Information Society TechnologiesInformation Society Technologiesin the 6th Framework Programmein the 6th Framework Programme

Embedded Systems Embedded Systems in IST Call 5 in IST Call 5

Patras, 17 June 2005Patras, 17 June 2005

Kostas GlinosKostas GlinosHead of UnitHead of Unit

Outline of presentationOutline of presentation

IST in FP6IST in FP6– Results of IST Calls in 2003-04Results of IST Calls in 2003-04

– IST Work Programme 2005-2006IST Work Programme 2005-2006

Embedded Systems in ISTEmbedded Systems in IST– Scope and challengesScope and challenges

– Embedded Systems in Calls 2 and 5Embedded Systems in Calls 2 and 5

The IST visionThe IST vision

Moving to an era where “Moving to an era where “our surrounding is the interface” to IST our surrounding is the interface” to IST applications & servicesapplications & services

– Bringing people to the foregroundBringing people to the foreground– Building trustful technologies for the backgroundBuilding trustful technologies for the background

ICT will:ICT will:– be embedded everywhere, in everyday objectsbe embedded everywhere, in everyday objects

(furniture, clothes, vehicles, buildings,…)(furniture, clothes, vehicles, buildings,…)– adapt to people and business needsadapt to people and business needs– enable multi-sensorial interfaces (beyond PCs, screens & enable multi-sensorial interfaces (beyond PCs, screens &

keyboards)keyboards)– Allow seamless access to information and servicesAllow seamless access to information and services

Behind us: IST Calls 2003-04Behind us: IST Calls 2003-04

IST Call 1IST Call 1– Closed April 2003 – 236 projects - Closed April 2003 – 236 projects - € 1070m funding€ 1070m funding

IST Call 2IST Call 2– Closed October 2003 – 148 projects - Closed October 2003 – 148 projects - € 525m € 525m funding funding

IST Call 3IST Call 3– Closed 22 Sep 2004 – funding Closed 22 Sep 2004 – funding € 28m€ 28m

Joint Calls with nano-, materials- and production-technologiesJoint Calls with nano-, materials- and production-technologies– 11 - c - closed April 2003 2004 – funding € 60mlosed April 2003 2004 – funding € 60m– 2 - closed 14 October – funding 2 - closed 14 October – funding € 180m€ 180m

FET (Future and Emerging technologies) OpenFET (Future and Emerging technologies) Open– Continuous call – funding Continuous call – funding € 60m€ 60m

FET (Future and Emerging technologies) – Proactive InitiativesFET (Future and Emerging technologies) – Proactive Initiatives– Closed 22 Sep 2004 – funding Closed 22 Sep 2004 – funding € 80m€ 80m

IST Calls 2003-04 : Implementation IST Calls 2003-04 : Implementation

1,9 out of 3,8 Billion € spent 1,9 out of 3,8 Billion € spent in calls in 2003-04in calls in 2003-04

More than 400 projects More than 400 projects supported supported – Out of 2500 proposals Out of 2500 proposals

receivedreceived

More than 6500 More than 6500 participationsparticipations

OversubscriptionOversubscription

CA1%

IP57%

NOE15%

SSA2%

STREP25%

Funding per InstrumentIST Calls 1 & 2

IST Calls 2003-04 : IST Calls 2003-04 : ParticipationParticipation

IndustryAcademia

Non-profit org.

IST Calls 2003-04 : ConcentrationIST Calls 2003-04 : Concentration

Concentration of effort and building critical mass Concentration of effort and building critical mass – Total number of projects selected : Total number of projects selected :

3 times less than FP5 for an equivalent budget3 times less than FP5 for an equivalent budget– Average budget of Integrated Projects : Average budget of Integrated Projects :

5 times larger than FP5 projects 5 times larger than FP5 projects

Setting up & managing larger projects : a challengeSetting up & managing larger projects : a challengeAverage project funding

FP5 all instruments

FP6 average

FP6 STREP

FP6 IP

FP6 NoE

FP6 CA/SSA

012

34567

89

10

IST Calls 2003-04 : IntegrationIST Calls 2003-04 : Integration

More intensive collaboration between various actorsMore intensive collaboration between various actors– Integrated Projects: 2-3 times as many partners per projectIntegrated Projects: 2-3 times as many partners per project– From industry, academia and public research labs From industry, academia and public research labs

Concern over SME participationConcern over SME participation

Integration of effort in an enlarged Europe importantIntegration of effort in an enlarged Europe important International co-operationInternational co-operation

