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Presented by:
Manar Korayem
Women Banking Champions
Program Lead
IFC EMENA
Cairo, 8 May 2017
EBI 9TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE
INNOVATION IN BANKING
SOLUTIONS FOR FINANCIAL INCLUSION OF WOMEN IN EGYPT
AN OPPORTUNITY TO SHARE AND CREATE VALUE
THE
EGYPTIAN
CONTEXT
“To be competitive and
productive, we need to find
skilled workers and talented
staff with the skills we need”
EGYPT’S PRIVATE SECTOR FACES CHALLENGES
Egypt’s businesses are telling us:
“We are fighting to keep
our existing customers
and find new ones”
To survive in the market, we need to
innovate and differentiate ourselves
from our competitors, offer different
products and target different customers
Customs
Taxes
Electricity
Forex
AT THE SAME TIME, BUSINESSES HAVE BIG GENDER
GAPS
Only 1 in 8 jobs in
Egypt’s businesses
is held by a woman
Only 1 in 14
companies in Egypt
is led by a woman
Only 1 in 6 borrowers
from banks in Egypt are
Female entrepreneurs
WORKERS LEADERS
Women represent 50% of Egypt's adult population, yet…
BANKING
CUSTOMERS
HOW DOES IFC WORK WITH COMPANIES?
STAKEHOLDERS
CONSUMERS
EMPLOYEES
SMES
LEADERS
Working with financial institutions
to serve the women’s market
Working with clients to train and coach
women entrepreneurs
Supporting clients in better managing
talent
Supporting clients in raising productivity of agribusiness
value chains
Supporting clients in increasing the
number of women on boards and in
management
Ensuring that investments create opportunities for men and women
Working with clients in measuring
gender impact
MEN AND WOMEN IN BUSINESS
IFC GENDER SOLUTIONS
WOMEN’S ACCESS TO
FINANCE
IFC’S BANKING ON WOMEN (BOW)
PROGRAM IN EGYPT
An opportunity to help financial institutions create value by serving the women’s market
US$ 260-320 billion
…is the estimated
amount of credit
demanded per year by
women-owned SMEs in
emerging markets – and
not met by financial
institutions.1
There is significant market
demand for financial services
for women business clients.
30% of registered
SMEs globally2
…have been created by
women.
Women entrepreneurs are
changing the landscape of the
global economy, creating
sustainable jobs and economic
growth.
870 million women
…will participate in the
economy for the first time
in 2020.
The female labor force grows.
Women who did not
participate in the economy
before will get a job or start
their own businesses in this
decade.
1/ IFC and McKinsey Enterprise Finance Gap Database2/ A woman-owned small and medium size enterprise (WSME) is, according to IFC,: (a) ≥ 51% owned by woman/women;
or (b) ≥ 20% owned by a woman/women; and has ≥ 1 woman as CEO/COO (President/Vice-President);and has ≥ 30%
of the board of directors comprised of women where a board exists.3/ She for SHIELD: Insure Women to Better Protect All; IFC, AXA, and Accenture 20154/ Harvard Business Review
85%..
…. of households identify
women as the main
decision makers in the
household.
US$ 20 trillion...
…in annual consumer
spending is controlled by
women. 4
GLOBAL CONTEXT
Women are driving the global economy
US$ 1.7 trillion...
…. is the estimated global
women’s market for
insurance by 2030. 3
6
• 40 banks licensed to operate in Egypt in May
2015
• Real GDP growth averaged 5.6% in the first
half of 2014/15
• Formal Bank account ownership is < 15% for
adults and just at 9.3 %
• The financial sector is a substantial driver of
the Egyptian economy
• However, lending to the private sector is
expected to outpace the rate of lending to the
government in the coming years
• 100% of individual loans and 90-95% of SME
loans granted in MENA by financial institutions
require some type of collateral – a specific
challenge for women-owned companies
• New CBE regulations issued to encourage
banks focus on SME sector.
• CBE became an active member of the Alliance
for Financial Inclusion, with clear commitments
for women financial inclusion
EGYPT CONTEXT
7 Source of Account Data: World Bank Group Global Findex 2016
OPPORTUNITY IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA…
Unserved
Underserved
Well served
55-67 49-59 24-0
17-21
19-23
25-31
18-22 29-35 19-24
Very Small Enterprises (%) Small Enterprises (%) Medium Enterprises (%)
Source: IFC SME database, World Bank Enterprise Survey
US$ 50 Billion/year
Estimated credit demand for
women-owned SMEs
in MENA
US$ 72 Billion/year
for women-owned
Micro + SMEs
in MENA
Do not need credit
9
... 55% of women-owned MSMEs do not have access to credit,
and 63% of formal women-owned SMEs under-served by banks
Definitions: Unserved: Do not have a loan AND applied OR need a loan; Underserved: Have a loan but access to finance is a constraint; Well-served: Have a loan
AND access to finance is not a constraint; No need: Do not have a loan AND did not apply AND did not need
MENA
Women owned
MSMEs
Missed Business Opportunity:
Banks do not have specific value
propositions for women entrepreneurs,
professionals, etc.
