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INTEGRATING ASSESSMENT, PLANNING & BUDGETING
Presentation to URPC August 26, 2016
Lisa Castellino, PhD Office of Institutional Effectiveness
1
Campus ContextWhy integrate these activities?
ON TOPStrategic Plan Blue Print
UNDERNEATHWASC Reaffirmation & Criteria for Review
AT THE BOTTOMCSU Graduation 2025
2
Workgroup Charge and Deliverables
LinkageLinks annual goal setting, assessment and review with the annual budget process.
Goodness of fit
Fits within the framework of the strategic plan and strategic budget, for both long-term and short-term purposes, and works within the context of shared governance.
Integration
Includes an integrated resource request and allocation process.
3- points by Feb 2016
1. An outline of what a process would look like (steps, timeline, etc.) that links budget, assessment and allocation;2. A list of what is needed from a software product(s) to implement the process, including the viability of Compliance Assist or the
need to explore other options3. A timeline for implementing the process, and4. A communication plan
3
Process and Methods Summary
TimelineOverlaid assessment cycle on the
budget cycle.
Integration
How does each part of the model
integrate? Tested portion of the model
conceptually.
Four-year map
Foundational in 15-16 what this looks like
over the course of 4 years.
Mapped initial
process
What would a process look like
conceptually?
Reflection and
refinement
Process needed to be the same-
assessment drives the process- regardless
of whether or not you need resources.
Component processes
Shaped the process; planning process for
setting high level goals and outcomes;
outcomes assessment cycle; resources
planning processes.
Landscape analysis
Surveyed current status of assessment
processes across the university and budget
timeliness at URPC, university and state
levels.
Request status
Reviewed resource request examples
noting what information was included as
well that would need to be included.
Clarifying and
connectingClarify the task; construct a model that connects
a coordinated shorter-term budget process to
the longer term Strategic Budgeting priorities
and allocation decisions.
4
5
Conceptual Design
1Section 1
6
ASSESSMENT PLANNING BUDGET CHANGE
ASSESSMENT, PLANNING AND BUDGET
Priorities from SP
Priorities from DIV SP
Priorities from MBU SP
Assessment
Space
Equipment
Personnel
Information Technology
Assessment
Assessment drives evidence of need; it also is paramount indemonstrating meeting the Plan’s expectations.
Planning should be linkedthroughout all levels of the organization, starting with the Blue Print- Priorities should be communicated in 2 year cycles.
Resources requested are housed within 4 broad categories; each typed to such things as instruction, student services, research, etc.
Assessing change or impact of the resources is key to 1) determining if things were successful and 2) informs and recommends changes to next planning cycle.
7
PrioritizeBased on what we learned, where do we focus our efforts/ what do we stop?
ResourcingWhat resources are needed and where can we reinvest/reallocate?
Work the Plan
Begin efforts / stop efforts Plan the Work
Outcomes and Objectives
AssessmentCurrent state and/or measuring changes
Department
MBU
Division
Resource RequestsWhat resources are needed and how will they be prioritized, used and measured?
Start here…If you have a developed set of outcomes and objectives
Connect budget to Plan here…
Integrated Assessment, Planning and Budgeting Model Concept Map
Or start here…If you need to develop a set of outcomes or objectives
8
Strategic Plan
Strategic Plan
Strategic Plan
Dept.Dept.
MBU
Division
Cabinet/ SPCC
URPC
President Budget
Integrated Assessment, Planning and Budgeting Process Model
SPOC Goals
Outcomes
Objectives
TasksGoals
Outcomes
Objectives
Tasks
Dept.Dept.
Dept.
Fund?
Do?
Do funding requests adhere to budgeting
principles?
9
Timetable and Activity
1Section 1
2Section 2
10
STRATEGIC BUDGETING TIMETABLE
Tentative 2-year budget proposals (17-18 and 18-19)
May 2017
End Current SPJune 2020
Implementation Phase begins
Fall 2016
CSU Graduation
2025June 2025
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Reaffirming 2018-19
Late Fall 2017
Projecting 2019-20
Late Spring 2018
Reaffirming 2019-20
Early Spring 2019
Projecting 2020-21
Late Spring 2019
Reaffirming 2020-21
Early Spring 2020
Projecting 2021-22
Late Spring 2020
Reaffirming 2021-22
Early Spring 2021
Projecting 2022-23
Late Spring 2021
Reaffirming 2022-23
Early Spring 2022
Projecting 2023-24
Late Spring 2022
Reaffirming 2023-24
Early Spring 2023
Projecting 2024-25
Late Spring 2023
Reaffirming 2024-25
Early Spring 2024
Projecting 2025-26
Late Spring 2024
Aggressive Timetable
Early spring versus late fall re-affirmation of
upcoming budget year?
