PEOPLE, TECHNOLOGY AND NATURE

DEREK CLEMENTS-CROOME

ACKNOWDEGEMENTS TO

SO HYUN AND VICTORIA LOCKHART AT ARUPMARIA TSEMANI AT FOSTERS

WWW.DEREKCROOME.COM

CIB WORLD CONGRESS 2016TAMPERE FINLAND

Sustainable Intelligent Buildings and Cities

Digital (Cyber) Intel

Sentient Quality of Life Liveability

Green

ICT Web-Based (e services)

Sensory

EnvironmentalSocialSmart

Nature

Environmental-Socio-Economic Value

Sustainable Intelligent Buildings and CitiesDigital (Cyber)IntelSentientQuality of LifeLiveabilityGreenICTWeb-Based (e services)SensoryEnvironmentalSocialSmartNatureEnvironmental-Socio-Economic Value

DESIGN

Humanity Utility and Beauty

PEOPLE

Healthy workplaces go beyond comfort and encouragepersonalisation, user experience, and health focused policies. [Source: BCO. Putting People First: Designing for health and wellbeing in the built environment. 2015]

Based on a typical split of business operating costs, modest gains in staff health and wellbeing can deliver significant financial savings.[Source: WGBC report on Health, Wellbeing and Productivity in Offices, 2014]

Metrics in WGBC 2014 ReportHealth, Well-being and Productivity in Offices

AbsenteeismStaff turnover/retention ratesMedical complaints and costsPhysical environment complaintsSelf reported attitudes via perception

studiesPhysical environment measures

TECHNOLOGY

Significant TechnologiesRobotics (manufacturing and maintenance)New materials3D, 4D printingAugmented realityWearable technologiesBiophilic Design

First 3D Office in Dubai 240 m2; 17weeks; 18 people; $140,000

GRAPHENE

Carbon atomic scale honeycomb latticeLightest strongest and

stiffest substance knownCan self repairMany applications

GRAPHENE LAYER

MotionHeat flux

TemperatureGalvanic skin response

Heart rate/pressureCO2 partial pressureBlood O2 Saturation

Muscle tensionRespiration

Brain rhythmsMood and stress

Sensors Measure

HUMAN SENSORY INTERFACES

Body MovementsBody Electricity

Gesture RecognitionPersonalisation

45 million units of wearables were shipped in 2015, and will reach 126 million by 2019[Source: Bernd Leukert. "From Fiction to Functionality: Wearables At Work." Forbes. Dec 2015]

Wearable Interactive Stamp Platform (WiSP)

Wearable Patch

A WiSP smart stamp consists of a layer with the antenna and NDC chip, attached to another layer made of a medical-grade adhesive that allows it to stretch and contract with the movement of the skin.

MINDThere has been a huge increase in devices called biofeedback headsets measuring users brainwaves related to concentration, attention, affinity, and excitement. Users can train their mind by learning how to more effectively deal with stress and improve their focus.

Emotiv Insight

Clothing will be more about self expression, and sharing about emotion. People are willing to broadcast datathat can contribute to healing the environment.[Source: Sophie Charara. The internet of us: How wearable tech can work with our bodies and emotions. Wearable. Mar 2015]

Twitter Dress

M-Dress by Adam Chang works with a standard SIM card. When the dress rings, you raise your hand to your head to answer the call.

http://www.thestar.com/living/Fashion/article/529211

jumpsuit with built-in iPod control and pocket

The Hug Shirt is a Bluetooth accessory for Java

enabled mobile phones

KineticDress is a Victorian inspired

evening gown reactive to the wearers

activities and mood.

