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Zi Yang Meng
( 孟子杨 )
Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Interaction-driven topological phase transitions
IOP, CAS
K
Resonance across the Pacific
Zhong-Yi LuYuan-Yao He Han-Qing Wu
Cenke XuYi-Zhuang You
Content
Results
➢ phase diagram
➢ exotic interaction-driven topological phase transition
➢ emergent bosonic SPT without sign problem
Bilayer Kane-Mele-Hubbard model and QMC method
Conventional topological phase transitions
Summary ➢ H.-Q. Wu et al., Phys. Rev. B 92, 165123 (2015) ➢ Y.-Y. He et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 115150 (2016)➢ Y.-Y. He et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 195163 (2016) ➢ Y.-Y. He et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 195164 (2016) ➢ H.-Q. Wu et al., arXiv:1606.05822
Content
Results
➢ phase diagram
➢ exotic interaction-driven topological phase transition
➢ emergent bosonic SPT without sign problem
Bilayer Kane-Mele-Hubbard model and QMC method
Conventional topological phase transitions
Summary ➢ H.-Q. Wu et al., Phys. Rev. B 92, 165123 (2015) ➢ Y.-Y. He et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 115150 (2016)➢ Y.-Y. He et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 195163 (2016) ➢ Y.-Y. He et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 195164 (2016) ➢ H.-Q. Wu et al., arXiv:1606.05822
Topological phase transitions
free fermions Single-particle gap closes and reopens
Topological phase transitions
free fermions Chern number from Berry curvature
➢ Thouless, Kohmoto, Nightingale, den Nijs, PRL 49, 405 (1982)➢ Avron, Seiler, Simon, PRL 51, 51 (1983)➢ …...
Topological phase transitions
free fermions Spin Chern number from ( ) single-particle Green's function
➢ Z. Wang, X.-L. Qi, S.-C. Zhang, PRL (2010) ➢ V. Gurarie, PRB (2011) ➢ Z. Wang, S.-C. Zhang, PRX (2012)➢ T. C. Lang et al., PRB (2013)➢ H.-H Hung et al., PRB (2013)➢ H.-H Hung et al., PRB (2014)➢ Z. .Wang, S.-C. Zhang, PRX (2014)➢ H.-H. Hung, T. C. Lang, Z. Y. Meng, MPLB (2014)➢ …...
Topological phase transitions
Interacting system
➢ Hohenadler, Meng et al., PRB 85, 115132 (2012)
QSHI AFM
Single-particle gap DOES NOT close
Content
Results
➢ phase diagram
➢ exotic interaction-driven topological phase transition
➢ emergent bosonic SPT without sign problem
Bilayer Kane-Mele-Hubbard model and QMC method
Conventional topological phase transitions
Summary ➢ H.-Q. Wu et al., Phys. Rev. B 92, 165123 (2015) ➢ Y.-Y. He et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 115150 (2016)➢ Y.-Y. He et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 195163 (2016) ➢ Y.-Y. He et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 195164 (2016) ➢ H.-Q. Wu et al., arXiv:1606.05822
Model and Method
Determinantal quantum Monte Carlo
Path-integral & Trotter-Suzuki decomposition
Free fermion (Slater) determinant
Determinantal quantum Monte Carlo
Path-integral & Trotter-Suzuki decomposition
Discrete Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation
➢ Blankenbecler et. al., Phys. Rev. D (1981)➢ Hirsch, Phys. Rev. B (1985)➢ Assaad, Phys. Rev. B (2005)
Determinantal quantum Monte Carlo
Write Path-integral into determinant
Monte Carlo sampling in configuration space
Quantum Monte Carlo
Hubbard-Stratonovich Transformation
QMC measurements
Quantum Monte Carlo
System sizes:
Time discretization:
Computation effort scales linearly with
Parallelization: ~ 103 CPUs, ~ 106 CPU hours
Tianhe-1 Tianhe-2
Content
Results
➢ phase diagram
➢ exotic interaction-driven topological phase transition
➢ emergent bosonic SPT without sign problem
Bilayer Kane-Mele-Hubbard model and QMC method
Conventional topological phase transitions
Summary ➢ H.-Q. Wu et al., Phys. Rev. B 92, 165123 (2015) ➢ Y.-Y. He et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 115150 (2016)➢ Y.-Y. He et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 195163 (2016) ➢ Y.-Y. He et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 195164 (2016) ➢ H.-Q. Wu et al., arXiv:1606.05822
Phase diagram
0.2t
Phase boundary
0.2t
Phase boundary
Phase boundary
Topological phase transition
Single-particle gap DOES NOT close.
