International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering

International Conference on Emerging Trends in

Engineering, Science and Technologies

(ICETEST-2020)

Virtual Conference

26th- 27th November, 2020

Organized By

Institute For Engineering Research and Publication (IFERP)

www.iferp.in

Publisher: IFERP Explore

©Copyright 2020, IFERP-International Conference

No part of this book can be reproduced in any form or by any means without prior written

Permission of the publisher.

This edition can be exported from India only by publisher

IFERP-Explore

Editorial:

We cordially invite you to attend the International Conference on Emerging Trends in

Engineering, Science and Technologies (Virtual) (ICETEST-20) on 26th- 27th November,

2020.The main objective of ICETEST 2020 is to provide a platform for researchers, students,

academicians as well as industrial professionals from all over the world to present their research

results and development activities in relevant fields of Recent Challenges in Science and Technology.

This conference will provide opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and experience

face to face, to establish business or research relationship and to find global partners for future

collaboration.

These proceedings collect the up-to-date, comprehensive and worldwide state-of-art knowledge on

cutting edge development of academia as well as industries. All accepted papers were subjected to

strict peer-reviewing by a panel of expert referees. The papers have been selected for these

proceedings because of their quality and the relevance to the conference. We hope these proceedings

will not only provide the readers a broad overview of the latest research results but also will provide

the readers a valuable summary and reference in these fields.

The conference is supported by many universities, research institutes and colleges. Many professors

played an important role in the successful holding of the conference, so we would like to take this

opportunity to express our sincere gratitude and highest respects to them. They have worked very

hard in reviewing papers and making valuable suggestions for the authors to improve their work. We

also would like to express our gratitude to the external reviewers, for providing extra help in there

view process, and to the authors for contributing their research result to the conference.

Since September 2020, the Organizing Committees have received more than 86 manuscript papers,

and the papers cover all the aspects in Science and Technology. Finally, after review, about 15 papers

were included to the proceedings of ICETEST -2020.

We would like to extend our appreciation to all participants in the conference for their great

contribution to the success of ICETEST -2020 We would like to thank the keynote and individual

speakers and all participating authors for their hard work and time. We also sincerely appreciate the

work by the technical program committee and all reviewers, whose contributions made this

conference possible. We would like to extend our thanks to all the referees for their constructive

comments on all papers; especially, we would like to thank to organizing committee for their hard

work.

Acknowledgement

IFERP is hosting the International Conference on Emerging Trends in

Engineering, Science & Technologies (Virtual) (ICETEST -2020) this year in the

month of November. The main objective of ICETEST is to grant the amazing opportunity to

learn about groundbreaking developments in modern industry, talk through difficult

workplace scenarios with peers who experience the same pain points and experience

enormous growth and development as a professional. There will be no shortage of

continuous networking opportunities and informational sessions. The session will serve as an

excellent opportunity to soak up information from widely respected experts. Connecting with

fellow professionals and sharing the success stories of your firm is an excellent way to build

relations and be known as a thoughtful leader.

I express my gratitude to all my colleagues, staffs, professors, reviewers and members of

organizing committee for their hearty and dedicated support to make this conference

successful.

Rudra Bhanu Satpathy

Chief Executive Officer

Institute for Engineering Research and Publication (IFERP)

International Conference on

Emerging Trends in Engineering,

Science and Technologies (Virtual)

(ICETEST –2020)

26th- 27

th November, 2020

Keynote Speakers

Organized By


www.iferp.in

Dr. Ravichandran

Curriculum Advisor & Faculty Member

University of the People, America

Message

As a Keynote speaker for the International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering, Science &

Technologies (ICETEST-20), I take this opportunity to welcome all the delegates, members of the board

and participants who have taken their time to be with all of us today. It has been a hectic time for each one

of us in this pandemic situation to face the challenges ahead of us and to move forward.to welcome the