WASC on site
reviewSpring 2018
11
12
Integrated Assessment, Planning and Budget12-Month Timeline
Prioritize & DecideJanuary-March
Review the work of the previous year. What did we learn? What should we do?
Based on the review of the assessment, what
improvements/ plan do we wish to implement?
Based on the SP implementation, campus
priorities and requirements, what should happen now,
versus later?
Finalize and communicate the Plan for the following two years- reaffirming the first and out planning the
second.
Conduct assessmentDevelop/ Revise
PlansRequests Mid-year review
Collect assessment data
Analyzeassessments
Draft PlansAllocate/ Deny or Move forward
requests
Analyze Plans/ Allocate/ Deny or Move forward requests End Dec 10th or about
Communicate final request status to units
Review prior year performance
Reaffirm priorities for next year
Sept 1 Campuscommunications
Analyze assessments/ Review requestsBudget deliberations
Priorities for next two years released
Review prior year performance
Retreat/ AY begins
Review last year’s results and where we ended up budget early concerns to be
watching
Updates on enrollment & revenue projections, outcomes assessment and leading indicators.
Budget review based on strategic budgeting principles
Review budget principles for following year
Close AY activity
Review previous year’s
assessmentsReview Plans
Assess SP progress
Report of SP progress and review of plans and assessments
Outcomes assessment support
Enrollment & Revenue Projections current and following AY-revise projections as necessary + impact of change Supports work of URPCFinalized Budget
submitted to President
Retreat/ AY begins
Review last year’s results and where we ended up budget early concerns to be
watching
Updates on enrollment & revenue projections, outcomes assessment and leading indicators
Budget review based on strategic budgeting principles
Review budget principles for following year
Close AY activity
Dept./ Program
MBU
VP
Cabinet
IE
UBO
URPC
Note: This timeline assumes a fully functioning, integrated cycle.
JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN
PlanningOct-December
Finalize and CommunicateApril-June
AssessmentJuly-Sept
13
Implementation Timeline Academic Year 2016-17 Phase 1
Cabinet Approves Conceptual Model
President Communicates the Budget to Campus
Draft Two-Year Budget (time, attention, money)
Implementation Development and Testing
Implementation Team Updates the Cabinet, URPC, and Campus on Progress
Implementation Team with Stakeholders Plans Implementation
Campus Communications
URPC is Consulted on the Conceptual Model
Implementation Team Wraps-up and Debriefs on Implementation to Date
july aug sept oct nov dec jan feb mar apr may june14
Process Flow
1Section 1
3Section 3
2Section 2
15
“I need time, attention or money”- Dept
Sustain/ Replacement
OperationsInnovation/ New ideas
Compliance/ Regulation/ Safety
Personnel
Facilities
EquipmentMaterials
Instruction
Student Services
Research
Public Service
Institutional Support
Current
Next Fiscal Year
Two years +
Academic Support
Operations and
Maintenance
Function?
Purpose?
Strategic
Assets?
When?
Collections
Programs
Students
Brand
FIR
MS/N
ACU
BO
codes
Cate
gori
es
from
Str
at
Budget
Docum
ent
Investment
Length?
One Year
Two to Three Years
Ongoing
Program or Unit
Student Learning Outcomes
Assessment
Assessment should drive and substantiate need.
(evidence based)
Why?
Objectives
Tasks
Outcomes
Action
Planning?
Tie
d t
o o
utc
om
es
and p
lans-
at
dept,
MBU
, Div
, and U
niv
levels
.
Continuous Improvement Loop*
Short Term- 1
to 3 yrs
Long Term- 4 to
6 yrs
Milestones?
Resources need to be contextualized within a larger continuous
improvement assessment framework- evidence of why and how the resource
is needed; how it fits into the larger strategic plan, and how it supports
continuous improvement.
