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Mission Participants: HAC, AlAMAL, MoH, TGH, WCC, UNICEF, WFP, OCHA, WHO, CONCERN, UNDSS, MoSA, VRRC, IAS, UNHCR, SMOH/SD, IOM, DDRA, UNDSS, NORD, SORR, ISRA, SRCS, IMC, WR, AL-AMAL, WR, UNFPA, HAC, Zelal, WES and SWC. Photo 1: people of Koro village who were displaced, they came to the village to take their belongings Background Since the week of 22 December, a series of violent incidents between Massalit and Arab tribesmen have increased intercommunal tensions in El Geneina town and surrounding villages in West Darfur State. Inter-Sector Rapid Needs Assessment Key Findings and Recommendations: Incident Affected IDPs at Villages, West Darfur 18 January 2020

Inter-Sector Rapid Needs Assessment Key Findings and ......IAS, UNHCR, SMOH/SD, IOM, DDRA, UNDSS, NORD, SORR, ISRA, SRCS, IMC, WR, AL-AMAL, ... 2 of them due to distance (Khair Wajid

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Mission Participants:

HAC, AlAMAL, MoH, TGH, WCC, UNICEF, WFP, OCHA, WHO, CONCERN, UNDSS, MoSA, VRRC,

IAS, UNHCR, SMOH/SD, IOM, DDRA, UNDSS, NORD, SORR, ISRA, SRCS, IMC, WR, AL-AMAL,

WR, UNFPA, HAC, Zelal, WES and SWC.

Photo 1: people of Koro village who were displaced, they came to the village to take their belongings

Background

• Since the week of 22 December, a series of violent incidents between Massalit and Arab

tribesmen have increased intercommunal tensions in El Geneina town and surrounding villages

in West Darfur State.

Inter-Sector Rapid Needs Assessment Key Findings and

Recommendations: Incident Affected IDPs at Villages, West

Darfur

18 January 2020

• On 26 December, armed Arab tribesmen attacked and killed two Massalit women on her way

to fetch firewood from Sisi camp, 48 km from Geneina town.

• The residents of the IDP camp demanded authorities to detain the perpetrators, who had been

identified. However, the lack of action from the security forces resulted in the IDPs from the

Massalit tribe blocking the main road leading to Geneina until the arrest of the perpetrators

would take place.

• The blockage of the road continued, while a group of representatives of the IDP camp met with

the local authorities in Geneina to reiterate the need to arrest the perpetrators, otherwise they

would take justice in their hands against the Arab tribesmen. Simultaneously, other incidents

between Massalit and Arabs took place, increasing tensions.

• On Sunday 29 December, a Massalit tribesman harassed an Arab tea lady in the market near

Krinding camp, and her shelter was burned, resulting in increased tensions in the market. On

the same day, an Arab man was robbed and beaten by alleged Massalit men, while another

Arab man was stabbed near Krinding camp leading to his death.

• These incidents led to increased tensions between the two tribes and as a result the three

camps of Krinding (Krinding1, Krinding2 and Sultan House) were attacked by alleged armed

Arab men. The attack resulted in death of about 42 persons and over 100 persons injured, 55

of them were referred to Khartoum for further treatment.

• The Sudanese Prime Minister Abdallah Hamdok, and the Deputy Chair of the Sovereign

Council, Mohamed Hamdan Daglo (Hemedti) along with other senior civilian and military

officials undertook a five day mission which was concluded on 5 January. They met with the

two parties to the conflict, the state authorities and native administrations of the other tribes in

the state. As a result, the two parties to the conflict reached a commitment to end hostilities

and to allow investigations take place by a neutral investigation committee to bring all

perpetrators to justice.

• In addition, a high level delegation comprising senior government officials from the Federal

Humanitarian Aid Commission (HAC), the Federal Ministry of Health, and the Federal Ministry

of Labor and Social Welfare together with the Humanitarian Coordinator and representatives

of WFP and UNICEF visited El Geneina town from 05 to 06 January to stand on the

humanitarian situation and meeting the native administrations of the two conflicting tribes. They

also met with the Wali of West Darfur State, the Humanitarian aid Commissioner and other

government officials.