Mystique (the shape shifter): dress changes shape and length during the course of an evening

Accessory Nerve is a Bluetooth mono-sleeve accessory for mobile phones that changes pattern (creating pleats on the fabric) when a user receives phone calls

Embedded Theater) is a system that allows to interactively navigate audio-augmented environments and create mobile storytelling experiences

The future of wearable technology is not about the gadget on the wrist but what is done with the big data they collect.[Source: Samuel Gibbs. The future of wearable technology is not wearables it's analysing the data The Guardian, Jan 2015]

Augmented reality with wearable tech is offering a new way for people to interact with information hands-free, access knowledge and provide a greater depth of control.[Source: Ben Rossi. Augmented reality and wearable tech: a marriage made for the enterprise? Information Age. Jan 2016]

Oculus Rift & Mindwave

Advantages Increased awareness of health and fitness. Learn how ones body and mind respond

in various conditions. On line data connect with doctor so save

appointment times Early diagnosis so help prevention better

than cure Devices can be integrated clothing as well

as wristbands and other accessoriesWeak spots in the office environment can

be detected

Disadvantages

Privacy---see data sharing sectionMore data and information so need

big data analytic and synecticsolutions

Market open to gimmicks Like computers and smart phones

devices need regular updating

Data Sharing No data sharingas the Edge Building in

Amsterdam Selective Data Sharingfor example share

ones health data with your doctor Open data sharingfor example wearable

air quality monitors provide valuable data helping towards establishing improved air quality and everyone gains making this a case of sharing for the common good.

2045 CONSTRUCTING THE FUTURE A Futurizon Report October 2015 by Ian Pearson et al

DESIGN WITH NATURE

Low High Tech High Tech can be gimmicky needs to be

enabler Needs regular updating Can increase unreliability Complexity------------------------------------------------- Low Tech is passive approach also Nature Less maintenance Durable and reliable Simplicity

Benefits of biophilia includeimproved stress recovery rates, improved cognitive functions, enhanced mental stamina & focus, decreased violence, elevated moods, and increased learning rates. [Source: Joye (2007), quoted in Terrapin Bright Green (2012) The economics of biophilia]

HUMAN SPACES:GLOBAL IMPACT OF BIOPHILIC DESIGN

IN THE WORKPLACEThose who work in environments with natural elements, such as greenery and sunlight report : 15% higher level of well-being

6% higher level of productivity than those

15% higher level of creativity than those withno connection to natural elements in the workplace

WWW.HUMANSPACES.COM 2015 Coope rand Browning

http://www.humanspaces.com/

Views out (Kevin Korczyk 2014 Interior Design)

Benefits of Biophilia Increased physical activity Reducing harmful exposures, Increases social engagement Improves mental health Off-sets Heat Island Effect Green landscaping may help climate change in

regards CO2, temperature Green vegetation associated with decreased

mortality (Harris et al Harvard 2016)

Biophilic Garden Cities Benefits Healthierhappier and calming experience; Encourages healthy behaviour--walking,

cycling Beauty of Naturefragrance, colour, sound Crime is less Control of urban micro-climate Flora and Fauna diversity Enhances community life

Parkroyal on Pickering Hotel Singapore

Parkroyal on Pickering Hotel Singapore

Reinventor Paris by Callebaut

Medianera Verde by Capella Garcia

158 Cecil St Singapore

Selgas Cano Office in Madrid

Sisil Showroom by Yuko Nagayama Associates

Quick Left by Tres Birds Workshop

Biophilic Design is vital for Buildings and Cities that will Improve our Quality of Life

Technology alone is not enough

SENSEABLE BUILDINGS AND

CITIES

Cannot separate body and mind from space around us

Interplay of mind , brain and world

Buildings are not objects but active agents

Perception depends on context

The Feeling Bodyemotion is in all we do

No health without mental health

The quality of being aware

THANK YOU

Birmingham: The UKs First Biophilic City - Cities that achieve a deep affinity with nature

Milwaukee

San Francisco

Birmingham

Wellington

Vittoria- Gastiez

Milwaukee

Rio de Janeiro Montreal OsloPerth

Birmingham

San Fransisco

16

http://biophiliccities.org/http://biophiliccities.org/http://wpdev.biophiliccities.org/what-are-biophilic-cities/singapore/http://wpdev.biophiliccities.org/what-are-biophilic-cities/singapore/http://wpdev.biophiliccities.org/what-are-biophilic-cities/portland/http://wpdev.biophiliccities.org/what-are-biophilic-cities/portland/