New Year with a smile. Today the entire educational system has undergone a paradigm shift in the

pedagogical delivery of learning content as the teachers face lot of challenges to conduct their online

classes. One of many reason for this is due to the fact that the teaching qualification courses do not

adequately cover online teaching theories and models in the curriculum. The teaching qualification and

academic qualification earned by the teachers today does not provide them the skills that are needed for

them to switch from traditional chalk and talk to a teaching and learning environment where the need to

ground their foot in platforms like learning management systems. What needs to be encapsulated into the

future educational system is the professional development for teaching professionals that provides them

training in imbibing the theories and models for them to successfully handle their virtual classroom

teaching. With this great hope that various stakeholders will start thinking in providing support and

professional development training for the pedagogical community, I welcome you all once again to this

conference. I hope you will all be able to fill your intellectual void with many of the conference

presentation that are of good quality focusing the emerging trends in Engineering, Science and Technology.

Dr. Aeslina Binti Abdul Kadir

Faculty of Civil Engineering & Built Environment

Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia

Malaysia

Message

Good afternoon to our respective guest and viewers. I am Associate Prof Dr Aeslina Abdul Kadir from

UTHM, Malaysia, a keynote speaker for the International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering,

Science & Technologies (ICETEST-20). It is my great pleasure to welcome all of you to the conference this

year and really appreciate your efforts to be together virtually.

Today is November 26, so that means 36 days left to end 2020, and the world is still gripped by the

COVID-19 pandemic. At this point, we are witnessing how every aspect of our lives has been impacted and

urges us to quickly respond and adapt to the new norms while making sure no one is left behind. The role of

Industry 4.0 becomes even more critical during this unprecedented situation as we can see the world

nowadays need to deploy all the emerging technologies for the functioning of our society and economy.

Optimal help of the digital technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), internet of things (IoT), big data

and smartphone applications are believed can improve the efficiency of the global efforts in Epidemic

monitoring and vaccine development. Even the educational scenario worldwide have started to utilize

online learning-based, where the need to adopt new technology for teaching and to figure out how to turn

what is often a hands-on education into a remote practice.

After all, we have to move forwards and making use our knowledge in Engineering, Science and

Technologies to look for competent and latest advanced technological solutions to combat this crisis.

“Unprecedented crises also present opportunities for transformation”. With this great hope, I would also

once more like to thank again for your participation and sincerely hope that the interactive presentations

and dialogues organized today to come out with a good discussion and sharing knowledge focusing on

rising trends in areas such as technology, engineering, and science.

International Conference on Emerging Trends in

Engineering, Science and Technologies - (Virtual)

26th- 27th November, 2020

1. Yulia Vice Dean, Faculty of Industrial Technology,

Petra Christian University

Indonesia

2. Andreas Handojo Associate Professor, Department of Informatics,


Indonesia

3. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ir. Untung Rahardja, Associate Professor,

University of Raharja

Indonesia

4. Rudy Adipranata Associate Professor, Department of Informatics,


Indonesia

ICETEST -2020

Organizing Committee

5. Dr Zainal Ambri Bin Abdul Karim Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,

Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

Malaysia

6. Khian-Hooi, Chew Associate Professor, Department of Physics,

University of Malaya

Malaysia

7. Lola Domnina B. Pestaño Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering,

University of Santo Tomas

Philippines

8. Dr Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah Professor, School of Chemical Engineering,

Universiti Sains Malaysia

Malaysia

9. Eddy Wijanto Assistant Professor, Engineering and Computer Science,

Krida Wacana Christian University

Indonesia

10. Agung Kristanto Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering,

Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Indonesia

11. Dr.Mohamed Khan Afthab Ahamed Khan Assistant Professor, Faculty of Engineering,

UCSI University

Malaysia

12. Dr. Tiang Sew Sun Assistant Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Technology & Built Environment,

UCSI University

Malaysia

13. Dr. Ayu Haslija Bt Abu Bakar Assistant Professor, Department of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering,