• The act of violence including attacks, insults, looting and burning of houses expanded to the

villages surrounding El Geneina town. The reports received indicate that about 40 Massalit

villages were affected. These villages include Jegjege, Andita, Asunga, Dokayat, Jemaiza,

Jerrebi, Koro, Wadi Niyala, Sisi, Kadodol, Debi, Hashaba, Kobri Jumata, Khair Wajed, Makada,

Oshoshi, Doroti, Hashaba Beida, Allamaraga, Kokote, , Anjelata South, Anjelata North, Jaita,

Korkoreya, Habila Beida, Kondola, Delenganje, Baradiya, Gokar, Muli, Helat Zagawa,

Hashaba, Daltang, Gadeer, Nyori, Tajoona, Tirya, Mogornie, Tarshana and Dofor at El

Geneina, Beida and Kreinik localities. An inter-agency assessment mission was conducted to

assess the needs of the affected villages.

• The affected villages experienced various forms of violence, burning and looting, harassment,

displacement, there were about 12 people killed and many persons injured.

Main objectives of the assessment:

• To assess urgent needs of the conflict affected populations in 40 villages in El Geneina, Kreinik

and Beida localies.

Methodology:

• Focus group discussions with affected populations including women and men.

• Direct observation was also used as assessment methodology. After gathering the information,

the teams used debriefing sessions to cross check the collected data.

• Interviews with individuals found in the villages.

Main Challenges:

• 5 villages were not covered by the assessment team: 2 of them due to distance (Khair Wajid

and Sisi Beida) and 3 due security as a result of the incident which took place in Geilo village

about 25 km west of El Geneina towm (Korkorya, Habila Beida and Delengajei).

Assessment - Key findings:

• On 18 January 2020, Inter-sector assessment teams managed to visit 35 out the 40 villages;

five (5) villages were not reached either due to distance (Khair Wajid and Sisi Beida) or due to

security (Korkorya, Habila Beida and Delengajei).

• The assessment teams were able to conduct Focus Group Discussion in 16 villages out of the

35 villages visited. These include Andita, Asunga, Dokayat, Jemaiza, Jerrebi, Koro, Kododol,

Hashaba, Kobri Jumata, Makada, Oshoshi, Hashaba Beida, Kokote, Gokar, Muli and Helat

Zagawa.

• All remaining 19 villages were completely abandoned; out of this number 4 villages were not

affected by the recent crisis. Three of them were displaced during the Darfur crisis in 2004,

these are Nyori, Mogornei and Tarshana villages. While Dofor village was displaced during the

Kreinik conflict around June 2019.

• The remaining 15 abandoned villages, like the other affected villages, experienced various

forms of violence, including burning, looting, harassment SGBV which led to their displacement

to El Geneina, Chad, Gokar, Mulli and Gokar. In addition, there were about 12 people killed

and many persons injured.

Below are the details of the 15 abandoned villages:

1. Koro: the village was attacked, and 56 families fled to Gandalo and Yarana villages in Chad

and to Geneina (Aljabal area block 16). Although there was killing, no injury, no burning of

houses, but there was looting of household items.

2. Wadi Nyala: the village was attacked, 2 men were killed and belongings looted resulted in the

displacement of all 300 families. 200 HHs displaced to Gandalo, Absogo, Yakhata, Tukul Tukul,

Brutto and Shikata villages in Chad and 100 HHs displaced to El Geneina (Ministry of

Infrastructure, Abuzar camp, Almadaris area, Salah Aldin School, Alzahraa School and

Althaura School). There was no burning of houses.

3. Baradya: people returned to this village in 2014. The village was affected by the recent crisis.

About 15 houses burnt and the police station was destroyed. All 2500 persons displaced to Al

Gadima and Academia Schools in El Geneina which affected 7 villages surrounding Baradya

villages (Konjta, Dongta, Nagmo, Korti, Kulkuj, Dictorta and Bardaya), all were abandoned.