2045 Future Futurologists from Australian

universities foresee 'talking' buildings, self-healing planes and no more windows. A plant-hire company imagines how construction will develop.http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3282480/Back-Future-2045-30-years-ll-talking-buildings-self-driving-planes-return-using-pens-paper.html#ixzz3q2wDXSoq

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3282480/Back-Future-2045-30-years-ll-talking-buildings-self-driving-planes-return-using-pens-paper.html#ixzz3q2wDXSoq

400,000 premature deathsper year are linked to air pollution in Europe1. For the UK, this is 29,000 more than obesity and alcohol combined2.[Source: (1) EU Commission data, euractiv.com; (2) Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP) 2010]

75% of Americans may be chronically dehydrated1,which negatively impacts mood, energy levels, and the ability to think clearly2.[Source: (1) http://www.medicaldaily.com/75-americans-may-suffer-chronic-dehydration-according-doctors-247393, (2) Adan (2012) http://psychcentral.com/news/2012/02/20/dehydration-influences-mood-cognition/35037.html]

Poor nutrition can contribute to stress, tirednessand our capacity to work, and over time, it can contribute to the risk of developing illnesses and health problems.[Source: HM Government. Our Health andWellbeing Today. 2010]

Disruption of the circadian clock is linked to several medical disorders in humans, including depression, insomnia, cardiovascular disease, and cancer.[Source: Ron Chepesiuk. Missing the Dark: Health Effects of Light Pollution. Environ Health Perspect. 2009 Jan; 117(1): A20A27.]

Inactivity is now one of the biggest threats to public health, directly attributable to 9.4% of all deaths worldwide, or 3.5 million people every year.[Source: The Lancet. The pandemic of physical inactivity: global action for public health, 2012]

In a database of 34,000 post occupancy surveys about indoor environmental quality in 215 buildings, people were most dissatisfied with acoustics.[Source: The Centre for the Built Environment, University of California Berkeley]

131 million days were lost due to sickness absences in the UK in 2013, costing the economy an estimated 14bn. [Sources: ons.gov.uk & CBI - Fit for purpose: Absence and workplace health survey 2013]

WELL is an internationally recognized mark of excellence for buildings, communities, and professionals that are transforming the building industry. Delos Living, LLC 2014

Mind

Comfort

Fitness

Light

Nourishment

Water

Air

Support mental and emotional health, knowledge and awareness

Acoustic, thermal, olfactory and ergonomic environments

Accommodate exercise and movement in daily routines

Circadian rhythm, window performance, and light quality

Healthy options, behavioural cues, and greater information

Filtration and treatment, as well as strategic placement

Removal of airborne contaminants, prevention, and purification

7 Wellness Concepts

Technology is enabling citizen science movement, in which occupants are empowered with data.[Source: BCO. Putting People First: Designing for health and wellbeing in the built environment. 2015]

Wearable technology isnt a new concept one of the earliest applications is the calculator watch that emerged in 1975. [Source: Theunis Jansen van Rensburg, The Golden Oldies of Wearables, BWTHBLOG, Sep 2015]

Pulsar Calculator Watch

40 years later, smartwatch does something computers arent generally supposed to: it lives on your body.[Source: Matt Vella. How Apple Is Invading Our Bodies. TIME. Sep 2014 ]

Apple Watch

AIRA new generation of wearable devices reveals air pollution hazard. Personal environmental monitors measure air quality and other environmental data and stream data to a cloud. Personal air purifiers improves the level air quality based on user location.

CleanSpace

WATERSmart bottles sync up with smartphone apps to track users hydration and give a drink reminder. Currently a non-invasive hydration monitoring device is under development that uses optical and electrical sensors to monitor hydration at a cellular level.

