Interest based Social recommender

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    Interest-basedpersonalised real time

    content recommendationin online socialcommunities

    Nini P Suresh137511

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    Problem

    Identify unique and diverse

    interests of users on real time

    basis Existing Recommendation

    system flaw: yield biased

    decisions favoring popular

    content

    2

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    Problem

    3

    U={ u1,u2,....,um} I={ i1,i2,....,in}

    u1

    u2

    u3

    u4

    i1

    i2

    i3

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    Problem

    4

    i1, i2,i3 should be grouped into

    cluster based on the interest of

    users optimally.Calculate rating for u1,u2,u3,u

    !ind "hether recommendation

    repair is re#uired

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    $%&I'( )($ I*+%*%(-)-I( ! I(-%/%&-

    0)&%$ /%) -I*% +%/&()I%$ &CI)

    /%C**%($)-I( &&-%*

    5

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    6

    Through Jaccard Similarity, fnd

    distance beteen to items!istance"i,#$%1&JaccardSimilarity"i,#$

    %ji

    ji

    UU

    UU

    1

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    'ssign each item to cluster initially

    (ased on distance, using ) meansclustering algorithm , fnd ) clustersPer*orm +nterest rou- .lustering on

    these ) clusters

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    /

    Objective Function

    wu,c : Fraction of items of cluster c viewedby the user u

    Support(u, c) : robability of user belon!in! to

    cluster c

    = ),(1 , cuSupportwPE cuCcu"he probability of clusterin! error

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    0

    Objective Function

    #ariance is !iven by

    = 2)||

    (1||

    1

    UPE

    UVar u

    $ur ob%ective is to minimi&e variance and

    form the bi!!est cluster

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    1

    'nput

    1(user id,itemid,"ime spent,)value

    2('tem id, post time

    3( user id, new online time,previous time

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    11

    +nterest rou- contains seto* items, set o* users andcentre .g.entre o* an +nterest grou-is the item ith smallestaerage distance'll users in the set ill li)eero or more item in the seto* item o* +nterest grou-

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    12

    4 *istin!uishin! operation

    +utation

    rossover+er!e*ivide

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    13

    *U-)-I(

    +utation

    i1 i2

    !-i3

    i4i.

    i/

    i0

    i

    i

    i1

    i11

    i12

    i13

    i14

    i1.i1/

    i10

    i1

    i1

    i2

    i21

    i22

    i23

    i24

    i2.

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    15

    C/&&%/

    i1

    i2

    i3

    i4

    i.

    c-i/

    i0

    ii1

    -i

    i11

    i12

    i13

    i14

    i1.

    i1/

    i10

    i1

    i1i2

    i21

    i22

    i23

    i24

    i2.

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    16

    C/&&%/

    i0

    i2

    i3

    i4

    i.

    c-i/

    i1

    ii1

    c-i

    i11

    i12

    i13

    i14

    i1.

    i1/

    i10

    i1

    i1i2

    i21

    i22

    i23

    i24

    i2.

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    17

    *%/'%

    i0

    i2

    i3

    i4

    i.

    c-i/

    i1

    ii1

    c-i

    i11

    i12

    i13

    i14

    i1.

    i1/

    i10

    i1

    i1i2

    i21

    i22

    i23

    i24

    i2.

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    1/

    *%/'%

    i0

    i2

    c-i3

    i4

    i.

    i/

    i1

    ii1

    i

    i11

    i12

    i13

    i14

    i1.

    i1/

    i10

    i1

    i1i2

    i21

    i22

    i23

    i24

    i2.

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    10

    i0

    i2

    c- i3

    i4

    i.

    i/i1

    ii1

    i

    i11

    i12

    i13

    i14

    i1.

    i1/

    i10

    i1

    i1i2

    i21

    i22

    i23

    i24

    i2.

    $II$%

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    2

    $II$%

    i0

    i2

    c- i3

    i4

    i.

    i/i1

    ii1

    i

    i11

    i12

    i13

    i14

    i1.

    i1/

    i10

    i1

    i1i2

    i21

    i22

    i23

    -i24

    i2.

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    21

    )lgorithm 4: 'nterestroupluster()

    /e#uire: several clusters as the output of 5 means clusterin!