Sunset
Planning?Based on
assessment what
do we stop?
Based on
assessment what
do we
change/enhance/e
xpand?
What
improvements do
we expect based
on the change?
Resources need to be categorized for priority within a
strategic budgeting framework...
Alternative Process?
Alternative Function?
Alternative Resource?
Requests could consider multiple scenarios.
Are there alternative approaches?
High- Related to core
functions
Medium- Indirectly related
to core functions
Low- No connection to
core functions
Campus
Impact?
Review by MBU
How is this
connected to the
campus mission/
function?
What
other
options?
This flow chart illustrates a high level representation of the process at the dept. level. Each level up in the decision process should consider these items.
16
“Someone wants time, attention or money”- Decision maker
Review Assessment
Assessing the assessment
Why?
Objectives Tasks
OutcomesAction
Planning?
Tie
d t
o o
utc
om
es
and p
lans-
at
dept,
MBU
, Div
, and U
niv
levels
.
Closing the Loop*
Short Term- 1
to 3 yrs
Long Term- 4
to 6 yrs
Milestones?
Resources need to be contetualized within a larger continuous
improvement assessment framework- evidence of why and how the
resource is needed; how it fits into the larger strategic plan, and how it
supports continuous improvement.
Sunset
Planning?
Based on
assessment
what do they
intend to stop?
Based on what
they learned,
what’s the plan?
What
improvements do
we expect based
on the change?
Request needs to assessed through a clear, simple and
transparent mechanism.
Review by next
level
This flow chart illustrates a high level representation of the process of how a decision maker would 1) assess requests and 2) move them forward for consideration.
Does the assessment:
1. Illustrate evidence of need?
2. Illustrate changes recommended?
3. Provide milestones or expected results?
Where should we apply the time,
attention or money?
Fund?
Internally?Request
resources
Purpose FunctionStrategic
Asset Class
Investment Length
SP Alignment Milestones
Campus Impact
Whenneeded?
Costs
Should we fund this activity through
time, attention or money?
Document and
Budget
How does the evaluation occur? What are the mechanisms?
What are the criteria?
17
Assessment
1Section 1
4Section 4
2Section 2
3Section 3
18
Four PerspectivesTo achieve our mission
StakeholderWhat do our students expect?
FiduciaryWhat do the taxpayers of CA expect?
InternalWhich processes must we excel?
Learning & GrowthHow must we organize, learn and improve?
19
EXAMPLE: Four Perspectives
20
At it’s most basic, a rubric is a scoring tool that lays out the specific expectations for an assignment. Rubrics divide an assignment into its component parts and provide a detailed description of what constitutes acceptable or unacceptable levels of performance for each of those parts.” (Stevens & Levi, 2005, p.3)
1 (No Alignment)
2(Partial Alignment)
3 (Full Alignment)
4 (Integrated Alignment)
Purpose
Function
Asset Class
Campus Impact
SP Blue Print
Each of factors in the rubric need to be operationally defined and clearly articulated.21
PRINCIPLES, ASSUMPTIONS, CHALLENGES
1Section 1
5Section 5
2Section 2
3Section 3
4Section 4
22
English proverb
A SMOOTH SEA NEVER MADE A SKILLFUL SAILOR.
23
Guiding Principles and AssumptionsBelow the surface challenges
Focus on transformation vs addition
Data informs Decisions-transparency vs advocacy
Assessment & Planning are engrained in campus culture- part of everyday work
Appropriate body makes decisions- not individuals nor complete consensus
Communicate simply-standardized & transparent
Priorities are focused through the SPReplace justification w culture of evidence
Progress toward the SP must be measured
24
ConsiderationsImplementation should address…
Existing processes such as Enrollment Planning, ITS project prioritization and Facilities Management project prioritization should be folded into this design.
Process needs should build on existing structures: PREP. Chairs will rightly be vocal about workload.
“Building the Plane while Flying It” Syndrome
Project Fatigue- Workgroup came up with design. Implementation is much more detailed and needs the right players to develop.
“What assessment is the ‘right’ assessment?”
25
Tony Robbins, US author
SETTING GOALS IS THE FIRST STEP IN TURNING THE INVISIBLE INTO THE VISIBLE.
26