Thermos

NOURISHMENTWearable calorie trackers can help users get a balanced diet by highlighting what peoples normal eating habits are and where they might make improvements. Their nutritional advice can potentially offer healthy eating tips based on personalised user interests.

Healbe GoBe

LIGHTCurrently a few wearable light trackers are invented to measure users bright light and UV exposure. The stage for future advancements will be set in understanding how to balance light exposure to boost energy, lift mood, and improve sleep.

Netatmo June

FITNESSA number of fitness wearable devices are designed to automatically track users physical activity. The devices can increase engagement and boost morale by encouraging staff members to make connections and support each other on both individual and team goals.

Fitbit

COMFORTThe right balance of ergonomic, acoustic, thermal and visual comfort together with good air quality improves health, wellbeing, workplace productivity and learning outcomes. Posture tracker can help users correct their posture and improve their health.

UpRight

Wearable roboticincreasingly are being made available to provide upright, mobile, and independent walking for people with disabilities.[Source: Renee Dopplick. Association for Computing Machinery. USACM Celebrates 25th Anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act. Jul 2015]

Phoenix exoskeleton

TECHNOLOGY ROBOTICS SMART MATERIALS AUGMENTED REALITYWEARABLES

Wearables from Ramos presentation at Royal Society of

Medicine November 2015

The Role of Wearable TechnologiesWearable Devices Are Interfaces between

Healthcare Professionals, Patients and Smart Healthcare Spaces

Wearable Device Healthcare Application Areas

Regulated

Non Regulated Non Regulated

Wearable Device Market Status

Source: Beecham Research

1- In 2014, 16.69 million wearable devices were shipped.

2 - The market is dominated by Sport/Fitness and Wellness sectors.

3 Role of Lifestyle Computing and the wearable devices for B2B will become more relevant.

Market Shares of Wearable Device Shipped per Sector Global - 2014

Key Drivers for Wearable Device Development

Enabling Technologies

Strong developments in all these technology areas including software, embedded intelligence, and data analytics

Decreasing costs of technology

Multidisciplinary Development Approach

Wearable Devices for Patient Monitoring and Care

Source: Shantz, J. et al. 2014. The Application of Wearable Technology in SurgeryFrontiers in Surgery

Medical Smart Clothing

Source: Dittmar et al, 2005, Wearable Medical Devices Using Textile and Flexible Technologies for Ambulatory Monitoring

Smart clothing clothing with embedded devices

can be used for non-invasive measurements. Different clothing items

allows access to different parts of the body.

Augmented Reality Medical Wearable 1Evena Eyes-On Glass

Application of real-time augmented imaging.

Multi-spectral imaging allows medical staff to see veins through the skin.

Up to 40% of IV starts require multiple attempts to locate and access a vein.

Hands-free operation enables freedom of movement and patient engagement.

Digital storage and telemedicine connectivity for seamless documentation and access to electronic medical records systems.

Augmented Reality Medical Wearable 2Surgery Use Case

Medical imaging techniques are prevalent in diagnostics. The data is studied prior to surgical treatment.

Access to data models inside the operating theatre is typically inconvenient and manipulating the model may require the surgeons hands.

Leaving the operating theatre to consult the patients data model introduces a significant delay to the procedure and additional risk for the patient.

Augmented reality provides intuitive depth perception compared with projecting imagery. The interface is designed to be hands free.

FLOURISH MODEL (Clements-Croome 2015)

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS FEELINGS ECONOMICS

Flourish ModelOBJECTIVE FACTORSENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS-daylight, air, noise, dampness, pollution,ergonomics,temperatureECONOMICSdays off work/school;

doctors visits; affordability; musculoskeletal; building sickness syndrome; stress

FLOURISH

SUBJECTIVE FACTORSFEELINGS; happiness; security;

community; employment; functionality; accessibility; connectivityENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS;

greenery; views, dcor; colour; aesthetics

2045 FutureTall Buildings

Wearable n./ adj.electronics incorporated into items of clothing and accessories which can comfortably be worn on the body[Source: Tehrani, Kiana, and Andrew Michael. Wearable Technology and Wearable Devices: Everything You Need to Know. Wearable Devices Magazine. Mar 2014]

