Integrating Rubric in Teaching

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    When the cook tastes the soup,

    thats formative; when the

    guests taste the soup, thatssummative.

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    Integrating Rubric into

    Teaching and Learning

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    Educator vs.Student Views

    Educator perspective:

    Learning drives everything.

    Student perspective:

    Grading drives everything

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    Soif you want learning to drive

    everything

    What do you want your students to

    learn?

    Earlier you identified learning

    objectives for lesson

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    How will you tell ifstudents have learned it?

    List at least one way to assess

    whether students have met your

    learning objective.

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    Assessment of Student

    Learning

    Deciding what wewant our studentsto learn

    Making sure they

    learn it!

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    Learning targets

    are clarified

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    Learning targetsare clarified

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    Putting Assessment Results to Good Use

    Effec t ive use o f resu l ts s tarts

    w i th carefu l p lann ing !

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    Learning targetsare clarified

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    Know What Youre Looking For

    Why are we assessing?

    What decisions will this assessment

    help us make?Are our assessment tools clearly relatedto our learning goals?

    Do we have clear targets for ourassessment results?

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    Learning Objective

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    What is a good learning goal?

    Outcomeswhat students should be able toDO

    Observableaction words

    Clearno fuzzy terms

    Align with curriculum

    Ali i h h i l b

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    Align with the curriculum by

    referring to standards and

    benchmarkStandards are statements of what

    should be taught

    Benchmark explains what students

    must do to meet these standards

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    Learning targets are clarified

    There is no hope of studentsachieving targets if everyone in theclassroom (teacher and students) do

    not have a clear understanding ofwhat students should know and beable to do

    Curriculum must be unpacked tohelp teachers understand what theyare being asked to teach to students

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    Learning targets are clarified

    Teachers should plan assessments

    before they plan instruction

    Teachers can no longer rely on the

    text book for the sequence and

    pacing of lesson

    Selecting text information and

    planning the sequence of instruction

    has become a giant task for teachers

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    Learning targets

    are clarified

    Evidence is

    gathered in

    a variety ways

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    Evidence is

    gathered in

    a variety ways

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    Gathering Assessment Evidence

    By using multiple evidence, teachers

    can be sure they have ample

    evidence to accurately assess student

    performance

    Constructed response is the direct,

    systematic observation of actual

    student performance according topre-established criteria

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    Gathering Assessment Evidence

    Questioning, teacher observations,

    and student/teacher dialogues are

    general methods that can be used to

    assess student learning

    Examples of simple product

    assessments include short answer

    sentences or paragraphs, graphs andtables

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    Gathering Assessment Evidence

    Examples of performance

    assessments include oral

    presentations, demonstrations,

    debates, doing experiment

    Examples of more complex product

    assessments include journals, logs,

    notebooks, portfolios and projects

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    Rubric can

    helps teachers develop more

    complex relationships with their

    students?

    helps students answer the

    questions "Am I getting it?" and

    "How am I doing?"?

    engages students directly in the

    evaluation of their own work?

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    Learning targets

    are clarified

    Inferences,

    analysis of data,and interpretations

    are made

    Evidence is

    gathered in

    a variety ways

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    Inferences,

    analysis of data,and interpretations

    are made

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    Teacher is like a doctor

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    What doctors do?

    Do not use one treatment for all

    patients

    See patient individually, evaluate

    temperature, blood pressure, and lab

    work and then establish a personal

    course of treatment

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    What teachers do?

    Avoid use only one piece of data to

    determine what is student learning

    Collect multiple source of data,

    analyze the information, and then

    adjust teaching to meet the specific

    needs of the student

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    Working with Data from Rubric

    Rubricdata can diagnose what

    teachers are teaching and prescribe

    how teaching needs to be improved

    Does my teaching method really help

    students to gain specific skill?

    Does my teaching method help

    students to understand abstract

    science concept?

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    Rubric data help to configure

    students group/ class

    Which group/class needs more

    guidance?

    Which group/class needs more

    homework?

    Which group/class needs remedial or

    reinforcement activity?

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    Rubric data used to examine

    strength and weakness of students

    Help them to set goals for their own

    learning

    High ability or low ability?

    Which skill/ content knowledge is

    difficult them?

    Should I decrease/increase the

    difficulty of the learning objective?

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    Working with Rubric Data

    Data analysis process is an iterative

    process that involves looking for

    patterns, making inferences, testing

    these inferences, and thenformulating conclusions

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    Working with Assessment Data

    Good conclusions about student

    learning cannot be madeunless(i)

    there is an understanding of the

    purpose of the assessment (ii) theevidence collected is sound (iii) there

    is sufficient evidence upon which to

    base good decisions

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    Instructional plans

    and modifications

    are carried out

    Learning targets

    are clarified

    Inferences,

    analysis of data,and interpretations

    are made

    Evidence is

    gathered ina variety ways

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    Instructional plans

    and modificationsare carried out

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    When Assessment Results Are Good

    Celebrate!

    Publicize!

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    When Assessment Results Are Disappointing

    Goals

    Curriculum

    PedagogyAssessments

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    Look at your learning goals.

    Do you have too many

    goals?

    Do your goals need to

    be clarified?

    Are your goals

    inappropriate or overly

    ambitious?

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    Look at your curriculum.

    Does the curriculum

    adequately address eachlearning goal?

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    Look at your assessments

    Are they poorly written and

    misinterpreted?

    Do they match your key learninggoals?

    Are they too difficult for most

    students?

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    Look at your teaching methods.

    How do students

    learn best?

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    Linking Rubric and Instruction

    Modified instruction plans help address any

    achievement gaps uncovered in the data

    analysis process

    Instructional strategies must be alignedwith curricular learning targets and with

    assessment methods

    Differentiating instruction means simply

    reacting responsively to students learning

    needs

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    Effective Assessment

    Focuses on process, product, and person

    Represents what was taughtand what we expect studentsto learn

    Actively involves both teachers and studentsallowsstudents to demonstrate understanding

    Uses multiple and varied measures

    Provides information for improving learning

    Easy to administer

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    Instructional plans

    and modifications

    are carried out

    Learning targets

    are clarified

    Inferences,

    analysis of data,and interpretations

    are made

    Evidence is

    gathered ina variety ways

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    Learning targetsare clarified

    This quadrant involves defining

    learning targets clearly so that

    students understand them

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    Evidence is

    gathered ina variety ways

    This quadrant ask teachers to use

    multiple and diverse assessments in order

    to produce a fuller and clearer view ofhow well students met the learning

    targets: that is, what students really know

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    Inferences,

    analysis of data,and interpretations

    are made

    In this quadrant teachers determine

    what the assessment results mean:

    what they say about how students

    are learning and how that learning

    might be improved

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    Instructional plans

    and modificationsare carried out

    In this quadrant, new or modified

    instructional plans are designed to

    meet students need revealed bythe inference and interpretations

    made in quadrant 3.