UCSI University

Malaysia

14. Marwan Nafea Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,

University of Nottingham

Malaysia

15. Leo Willyanto Santoso Assistant Professor, Department of Informatics,


Indonesia

16. Dr. Chuah Joon Huang Senior Lecturer, Department of Electrical Engineering,


Malaysia

17. Nor Saadah Mohd Yusof Senior Lecturer, Department of Chemistry,


Malaysia

18. Ts. Ir. Dr. Muhamad Razuhanafi Bin Mat Yazid Senior Lecturer, Department of Civil & Structural Engineering,

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Malaysia

19. Dr. Suhana Binti Koting Senior Lecturer, Department of Civil Engineering,


Malaysia

20. Dr. Jun-Jiat Tiang Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Engineering,

Multimedia University

Malaysia

CONTENTS

SR.NO TITLES AND AUTHORS PAGE NO

1. Finite Element Analysis of Steel Frame subjected to Earthquakes Unmesh N. Bane

Prof. Suhasini N. Madhekar

1

2. Power Quality Improvement Using Shunt Series Switched Grid Tied Inverter Ancy Sara Varghese

Jancy Varghese

Sachu Sebastian

2

3. Numerical regime for the approximation of Modified Burgers’ equation with

modified cubic Hyperbolic B-spline Differential quadrature method Mamta Kapoor

Varun Joshi

3

4. The Comparative Analysis of Various Security Model Used in Cloud

Computing Shanu Khare

Awadhesh Kumar Shukla

4

5. Deployment of Blockchain in Cloud Computing- A Comprehensive Review Shanu Khare


Sripada Manasa Lakshmi

5

6. SPV Array Fed Modified SEPIC Converter Based Water Pumping System Annet Sheen P. M

Shahin M

6

7. Wastewater Analysis and Simulation of Wastewater Treatment Plant at

Kerala Police Academy Ramavarmapuram Amrutha Mohanan C V

Dr Haseena P V

Dr Padmavathy K.S

7

8. Current trends in nanofluids: A review Monika Arora

Mustafa Danesh

8

9. The Blockchain: Security and Concerns Shanu Khare


9

CONTENTS

SR.NO TITLES AND AUTHORS PAGE NO

10. Copper Coating Addition to Improve Strength on Bucket Teeth Sumar Hadi Suryo

Ari Teliti Wilarsati

10

11. Computational Fluid Dynamics Assessment on Turbine Design for the

Development of Internal Flow Passage Energy Harvester System Choong Wai Heng

Alphyne Doikin

11

12. Statistical and Graph Based Approach to Extractive Summarization of

Malayalam Document Athul Jeevan Kumar

Harshith S Pillai

Amal M Das

Sindhya K. Nambiar

12

13. Comparison of Applications and Analysis of Basic PHP and PHP

Frameworks in Development of Web Applications for Distance Education Busra TAN SAATCI

Osman ALTAY

13

14. Progressive Collapse Analysis of Steel Frame Structures Dr. Atul B. Pujari

Dr. Keshav K. Sangle

14

15. ‘BOTRYOCOCCUS BRAUNII’ CO2 Bio-fixation Potential in Power Plant

Development Towards Indonesia’s Deep Decarbonization RG Dewi

UWR Siagian

R Parinderati

GN Sevie

S Sitorus

15

ICETEST - 2020

Organized by



Emerging Trends in

Engineering, Science and Technologies

- Virtual Conference

ABSTRACTS

ICETEST-20

26th

- 27th

November, 2020

ICETEST - 2020

Organized by



Emerging Trends in Engineering, Science and Technologies (Virtual) 26th- 27th November, 2020

ICETEST – 2020

Page | 1

Finite Element Analysis of Steel Frame subjected to

Earthquakes

Unmesh N. Bane, Civil Engineering Department College of Engineering Pune Pune, India

Prof. Suhasini N. Madhekar, Civil Engineering Department College of Engineering Pune Pune, India

Abstract:-- A structure subjected to different earthquakes has different impacts and responses. The study

considers a single bay - single storey steel frame for analysis. It is assumed that the structural behaviour is

linearly elastic. A comparative study for different finite elements is carried out to check the feasibility of

use of Beam, Shell and Solid elements for analysis. The location of stress concentration in a frame during

an earthquake is decided. Time history analysis of the steel frame is carried out using a finite element

software, ABAQUS. Solid elements are found to be accurate but more time consuming; while the Beam

elements turn out to be inefficient. Shell elements analysis results were found to be less time consuming

and fairly equal with Solid Element analysis results.