Wearables TechnologySome examples which measure several factors include: Fitbit Jawbone Apple Watch Airo Lumolift Emotiv

2045 Future3D and 4D printing continuesAI controlRobotic construction and maintenanceUse of Augmented Reality to seeBiophilic Cities

Senseable Cities and BuildingsQuotes based on Conscious Cities Conference March 1st 2016 held at Arup and Conscious Cities , An Anthology No.1 edited by Anne Fritz and published by The Cube and MoA.

Cannot separate body and mind from space around us

Interplay of mind brain and world

Buildings are not objects but active agents

Perception depends on context

The Feeling Bodyemotion is in all we do

No health without mental health

Texture invites life

The quality of being aware

People, Technology and NatureDerek Clements-Croomeacknowdegements to So Hyun and Victoria Lockhart at ArupMARIA TSEMANI AT FOSTERSWWW.DEREKCROOME.COMSlide Number 2DESIGNPEOPLESlide Number 5Slide Number 6Metrics in WGBC 2014 ReportHealth, Well-being and Productivity in OfficesSlide Number 8TECHNOLOGYSignificant TechnologiesFirst 3D Office in DubaiGRAPHENEGRAPHENE LAYERSlide Number 14Sensors MeasureHUMAN SENSORY INTERFACESSlide Number 17Wearable Interactive Stamp Platform (WiSP) Slide Number 19Slide Number 20Slide Number 21Slide Number 22Slide Number 23AdvantagesDisadvantagesData SharingSlide Number 27Slide Number 28Slide Number 29Slide Number 30DESIGN WITH NATURELow High TechSlide Number 33HUMAN SPACES:GLOBAL IMPACT OF BIOPHILIC DESIGN IN THE WORKPLACEViews out (Kevin Korczyk 2014 Interior Design)Benefits of BiophiliaBiophilic Garden Cities BenefitsSlide Number 38Slide Number 39Slide Number 40Slide Number 41Slide Number 42Slide Number 43Slide Number 44Slide Number 45Slide Number 46Slide Number 47Slide Number 48Parkroyal on Pickering Hotel SingaporeParkroyal on Pickering Hotel SingaporeReinventor Paris by CallebautMedianera Verde by Capella Garcia158 Cecil St SingaporeSelgas Cano Office in MadridSisil Showroom by Yuko Nagayama AssociatesQuick Left by Tres Birds WorkshopBiophilic Design is vital for Buildings and Cities that will Improve our Quality of LifeTechnology alone is not enoughSENSEABLE BUILDINGS AND CITIESSlide Number 59Slide Number 60THANK YOUBirmingham: The UKs First Biophilic City 2045 FutureSlide Number 64Slide Number 65Slide Number 66Slide Number 67Slide Number 68Slide Number 69Slide Number 70Slide Number 71Slide Number 72Slide Number 73Slide Number 74Slide Number 75Slide Number 76Slide Number 77Slide Number 78Slide Number 79Slide Number 80Slide Number 81Slide Number 82Slide Number 83TECHNOLOGYWearables from Ramos presentation at Royal Society of Medicine November 2015Wearable Devices Are Interfaces between Healthcare Professionals, Patients and Smart Healthcare SpacesSlide Number 871- In 2014, 16.69 million wearable devices were shipped.2 - The market is dominated by Sport/Fitness and Wellness sectors.3 Role of Lifestyle Computing and the wearable devices for B2B will become more relevant.Enabling TechnologiesSlide Number 90Slide Number 91Slide Number 92Slide Number 93FLOURISH MODEL (Clements-Croome 2015)Flourish ModelFLOURISH2045 FutureSlide Number 98Wearables Technology2045 FutureSlide Number 101Slide Number 102Slide Number 103Slide Number 104Slide Number 105