4. Debei: the village was attacked, about 20 house were burnt, items looted and all 50 families

displaced Mastrei and El Geneina.

5. Doroti: the village was attacked and 84 houses were burnt leading to displacement of all 578

persons in the village to Muli and El Geneina.

6. Alla Maragah: the village was attacked and 49 houses were burnt leading to displacement of

all 389 persons in the village to Muli and El Geneina.

7. Jeita: the village was attacked and all 213 houses burnt. All 213 families displaced to Muli (17

HHs) and to El Geneina (196 HHs distributed in Bab Aljinan, Abuzar and Aljabal Area).

8. Tajoona: all 53 families displaced from the village to El Geneina (El Geneina Commercial

School and Al Sultan Court) one week after the Geneina crisis.

9. Gadeer: Gadeer village consists of three village; Larif (75 HHs, Aranjeih 35 HHs and Gadeer

70 HHs) all of them displaced to El Geneina on the first day of El Geneina crisis.

10. Tirya: about 42 HHs fled to El Geneina gathering points.

11. Kondola: no data as there was no single person found in or around the village.

12. Anjilata South: no information as no single person was found in or around the village. About

64 houses completely abandoned.

13. Anjilata North: no information as no single person was found in or around the village.

14. Kondola: no information as no single person was found in or around the village.

15. Daltang: no information as no single person was found in or around the village.

Table 1: Abandoned villages due to the conflict

Village Name

Displacement TO

Remarks El Geneina

Individual

Mastrei

Individual

Mulli

Individual

Chad

Individual

Koro 0 280 Looting of households items

Wadi Nyala 500 1000 2 men killed

Baradya 2500

Violence in terms of burning,

looting, destruction of police

post were committed

Debei 125 125

Around 20 houses burnt

including looting of properties

Doroti 289 289

Around 84 houses burnt

including looting or properties

Alla Maragah 195 194

Around 49 houses burnt

including looting of properties

Jeita 980 85 All 213 houses burnt

Tajoona 265

Gadeer 460

Tirya 210

Kondola Abandoned

Anjilata South Abandoned

Anjilata North Abandoned

Kondola Abandoned

Daltang Abandoned

Total 5524 125 568 1280

The assessment teams found people in the remaining 16 villages, they managed to collect information

through focus group discussions and direct observation in the villages. Below are the details of the

villages:

1. Andita: is a return village, people returned from refugee camps in Chad two years ago. The

village was attacked and looted following the recent crisis in El Geneina. As a result about 185

individuals fled to Chad and El Geneina. The team was not able to interact with female villagers

as they all displaced. Only few men were found; they returned to collect their belongings and

leave as the village is close to the borders. It was reported that 10 people were killed. Other

neighboring villages were also affected (Sisi, Hashaba, Kandri, Gori and Firinj).

2. Kododol: the return village was attacked, and a wide range looting took place causing

displacement of 5880 to Chad. There were no women and children in the village. Only few men

were found, they returned to collect their belongings and leave.

3. Jimeiza: is a return village, 540 people displaced from the village to Aradeeb village in Chad

because of the fear resulted from the violence took place in all villages around including

attacks, looting and burning of houses in addition to the abnormal movement of armed people

around the village. Only 10 women and three (3) men were found in the village.

4. Kobri Jumata: is a return village, 1013 individuals out of 1065 were displaced to Mastrei as a

result of the Krinding incident. No attack or looting reported in the village.

5. Gokar: the village was attacked on 31 December resulted in burning 39 houses, looting items

of about 300 families and displacement of about 400 families (about 2300 individuals) to El

Geneina. Al daawa Al-Islamia organization provided some food and non-food items to the

remaining population. The total population of the village is 5150 individuals. There are still

difficulties to access means of livelihoods such as firewood out of the village.

6. Asonga: about 500 families displaced to Chad due to violence faced the villagers including

looting and insults specially at night. Two persons were killed. The total population of the village

is about 4,000 individuals.

