1
Instructions to authors Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics General information The journal publishes articles of general interest to an international readership in the fields of plant ecology, evolution and systematics. There are six issues per year. The following types of article will be considered: • Full length reviews • Essay reviews • Longer research articles. To maintain high scientific standards manuscripts are submitted to two or more reviewers for evaluation of their scientific soundness and significance. Authors will be generally notified of acceptance, rejection, or need for revision of their manuscripts within three months. Biological Flora of Central Europe: PPEES is particularly interested in contributions to the knowledge of species that are flagship species for conservation, invasive species of particular concern, or species that are frequently used as models in ecological research. Prospective authors should contact the editorial office of PPEES before starting to write a contribution and enquire whether their planned manuscript would be of interest to PPEES. All manuscripts should be submitted electronically through Elsevier Editorial System (EES) which can be accessed at: http://ees.elsevier.com/ppees. Copyright. Once a paper is accepted, authors will be asked to transfer copyright (for more information on copyright, see http://www.elsevier.com.authorsrights). A form facilitating transfer of copyright will be provided after acceptance. If material from other copyrighted works is included, the author(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article. Open Access. This journal offers you the option of making your article freely available to all via the ScienceDirect platform. To prevent any conflict of interest, you can only make this choice after receiving notification that your article has been accepted for publication. The fee of $3,000 excludes taxes and other potential author fees such as color charges. In some cases, institutions and funding bodies have entered into agreement with Elsevier to meet these fees on behalf of their authors. Details of these agreements are available at http://www.elsevier.com/fundingbodies. Authors of accepted articles, who wish to take advantage of this option, should complete and submit the order form (available at http://www.elsevier.com/ locate/openaccessform.pdf). Whatever access option you choose, you retain many rights as an author, including the right to post a revised personal version of your article on your own website. More information can be found here: http://www.elsevier.com/authorsrights. Preparation of manuscripts. Manuscripts should be written in either British or American English. Please, include your complete postal address and email address, and a cover letter that briefly describes why the enclosed work is of general interest to readers of PPEES. All parts of the manuscript must be typed double-spaced, with margins of 2.5 cm (on either A4 or US format). The beginning of a paragraph should be indented. Pages of the manuscript should be numbered consecutively beginning with the title page. Use left line numbering for the text only after the title page, with numbers appearing every 5 lines. The abstract should not exceed 300 words and must be factual and fully comprehensible without reference to the text. Please provide up to six keywords or short phrases that are not included in the title. Footnotes are discouraged; abbreviations and symbols must be defined when first mentioned. Generic and specific names should be written in italics. Give the full genus name and species authority on first mention only. Authors should use the International System of Units (SI System). If in doubt about form, contents or style of a review or research paper, you should consult a recent issue of PPEES or contact the Managing Editor. Tables and figures should be on separate sheets and be numbered in arabic numerals and cited consecutively in the text. The contents of the tables should be fully explained by the headings. A high quality black and white copy of all figures should be submitted. Upon acceptance figures should also be provided in a disk version, if available (EPS or TIFF format, final resolution 300 dpi for halftones, 600–1200 dpi for black/white line drawings). Figures should be large enough to permit reduction. Important points to note are: thickness of lines, size of inscriptions and symbols, adequate spacing of dotted and shaded areas. Photographs should be black and white, of high contrast and sharp. The scale should be indicated by a small bar. Inscriptions, marks and scale bars must be drawn in an appropriate size on the face of the illustrations. Plan all figures to suit a column width of 8.8 cm or a page width of 18.2 cm. Free colour reproduction. If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable colour figures then Elsevier will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures will appear in colour on the web (e.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in colour in the printed version. Colour figures can be printed only if the costs are covered by the author (250 for first colour figure, 200 for every following colour figure). For further information on the preparation of electronic artwork, please see www. elsevier.com/artworkinstructions References. When quoting references in the text, “et al.” should be used in the case of more than two authors. Several papers by the same author published in the same year should be distinguished in the text and in the list of references by a,b,c, etc. in the order quoted in the text. When papers are cited which were not published in a language using the Roman alphabet (e.g. Russian Cyrillic etc.), then the author, title and the periodical name itself must be transliterated using standards like ISO 1 or ISO 2 (cf. Nicolson 1981, Taxon 30: 168–183). The appropriate style of the references is shown in the following examples: TEXT Different approaches in ecology (Chazdon et al., 1988; Waser and Price, 1991; Prentice, 1992) ...; however, Grime (1979) suggested ... REFERENCE LIST Chazdon, R.L., Williams, K., Field, C.B., 1988. Interactions between crown structure and light environment in five rainforest Piper species. Am. J. Bot. 75, 1459–1471. Connor, H.E., 1981. Evolution of reproductive systems in the Gramineae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68, 48–74. Grime, J.P., 1979. Plant Strategies and Vegetation Processes. Wiley, Chichester. Key, B.A., 1979. Soil enrichment under chalk scrub and re- establishment of chalk grassland after scrub clearance. PhD thesis, University of Cambridge. Prentice, I.C., 1992. Climate change and long-term vegetation dynamics. In: Glenn-Lewin, D.C., Peet, R.A., Veblen, T.T. (Eds.) Plant Succession: Theory and Prediction. Chapman and Hall; New York, pp. 293–339. Waser, N.M., Price, M.V., 1991. Outcrossing distance effects in Delphinium nelsonii: pollen loads, pollen tubes, and seed set. Ecology 72, 171–179. Proofreading. The galley proofs are sent to the author for checking. Alterations other than corrections of printing errors may be charged to the author. There are no page charges. The corresponding author, at no cost, will be provided with a PDF file of the article via e-mail. The PDF file is a watermarked version of the published article and includes a cover sheet with the journal cover image and a disclaimer outlining the terms and conditions of use. Additional offprints may be ordered when proofs are returned. Until publication of the print edition, corrected proofs will be available at online first (www.sciencedirect.com). Funding body agreements and policies. Elsevier has established agreements and developed policies to allow authors who publish in Elsevier journals to comply with potential manuscript archiving requirements as specified as conditions of their grant awards. To learn more about existing agreements and policies please visit http://www.elsevier.com/fundingbodies. Linking to and depositing data at PANGAEA. Electronic archiving of supplementary data enables readers to replicate, verify and build upon the conclusions published in your paper. We recommend that data should be deposited in the data library PANGAEA (http://www.pangaea.de). Data are quality controlled and archived by an editor in standard machine-readable formats and are available via Open Access. After processing, the author receives an identifier (DOI) linking to the supplements for checking. As your data sets will be citable you might want to refer to them in your article. In any case, data supplements and the article will be automatically linked as in the following example: doi:10.1016/0016-7037(95)00105-9. Please use PANGAEA’s web interface to submit your data (http://www.pangaea.de/submit/).

