnrŸc nc~do`hc in+rcnbc i wrv~m/ irkm/ mphivs/ v~d~svs/ sw`c~mkd/ rcdompdfm`m m ziwrd+~s pd vwdas in ~rdŸchml edrdhfm`d pd nibri mpwrŤch`c zivod(

Seiwir vdnrŸm m vo`cncąc inrcnbc0d- pdl~`cw zrckd seiwirhik iredhs ai`mk vc ~rdŸm nd ni+

bdwo`dċs niv~dwm zmvkchi ibdw`cŤ~ch`c i vwdaik hdwinhik zrizsv~s nibdwo`dċd nd ziv~szm zi seiwirs/

b- ndwdh`c rdpskhie riad nibdwo`dċs pd mvzrdwas ~dawmlzrizsv~d(

Saiomai hc hdv~szm hm `cndh in vosċd`cwd ai`m bm pdl~m`cwdircdompdfm`s edrdhfm`c pd nibri mpwrŤch`c zivod/ seiwirhm iredh

wrŤm ziwrd~ vrcnv~dwd mom niaskch~d ai`m zrcnv~dwo`d`s edrdhfm`spd nibri mpwrŤch`c zivod zrckd sw`c~mkd mp seiwird(

Nibdwo`dċ niv~dwo`dh`ck edrdhfm`c pd ipbmo`hiv~ zihsncm edrdhfm`c pd mpwrŤch`c seiwird edrdh~mrd ipbmo`dh zrmv~sz zi+v~szas nin`coc seiwird(

KiŸc vc rcąm nd niv~dwo`dh`c edrdhfm`d zrcnv~dwo`d ~riŤda pdnibdwo`dċc/ Ť~i ziwcądwd fm`chs zihsnc( Ibrdċsh ~riŤaiwd ziedrdhfm`dkd vc wrŤm zi pwdhmċhmk ~drmdkd bdhdad( Hd`ċcŤąc/hdahdnc pd ibrdns edrdhfm`d vs in :/3 # ni 4/3 # in mphivdedrdhfm`d/ `cnhiard~hi/ nia `c zriwmpm`d pd airmŤ~ch`c edrdhfm`din :/2 # ni 4/: #/ awdr~dohi(

Pd kdoc m vrcnh`c nibdwo`dċc edrdhfm`d kiŸc zrcnv~dwo`d~m wcomam ~riŤda m ihckiesąm~m mk sċcŤąc s ziv~szfmkd `dwhml hd+bdwam(

V~ied `c zrczirsad nd vc edrdhfm`d pd zihsns pdl~`cwd svosċd`s vdki wcomaml m aikzomaiwdhml seiwird/ adnd ziv~szda kiŸc ~rd`d~m dai nsei(

daiĔcr/ edrdhfm`d vc pdl~`cwd m adnd c wrm`cnhiv~ zrcnkc~d

hdbdwam dai wcomad/ s fmo`s ivmesrdh`d rcdompdfm`c seiwird m sei+ wirchie zcrmind hdaih rcdompdfm`c(Edrdhfm`d pd seiwirhie iredhd `c phdċd`hd vd dvzca~d vm+

esrhiv~m nd ąc ipbmo`hm nibdwo`dċm sċcv~wiwd~m s ziv~szfmkd `d+ whml hdbdwam m nd ąc pdao`sċchm seiwirm bm~m rcdompmrdhm s zshikibmks adai `c m seiwirchi/ inhivhi nd ąc awdom~c~ mvzirsċchcribc mom zrsŸchml svosed mom mpwrŤchml rdniwd bm~m hd hmwis iċc+amwdhie m pdl~m`cwdhie s ~chncrvai` niaskch~dfm`m(

daiĔcr/ edrdhfm`dkd vc seiwirhm iredh nind~hi ivmesrdwdnd ąc mpwrŤch`c vdkie seiwird in zi~zmvmwdh`d ni h`ceiwc rcdom+pdfm`c ~cąm s seiwirchmk riaiwmkd m sw`c~mkd ai`c vs nchmrdomseiwirhm iredhm(




^CKD 888




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S `dwhiv~m vs vc zi`dwmoc Ťzcasodfm`c nd ąc zi`cnmhc dsv+

~rm`vac bdhac hdzsv~m~m ~rŸmŤ~c Bivhc m Lcrfceiwmhc/inhivhi nd kdviwhi ziwodċc adzm~do mp hdŤc pcko`c(Nmrca~ir Rdmcmvch Bdha BmL Kmldco Kmocr ,Kmfldco Kmoocr-nckdh~mrdi `c pd MhgiAik ~dawc mhirkdfm`c/ hdeodŤdwd`sąm nd s~i` bdhfm hc rdpkd~rd`s izfm`s ziwodċch`d vd bl( ~rŸmŤ~d(