Topological phase transition
Spin gap DOES close
Topological phase transition
Spin Chern number change?
Topological phase transition
Spin Chern number DOES NOT change
Topological field theory description
Non-linear model with SO(4) symmetry and topological - term
Bosonic SPT with O(4) vector fluctuations
Emergent bosonic SPT
Dimer-singlet-insulator
interaction-driven topological phase transition
➢ C. Xu and A. W. W. Ludwig, PRL (2013)➢ Y.-Y. He et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 115150 (2016)➢ Y.-Z. You et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 125101 (2016)➢ Y.-Y. He et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 195164 (2016)
Simulate emergent bosonic SPT with minus-sign-free QMC, bosonic edge mode emerging from interacting TI.
Bosonic edge states
Open boundary measurementsBilayer Ribbon
Zig-Zag edge
PBC
➢ H.-Q. Wu et al., arXiv:1606.05822
Bosonic edge states
Open boundary measurements
➢ H.-Q. Wu et al., arXiv:1606.05822
Summary
➢ Breakdown of Green's function formalism
➢ exotic interaction-driven topological phase transition
➢ emergent bosonic SPT without sign problem
Topology + interaction: fertile soil for exciting & novel physics
dissect a sparrow ( 解剖麻雀 )
➢ H.-Q. Wu et al., Phys. Rev. B 92, 165123 (2015) ➢ Y.-Y. He et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 115150 (2016)➢ Y.-Y. He et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 195163 (2016) ➢ Y.-Y. He et al., Phys. Rev. B 93, 195164 (2016) ➢ H.-Q. Wu et al., arXiv:1606.05822
Organizers:
Zi Yang Meng ( 孟子杨 ), Institute of Physics, CAS, [email protected]
Lei Wang ( 王磊 ), Insitute of Physics, CAS, [email protected]
Xi Dai ( 戴希 ), Institute of Physics, CAS
Tao Xiang ( 向涛 ), Institute of Physics, CAS
International Summer School on Computational Approaches for Quantum-Many-Body Systems
2016.08.01-2016.08.21
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Content: Quantum Monte Carlo, DMRG, TRG, (cluster) DMFT, LDA+DMFT, ...
Webpage: http://compqmb2016.csp.escience.cn
Content
Results
➢ phase diagram with spin-orbital coupling
➢ phase diagram without spin-orbital coupling
Bilayer Kane-Mele-Hubbard model and QMC method
Topological phase transitions
Outlook
Model and Method
Fermion bilinear condensate
U term AFM state
J term Inter-layer s-wave spin-singlet pairing
Order parameter:
J term Exciton condensation
Order parameter:
Phase diagram
Phase boundary Exciton structure factor
Phase diagram
Phase diagram
World-line QMC for bosons
Determinantal QMC for fermionsHubbard model: Unconventional superconductivity Metal-Insulator transition Non-Fermi-liquid Quantum spin liquids Interaction effects on topological insulators…...
Heisenberg model: Quantum magnetism (disorder) Phase transition and critical phenomena Quantum spin liquids Quantum spin ice…...
Quantum Monte Carlo
Basic problem
Partition function:
Observables :
Fock space :
Topological phase transition
How about edge states?
Strange correlation in various interacting channels
➢ Y.-Z. You et al., PRL (2014)➢ H.-Q. Wu et al., PRB 92, 165123 (2015)
: a trivial band insulator
: many-body ground state
Topological phase transition
“single-particle edge states”
single-particle edge statesgapped out
Bosonic edge mode
: powerlaw correlation
: exponential correlation
➢ Y.-Z. You et al., arXiv:1510.04278
Last lecture? Hope not.