7. Dokayat: about 600 people displaced to Asonga and Chad due to violence faced the villagers

including looting and insults specially at night. However, no killing was reported. The total

population of the village is about 1,000 individuals.

8. Mulli: on 31 December, armed men riding horses and motorcycles attacked the village causing

displacement of about 900 families (4500 individuals) to El Geneina. The total population of

the village is about 1000 families (5000 individuals). No killing or injuries reported.

9. Jagjagei: the village was attacked and all houses were burnt causing the entire population of

about 5000 persons to flee to Chad. Some villagers returned to the village during the visit of

the assessment team to see the damage. No killings or injuries were reported. It is worth noting

that Jagjagei is a return village with population of about 2000 returnees.

10. Oshoshi: 325 persons displaced from the village to Geneina (305 persons) and to Mulli (20

persons) following the spread of violence resulting from El Geneina crisis. Although there were

no burning of houses, killings or injuries reported, but there was high tension between the

armed nomads in the area and the villagers. However, cases of looting of properties and

preventing the villagers from accessing livelihoods (firewood) were reported.

11. Jaribi: the expansion of El Geneina crisis caused the entire population of about 2400 to

displace to El Geneina, Adikong village in Asonga admin unit and to Chad. No killings, injuries,

burning of houses were reported. Some of the population returned from Adikong and Chad to

collect their belongings and go leave.

12. Kokota: the village was attacked by a group of armed men who are moving around the village

and shooting gun on the air, this caused the displacement of 120 families (about 600

individuals) to Albuhaira gathering point in El Geneina. The total population of the village is 126

HHs (about 630 individuals). No reports on killings, injuries or burning of houses. However,

about 30 families have their household items looted.

13. Hashaba: the return village of Hashaba was affected by spreading of violence resulted from

El Geneina crisis caused 146 people out of 314 people living in Hashaba to displace to Mulli.

But they retuned to the village. No incidents of killings, injuries of burning of houses. However,

about 50 families have their belongings looted. The villagers reported that they are denied

access to means of livelihoods (collection of firewood).

14. Makada: is a return village, about 700 people (150 families) crossed the borders to Chad in

fear of attack, especially with presence of armed nomads in the vicinity. The borders are only

4 km away from the village. No killings, injuries, burning of houses or looting of belongings

reported.

15. Hashaba Gokar: it was affected by the incident of Gokar. About 50 families displaced to Gokar.

No incidents of killings, injuries of burning of houses. However, all 50 families have their

belongings looted. The villagers reported that they are denied access to means of livelihoods

or go to work.

Hillat Zaghawa: the attack of the nine (9) villages surrounding Hillat Zaghawa (Alla Maragah,

Doroti, Andatrini, Katalak, Kondona, Habila, Korkorya, Kokota and Abugeir) caused fear among

the villagers. 5,500 persons out of 6000 displaced to El Geneina. No incidents of killings,

injuries, burning of houses or looting of belongings reported.

Table 2: the 16 villages assessed by teams

Village Name Affected Persons

Displacement TO

Remarks El Geneina

Individual

Mastrei

Individual

Mulli

Individual

Chad

Individual

Andita 0 93 92

10

persons

killed,

looting of

properties

Kododol 5880

looting of

househol

d items

Jimeize 13 540

looting of

househol

d items

and

burning of

houses

Kobri Jumata 52 1013

Gokar 2850 2300

Around

39

houses

burnt

including

looting of

properties

. Access

to

firewood

is limited

Asonta 1500 2500

looting of

househol

d items

and

burning of

houses. 2

persons

killed

Dokayat 400 600

looting of

househol

d items

and

harassme

nt

continue

Mulli 500 4500 Jagjagei 0 5000

Oshoshi 0 305 20

looting of

househol

d items

and

denial of

access to

livelihood

s

Jaribi 0 1200 1200

Kokota 30 600

looting of

househol

d items

Hashaba 314

looting of

househol

d items

Makada 0 700

looting of

househol

d items

Hashaba Gokar 250

looting of

househol

d items

and

denial of

access to

livelihood

s

Hillat Zaghawa 500 5500 Total 6409 14498 1013 16512

• The assessment teams found other villages affected but not included in the list of 40 villages

to be assessed. These villages include Tarif and Aranjaih villages near Gadeer, Madaena

village south west of Wadi Nyala, Hashaba Erigi village Anjilata South village, Kandri, Gori and

Firinj villages near Andita village and Andatrini, Katalak, Kondona and Abugeir villages near

Hillat Zaghawa.