Ierikhi pdodedh`c

‟S wmŤc hdwrd~d vki hdwcom nd Bivhs m Lcrfceiwmhs iv`cądkiadi vwi`c nikdąc ~rŸmŤ~c hd ai`ck zivos`cki wcą hmp einmhd mhd ai`ck ~i zodhmrdki hdv~dwm~m m s hdrcnhik zcrmins( Rdmcm+vch Bdha Mh~crhd~mihdo ,RBM-/ adi wincąd erszdfm`d s Dsv~rm`m mfch~rdohi` m mv~iċhi` Cwrizm/ mkd awdom~c~hs m svz`cŤhs zivoiwhs

ziom~mas/ Ť~i `c zi~wrĔchi m ib`dwo`chmk zivoiwhmk rcpso~d~mkdpd zrwml ncwc~ k`cvcfm 2:44( einmhc( Svzraiv wcikd mpdpiwhikiarsŸch`s/ nibm~ hd hmwis RBM erszdfm`c zrm`c izircpmwdh`dzrckdŤmod c kmom`drns csrd/ Ť~i c inomċdh rcpso~d~ mkd`sąm s wmns

iaiohiv~m s ai`mkd `c iv~wdrch( Vzikchs~m rcpso~d~m zivoiwdh`dhd hmwis RBM erszdfm`c/ dom m hcndwhi srsċchi zrmphdh`c zrcn+v`cnhmad Rczsbomac Dsv~rm`c echcrdohik nmrca~irs RBM+d ei+vzinmhs Lcrbcr~s V~czmfs pd pdvosec zrckd Rczsbomfm Dsv~rm`m/ai`c zinrdpskm`cwd`s m zmihmrvas soies s pcko`dkd fch~rdohc

m mv~iċhc Cwrizc/ zi~wrnd vs phdċd`d ~rŸmŤ~d fch~rdohc m mv~iċhcCwrizc pd RBM s f`comhm””/ adpdi hdk `c Kmocr(Adi zinrŤas ~wrnh`m nd s Rdmcmvch Bdha BmL hc rdpkd~rd+

`s izfm`s ziwodċch`d vd bl( ~rŸmŤ~d/ Kmocr `c sadpdi hd bsnsączodhiwc ~c bdhac0 ‟Pdlwdo`s`sąm rcdohik m mv~iwrckchi iz+rcphik zrmv~szs ~rŸmŤ~s ~c sp ierikhi pdodedh`c vwml pdzi+vochmad/ m 2:44( einmhs/ adi m vwc zrc~linhc/ iaihċdom vkizrmomċhi svz`cŤhi( î `c mpdpiw ai`ck ącki ~cŸm~m m s iwi` einmhm/swdŸdwd`sąm/ hdrdwhi/ vm~sdfm`s s kdaricaihikvaik iarsŸc+h`s( Adi m ni vdnd/ hdv~i`d~ ącki vwi`s zivoiwhs v~rd~cem`szrmodeinm~m ~rŸmŤhmk arc~dh`mkd m zrihdąm iz~mkdohs aikbmhd+fm`s zrimpwind m svosed ai`m kies pdniwio`m~m zi~rcbc hdŤmlaom`chd~d/ dom m hdŤc zivoiwhc fmo`cwc( Bivdhvailcrfceiwdċamk

erdĔdhmkd ącki hdv~i`d~m zihsnm~m aihasrch~hc zrimpwinc””/adŸc Kmocr m nind`c0 ‟ZriŤos einmhs vki iaihċdom swiĔch`ckhiwie zrimpwind ,Rdmcmvch c+zd}- hdkm`ch`chie/ zrm`c vwced/pd shdzrcĔch`c Mh~crhc~ ~reiwmhc( ^daiĔcr/ s hiws einmhs sŤom

^CKD 888 Hdaih Ťzcasodfm`d ai`c vs vc zi`dwmoc s zi`cnmhmk kcnm`mkd

ZmŤc0 RsŸnm`d DnŸiwmą

Dsv~rm`vac bdhac hc hdzsŤ~d`s BmL

“”Bivhs m Lcrfceiwmhs iv`cądki adi vwi`c nikdąc ~rŸmŤ~c hd ai`ck zodhmrdki m s hdrcnhik zcrmins hdv~dwm~m zivoiwdh`c””/ adŸc pd MhiAik nmrca~ir Rdmgcmvch Bdha BmL Kmldco Kmocr( MpwrŤhm nmrca~ir L}zi Dozc+Dnrmd+Bdha Kiv~dr Lcrbcr~ Wdoflicr hdeodŤdwd nd iwd bdhad/ hm s aik vosċd`s/ hc zodhmrd ziwodċch`c mp BmL/ hm~m mp bmoiai`c nrsec pcko`c `seimv~iċhc Cwrizc/ `cr `c iwi ~rŸmŤ~c `cperi zivoiwdh`d L}zi krcŸc(

Rdmgcmvvch bdha BmL0Bri`hm zodhiwm s hdŤi` pcko`m




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vki vd iŤ cnhik ċodhmfik Rdmcmvch erszdfm`c s Bivhm m Lcr+fceiwmhm/ nrsŤ~wik Rdmcmvch MHWCV^/ ċm`d `c ivhiwhd n`cod+~hiv~ szrdwo`dh`c i~wirchmk mhwcv~mfm`vamk ihniwmkd( Rdmcm+vch MHWCV^ `c bl( ~rŸmŤ~s zihsnmi m hiwċdhm ihn Rdmcmvch

FDVL hdkm`ch`ch pmċamk m zrdwhmk omfmkd ai`d Ÿcoc wmŤaiwcvwi`ml vrcnv~dwd zodvmrd~m s inrcĔchs nibm~ m zrmlwd~o`mw hmwirmpmad( Hdrdwhi/ rdnmki hd iŤ khiei nrseml zri`cad~d m zrimp+

wind vd ai`mkd ącki sziphd~m hdŤc aom`ch~c( Kmvomk nd iwc hdŤczrda~mċhc da~mwhiv~m mkd`s zshi wcąm ccad~ pd zi~wrns aih~m+hsm~c~d hdŤce zivoiwdh`d ~c nd hckd zi~rcbd pd bmoi adawmk ni+nd~hmk nckdh~m`ck eodvmhd i hdŤck cwch~sdohik ziwodċch`svd bl( ~rŸmŤ~d(””

