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Integrated reporting – the UK experience
22 February 2018DOWNLOAD THE SLIDES TO ACCOMPANY THE WEBINAR
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An overview of the Integrated Reporting framework
Integrated Reporting within a UK context
The do’s and don’ts of preparing integrated information
The future direction of travel
Questions
Contents
© International Integrated Reporting Council
The IIRC
Investors
Companies
NGOs
Regulators
Standard setters
Accountingt
Investors
Companies
NGOs
Regulators
Standard
setters
Accounting
© International Integrated Reporting Council
Organizations in the <IR> Business Network
Aegon NV, AES Brasil, Anglo African, ArcelorMittal, Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A. , Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, Atos, AXA, Banco Nacional deDesenvolvimento Economico e Social, Bangor University,
BASF, BNP Paribas, CCR Group, Center for Corporate Reporting, Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, Çimsa, CLP Holdings Limited, Confederation of Indian Industry, Consiglio Nazionale dei Dottori Commercialisti e degli Esperti Contabili, Corporate Governance Association of Turkey, CPA Australia, CPFL Energia, Crédit AgricoleSA, Danone, DBS Bank Ltd., Deutsche Bank AG, Deutsche Boerse AG, Diesel and Motor Engineering Plc, Duchy of
Cornwall, Enagas, EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG, Enel S.p.A., Ernst & Young – Netherlands, Eskom Holdings SOC Limited, Flughafen Muenchen Group, FMO, Fujitsu Limited, Garanti Bank, Grant Thornton UK LLP,HSBC Holdings, Industria de Diseño Textil S.A., Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka, Interserve Plc,
Itaú Unibanco, ITC, Jones Lang LaSalle, Malaysian Institute of Accountants, Marks and Spencer plc, Mazars, Microsoft Corporation, National Australia Bank Limited, Natura Cosmeticos, Nederlandse Beroepsorganisatie van Accountants, Nestle, Newcastle University, Nkonki, Novartis International AG, Novo Nordisk A/S, NZ Post Group,
PepsiCo, PricewaterhouseCoopers – Netherlands, PricewaterhouseCoopers Advisory S.p.A. – Italy, Prudential Financial, PTT Global Chemical Public Company Limited, Sanofi S.A, Singapore Accountancy Commission, SK
Telecom, Snam S.p.A., South Asian Federation of Accountants, Standard Chartered Bank, Tata Steel Ltd., TERNA S.p.A., The Clorox Company, The Crown Estate, The University of Edinburgh, The World Bank, Transnet SOC,
Umicore Group, UniCredit S.p.A., Unilever Plc., United Utilities Plc., University of Winchester, Vivendi
© International Integrated Reporting Council
Integrated Reporting is enhancing the way organizations
Think
Plan
Report
the story of their business
© International Integrated Reporting Council
It is helping businesses to think holistically about
to build investor and stakeholder confidence and improve future performance
make informed decisions
manage key risks
strategy and plans
© International Integrated Reporting Council
A concise communication about value creation over time
Strategy, governance,performance, prospects
Otherreporting
Financialreporting
© International Integrated Reporting Council
<IR> Framework: Core features
Fundamental Concepts
Guiding PrinciplesContent Elements
© International Integrated Reporting Council© International Integrated Reporting Council
Multi-capitalism and value creation
Investor horizons
Wider financial system change
Sustainable development
New business models
© International Integrated Reporting Council
Investor support for <IR> and communication on long-term value creation
© International Integrated Reporting Council© International Integrated Reporting Council
Through integrated reporting, organisations can ‘address more clearly resources that are not included in financial statements. The increasing awareness that environmental and societal restrictions have an impact on long-term value creation is also clear’. Hans Hoogervorst, Chairman IASB
© International Integrated Reporting Council
Organisations can enhance their contribution to the SDGs through integrated thinking and by using their integrated reports to communicate this - demonstrating how they have responded to the risks and opportunities of sustainable development.The SDGs, integrated thinking and the integrated report, by Prof Carol Adams
© International Integrated Reporting Council
Integration in thinking and reporting
Value creation is linked to value created for others
© International Integrated Reporting Council
Resources Integrated Reporting Examples DatabaseSharing real examples of leading
practice in Integrated Reporting to helporganisations on the <IR> journey
The International <IR> FrameworkProviding the principles and concepts
for organisations adopting <IR>
<IR> NetworkBringing together organisations worldwide
to enhance the way they think, plan and report.