Average number of participants FP5-FP6

FP5 all instruments

FP6 average

FP6 STREP

FP6 IP

FP6 NoE

FP6 CA

FP6 SSA

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

IST WP 2005-06: approach IST WP 2005-06: approach

Completing the investment in the FP6 objectivesCompleting the investment in the FP6 objectives– Adapting content of WP2003-04 in order to take Adapting content of WP2003-04 in order to take

account of:account of:• evolving context and technology progressevolving context and technology progress• lessons learnt from the response to the first callslessons learnt from the response to the first calls

Preparing the start of FP7Preparing the start of FP7– Developing new fieldsDeveloping new fields

Lessons learnt from previous callsLessons learnt from previous calls

OversubscriptionOversubscription– Need for more focus and precisionNeed for more focus and precision

SME participationSME participation– Call1: 16%; Call2: 17%; NoEs: 7%; IPs: 15%; STREPs: 24% Call1: 16%; Call2: 17%; NoEs: 7%; IPs: 15%; STREPs: 24%

– Instruments: less NoEs, more flexibility in budget split between instruments Instruments: less NoEs, more flexibility in budget split between instruments

– Specific measures where needed Specific measures where needed Participation of new Member States and Associated Candidate Participation of new Member States and Associated Candidate

CountriesCountries– Calls Calls 1 and 2: 1 and 2: 3 and 4 %3 and 4 %

– Very high oversubscription in eGovernment, eBusiness, eLearning, Very high oversubscription in eGovernment, eBusiness, eLearning, eHealtheHealth

– A dedicated Strategic Objective: “Strengthening the integration of the ICT A dedicated Strategic Objective: “Strengthening the integration of the ICT research effort in an enlarged Europe”research effort in an enlarged Europe” ( (63 MEuro)63 MEuro)

• Calls for STREPs in Calls for STREPs in eGov, eBus, eLearning and eHealth eGov, eBus, eLearning and eHealth International co-operationInternational co-operation

– Domain-specific approaches are neededDomain-specific approaches are needed

Budget DistributionBudget Distribution

Total budget for WP2005-06: 1,9 B€ Total budget for WP2005-06: 1,9 B€

Starting point: WP2003-04 distribution; changed according Starting point: WP2003-04 distribution; changed according to modification of substance to modification of substance

Pre-allocation of 90% of budgetPre-allocation of 90% of budget

Indicative budget distribution between instruments: per SOIndicative budget distribution between instruments: per SO

Call 5 : Open 17 May 2005, Close 21 September 2005Call 5 : Open 17 May 2005, Close 21 September 2005

Strategic ObjectiveInst Budget

(90%)

Photonic components 65/35 47

Micro/nano based sub-systems 70/30 58

Embedded Systems 60/40 68

Advanced Grid Technologies, Systems and Services 70/30 62

Open Platforms for software and services 70/30 67

Research networking testbeds 65/35 18

Multimodal Interfaces 60/40 54

ICT for Networked Businesses 55/45 46

Collaborative Working Environments 75/25 40

Access to and preservation of cultural and scientific resources 40/60 36

eInclusion 50/50 29

ICT for Environmental Risk Management 60/40 40

FET Proactive Initiative 0/100   9

Outline of presentationOutline of presentation

IST in FP6IST in FP6– Results of IST Calls in 2003-04Results of IST Calls in 2003-04

– IST Work Programme 2005-2006IST Work Programme 2005-2006

Embedded Systems in ISTEmbedded Systems in IST– Scope and challengesScope and challenges

– Embedded Systems in Calls 2 and 5Embedded Systems in Calls 2 and 5

Connecting the physical Connecting the physical to the virtual worldto the virtual world

• Combine HW & SWCombine HW & SW• part of larger non-computing system(s)part of larger non-computing system(s)• resource constrainedresource constrained

• Reactive to their environmentReactive to their environment• ““real-world” systemsreal-world” systems• control, perception and cognitioncontrol, perception and cognition

• NetworkedNetworked• Ad-hoc collaborationAd-hoc collaboration

Embedded Systems - what they areEmbedded Systems - what they are

Embedded Systems underpin Europe’s industrial strongholdsEmbedded Systems underpin Europe’s industrial strongholds– Automotive, avionics, consumer electronics, telecommunications, plant automation, Automotive, avionics, consumer electronics, telecommunications, plant automation,

medical,…medical,… Enormous potential for the futureEnormous potential for the future