Arcnm~mrdh`c zrmwrcnc

Hd hdŤc zm~dh`c Ť~d Rdmcmvch Bdha BmL iċcas`c s iwi` einmhmm adawm vs zodhiwm pd arcnm~mrdh`c zrmwrcnc/ Kmocr `c ineiwirmi

nd `c caihikvad vm~sdfm`d s pcko`m/ dom m hd eoibdohik hmwis/ wcikd aikzocavhd m h`chi vdeocndwdh`c pdl~m`cwd vwcibslwd+~hm`m zrmv~sz( Ivmk eoibdohml zribockd m h`mliwie s~`cfd`d/ bl(zrmwrcnd vc vsiċdwd m vd khiŤ~wik shs~rdŤh`ml zribockd ai`mnind~hi svoiŸh`dwd`s da~scohs vm~sdfm`s(

‟Adi Ť~i vki m hd`dwmom s awdr~dohmk Rdmcmvch kdaric+aihikvamk dhdompdkd/ iċcamwdh`d vs nd rcfcvm`vad arc~dh`d/mprdŸchd zrm`c vwced arip hced~mwdh caihikvam rdv~ s csripihm/zi~rd`s ~iaik zrwc zioiwmhc iwc einmhc/ ċmkc vc phdċd`hi km+

ch`d m iawmr pd caihikvas zriehips wcąmhc pckdo`d seimv~iċhcCwrizc vhdŸhi ivoih`chml hd ~rŸmŤ~d m mpwirc hdhvmrdh`d mpcsripihc/ d ~mkc m BmL( Svom`cn s~`cfd`d ao`sċhml da~ird hdkiesąhiv~ arcnm~mrdh`d rcdohc caihikm`c ,sodvad csripihc shiwm rcfcvm`vam wdo/ hced~mwhie s~`cfd`d hiwc cwrizvac bdhadr+vac rcesod~mwc/ ~c rdv~d ~riŤaiwd rchdhvmrdh`d bdhdad- hdŤ in`coDhdompd m mv~rdŸmwdh`d rcwmnmrdi c vwi`c caihikvac zriehipc pd

2:42( einmhs pd Bivhs m Lcrfceiwmhs( S iwi` einmhm iċcas`ckind caihikm`d BmL pdbmo`cŸm v~dehdfm`s mosv~rmrdhs arip iċcamwdhmrcdohm caihikvam rdv~ in : #/ bsnsąm nd hcv~d`s vwm ao`sċhm da+~irm ai`m vs bmom ziarc~dċ bodeie izirdwad caihikm`c s 2:4:( m2:44( einmhm””/ hdeodŤdwd hdŤ vdeiwirhma(

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Kmrd Zi~aih`da hiwm zrcnv`cnhma ALIW+d RV

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ZmŤc0 Vkmoàd ŻsŸd




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^CKD 888

ZmŤc0 Vcomk ćckcromą/CIT kchdnŸcr awdom~c~d/ iaiomŤd m vmesrhiv~m

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Rmeiriphc adphc

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csrd)~ s Lrwd~vai` m 4<:/:: + 4=:/:: csrd)~ s KdĔdrvai`/ en`c `cfm`chd ~rchs~hi m hd`wmŤd(

Hcv~dŤmfd `cċkd m pibm

Hcv~dŤmfd cċkd m pibm c ~daiĔc svoiwmod rdv~ fm`chd m ~ml Ÿm~drmfd/sp hd`dwc ~reiwdfd i ìŤ wcąmk fm`chdkd s hdrcnhik zcrmins(Swiphc zihsnc pibm vs vc ziċc~aik cbrsdrd arc~doc in 4=2/::ni 22:/:: csrd)~/ d `cċkd in 4<5/:: ni 22:/:: csrd)~(

Phdċd`dh rdv~ fm`chc s zri~caoik zcrmins bmo`cŸm m vi`mhdvdċkd aiì` c fm`chd s zri~caoik k`cvcfs zirdvod pd kmh( 6:/::csrd)~( HsĔchc fm`chc vi`mhc vdċkc vs vc s zri~caoik zcrminsarc~doc in 646/:: ni 66</:: csrd)~(

So`drc s iarsŸch`s vs ~daiĔc mpdŤoc vd hiwmk wcąmk fm`chd+kd vshfiarc~iwc vdċkc/ zd vc vdċkd 66# zri~cmhd vd ~rŸmŤ~dVrbm`c ziċc~aik cbrsdrd hsnm zi fm`chdkd in 43:/:: csrd)~(

Ziċc~da 2:42( einmhc ibmo`cŸmi `c rdv~ fm`chd Ÿm~drmfds iarsŸch`s( Zdndwmhc ai`c vs ard`ck zriŤoc einmhc ziwcądoc winiv~d` Nshdwd m ikiesąmoc phdċd`hm`m mp+wip Ÿm~drmfd svoiwmoc vs m rdv~ fm`chd mv~ml( Rdv~ fm`chd

vwml Ÿm~drmfd m so`drmfd s iarsŸch`s s hdrcnhik ąc zcrmins/ hd`w`criwd~hm`c/ zrispriaiwd~m m phdċd`dhrdv~ fm`chd hd nikdąck ~rŸmŤ~s/ Ť~i ąc vc vwdadai in+rdpm~m hd fm`chc zrimpwind adi Ť~i vs v~iċhd lrdhd m brdŤhi(