• It was also reported that Oseri, Tandosa, Granj, Hashaba Karo, Tandikoro, Jerkusin, Agomi,

Anjimi, Melibida, Faganta and Showio villages were also affected by the El Geneina crisis.

Recommendations:

• Plan and conduct another inter agency needs assessment mission to cover all unreached

villages to include other affected villages but not captures in the list of 40 villages.

• Advocacy with the state authorities to provide protection to all affected villages as protection is

the main concern to all visited villages.

• Track the IDPs who arrived El Geneina to make sure they are included in any response

provided at all the gathering points.

• All sector to conduct in depth assessment to ascertain what are the existing service and

whether they functional and adequate.

SECTOR FINDINGS

Food Security and Livelihoods (FSL)

Findings

• Initial findings indicated no significant variation in food security indicators (FCS, DDS and CSI)

among the assessed communities, on other words all the security indicators confirmed those

studied population are living in the same condition with the same poor food security level.

• Community leaders and interviewed IDPs confirmed that because of these attacks, majority of

the affected population have been moved to Geneina and they settled in the gathering points

of the displaced in the city seeking protection while others fled to Chad as refugees.

• population of the above-mentioned villages prior to the disaster was estimated by community

leaders at 20,000 people. The number of IDPs that sought refuge to chad is not known because

of access constrains.

Short term or top priority recommendation:

• Provision of full GFD ration with immediate effect and eBSFP ration for the approximately

18,000 individuals representing those whom so-called new arrival form villages surrounding

Geneina additional to 40,000 whom moved from three IDPs camps to assembly point inside

Geneina city. This is because the three pillars of food security availability, accessibility and

utilization are not there.

• Re-verification exercise should be conducted for the assembly point caseload to determine the

final number after the displacement waves recede.

In the medium-term recommendations:

12

109

32 2

own stocks Farming/Herding

gifts Borrowing foodassistance

collection –wild foods

Sources of Food

• Incoming generating activities under FFA modality for those whom loss their livelihood is

essential, especially for women, such as team making sets (tables, Gas and other tools

additional to cash as capitals), for those whose profession trade vegetables and other cuisines,

the effective response is to provide them with a capital through the cash distribution, its

recommended to apply multisectoral experiment for three months.

• Implement school feeding programs in the schools supported by UNICEF (tools distribution) to

target child food security and lessen the pressure on households to cover food needs that are

forcing some to reduce their spending on education.

• Monitor the food security situation in all assembly points, with focus on vulnerable members in

these studied camps, including pregnant and lactating women and children under the age of

five.

• From a security standpoint, in order for the displaced to feel safe, and then return to their

villages, it is necessary to work to establish at minimum 10 security points from the forces that

the affected people trust.

• Working to improve nutrition through appropriate actions in agriculture, rural development,

water supply and sanitation, social protection, education, gender and community-driven

development.

WASH

Findings

• Limited access to basic water supply in the affected villages

• Inadequate sanitation facilities

• Irregular practice for hand washing with soap

• Prevalence of open defecation

Recommendations:

• Rehabilitation and develop of exiting water sources

• Ensure water supply is being chlorinated

22

6

1

Water only Water and Soap Water and Ash

Hand Washing

50%50%

Do people have containers for storing and/or fetching water?