    1 'nitialise all clusters into a set 2 smallest6ob%-

    3 do

    4 fori-1 to si&e71 where si&e is si&e of

    . for%-i81 to si&e

    / 'nitialise 9 to null

    0 add to 9

    remove ith !roup and %th !roup from 9 'nitialise union to null

    1 add ith and %th !roup to union

    11 add union to 9

    12 if $b%ective(9) $b%ective()

    13 ;-9

    14 smallest6ob%-$b%ective(9)

    1. end if

    1/ end for

    10 end for

    1 if smallest6ob% < $b%ective(9)

    1 -;

    2 end if

    21 "hilesmallest6ob% = $b%ective()

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    22

    )lgorithm 4: 'nterestroupluster()22 round-

    23 for round $>S"?>"24 9- @andomly do either crossover() or mer!e() or *ivide()

    2. if $b%ective(9) $b%ective()

    2/ -9

    20 end if

    2 if doesnot chan!e for 1 rounds

    2 -+utation()

    3 end if

    31 round88

    32 end for

    33 @eturn as the bi!!est cluster with minimum variance

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    23

    Real Time

    recommendationsIssues

    1alse negaties2eal time neighborselection

    3!ierent leels o* +nterest

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    )lgorithm 5: >ei!hbor Select(,item)

    Require: set of interest group C, post time of item, users latest time t1 and previous time t2

    1. Map item with post time

    2. Map user with t2-t13. forall users u

    . for all items i

    !. if "(u,i)# $

    %. CMu,i

    &1

    '. else

    . ift2-t1 of user u 1$$$$$

    *. +1&11$. end if

    11. else

    12. +1&$

    13. end else

    1. ifpost time t1

    1!. +2&1

    1%. end if

    1'. else

    1. +2&$

    1*. end else

    1%. Cmu,i

    &+1+2

    1'. end else

    1. end for

    1*. end for

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    )lgorithm 5: >ei!hbor Select(,item)

    2$. forall user u21. foreah interest group g in C

    22. forall items i in g23. if Cm

    u,i&1

    2. mg,u

    &1

    2!. end if

    2%. end for

    2'. end for

    2. end for2*. i&interest group of item

    3$. for all user u

    31. /0item,u

    &CMu,item

    Mu,i

    32. Map olumn id of CM with list of row indees with non-ero entr4 in updated CM

    33. ifli# null where l

    iis list orresponding to inde of i

    3. for eah u in li

    do

    3!. if/0item,u

    # 1

    3%. /0item,u

    &Mi,u

    3'. end if

    3. end for

    3*. end if

    $. 5eturn /0item

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    26

    8eighbor Selection"item$1.reate a hashma- *or userconte9t matri9 ith item inde9 as)ey and list o* users li)ed asalue

    2:btain the inde9 c o* interestgrou- ith the item3Ta)e list ith c as )ey

    4+* list is not em-ty, *or all userschec) 8(;i

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    >ser Time'da-tion

    +=

    2

    )(1

    $

    ),(6 utiuweighttime if t 7 ! if t 8 !

    if u posts9omments

    on i

    =

    |)(|2

    )(

    $

    )(

    utt

    uttt

    avg

    avguwhere

    if [ ])(2),(!.$ ututt avgavg

    otherwise

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    2/

    ||

    ||),(:r

    g

    gu

    I

    IIguecision

    =

    ||

    ||),(5e

    u

    gu

    I

    IIgucall

    =

    ),(5e),(:r

    ),(5e),(:r)1(),(

    gucallguecision

    gucallguecisionguweightage

    +

    +=

    ),(),(6),(6 guweightiuweighttimeiuweightFinal =

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    20

    'lgorithm 3? eal Timeecommender+n-ut?ne item@1un neighbour selectionalgorithm *or the ne item and

    get the neighbours2u-date ne item rating ithin24hr

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    3

    3u-date neighbour list4i* neighbour list is not em-ty fnd the

    distance o* the item ith centre o* all interestgrou-s5select interest grou- ith the smalldistance6*or each o* users in neighbour list,inaleight is added7emoe users *rom neighbour list i* userdoesnt li)e item/calculate local rating *or the item

    0.alculate global rating *or each user1or a s-ecifc user fnd trust orthy usersand determine trust alues

    useruserytrustworth

    userytrustworth

    IIIuserytrustworthuserTrusts

    =

    6

    6)6,(

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    11 .alculate eightage

    12 .alculate user a--roal and disa--roal

    13 +* >serAdisa--roalB userAa--roal ,then

    recommendation re-air is reCuired

    nRatingMaimum

    userytrustworthuserTrustweightage

    n

    j

    j

    6

    )6,(1==

    weightageratingli!eavgapprovalUser 666 =weightagerating"isli!eavgal"issapprovUser 666 =

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    esult

    32

    /o. of items/o. of lusters with o;

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    esult

    33

    2 4 / 1 12 14 1/ 1

    .

    1

    1.

    2

    2.

    3luster distribution

    >o of clusters with ob%ective in terms of probab ility

    >o of clusters with ob%ective in terms of variance

    >o of items

    >o of clusters

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    Than) Dou

    34