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    Part One

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    Concept Map - Biomes

    oil

    extractionirrigation

    overgrazinglogging

    tundradesertsgrasslandsrainforests

    include

    off in n the

    hich cancontributtoerosio

    n

    Threats to anecosystem

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    Explain The Relationship Between theCarrying Capacity of a Population and the

    Factors That Impact an Ecosystem

    Increased population will result inmany

    consequences: depletion of natural resources

    polluted water and air

    lack of space increase of disease-causing

    organisms

    decrease in the quality of life

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    Quality of Air: Explain How a HighlyPopulated Society Causes Air

    Pollution

    One result of air pollution is globalwarming.

    Humans cause global warming byburning the fossil fuels.

    Levels of carbon dioxide are alsoincreased by deforestation and

    cement production.

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    Air PollutionImpacts Environmental

    Degradation The global atmospheric effects of air pollution include: global warming ozone depletion acid precipitation Global Warming is the increase in Earths average surface

    temperature. Ozone Depletion is the depletion of the layer that exists in theatmosphere and absorbs ultraviolet radiation from the sun.

    Acid Precipitation is precipitation with a pH of less than 5.0.

    Gizmos Lab: Greenhouse Effecthttp://explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspView&ResourceID=372

    Click here for How Resourceful Are You?

    http://explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspView&ResourceID=372http://smb//tmp/sv911.tmp/Appendix/Student%20Handouts.dochttp://smb//tmp/sv911.tmp/Appendix/Student%20Handouts.dochttp://explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspView&ResourceID=372
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    AirAir Pollution

    primarypollutant

    s

    secondarypollutants

    includes

    volatileorganic

    compounds

    smog

    such as such as

    scrubbertemperature

    inversion

    which can be removedfrom the air by a

    which can be trapped nearEarth s surface by a

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    How Can Recycling Improve

    Our Quality of Life?

    Example: Recycling paper = more trees = more CO2

    absorbed = reduced green house gasses

    = reduced global warming = less polar icecaps melting = saving coastal landmasses = more habitats = morebiodiversity = healthier ecosystem = ahealthier planet = improved quality of lifefor all living things.

    The above exampledemonstrates how everythingon Earth is interconnected!!!

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    FCAT Multiple ChoiceSample Questions

    Scientists are studying the relationship between theamount of rainfall and reported cases of malaria, adisease, that is spread by mosquitoes. The scientists'data are shown in the table below. Based on the data,what conclusion can be made?

    Month Rainfall Amount

    (centimeters)

    Number of

    Mosquitoes

    Reported Cases of

    Malaria

    May 18 220 4

    June 10 128 2

    July 25 304 9

    August 20 273 7

    .A .M a la ria ca se s in cre a se a s ra in fa ll a m o u n ts d e cre a se

    .B .M o sq u ito b re e d in g in cre a se s w ith th e a m o u n t o f ra in fa ll

    .C G re a te r a m o u n ts o f ra in fa ll ca u se m o sq u ito b re e d in g to

    .decrease

    .D M a la ria ca ses d e cre a se a s th e p o p u la tio n o f m o squ ito e s

    .in cre a se s

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    FCAT Multiple ChoiceSample Questions

    Plants use carbon dioxide in the atmosphere toaid in the production of food. Plants then releaseoxygen into the atmosphere. What might be along-term result of clearing large areas of

    forestland? A. an increase in global levels of oxygen B. a decrease in global levels of carbondioxide C. an increase in global levels of carbondioxide D. an increase in the number of trees inanother

    forest

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    FCAT Multiple Choice SampleQuestions

    Great horned owls feed on snakes and miceamong other mammals. A great horned owlpopulation is threatened when a loggingcompany decides to harvest its forest habitat.After many years of continuous deforestation,

    much of the owl population has fled in searchof a new forest for nesting. Which of thefollowing scenarios in the owl's previoushabitat is most likely?

    A. Both the snake and mouse populations willincrease B. Both the snake and mouse populations will

    decrease C. The mouse population will increase but the

    snake

    population will decrease D. The snake population will increase but the

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    FCAT Short-Response SampleQuestions

    The diagram below shows the relationship betweenthree types of animals in a food chain: Worms areeaten by birds, which in turn are eaten by snakes.

    If all the birds in an area died due to a new disease,

    what would the impact be to the local populationsof worms and snakes after one month? After oneyear? Explain your answer.