Hiwm rdv~ fm`chd s zioìzrmwrcnm




Mpwiphd fm`chd brdŤhd mp Vrbm`c zirdvod `c wmŤc zs~d s pdnh`mlk`cvcf ndhd( Fm`chc brdŤhd ziċc~aik `dhsdrd arc~doc vs vc in2>:/:: csrd)~ pd ^+3::/ in 27:/:: csrd)~ pd ^+>::/ ~c in 243/::csrd)~ pd ^+<3:/ nd bm ard`ck k`cvcfd fm`chc niv~meoc m 2<3/::csrd)~ pd +3::/ 67:/:: csrd)~ pd +>:: m 23:/:: csrd)~ pd +<3:(Zihsnc brdŤhd vd ~rŸmŤ~d KdĔdrvac mphivmoc vs mpkcĔs 2></::m 257/:: csrd)~/ d mp Lrwd~vac mpkcĔs 2<5/:: m 6::/:: csrd)~/ spdwmvhiv~m in ~mzd( Hd nikdąck ~rŸmŤ~s fm`chd brdŤhd `c zdod pdiai 2/< #( ZrimpwiĔdċm brdŤhd vs bmom zrmkirdhm vzsv~m~m fm`chcpbie vodbc zi~rdŸh`c m wcąml pdomld/ ~dai nd vs ^+3:: hsnmom in:/342 ni :/7<> AK)ae ! ZNW/ d ^+>:: in :/35 ni :/7< AK)ae! ZNW(

Fm`chd so`d zdnd svom`cn hcniv~d~ad ~rdŸh`c

Fm`chc so`d vs zrikm`ch`chc ain vwml zrimpwiĔdċd in ziċc~adeinmhc( Mpwiphd zihsnd so`d mp Vrbm`c arc~dod vc in 4/:6 ni 4/:7csrd)o/ mp Kdacnihm`c in 4/:< ni 4/4> csrd)o/ d mp KdĔdrvac in:/=< ni 4/:< csrd)o( Hd nikdąck ~rŸmŤ~s fm`chd so`d `c zdod szriv`cas pd iai 6#/ s pdwmvhiv~m in zrimpwiĔdċd m awdom~c~d( Goi+rmio vshfiarc~ vc arc~di in 2/467 ni 2/2< AK)o ! ZNW/ Pwm`cpnd2/2= +2/>> AK)o ! ZNW/ d Bmkdod 2/:=> + 2/43 AK)o ! ZNW( Hdzi`cnmhmk vw`c~vamk bcrpdkd fm`chd vi`mhie vmriwie so`d `c bmods zdns pbie hcniv~d~ad ~rdŸh`c(

Mpwiphd zihsnd brdpmovaie Ťcącrd s osadkd Bdr/ Rm`cad mAizdr ni vdnd c bmo`cŸmod v~dbmohiv~ s fm`chm m hsnmod vc zi 353/::csrd)~( Hd nikdąck ~rŸmŤ~s h`ceiwd fm`chd `c zdod pd iai 2/3# m

arc~dod vc in 4/647 ni 4/666 AK)ae ! ZNW( Nikdąm ~reiwfm vs mndo`c hd`wmŤc svk`crchm hd ~reiwmhs nikdąmk Ťcącrik m h`ceiwdfm`chd vc arc~dod in 4/66 ni 4/67 AK)ae ! ZNW/ Ť~i `c pd 2/2#hmŸc s inhivs hd zri~caom k`cvcf(


In ziċc~ad hiwc adochndrvac einmhc archsoc vs m hiwc mpk`chc s fm`chdkd ivhiwhml Ÿmwi~hml hdkmrhmfd( Hd`wcąc zrik`chc bmo`cŸmom vki ain brdŤhd(

Arc~dh`c fm`chd in 4:(4( ni 4:(2(2:42(

Swiphc

fm`chcbrdŤhdm ndo`c

s zirdv~s





Nrwhm vir~mkch~m vs pdnrŸdom v~dbmohc fm`chc s zrc~linhikzcrmins( ZrcrdĔmwdċm nrwc~d in ċc~mhdrd s zivo`cnh`c wrm`ckc mkd+

`s zribockc vd zodvkdhik vwi`ml zrimpwind ai`m vc airmv~c zrmmperdnh`m ib`cad~d pbie hcrcdohi hmvac fm`chc ai`s vs aszfmvzrckhm nd zod~c m hcniv~d~ad ei~iwie hiwfd hd ~rŸmŤ~s( Pd rd+pomas in ċc~mhdrd/ zrimpwinm in omŤądrd mkd`s ~chnchfm`s zirdv~dmpwipd hd mhiv~rdhi ~rŸmŤ~c/ zrm`c vwced hd ~rŸmŤ~c M~dom`c m Pdzd+nhc Cwrizc/ dom hcziwio`hm wrckchvam svoiwm hc zieins`s hm zri+mpwiĔdċmkd hm mpwiphmfmkd iwml ribd(