Keywords: ABAQUS, Earthquake, Steel, Time History



ICETEST – 2020

Page | 2

Power Quality Improvement Using Shunt Series Switched

Grid Tied Inverter Ancy Sara Varghese, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering SAINTGITS College OF Engineering

Kottayam, Kerala

Jancy Varghese, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering SAINTGITS College OF Engineering

Kottayam, Kerala

Sachu Sebastian, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering SAINTGITS College OF Engineering

Kottayam, Kerala

Abstract:-- Micro Grids are mix of appropriated generator sources, storage system and controllable loads. It

can work in network associated mode and in islanded mode. The primary point is to guarantee stable

supply during any kinds of issues like voltage or current related power quality issues and different system

unsettling influences. Right now new Multi-Functional Grid Tied inverter (MFGTI) called Shunt Series

Switched Grid Tied Inverter (SSS-GTI) is proposed. This SSS-GTI will works as ordinary grid tied

inverter and helps to remission the power quality issues such as voltage and current based power quality

problems occurring when the renewable resources are interfaced with the grid. This SSS-GTI will operate

in shunt connected as well as series connected mode there by the required compensation can be provided

for current or voltage related power quality issues with the help of bidirectional switches.

Keyterms:-- power quality, multifunctional grid tied inverter, shunt series switched grid tied inverter.



ICETEST – 2020

Page | 3

Numerical regime for the approximation of Modified

Burgers’ equation with modified cubic Hyperbolic B-

spline Differential quadrature method Mamta Kapoor, Department of Mathematics, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab.

Varun Joshi, Department of Mathematics, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab.

Abstract:-- This paper tackles with the numerical approximation of the solution of modified Burgers’

equation subject to the initial and boundary conditions. Mainly, the modified cubic Hyperbolic B-spline is

used as the basis function to attain the numerical solution of mentioned equation. With the aid of modified

cubic Hyperbolic B-spline, modified Burgers’ equation is converted into the system of ordinary

differential equations. The obtained system of ordinary differential equations is tackled by using SSP-

RK43 scheme. The stability of the proposed scheme is verified by the matrix stability analysis method.

Efficiency and accuracy of the proposed scheme is discussed by the means of one numerical example.

The results obtained by the proposed scheme are in good agreement with the exact solution. Eventually,

the numerical solutions obtained are compared with the methods already present in literature.

Index Terms Modified Burgers’ equation, Differential quadrature method, SSP-RK43 scheme, Matrix stability

analysis method.



ICETEST – 2020

Page | 4

The Comparative Analysis of Various Security Model

Used in Cloud Computing

Shanu Khare, Research scholar, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar-144411, India

Awadhesh Kumar Shukla, Assistant Professor, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Lovely Professional University,

Jalandhar-144411, India

Abstract:-- Today, peoples can exploit mountable, scattered computing atmospheres inside the limitations of

the Internet, a preparation acknowledged as cloud computing. The cloud is a succeeding compeer’s

podium that affords active source groups, virtualization, and in elevation accessibility. Cloud Computing

makes available an unextracted and effectual elucidation for Everyday Computing. Cloud computing is

the Perception Instigated to decode the Everyday Computing Complications, such as Hardware Software

and Resource Obtainability deliberate by Computer manipulators. The endemic Problematic Connected

with Cloud Computing is the Cloud reservation and the applicable Enactment of Cloud concluded the

Network. Here, we have one technology called blockchain technology. This is used for security purposes

in cloud platforms and many other platforms as well. This broad area is defining all way of or possible

ways of providing security to cloud or consumer cloud computing platform. This is very important to

detail that the manner of security in the cloud computing platform which is already well broad-up and

suitably implemented in the infrastructure of the cloud. In this paper, we have a comprehensive study on

cloud computing’s different levels of security on the different-different or multiple cloud platforms.