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Page 1: Instructions to authors - Elsevier

Perspectivesin Plant Ecology,Evolution andSystematics

IMPRESSUM

Publisher: Elsevier GmbHHackerbrücke 6, 80335 Munich, GermanyPhone: (+49) (89) 53830Fax: (+49) (89) 5383939e-mail: [email protected]

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Terms of delivery (2013): Volume 15 (1 volume consisting of 6 issues)

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Subscriptions: Please send your order to Elsevier GmbHJournals Department, PO Box 4343, 72774 Reutlingen, Germany, Phone: (+49) (7071) 935316Fax: (+49) (7071) 935335e-mail: [email protected]

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Copyright: Please refer to the Copyright Notice in this issue.

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As of vol. 1, number 1 (1998) the paper used in this publication meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper).

For detailed journal information see our homepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/ppees

EditorsH. John B. Birks, Bergen, NorwayDana Blumenthal, Fort Collins, CO, USAPeter R. Crane, Chicago, IL, USASalvatore Cozzolino, Naples, ItalyHans de Kroon, Nijmegen, The NetherlandsHansjörg Dietz, Zürich, SwitzerlandPeter K. Endress, Zürich, SwitzerlandAntoine Guisan, Lausanne, SwitzerlandClaus Holzapfel, Newark, NJ, USAEckehart J. Jäger, Halle, GermanyHans Jacquemyn, Leuven, BelgiumFlorian Jeltsch, Potsdam, Germany

Pedro Jordano, Sevilla, SpainAlexander Kocyan, Potsdam, GermanyJohannes Kollmann, Munich, GermanyHans Lambers, Crawley, WA, AustraliaRobert H. Marrs, Liverpool, UKJohn Nason, Ames, Iowa, USAChrister Nilsson, Umeå, SwedenIsabelle Olivieri, Montpellier, FrancePetr Pyšek, Pruhonice, Czech RepublicBernhard Schmid, Zürich, SwitzerlandMark F. Watson, Edinburgh, UKBrian J. Wilsey, Ames, IA, USA