Yes No

• Provision of soap and hygiene dignity kits to most vulnerable group

• Provision of Jerry can

• Sensitizing community on digging pit latrines or construction of communal latrines

• Strengthen the hygiene promotion activities and engagement of C4D

Health

Findings

• Only five out of the 16 villages assessed have health facilities, these are Asonga, Gokar, Mulli,

Jagjagei and Oshoshi.

• People from Kokota, Hashaba and Helat Zaghawa access health services in Mulli (the distance

ranges between 3 – 10 km), but Mulli health center was not functioning during the assessment

time.

• People from jaribi and Jimeiza are accessing health services in Adikong village of Asonga

admin unit.

• In order to access health services, people from Dokaya go to Asonga (3 km), from Makada go

to Anjimi (3 km), from Hashaba Gokar go to Gokar, from Kododol come to El Geneina, and

from Kobri Jumata go Nyoro return village. While people of Andita reported that they access

health services at 10 km distance.

• Major common diseases include diarrhea, malaria, ARI and eye infection

Recommendations:

• Further and detailed assessment by health sector for the PHC facilities in Asonga, Mulli, and

Gokar in order to cope with the influx of the IDPs.

• Provide Basic primary health services to the affected villages with the different modalities

including mobile clinics.

• Provision of immunization services to infants and pregnant women

• Provision and assurance of safe motherhood and reproductive health services.

22

2 13

Health Center Primary HealthUnit

Hospital None of theabove

Access to Health Facilities

• Close monitoring and strengthen of surveillance among the affected IDPs through the

community-based approaches and the nearest sentinel sites to keep monitoring for any

suspected of outbreaks.

Non-Food Items & Emergency Shelter

Findings

• Gap is identified for NFI and Shelter.

• Some houses were burnet.

• PSNs in dire need of NFIs in some of visited villages.

• 90 % of households were stored fodders at their settlement which will increase the fire

outbreak.

Recommendations:

• To conduct in-depth need assessment mission to the reported villages in order to identify the

NFI/ES gap.

• To target the PSNs in reported villages in order to provide NFI assistance

Nutrition

Findings

• Limited access to CMAM services ( OTP/SFP program

• Limitation on provision of infant and young child feeding services (IYCF )

• Early detection and referral for severe acute malnourished children need to be strengthen.

• Poor knowledge and lack of awareness about the risk of malnutrition disease.

Recommendations:

• Establishment of CMAM services on the most populated villages and services the surrounding

communities.

• Establishment of mothers to mother support group to strengthen the IYCF services.

• Improve the communities’ awareness about the risk of the malnutrition jointly with C4D.

• Conducted of mass MUAC screening targeted all children under five years and

pregnant/lactating mothers and referred of SAM detected to nearest service available.

Education

Findings

• The report indicates that out of the 35 villages assessed we only have information from 27

villages out of which 16 villages have schools while 11 villages have no schools and there are

missing data from 7 villages.

• Out of the 11 schools; 3 schools are completely affected, and 8 schools are partially affected.

• Children attend schools in 16 villages while they do not attend schools in 11 villages

• The main reasons for children not attending schools can be classified in terms of hierarchy as

follows:

• Poverty, lack of schools (either because of displacement or non-existing in the village, lack of

teachers and insecurity

Recommendations:

Immediate response since school year will end in 2 months’ time, we need to focus our support

on Grade 8 students as below:

• Depending on the whereabout of grade 8 students ensure that they are accommodated in

school to resume their studies

• Securing schools from looting and protecting school children from violations

• Provision of water points in schools and ensuring that latrine facilities are functioning

• Support Grade 8 students with textbooks, learning materials and final exam fees

• Ensure schools feeding project is on-going

• Ensure teachers, at least for grade 8 classes, are back to schools

The long-term response:

• Education sector to conduct in depth assessment to get more information on the number of

affected schools, the extent of damage as well as obtain data for the remaining 7 villages that

were not reached.

• Based on eye observations the major damage in schools is done due to looting and burning of

school facilities and the information obtained from the in-depth sector assessment will assist

to determine the intervention needed(be it rehabilitation and/or construction, provision of

education materials, teachers furniture, school uniforms, or teachers’ training)

81%

19%

Has the school been occupied by crisis affected people?