– Key enabler for competitiveness and innovationKey enabler for competitiveness and innovation– Creation of new markets and societal-scale applicationsCreation of new markets and societal-scale applications

Major challengesMajor challenges– In science, technology, education, infrastructuresIn science, technology, education, infrastructures

Embedded systems provide the added value of European products

Embedding intelligence everywhere

Embedded systems facts and figures

embedded software embedded electronics

2048 KB64 KB1 KBNo SW

Source: Philips Research

Codesize

(ROM)

1 KB

10 KB

100 KB

1 MB

10 MB

1985 1990 1995 2000

TV

VCRVCR

1975 19801970

)

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

1980 1990 2000

world population

microprocessors+

PCs

millions

Most of top 25 EU companies – by R&D investment - rely on embedded systemsMost of top 25 EU companies – by R&D investment - rely on embedded systems

– Overall R&D spending of top 25: 61 billion annuallyOverall R&D spending of top 25: 61 billion annually

Embedded Systems feature strong growthEmbedded Systems feature strong growth

– Number of embedded components expected to grow to 16 billion worldwide by 2010Number of embedded components expected to grow to 16 billion worldwide by 2010

– Electronics will account for up to 40% of a vehicle’s value by 2010Electronics will account for up to 40% of a vehicle’s value by 2010

– A smart phone can contain millions of lines of codeA smart phone can contain millions of lines of code

– Annual growth rate 10.3%Annual growth rate 10.3%

Embedded systems – a European strengthEmbedded systems – a European strength

Exponential growth of embedded systems

Trends and obstacles in embedded systems

open networked physical intelligentopen networked physical intelligent

Complexity InteroperabilitySoftware architecture today

Lessons From Call 2Lessons From Call 2

Focus: design, networked embedded, controlFocus: design, networked embedded, control Budget: €58mBudget: €58m Instruments: 41% IP, 26% NoE, 29% STREP, 4% CA/SSAInstruments: 41% IP, 26% NoE, 29% STREP, 4% CA/SSA Success rate: 1 : 7Success rate: 1 : 7

– 1:11 for STREPs1:11 for STREPs Participants: 34% industry, 41% univ., 18% res. centres, 7% othersParticipants: 34% industry, 41% univ., 18% res. centres, 7% others Coverage: good overall Coverage: good overall

– emphasis on design for safety-critical systemsemphasis on design for safety-critical systems

– several proposals covered all three domainsseveral proposals covered all three domains

– weak coverage:weak coverage:

• reconfigurable architecturesreconfigurable architectures

• trustworthy embedded platforms and kernelstrustworthy embedded platforms and kernels Little visible synergies with EurekaLittle visible synergies with Eureka No international cooperation measuresNo international cooperation measures

Embedded Systems in WP 2005–2006 (1)Embedded Systems in WP 2005–2006 (1)

“… “… next generation of technologies, methods and tools next generation of technologies, methods and tools

for modelling, design and implementation”for modelling, design and implementation”

Two main prioritiesTwo main priorities

System DesignSystem Design – Concepts, methods and tools for model-based system designConcepts, methods and tools for model-based system design

and reconfigurable architecturesand reconfigurable architectures

Networked Embedded SystemsNetworked Embedded Systems– Middleware and platforms for building secure, swarming and Middleware and platforms for building secure, swarming and

fault-tolerant systems of “cooperating objects”fault-tolerant systems of “cooperating objects”

System Design ChallengesSystem Design Challenges

Time to marketTime to market– reduce design timereduce design time

Increased complexityIncreased complexity– assembled by design assembled by design rather thanrather than re-designed from scratchre-designed from scratch

Quality of new designsQuality of new designs– guaranteed by designguaranteed by design vs. testing vs. testing

From feasibility to optimalityFrom feasibility to optimality– requires radically new design processesrequires radically new design processes

Embedded Systems 2005-06: System DesignEmbedded Systems 2005-06: System Design

Master complexityMaster complexity::

Model-based system design, validation and testingModel-based system design, validation and testing– Interoperability at the semantic level of model and toolsInteroperability at the semantic level of model and tools

Design methods, programming models and compilation Design methods, programming models and compilation tools for reconfigurable architecturestools for reconfigurable architectures

– Mastering of heterogeneity and predictabilityMastering of heterogeneity and predictability

Key issuesKey issues– component-based and modular design; heterogeneitycomponent-based and modular design; heterogeneity