Opportunity:
To integrate the
women’s market
into the existing
business model of
banks & FIs
20% 40% 28% 11% 32% 30% 30% 8% 21% 51% 18% 10%
WOMEN’S MARKET: OPPORTUNITY IN EGYPT
Source: IFC-McKinsey Study and World Bank Enterprise Survey
** Ready for Growth: Solutions to Increase Access to Finance for Women-Owned Businesses in MENA10
The next avenue for bank growth – market opportunity untapped ...
6.4 million
Total Number of Micro +
SMEs406,000
Formal SMEs
1
2
US$283 MillionEstimated credit demanded by
formal women-owned SMEs
US$246 Million Estimated potential deposit
needed by SMEs- owned by
women
Industry sectors of
concentration for
women-owned SMEs
10%
90%
40,000Formal, Women-Owned
SMEs in Egypt
(not including the agri
sector)
THE OPPORTUNITY: BANKING ON WOMEN
5
• Female customers have a higher propensity to save both as business & personal customers
• Deposits from female customers typically grow at higher rate and stay with the Bank longer
• Net funding surplus as a segment
• Provides source of market differentiation in competitive SME markets
• Establishes reputation as an innovator
• Entry and differentiation in specific sectors where concentration e.g. retail, mobile, youth
• Creates strong community-based advocacy and enhances corporate social responsibility
• Once main banker status achieved, higher cross-sell ratios (between 1 and 2 times)
• Higher footings obtained per relationship and higher fee generation
• Respond well to relationship management-based models
• Demonstrate stronger retention rates in many clients
• If a bank acquires the business relationship, high likelihood it will take majority of family wallet
• High advocacy creates strong conversion rates for husband’s business and personal finance
• Up to 85% of family financial decisions made by women globally
Market Share
Growth
• Female customers have higher risk awareness as both business and personal customers
• Women-led businesses outperform those led by men, including start-ups
• Stronger business plans can create higher acceptance rates and reduced processing costs
• Default rates are either the same or better than male counterparts depending upon market
Higher Cross-
Sell and
Loyalty
Strong Savings
Propensity
Positive Risk
Behavior
Linkage to
Family Wallet
Factor* Description
* Source: IFC Analysis
THE WOMEN’S MARKET: A BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY FOR BANKS
10
Data mining
& Customer
Analytics
Products / Campaign
Management
Organizational
Alignment
Branding /
Communication
Non-Financial
Advisory
Market insight
Research
• Build a separate
brand identity for the
women segment
• Mine database to
understand patterns in
behavior and establish
insights
• Tailor product offers to
meet the specific
behaviors of women
• Clear segment
ownership and
embedded in the
network for SCALE
• Include financial
education and
networking
opportunities as a key
part of the offering.
….Banks need to build capacity across 6 areas to serve women’s segments
13
Action Plan
BANKS NEED FOCUS ON 6 MAIN BUSINESS AREAS…
12
14
As at end-December 2016:
• Total Committed Portfolio: US$ 1.13 billion
• Total Number of Bank Investments: 38
• Total Number of Advisory Services Projects: 26
BANK INVESTMENTS IN
IFC BANKING ON WOMEN PROGRAM
Banco Internacional (Ecuador)
BFL (Laos)
BTPN (Indonesia)Chase Bank (Kenya)
Improsa (Costa Rica)
Banco Pichincha (Ecuador)
Rawbank (DRC)
(Romania)
Yes Bank (India)
TransCapital Bank (Russian Federation)
Banco Industrial (Brazil)
CDH (China)
SIB (Cote d’Ivoire)
(Turkey)
(Kyrgyz Republic)
Banco Internacional (Chile)
(Georgia)
Access Bank (Nigeria)
(Brazil)
DTB (Kenya)
(Turkey)
(Turkey)
(Vietnam)Acleda (Cambodia)
(Uganda)
(Tanzania)
IFC’S TRACK RECORD IN BANKING ON WOMEN
IFC HAS A STRONG TRACK RECORD OF PROVIDING INVESTMENT AND ADVISORY SERVICES TO 42 BANKS
TO BUILD PROFITABLE BUSINESS LINES IN THE WOMEN’S CUSTOMER SEGMENT
SUCCESSFUL IFC PARTNERSHIPS IN “BANKING ON WOMEN”
15
HBL Bank,
PakistanBLC Bank,
Lebanon
Gender Intelligence led to:
8% more account opening
Gender Intelligence led to:
18% of total bank revenue
16
…… BUT THIS IS NOT ALL
We aim for a Cultural, Social, Legal and Policy
#SheKtirMhem
DISPELLING THE MYTH
Unconscious
Bias Discrimination
Gain insights into gender biases that influence attitudes and behaviors
Thank You