Yes No

Protection

Findings

• Security situation remain tense and has been reported as a major concern faced by the

returnees in Kokata.

• Returnees are afraid of physical attacks by the armed group.

• Main pull factors for their return were to protect their village and farmlands of the dispute as

well as to collect the remaining harvests.

• Most of the houses and property were looted and some houses were burn.

• It was reported that some children are deeply traumatized by the incidence.

• One SGBV case was reported

• Restriction of movement was reported due to the presence of the nomads in the surrounding

settlements.

GBV

From the findings, there is evidence of heightened risks of GBV including sexual violence for women and girls.

In the villages assessed, looting and pillaging was observed. 83% of interviewed respondents reported of

limitation of movement for the population mainly from protection threats such as threats of killing, prevailing

insecurity, the presences of nomadic groups in the surrounding village and shooting during the night. In

addition, presence of nomads/Arab tribes surrounding the villages and movement of armed militia is a threat

to women collecting firewood, travelling to the market and accessing the fields. Collection of firewood/

charcoal and grass are the main income sources for this community at 52%, while cultivation in winter season

as the main livelihood activity also at 52%. However, this has been affected by insecurity due to threat from

armed men with majority of the affected being women who work on firewood collection and winter planting.

As reported they are currently without work and no livelihood activities. Collection of water from the existing

water points/sources is also unsafe for people because of the presence of Arabs/nomads who are threatening

people in the area. This is further exacerbated by tensions between nomadsthe presences of nomadic people

in the area. There is absence of basic services including medical response since health facilities stopped their

work since some were attacked, supplies looted and the medical assistants moved to El Geneina. 86% reported

that there is lack of functional referral system to health providers and organizations providing psychosocial

support for survivors of GBV. Latrines for women and girlsare at 7% while protection including GBV

servicesis also at 7%. 55% indicated need for female segregated latrines while 66% indicated the need for

protection including GBV services. Women and girls are most affected by the situation at 72% and 45%

respectively with 45% of those affected are single heads-of-household. In terms of GBV risks the following were

identified as concerns 62% lack of safe place in the community, 34% risk of attack when traveling outside the

location, 34% being unable to access services and resources, 31% sexual violence/abuse and 17% domestic

violence. In addition, threats of sexual abuseand fear armed people and rainy season collection of firewood.

Continuing protection concerns include limitation in freedom of movement 76%, fear of looting 69%, fear of

escalation of the conflict 66%, fear of physical attacks 55% and rumors 26%.

Recommendations:

• A quick response to SGBV cases is needed in the future and the referral mechanisms should

be strengthened in order to provide life-saving support to the survivors.

• Advocate with the government at federal level and local authorities for safety and security of

the returnees in the concerned areas.

• Government to reinforce the protection forces capacity in all the mentioned areas in order to

ensure the sustainability of returns by IDPs in the concerned areas.

• Provision of the psychosocial support for the SGBV case and traumatized children.

• Continue protection monitoring in the area and identify major protection risks and concerns

facing by the IDPs or returnees.

• Provision of in-kind assistance such as blankets and sanitary kits for women and girls and other

items identified by the sector for the most vulnerable and affected groups among the IDPs.

GBV

• Explore possibilities of mobile provision of GBV response services integrated with SRH in

areas without services

• Rapid capacity building (sensitization sessions) for first line service providers targeting social

workers. mid wives, police etc. especially on referrals & survivor centered approach to GBV

cases.