Complements “Nanoelectronics” that focuses on chip design Complements “Nanoelectronics” that focuses on chip design including SoC and SiPincluding SoC and SiP

System Design - commentsSystem Design - comments

Constraints addressed in call 5 go beyond real-timeConstraints addressed in call 5 go beyond real-time– energy, memory, safety, security, QoS, …energy, memory, safety, security, QoS, …

Emphasis on generic aspectsEmphasis on generic aspects– across product variants and across sectorsacross product variants and across sectors

System view and availability of skills to be addressed in System view and availability of skills to be addressed in IPsIPs

Links to ITEA and MEDEA should be described Links to ITEA and MEDEA should be described

NoE’s are NoE’s are NOTNOT eligible for System Design eligible for System Design

Networked Embedded Systems - ChallengesNetworked Embedded Systems - Challenges

““Object” co-operationObject” co-operation– HeterogeneityHeterogeneity– Spontaneous and dynamic networkingSpontaneous and dynamic networking– Seamlessness of environmentSeamlessness of environment

System reactivity to its environmentSystem reactivity to its environment– Control, perception and cognitionControl, perception and cognition

Limited resourcesLimited resources– Power, bandwidth, memory,…Power, bandwidth, memory,…

Security and robustnessSecurity and robustness

Low-costLow-cost

User acceptanceUser acceptance

Driven by ambitious future application scenariosDriven by ambitious future application scenarios

Networked Embedded Systems – WP 2005 – 2006Networked Embedded Systems – WP 2005 – 2006

Middleware and platforms for building secure, swarming Middleware and platforms for building secure, swarming and fault-tolerant networked embedded systems where and fault-tolerant networked embedded systems where diverse physical objects cooperate to achieve a given diverse physical objects cooperate to achieve a given goalgoal

– Middleware for wireless objectsMiddleware for wireless objects• Hide the underlying infrastructure and provide open interfaces to third Hide the underlying infrastructure and provide open interfaces to third

parties for application developmentparties for application development

– Scalable and self-organising platformsScalable and self-organising platforms

• Services for ad-hoc networking of very small objectsServices for ad-hoc networking of very small objects• Perception techniques for object and event recognitionPerception techniques for object and event recognition

Networked Embedded Systems – Research issuesNetworked Embedded Systems – Research issues Network-centric computing paradigmsNetwork-centric computing paradigms Dynamic resource discovery and managementDynamic resource discovery and management Programming environments and modelsProgramming environments and models Semantics for object definition and querying for data and resourcesSemantics for object definition and querying for data and resources Device adaptabilityDevice adaptability Security approachesSecurity approaches Self-organised, self-optimised and self-healing systemsSelf-organised, self-optimised and self-healing systems Sensor and actuator networksSensor and actuator networks

– Scalability, resource sharing and data networkingScalability, resource sharing and data networking

Advanced control for system reactivityAdvanced control for system reactivity

Instantiated in…Instantiated in…

System software in distributed physical environmentsSystem software in distributed physical environments

Embedded Systems in WP 2005–2006Embedded Systems in WP 2005–2006

Budget (90%): €68mBudget (90%): €68m

60% IPs (+ NoE) – 40% STREPs, CA, SSA60% IPs (+ NoE) – 40% STREPs, CA, SSA

SME'sSME's– Interoperability and complementary of design and software tools to Interoperability and complementary of design and software tools to

increase integration of the tool chain increase integration of the tool chain

International co-operationInternational co-operation– United States, Korea, China or other countriesUnited States, Korea, China or other countries

Cooperation with EUREKACooperation with EUREKA– ITEA and MEDEA+ITEA and MEDEA+

Call deadline: 21 September!Call deadline: 21 September!

EventsEvents

Cooperating Objects workshop: 23-24 June, BrusselsCooperating Objects workshop: 23-24 June, Brussels

Artemis annual conference: 30 June & 1 July, ParisArtemis annual conference: 30 June & 1 July, Paris– Special SME event: 29 June, ParisSpecial SME event: 29 June, Paris

ContactsContacts

Systems Design: Systems Design: tom.clausen@cec.eu.inttom.clausen@cec.eu.int

Cooperating Objects and networked embedded systems: Cooperating Objects and networked embedded systems: merce.griera-i-fisa@cec.eu.intmerce.griera-i-fisa@cec.eu.int

Unit web site: www.cordis.lu/ist/directorate_c/emsUnit web site: www.cordis.lu/ist/directorate_c/ems