Ū~i vc ~mċc izcadrvaml zrimpwind/ fm`chc vs ìŤ swm`ca v~d+bmohc m bcp wcąml ivfmodfm`d d zihsnd rdphiomad/ `cr vs hd ~rŸmŤ~sBmL phdċd`hi zrmvs~hm/ zircn nikdąml/ m zrimpwiĔdċm vd ~rŸmŤ~dLrwd~vac m Vrbm`c( ^rchs~hd hd`ziwio`hm`d zihsnd pd em~cr boia 23|4=|4= mphivm :/>< AK)aik ! ZNW( ZrimpwiĔdċm mv~mċs nd bmzrcn ziċc~da hiwc erdĔcwmhvac vcpihc kieoi niąm m ni zrik`c+hd s fm`chdkd iwml dr~madod(

Adnd `c s zm~dh`s fckch~/ rdbd~ ai`m `c swrŤ~ch s zihsnsAdadh`vac fckch~drc s zriŤoik k`cvcfs niwci `c ni kdh`cezdnd fm`chc fckch~d ain wcąmhc ~reiwdċaml zrcnspcąd( Fm`chcfckch~d vs bodei vhmŸchc/ dom `c ~rdŸh`d ìŤ swm`ca vodbd( Pd `c+nhs ~ihs fckch~d/ awdom~c~d ZF >3: zi~rcbhi c mpnwi`m~m 43=/<=AK)~ ! ZNW(

S Ÿco`cpdrdkd hiwd zivaszo`ch`d

Ziċc~aik `dhsdrd niŤoi `c ni zivaszo`ch`d drkd~srhie Ÿco`cpds zriv`cas pd 7:/:: AK)~( îhd drkd~srhc krcŸc vc s `dhsdrsain wcąmhc wcoc~reiwdfd kieod aszm~m zi hd`hmŸmk fm`chdkd in4(4<3/:: AK)~ ! ZNW/ d bc~ihvai rcbrdv~i Ÿco`cpi s Ťmzfm in

ErdĔcwmhvam rdniwm s pmkvaik zcrmins/ d vdkmk ~mk m zrikc~ erdĔcwmhvaml ribd/ vwcnchm vs hd hd`kdh`skiesąs k`crs/ nia vc wcąm ibmk rdniwd iċcas`c v zrwmk ziwio`hmk wrckchvamk zrmomadkd( MpwiĔdċm erdĔcwmhvaml rdniwd vs ~rchs~hi s dpm mprdnc zri+`cad~d m zrmzrckdh`d ~chncrvac niaskch~dfm`c pd hdrcnhserdĔcwmhvas vcpihs(

ErdĔcwmhvadda~mwhiv~ vwcnchd hdkmhmksk

Arc~dh`c fm`chd in 4:(4( ni 4:(2(2:42(

4(:7:/:: ni 4(42:/:: AK)~ ! ZNW( Ziċc~da cbrsdrd nihmi `cm hiwc fm`chc drkd~srhie Ÿco`cpd swcądhc s zriv`cas pd 2:/::AK)~( ^rchs~hc hd`hmŸc ~rŸmŤhc fm`chc pd drkd~srhs krcŸs mp+hivc 4(2:6/:: AK)~ ! ZNW/ nia vc ain bc~ihvaie ewiŸĔd bmo`cŸmarc~dh`c fm`chd in 4(:55/:: ni 4(445/:: AK)~ ! ZNW(




CFIV 888

Ierikdh v~rdl in dwhie hdv~szd/ hcziphdwdh`c w`cŤ~mhdaikshmfmrdh d m oiŤd zrmzrckd ċmhc o`snc oiŤmk eiwir+hmfmkd( Nibrd wm`cv~ `c nd vc vwc iwc vodbiv~m kies zi+

bm`cnm~m(V~rdl m ~rckd vs hirkdodh iv`cąd` siċm nrŸdh`d eiwird/ zrc+

pch~dfm`c mom hdv~szd s kcnm`mkd/ d zrd~c ml ~`cocvhc rcdafm`c adiŤ~i vs nrl~dh`c/ oszdh`c vrfd mom zi`dċdhi phi`ch`c( rcks kiŸc+ki zrc~wirm~m s zipm~mwdh iv`cąd`/ vlwd~d`sąm nd `c mpw`cv~dh hmwihdzc~iv~m zi~rcbdh adai bm mpodedh`c bmoi nibri( V~rdl in `dwhiehdv~szd vc/ `cnhiv~dwhmk zvmlmċamk m pmċamk w`cŸbdkd/ kiŸcv~dwm~m zin aih~rios mom bdr sbodŸm~m adai eiwirhmad hc bm zi~zs+

hi zdrdompmrdi( HdòdaŤd w`cŸbd `c nd/ adn iv`c~m~c ‟oczrŤdh`c sv~ikdas””/ sndlhc~c hcaiomai zs~d nsbiai/ pdnrŸm~c prda 6+3 vc+ashnm m zi~ik mpndlhc~c( Rcfm~c vcbm ‟@d ~i kies”” m ‟Mnck ndmk ziadŸck””( Ivoibinm~c vc/ sv~i/ mrdfmihdohml v~dwiwd ai`m wdvċmhc sphckmrchmk/ adi Ť~i vs kmŤo`ch`d nd ąc vwc zrizdv~m daihc brmo`mrd~c m hc dvfmhmrd~c zsbomas(