examples.integratedreporting.orgwww.integratedreporting.org
31
Integrated reporting
Take up
South Africa endorsed <IR> Framework in March 2014
<IR> promoted by the Stock Exchange Singapore
<IR> promoted by G100 and
major Superannuation
Funds in Australia
Brazilian Stock Exchange calls for “Report or Explain” on <IR>
EuropeanCommission
hailed <IR> as “step ahead” and
“the ultimate ambition”
<IR> crucial part of Japan’sRevitalization strategy
United States: Harvard Business School study hails <IR> as enabler of financial stability.
Securities and Exchange Board of India: not ‘if’ but ‘when’ for <IR>
UK Guidance on Strategic Report consistent with <IR>; UK Treasury calls for all public sector entities to adopt <IR>
Malaysian Corporate Governance Code
encourages adoptionof <IR>
Companies producing integrated reports include:Royal Schiphol GroupThe Crown EstateUnited UtilitiesThe World BankItau UnibancoNovo NordiskBarclays Africa Group LimitedDBSSanford
UnileverUnicreditBT GroupEvraz
New Zealand’s Financial Reporting Act
refers to <IR> as an enabler
Turkish stock exchange & IIRC memorandum to promote <IR>
32
Integrated reporting
The missing link is integrated thinking
How does it fit into the UK reporting landscape?
“We use different words in the UK. Strategic Report, not Integrated Report, but we are on the same journey with the same purpose. The principles in a UK strategic report are consistent with an integrated report.”
Stephen Hadrill, CEO, Financial Reporting Council, May 2015
Strategic Report content
(including business model, NFR Regulations
& strategy)+
Integrated thinking FRC Guidance on
the Strategic Report
(focus on value generation &
linkage)
Annual Report in line with
content elements of an
integrated report
Financial Statements
Corporate governance
Code’s FBU and risk
management
Directors’ Report
+
integrated thinking
integrated report
Directors’ Remuneration
Report
33
Non-Financial Reporting Regulations
Non-financial reporting matter
Environmental matters (including the impact of the entity’s business on the environment)
The entity’s employees
Social and community matters
Respect for human rights
Anti-corruption and anti-bribery matters
For each:
• Description of policies
• Due diligence processes
• Outcomes
• Principal risks and how
managed
Our survey said:
Effective for December 2017 reporters
To the extent necessary for an understanding of the development, performance or position and impact of its activity, the strategic report should include information relating to, as a minimum:
Natural capital
Social and relationship
capital
Human capital
34
In relation to drivers and elements
How these drivers &
elements will be maintained
and/or developed
FRC’s Financial Reporting LabBusiness model and risk reporting
Most investors want to see:
1) What the company does and where it sits in the value chain;
2) Key divisions, their contribution and legal structure;
3) Key markets and market segments;
4) The competitive advantage;
5) Key inputs (assets & liabilities, relationships & resources) and how they are maintained/enhanced;
6) Key revenue and profit drivers;
7) Value created for other stakeholders that supports economic value generation; and
8) Statistics to indicate relative importance of the elements of the business model.
Measure success of key drivers and outcomes
How do these link?
Business model Strategy Principal risks & viability
KPIsRemuneration & dividend policies
What are the key elements &
drivers?
Both reports available at www.frc.org.uk
How the business model should drive the disclosures in the front half of the annual report:
1) Differentiate time horizons for prospects and viability
2) Viability assessment - Stress testing? Linkage? Qualifications and assumptions?
3) Principal risks – Specific? Linkage? Movements?
4A Organizational overview and external environment
4C Business model
4D Risks and opportunities
35
UK annual survey of reporting
Where is the market today?