Rübel-Foundation, ETH ZürichSupported by the European Ecological Federation

Aims & ScopePerspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics is a younginternational journal which provides a platform for reviews andlonger research articles in the fi elds of ecology, evolution andsystematics of plants. The journal is supported by the Rübel Foundation, a private trust associated with the Institute of Integrative Biology of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. The foundation looks back on a continuous tradition of publishing for more than 70 years and is widely known and respected for a number of classic publications in European plant ecology and systematics.Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics• Focus on the ecology, evolution and systematics of plants• Informed perspectives on themes of current interest and debate• Full length reviews• Essay reviews• Longer research articles• Applied as well as pure science

Editors-in-ChargePeter J. Edwards, Zürich, Switzerland, e-mail: [email protected] Küffer, Zürich, Switzerland, e-mail: [email protected] Matthies, Marburg, Germany, e-mail: [email protected] A. Moloney, Ames, IA USA, e-mail: [email protected] Widmer, Zürich, Switzerland, e-mail: [email protected] EditorSilke Dietz, Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Universitaetsstrasse 16 ETH ZentrumCH-8092 Zürich, SwitzerlandPhone: +41-44-632-8609, Fax: +41-44-632 1215,e-mail: [email protected]

Instructions to authors Perspectivesin Plant Ecology,Evolution andSystematics

General informationThe journal publishes articles of general interest to an international readership in the fi elds of plant ecology, evolution and systematics. There are six issues per year. The following types of article will be considered:

• Full length reviews• Essay reviews• Longer research articles.

To maintain high scientifi c standards manuscripts are submitted to two or more reviewers for evaluation of their scientifi c soundness and signifi cance. Authors will be generally notifi ed of acceptance, rejection, or need for revision of their manuscripts within three months.

Biological Flora of Central Europe: PPEES is particularly interested in contributions to the knowledge of species that are fl agship species for conservation, invasive species of particular concern, or species that are frequently used as models in ecological research. Prospective authors should contact the editorial offi ce of PPEES before starting to write a contribution and enquire whether their planned manuscript would be of interest to PPEES.

All manuscripts should be submitted electronically through Elsevier Editorial System (EES) which can be accessed at: http://ees.elsevier.com/ppees.

Copyright. Once a paper is accepted, authors will be asked to transfer copyright (for more information on copyright, see http://www.elsevier.com.authorsrights). A form facilitating transfer of copyright will be provided after acceptance. If material from other copyrighted works is included, the author(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article.

Open Access. This journal offers you the option of making your article freely available to all via the ScienceDirect platform. To prevent any confl ict of interest, you can only make this choice after receiving notifi cation that your article has been accepted for publication. The fee of $3,000 excludes taxes and other potential author fees such as color charges. In some cases, institutions and funding bodies have entered into agreement with Elsevier to meet these fees on behalf of their authors. Details of these agreements are available at http://www.elsevier.com/fundingbodies. Authors of accepted articles, who wish to take advantage of this option, should complete and submit the order form (available at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/openaccessform.pdf). Whatever access option you choose, you retain many rights as an author, including the right to post a revised personal version of your article on your own website. More information can be found here: http://www.elsevier.com/authorsrights.

Preparation of manuscripts. Manuscripts should be written in either British or American English. Please, include your complete postal address and email address, and a cover letter that briefl y describes why the enclosed work is of general interest to readers of PPEES.

All parts of the manuscript must be typed double-spaced, with margins of 2.5 cm (on either A4 or US format). The beginning of a paragraph should be indented. Pages of the manuscript should be numbered consecutively beginning with the title page. Use left line numbering for the text only after the title page, with numbers appearing every 5 lines. The abstract should not exceed 300 words and must be factual and fully comprehensible without reference to the text. Please provide up to six keywords or short phrases that are not included in the title. Footnotes are discouraged; abbreviations and symbols must be defi ned when fi rst mentioned. Generic and specifi c names should be written in italics. Give the full genus name and species authority on fi rst mention only. Authors should use the International System of Units (SI System). If in doubt about form, contents or style of a review or research paper, you should consult a recent issue of PPEES or contact the Managing Editor.

