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Insulin
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYH1deu7-4E
Insulin is responsible for regulating ________ ___________ in your body.
Glucose is another word for ___________
Diabetes
Diabetes is a lifelong disease in which there are high levels of _________ in the blood.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jHRfDTqPzj4
There are two types of diabetes:- ________- ________
Type I Diabetes
The body does not produce _________ due to an autoimmune deficiency.
About ____% of all diabetes casesMost common type found in _____________
Treatment of Type I Diabetes
Because of the absence of insulin and not the inability to use it, a person with Type I diabetes will need to get it from an ___________ ________ (every day).
Type II Diabetes
The body does not produce enough insulin or does not use the __________ efficiently.
About ____% of all cases in the population.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7lNQ6S
upQhE&feature=relmfu
Type II Diabetes Treatment
If the body doesn’t use it well enough, the presence of insulin is not the problem. The intake of _________ has to be regulated.
If the body doesn’t produce enough, insulin will need to be received from an _________ _________ (NOT every day).
Nutrients
There are six nutrients our body needs:◦_Protein__◦___________◦Minerals___◦Vitamins___◦__________◦Fats____
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates- Our body and brain’s main ________ source
There are two different kinds of carbohydrates:◦S________◦C________
What are some examples of each?
Proteins
Protein- __________ ________ of the bodyProteins are responsible for rebuilding
_________ after it is torn down.After you ‘run out’ of carbohydrates
proteins become your main ______ ________.
Sources?
Fats
Needed in our diet, but in ____________What is the purpose of fat?__________ system and reserve supply of
__________Without fat, all _______ in your body would
collapse
Fats
There are two different types of fats:U____________
◦L_________ at room temperatureS__________
◦S_________ at room temperature
Minerals
Inorganic substances in your bodyProvide a wide range of functionsYour body _______ produce themCalcium, Potassium, Sodium, Iron are
examplesWhat do these do?
Vitamins
Organic compounds found in your bodyA (V_____), B (several different functions) ,
C (helps wounds heal), D (stronger bones), E (cell protector), K (blood c________)
Vitamins
Vitamin A helps form and maintain healthy teeth, bones, soft tissue, mucus membranes, and skin.
Vitamin B6 is also called pyridoxine. Vitamin B6 helps form red blood cells and maintain brain function. This vitamin also plays an important role in the proteins that are part of many chemical reactions in the body. Eating larger amounts of protein may reduce vitamin B6 levels in the body.
Vitamin B12, like the other B vitamins, is important for metabolism. It also helps form red blood cells and maintain the central nervous system.
Vitamin C, also called ascorbic acid, is an antioxidant that promotes healthy teeth and gums. It helps the body absorb iron and maintain healthy tissue. It also promotes wound healing.
Vitamin D is also known as the "sunshine vitamin," since it is made by the body after being in the sun. Ten to 15 minutes of sunshine three times a week is enough to produce the body's requirement of vitamin D. People who do not live in sunny places may not make enough vitamin D. It is very difficult to get enough vitamin D from food sources alone. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium, which you need for the normal development and maintenance of healthy teeth and bones. It also helps maintain proper blood levels of calcium and phosphorus.
Vitamin E is an antioxidant also known as tocopherol. It plays a role in the formation of red blood cells and helps the body use vitamin K.
Vitamin K is not listed among the essential vitamins, but without it blood would not stick together (coagulate). Some studies suggest that it is important for promoting bone health.
Eating Disorders
A__________ - eating disorder in which there is a distorted body image, and a f______ of gaining weight
B_________ - Freuquent episodes of b______ eating, followed by franting effort to avoid g__________ weight