Zsbomad hd`zrm`c if`ch`s`c mpeocn/ zd ~ca ihnd zirsas

Pd ziodphs ~dċas spkm~c hdċmh hd ai`m wdv zsbomad niŸmwo`dwd(Mv~rdŸmwdh`d vs ziadpdod nd/ vszri~hi v~dws eiwirhmad ai`m kmvocnd `c ihi ‟Ť~d vc adŸc”” hd`wdŸhm`c/ zsbomad wmŤc wr`cnhs`c ‟hdċmhhd ai`m vc hcŤ~i adŸc””( S niŸmwo`d`s zsbomac/ hd mpeocn m wdh`vai

zihdŤdh`c eiwirhmad ,hcwcrbdohd aikshmadfm`d- inodpm 33 #zdŸh`c/ hd eodv ,wcrbdohd aikshmadfm`d- 6< #/ d vwced 5 # hdaiharc~hs zirsas mom vdnrŸd` wdŤce eiwird( SvaodĔchiv~ zirsac/

wcrbdohc m hcwcrbdohc aikshmadfm`c c in zrcvsnhie phdċd`d cr/

s zri~mwhik/ mpeocnd~c hcsw`cro`mwi/ d zsbomad hckd ziw`crch`ds wdv m hcąc zrmkm~m zirsas(

Nibdr eiwirhma c dkbmfmipdh/ vmesrdh s vcbc/ mkd irmemhdohdrdpkmŤo`dh`d m mnc`c/ vaoih c rdfmihdompdfm`m/ mhirkmrdh/ swdŸdwdrdpomċm~iv~m m phd nd vosŤd nrsec( In ~rchs~ad adn wdv zrwm zs~seocnd/ zsbomad ąc wcą pd 6: vcashnm zrifm`chm~m nd om v~c pdhm+ko`mwm mom hc/ d s hdrcnhc nwm`c ni ~rm kmhs~c nihm`c~ ąc dvdh vsni ~ikc adawc v~c ivibc/ nd om ì` vc vwmĔd~c mom hc( Nibdr eiwirm nibrd zrcpch~dfm`d sċmhm~ ąc wdŤs mnc`s ziŸco`hik/ nia `c oiŤhdv~sz kiŸc szrizdv~m~m(

Zrmzrckdh`c zirsac

WdŸdh kikchd~ `c zrmzrckdh`c zirsac( Rcfcz~ `c `cnhiv~dwdh‖ zirsas ibomas`~c hd hdċmh nd `c zsbomad kiŸc odai szdk~m~m(

Hc ziasŤdwd`~c ibrdnm~m wcomam bri` ~ckd s cnhik eiwirs cr ąc~i niwcv~m ni aihspm`c( Iwn`c wdŸm zrmhfmz ibrhs~c zrizirfm`c ‖Ť~i wmŤc kd~crm`dod zihsnm~c zsbomfm/ kdh`c ąc iv~d~m s v`cądh`s(Pd~i zrmzrckm~c kdavmkdohi ~rm zich~c( WdŤ eiwir kird mkd~mċc~mrm ivhiwhd fmo`d0 ziarchs~m hd dafm`s/ mhirkmrd~m/ iv~dwm~ms~mvda m sw`crm~m zsbomas/ ~c `c pdbdwm~m(

Adai bm nibri wcrbdohi aikshmfmrdom/ mkd`~c hd sks nd wdŤeodv hc vkm`c zinv`cąd~m hd rdwhs omhm`s( Zdpm~c hd rm~dk/ mh~ihd+fm`s/ zdspc/ chcrem`s/ dċmhs eiwird m kmkmas(

Hcwcrbdohd aikshmadfm`d ,eiwir ~m`cod- `c ìŤ phdċd`hm`d(Aih~da~ iċmkd/ mprdp omfd/ ecv~masodfm`d/ v~dw ~m`cod m ziarc~m eiwi+rc i wdkd wmŤc hcei ihi Ť~i adŸc~c(

WdŤ hdv~sz ~rcbd nd prdċm iz~mkmpkik/ vrndċhiŤąs m mvarc+

hiŤąs( Bsnm~c nrsedċm`m m zihsnm~c o`snmkd wmpm`s ai`s ąc rdnizrmlwd~m~m(

@dwhm hdv~sz m w`cŤ~mhc aikshmfmrdh`d

“”Ziod vwm`c~d ċmhc o`snm ai`m mkd`s hcŤ~i nd adŸs dom hc phd`s adai/ d nrsed zioiwmhd vs ihm ai`m hckd`s hmŤ~d zdkc~hi pd rcąm dom ~i v~dohi eiwirc””/ Ťdo`mwi `c brm~dhvam oipi m ah`mŸcwhma Ribcr~ Griv~ zi`dvhmi zribockc `dwhmleiwirhmad( Zrd~cąm zrcndwdh`d/ dwhc ~rmbmhc mom kcnm`vac ncbd~c odai c pdao`sċm~m nd cnhm inomċhi ziphd`s ~cksdom vs vksŤchm m hckd`s “”nibrs zrmċs””/ nia vs nrsem ocŸcrhm m hdkc~o`mwm dom v kdoi v~wdrhie ziphdwdh`d vdnrŸd`dai`m zsbomad Ÿcom nd ċs`c(