• Services mapping and referral mechanism to be established covering all affected villages

• Strengthening of medical response especially CMR in areas with functional health facilities

• Material support including dignity kits to be distributed to affected women and girls in the

villages

• Awareness creation on GBV within the community especially on services

23

2120

17

8

0

5

10

15

20

25

Limitation infreedom ofmovement

Fear of looting Fear ofescalation of the

conflict

Fear of physicalattack

Rumors

Future protection concerns

Annex 1 - Mission Participants List:

S/N Agency/Office Name of participant Sector

1 UNICEF Mohamed Abdulaziz WASH

2 WCC Chouaib Ateem WASH

3 WES Abdul Shafei Abdalla WASH

4 IAS Ali Adam Joma WASH

5 IAS Zahra Ibrahim Rajib WASH

6 IAS Mona Mohamed Ibrahim WASH

7 Alamal Org. Ahmed Abu Elfathi WASH

8 Alamal Org. Insaf Ibrahim WASH

9 ADRA Hassan Juma Mohammed WASH/Education

10 UNFPA Karanja Ephraim Protection

11 UNFPA Jalaleldin Abdelrhman Protection

13 UNFPA Dr. Mohamed Bagas Health

14 WHO Hamadalneel Hassan Health

15 SMoH Abdulbasit Samir Health

16 SMoH Ahmed Adam Mohamed Health

17 SMoH Taha Yagoub Bilal Health

18 SMoH Tayseer Ali Abdelaziz Health

19 SMoH Alfadil Abu Bakar Omer Health

20 SMoH Rogaya Nasreldeen Health

21 SMoH Nassma Samir Mohamed Health

22 SMoH Farah Abbas Health

23 SMoH Mustafa Musa Health

24 SMoH Noreldeen Adam Mohamed Health

25 SCI Abdalla Abdalla Mohamed

26 TGH Murtada Shabo

27 WR Ahmed Yusuf Yahia WASH

28 WR Ridwan Khaleel Suleiman Education

29 WR Hamed Abdellmoula Ahmed Health&Nutrition

30 IMC Mukhtar Yagoub Adam Osman

31 IMC Tarig Yagoub Hussein Sabeel Health&Nutrition

32 WFP Ismail SHUMO FSL

33 WFP Mamdouh YOUSIF FSL

34 WFP Waleed ALSHAFEA FSL

35 WFP Abdelmoneim ABDALLA FSL

36 WFP Mustafa Adarage FSL

37 WFP Mariud ELMAGBOUL (Focal Point) FSL

38 VSF-G Abdalla Mohamed Yahia FSL

39 IOM Asaad HIGAZI DTM

40 CONCERN Asma Gamar Health&Nutrition

41 UNICEF Hamid Fadlalla Health&Nutrition

42 UNHCR Badradin Bahradin ES/NFIs

43 UNHCR Ahmad Suliman ES/NFIs

44 UNHCR Anwar Alamin Ahmed ES/NFIs

45 UNHCR Abdelhameed Salih Protection

46 UNHCR Abbashar Shaaban Protection

47 UNHCR Amal Mahoumd Protection

48 UNHCR Mamoun Abuarqub Protection

49 UNDSS Elsiddig Adam Security

50 UNDSS Mohammed Alzubair Security

51 VRRC Mutaz Ibrahim RRR

52 VRRC Ahmed Omer Khamis RRR

53 VRRC Badreldin RRR

54 MoSA Adam Sulaiman CP

55 MoSA Samira Ahmed CP

56 MoSA Khalid Ahmed CP

57 MoSA Maha Ali Abbakar CP

58 MoSA Saleh Adam CP

59 Zilal Mohammed Ahmed Ali CP

60 SRCS Alsadig Abdalla Bahreldin CP

61 SRCS Abubakar Mohammed Sharif CP

62 HAC Khidir Alzien Hassan CCS

63 HAC Abdulshafei Abdalla Ishag CCS

64 HAC Osman Adam Mohammed CCS

65 HAC Yagoub Aldoum Adam CCS

66 SWC Mohammed Mohammadein WASH

67 ISRA Omer Sandal Health

68 DDRA Fatma Bahreldin Nutrition

69 SMoE Fahad Musa Alhussein Education

70 SORR Mudercir Idriss Adam Multi Sector

71 SORR Um Alhassan Dafaalla Multi Sector

72 NORD Nureldin Jibreel ES/NFIs

Photo 2: people of Koro village who were displaced, they came to the village to take their belongings