Tables and fi gures should be on separate sheets and be numbered in arabic numerals and cited consecutively in the text. The contents of the tables should be fully explained by the headings. A high quality black and white copy of all fi gures should be submitted.

Upon acceptance fi gures should also be provided in a disk version, if available (EPS or TIFF format, fi nal resolution 300 dpi for halftones, 600–1200 dpi for black/white line drawings). Figures should be large enough to permit reduction. Important points to note are: thickness of lines, size of inscriptions and symbols, adequate spacing of dotted and shaded areas.

Photographs should be black and white, of high contrast and sharp. The scale should be indicated by a small bar. Inscriptions, marks and scale bars must be drawn in an appropriate size on the face of the illustrations. Plan all fi gures to suit a column width of 8.8 cm or a page width of 18.2 cm.

Free colour reproduction. If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable colour fi gures then Elsevier will ensure, at no

additional charge, that these fi gures will appear in colour on the web (e.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in colour in the printed version. Colour fi gures can be printed only if the costs are covered by the author (€250 for fi rst colour fi gure, €200 for every following colour fi gure). For further information on the preparation of electronic artwork, please see www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions

References. When quoting references in the text, “et al.” should be used in the case of more than two authors. Several papers by the same author published in the same year should be distinguished in the text and in the list of references by a,b,c, etc. in the order quoted in the text. When papers are cited which were not published in a language using the Roman alphabet (e.g. Russian Cyrillic etc.), then the author, title and the periodical name itself must be transliterated using standards like ISO 1 or ISO 2 (cf. Nicolson 1981, Taxon 30: 168–183). The appropriate style of the references is shown in the following examples:

TEXT

Different approaches in ecology (Chazdon et al., 1988; Waser and Price, 1991; Prentice, 1992) ...; however, Grime (1979) suggested ...

REFERENCE LIST

Chazdon, R.L., Williams, K., Field, C.B., 1988. Interactions between crown structure and light environment in fi ve rainforest Piper species. Am. J. Bot. 75, 1459–1471. Connor, H.E., 1981. Evolution of reproductive systems in the Gramineae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68, 48–74.Grime, J.P., 1979. Plant Strategies and Vegetation Processes. Wiley, Chichester.Key, B.A., 1979. Soil enrichment under chalk scrub and re- establishment of chalk grassland after scrub clearance. PhD thesis, University of Cambridge.Prentice, I.C., 1992. Climate change and long-term vegetation dynamics. In: Glenn-Lewin, D.C., Peet, R.A., Veblen, T.T. (Eds.) Plant Succession: Theory and Prediction. Chapman and Hall; New York, pp. 293–339.Waser, N.M., Price, M.V., 1991. Outcrossing distance effects in Delphinium nelsonii: pollen loads, pollen tubes, and seed set. Ecology 72, 171–179.

Proofreading. The galley proofs are sent to the author for checking. Alterations other than corrections of printing errors may be charged to the author.

There are no page charges. The corresponding author, at no cost, will be provided with a PDF fi le of the article via e-mail. The PDF fi le is a watermarked version of the published article and includes a cover sheet with the journal cover image and a disclaimer outlining the terms and conditions of use. Additional offprints may be ordered when proofs are returned.

Until publication of the print edition, corrected proofs will be available at online fi rst (www.sciencedirect.com).

Funding body agreements and policies. Elsevier has established agreements and developed policies to allow authors who publish in Elsevier journals to comply with potential manuscript archiving requirements as specifi ed as conditions of their grant awards. To learn more about existing agreements and policies please visit http://www.elsevier.com/fundingbodies.

Linking to and depositing data at PANGAEA. Electronic archiving of supplementary data enables readers to replicate, verify and build upon the conclusions published in your paper. We recommend that data should be deposited in the data library PANGAEA (http://www.pangaea.de). Data are quality controlled and archived by an editor in standard machine-readable formats and are available via Open Access. After processing, the author receives an identifi er (DOI) linking to the supplements for checking. As your data sets will be citable you might want to refer to them in your article. In any case, data supplements and the article will be automatically linked as in the following example: doi:10.1016/0016-7037(95)00105-9. Please use PANGAEA’s web interface to submit your data (http://www.pangaea.de/submit/).