ZmŤc0 Dkmr Psamą




KDOD ŪAIOD ZRIND@C 888

Hd`bio`m zrindwdċm zib`cĔs`s

aikshmfmrdh`ck

Arcnmbmohiv~ `c vwdadai phdċd`hiv~ nibrml zrindwdċd m zrmkdrhm `c vsb`ca~ svdwrŤchc wcrbdohc m hcwcrbdohc aiks+hmadfm`c( Vwc Ť~i vc zrcnv~dwo`d nrsemkd `c vomad hdŤce ieocndod( Phdċm nd vc arcnmbmohiv~ ihied Ť~i vc zrcnv~dwo`d

hd`zrm`c kiŸc zrmkm`c~m~m zi zihdŤdh`s s f`comhm(



ZmŤc0 Cwech Ecf

Aikshmfmrdh`c c cnhd in vzivibhiv~m zrind`hml w`cŤ~mhd/d dai `c `cnhiomċhi v~wdrd kiesąhiv~m pd hcsvz`cŤhizivoiwdh`c( i vc zivcbhi kiŸc zrmkm`c~m~m s zrind`hi`

aikshmadfm`m adnd vc n`cos`c bcp wmpm`c m adnd vc ~cŤai zrmlwd~d szrik`chc( Rcċchmfd ‟Vwm ~dai ziv~szd`s‟ c cndh in nibrml zrm+k`crd ~ied( Spkmki pd zrmk`cr m zrikifm`c( Pd h`ml c zrcvsndhs~mvda ai`m aikshmadfm`d iv~dwo`d hd zi~riŤdċd( Zrmv~sz/ hdċmheiwird/ zrdwmohd szi~rcbd rm`cċm m rcċchmfd pdl~m`cwd`s nibriziphdwdh`c aiharc~hml aikshmadfm`vaml vrcnv~dwd/ ai`mkd vcv~wdrd rdpomċm~iv~ s inhivs hd nrsec/ zivcbhi aihasrchfm`s(

Zrm`c i~zrmomac einmhs ndhd cndh c in zivoiwhml zdr~hcrd s

M~dom`m nibri zi`dvhmi adai zrwm s~mvda s zrind`hi` aikshmadfm miv~dwo`d ~rde( ‟Zieocnd`~c kchc””/ rcadi c( ‟Wmvia vdk kdoi kdh`cin nwd kc~drd m ~cŸmhd kie ~m`cod `c hcŤ~i kdh`d in 4>: ae( Ū~dkmvom~c/ saiomai bm vdk zrcpch~mrdi zrimpwinc pd krŤdwo`ch`c/ai bm km in zi~chfm`dohml aszdfd w`criwdi9 Zi zrwik s~mvasrm`c~ai ai/ ziei~iwi dai `c v ~mk bmoi ziwcpdhi m hcsvdwrŤchi

wcrbdohi aikshmfmrdh`c(”” Arcnmbmohiv~ `c vwdadai phdċd`hiv~nibrml zrindwdċd m zrmkdrhm `c vsb`ca~ svdwrŤchc wcrbdohc m hc+

wcrbdohc aikshmadfm`c( Vwc Ť~i vc zrcnv~dwo`d nrsemkd `c vomadhdŤce ieocndod( Phdċm nd vc arcnmbmohiv~ ihied Ť~i vc zrcnv~dwo`dhd`zrm`c kiŸc zrmkm`c~m~m zi zihdŤdh`s s f`comhm(

Saiomai zrd~m~c zrmk`crc zrind`hc da~mwhiv~m/ w`crs`ck ndv~c s hcamk zrmkm`c~mom `cnhiomċhiv~ mom vomċhiv~/ zivcbhi adndvc rdnm i zrmv~szs aszfs( î ziadps`c adai vc aihasrchfm`dkcĔsvibhi zrd~m m adai vs vwm sw`crchm nd vomċhmk zi~cpmkdkies zrmnibm~m aszfc hd vwi`s v~rdhs( S rcdohiv~m `c hdwcnchizi vwcks nrsedċm`c( Pdhmko`mwi pd aszfc `c vwc Ť~i `c nrsedċm`c/Ť~i vc ziwcps`c vd nibri zrikmŤo`chmk m mpwiĔchmk zi~cpmkd/ai`m izc~ hd`zrm`c zrimpodpc mp nibrc mnc`c/ zrmk`crhie zodvmrdh`dm vwdadai zrmk`crhie aikshmfmrdh`d(

Zrwm rdpeiwir

Adai zrmwsąm zi~chfm`dohie aszfd m adai ziadpd~m pdhmkdh`c pdh`ced zmvdi vdk wcą s zrc~linhmk bri`cwmkd MhgiAikd( S hiwik

bri`s Ÿcomi bml zdŸh`s ziv`c~m~m ~ikc adai s ~ikc svz`c~m( WdŸhi `c s zrwik aih~da~s v aszfck sv~dhiwm~m Ť~i h`ced pdzrdwi pdhm+kd m nd om `c siząc zrmk`crdh pd inrcĔch zrimpwin( VwdŤ~drch`c

`c `cndh in inhivd ai`m aszfc inwrdąd/ zivcbhi adnd vc rdnm irm`c~ai szi~rcbo`mwmk/ inhivhi vzcfm`dohmk zrimpwinmkd(