3 24
13
64
0
5
10
15
1 2 3 4 5 6
Num
ber
of
com
panie
s
Number of <IR> capitals
identified
69% 59% 63%
94%81%
25%
Of those identifying <IR> capitals,
which categories were identified?
www.Deloitte.co.uk/annualreportinsights
39% of the market capitalisation of FTSE 350, and 20.6% of the S&P 500
is represented by intangible contributors to
value
Reputation Dividend Report 2017
The value of the responsible investment market has increased to $10.4tn in 2016, a 38%
increase over 2014
Financial Times, 3 Sept 2017
32 companies
clearly
considering
the <IR>
notion of
‘capitals’ in
their business
models
6 companies
in our survey specifically referred to the <IR>
Framework in their annual
reports
63% discussing
value creation for
stakeholders other than
shareholders
36
Financials do not tell the whole story
Investors are using a broader set of data when evaluating investment choices
Conversation needs to shift to sustainable long term value creation, a focus on short term profits is not enough.
A focus on company purpose
The enlightened shareholder and corporate purpose
41 giving purpose beyond making profits for shareholders
17% referring to s172 and directors duty to consider broader stakeholders
63% discussing value creation for stakeholders other than shareholders
The narrative makes up 61% of the annual report
69% described, to varying extents, how they engaged with wider stakeholders
77% identifying off-balance sheet inputs into their business model – 32 considering <IR> notion of capitals
Where is the market today?
89 mentioned Brexit in their annual report with 44% disclosing board-level attention to it and 55 including it within a principal risk
2 companies identified climate risk as a principal risk
38
Where to start?
How do we create value now and in the future?
Business model
Stakeholder identification and
engagement What resources and relationships do we rely
on?
Avoid silos and the ‘bolt-on’ approach to
reporting – develop an integrated team Investor lens and
materiality
Measuring what matters across the capitals
Get ‘buy in’ at the top
3C Stakeholder relationships
3D Materiality4H Basis of preparation and presentation
3B Connectivity of information
4C Business model
4F Performance
39
A roadmap
Integrated reporting
Stakeholder engagementCritical relationshipsHow the business manages & responds to these
From A Directors’ Guide to Integrated Reporting (Deloitte publication)www.ukaccountingplus.co.uk
41
BEIS corporate governance reforms
Reforms announced to increase boardroom accountability and enhance trust in business
Executive pay
Strengthening the employee, customer and supplier voice
Corporate governance in large privately-held businesses
A combination of secondary legislation, changes to the UK Corporate Governance
Code and other industry-led solutions will be used.
Following the Green Paper and the BEIS Select Committee Inquiry report, the Government has
issued a package of reforms across three areas:
42
A focus on wider stakeholders
Duties of directors under the Companies Act 2006 – s172
Duty to promote the success of the company for the
benefit of its members as a whole, having
regard to…
The likely consequences of any decision
in the long term
The interests of the company’s
employees
The need to foster the company’s
relationships with suppliers, customers and
othersThe impact of the company’s operations on
the community and the
environment
The desirability of the company
maintaining high a
reputation for high standards
of business conduct
The need to act fairly as between
members of the company
414C Contents of strategic report
(1)The purpose of the strategic report is to inform members of the company and help them assess how the directors have performed their duty under section 172 (duty to promote the success of the company).
(2) The strategic report must contain- …..
Secondary legislation coming…
All companies of significant size to explain how their directors comply with the
requirements of section 172
“Significant size” suggested to be entities with greater than
1,000 employees
43
On the global horizon
• Role of governance: stakeholders and long-termism
• IIRC guidance: FAQs, Getting started guide, materiality
• Management commentary - IFRS
• IAASB assurance project
• Sustainable finance and SDGs
Financial reporting at your fingertips
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Android devices.
Visit icaew.com/frfapp for more information.
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to keep up-to-date with the latest financial reporting
developments and breaking faculty news.
Future webinars and events
Webinars• 22 Mar - UK GAAP Update
Visit icaew.com/frfwebinars for details of our upcoming webinars
Events 2018
The faculty will be holding Practitioners' Essential Spring 2018 roadshow, along with conferences and events throughout the year.
Visit icaew.com/frfevents for details of upcoming events
Please take the time to fill out our
short survey
Thank you for attending
Contact the Financial Reporting Faculty
+44 (0)20 7920 8533
icaew.com/frf
@ICAEW_FRF