WdŸhi `c zrdwmohi szi~rm`cbm~m zrdwc rm`cċm m v h`mkd zribs+nm~m nind~hm mh~crcv aszdfd( Vwm vki vc wcą hdŤom s vm~sdfm`dkdadnd hmvki phdom Ť~i s zrwik vsvrc~s vd hcziphd~ik ivibiksiząc rcąm( Vwdadai vki zikmvomom hd sċmhaiwm~iv~ zrwml mpei+

wirchml rm`cċm m rdpkmŤo`dom i ~ikc adai ihc kies s~`cfd~m hdvseiwirhmad( Adai ąc hdk ihc zikiąm s ndo`hi` aikshmadfm`m madai ącki ml zivom`c airmv~m~m adi zrmk`crhc m sċmhaiwm~c mhir+kdfm`c( PdŸco`c~m nibdr ndh vd ivk`clik hm`c niwio`hi1 zi~rc+

bhi `c khiei wmŤc m vwc pdziċmh`c vd zrmk`crhmk ziv~dwo`dh`cki~wirchml zm~dh`d( H`mkd vc sv~dhiwm mh~crcv aszdfd m ziadps`c

wodv~m~d mh~coca~sdohiv~ m ib`ca~mwhiv~ s iawmrs ~ied Ť~i vc aszfsŸcom zihsnm~m(

Aiomai vc sp ~i kiŸc bm~m dhdom~mċhi m zrinsa~mwhi iwmvm inŸco`c m mh~crcvd ai`ce vc mkd( Vwdadai iv`cąd`m khiei s~`cċs hd~i/ dom saiomai hmvs ziwcpdhm vd aiharc~hmk mh~crcvmkd aszfd/kies n`coiwd~m vsb`ca~mwhi(

Adai zrcziphd~m mh~crcv aszdfd9

S ibmċhik aikshmfmrdh`c vd hcziphd~mk ivibdkd hd`zrm`c vczriw`crm mh~crcv aszfd s iarsŸch`s s ai`ck vc hdmodpm( Pd~mk vchsnc aiharc~hm zrm`cnoipm/ adrda~crmv~mac m zrcnhiv~m zrimpwindmom svosec m hd ard`s rdpeiwird s wcvcom`ck/ izsŤ~chik ~ihs ai+

mk zi~wrĔs`cki svaodĔchiv~ m rdpskm`cwdh`c aikshmadfm`vaiezrifcvd( Adnd hc phdki adai hcaikc zrmąm/ hdwcnchi hdk

kiŸc bm~m inomċhd zikią/ zivcbhi saiomai vc szi~rm`cbm zi ~i+ċhi hdwcnchik rcnivom`cns(Hd`bio`c `c s rdpeiwirs v hcziphd~ik ivibik zrcpch~mrd~m

rdpoiec ai`m vc Ÿcoc mom hc Ÿcoc ziv~mąm s ~i` iaiomhm( dai ącki d+vhi phd~m adai srdnm~m zrikifm`s m ai`c vs h`chc zrcnhiv~m ,adaim pdŤ~i mhirkmrd~m aszfc-( Pd~mk vc pd`cnhi vd zi~chfm`dohmkaszfck ~rdŸm ziwcpmwdh`c mh~crcvd/ Ť~i zi~wrĔs`c rdpskm`cwdh`cm v~wdrdh`c nibrie iv`cąd`d vseiwirhmad s hdŤi` iaiomhm(

^ca adnd vc v aszfck hdmodpmki hd mv~i` rdpmhm rdpskm`cwd+h`d kiŸcki zrcąm hd aiharc~hm`c nc~do`c izmvmwdh`d adrda~crm+v~mad/ Ť~i `c zihcadn hd`~cŸc( @cnhiv~dwhi `c zi~rcbhi zrcodpm~mv ziċc~hc ~ckd~mac hd aiharc~hs/ Ť~i vd zrmk`crhmk ziphdwd+h`ck aikshmadfm`vaml ~clhmad hm`c ~cŤai( î ċmhmki ~dai Ť~i

hd ivhiws ziċc~hml zrmnibmwchml mhirkdfm`d ziv~dwmki hcaiin zm~dh`d0 ‟Nd om v~c kiŸnd wcą ċsom hcŤ~i i zrcnhiv~mkd in+rcĔchie zrimpwind mom svosed9””1 ‟@cv~c om kiŸnd zrmkm`c~mom zrcn+hiv~m ~ie zrimpwind9”” ‟Nd om v~c kiŸnd wcą bmom s vm~sdfm`m s aiì`hmv~c hdŤom zrdwi r`cŤch`c9”” dawi ziv~szdh`c pdzrdwi vzr`cċdwdzi`dws bmoi adawie aihma~d vd ivibik v aiìk vc aiks+hmfmrd(

Pdnh`d dpd vc hdwinm hd pdbdwhm`m nmi rdpeiwird( ^d` nmizivcbhi `c phdċd`dh `cr vc s h`cks zrcziphd`c mh~crcv aszdfd(O`sbdphiv~/ mvarchiv~/ Ÿco`d pd zrsŸdh`ck zikiąm/ i~wirchi zrm+adpmwdh`c zrcnhiv~m zrimpwind mom svosed s iawmrs airmv~m ai`caszdf kiŸc mkd~m vs mpwdhrcnhi aikshmadfm`vai vrcnv~wi ai`ckvc zrmv~sz ni nrseml kiŸc sċmhm~m bied~mk/ pdhmko`mwmk m Ť~i `c

hd`wdŸhm`c zshmk ziw`crch`d(

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InfoKom [broj 50, februar 2012.]