Key words: Blockchain, Cloud Security, cyber-crime, CP-ABE, Blockchain security, IoT, Compromise,

Malware.



ICETEST – 2020

Page | 5

Deployment of Blockchain in Cloud Computing- A

Comprehensive Review Shanu Khare, Research scholar, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar-144411, India



Sripada Manasa Lakshmi, Assistant Professor, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Lovely Professional University,


Abstract:-- This is an era of digitalization that includes all the types of digital activities and informatization.

In this era of digitalization, if we want to convey signals or data or any digital favors, Cloud Computing

has moved out of and become visible as an unbeatable technology. It forecasts on divisional computing

assets as alternative configuring regional servers to be head of, a stockpile of data kept for use as needed,

and procedural data. The requirement of cloud computing is increasing day by day. Cloud computing is

not more secure to handle entire data of this world or digital era. There are a lot of security issues that

come out of this increasing technology which creates a hurdle for improvements. All the information and

important data still convey from one end to another end through a global medium which is called the

internet. But the data security is in risk always. For security purposes, we have to keep up the apparatus

for the preservation of data such as privacy or confidentiality, dispensation, accuracy, answerability, and

access control. There is one technology that is trending now a day called Blockchain. Blockchain makes

cloud computing more secure and more powerful technology. The state of being free from danger or

threat that state comes by the blockchain in cloud computing. All complications in certainty can be solved

by the blockchain technology. The blockchain is developing as the most encouraging and robust

technology of the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a

society or enterprise in cloud security. The blockchain meant to supply, devour, and accurate proceeding

deals in a disperse database system. The Blockchain can increase reliability and privacy from end to end

of undeniable ration disperse registry or logs on cloud confluence. The Blockchain follows the registry

rule that is once set foot in any information in the structure that cannot ever depict as cut off in a jagged

line. All information and proceeding data or deals are corroborated by the system and keep that records or

documents protected. The most admirable example of the blockchain is a Bitcoin. Bitcoin a computer file

that is stored in a digital wallet app on a computer or phone's smartphones. People can send Bitcoins (or

part of one) to another person’s digital wallet, and that person can send Bitcoins to other people. Every

single transaction is recorded in a public list called the blockchain. It is based on a decentralized peer to

peer digital currency network. This blockchain technology works financial and non-financial world

because it creates a distributed consensus in the digital online world. platforms.

Keywords: Cloud computing, Block chain, Bit coin, security, Data protection, Authentication, Cloud

infrastructure security.



ICETEST – 2020

Page | 6

SPV Array Fed Modified SEPIC Converter Based Water

Pumping System

Annet Sheen P. M, PG Student, Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Govt. College of Engineering, Kannur

Kerala, India

Shahin M, Professor, Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Govt. College of Engineering, Kannur, Kerala, India

Abstract:-- The paper has the objective to design and analyse the performance of a high gain dc-dc converter

suitable for solar powered water pumping system. In the present scenario of employing solar energy for

many of the WPS, a high gain DC-DC SEPIC converter is required as an intermediate stage which

provides high voltage gain with reduced stress. The closed loop operation of the converter is providing

good regulation. Incremental conductance algorithm is used for tracking maximum power from PV panel.

Simulation studies indicate that both the steady state and dynamic performances are found to be

satisfactory under various test conditions.

Keywords: Incremental conductance, Maximum power point tracking (MPPT), Modified SEPIC, Solar photo

voltaic (SPV).



ICETEST – 2020

Page | 7

Wastewater Analysis and Simulation of Wastewater

Treatment Plant at Kerala Police Academy

Ramavarmapuram Amrutha Mohanan C V, Department of Chemical Engineering, Govt Engineering College,Kozhikode

Dr Haseena P V, Department of Chemical Engineering, Govt Engineering College,Kozhikode

Dr Padmavathy K.S, Department of Chemical Engineering ,Government Engineering College Thrissur

Abstract:-- The rich water resources in India help to achieve to meet most of the water requirements. Due to the

increased population and reduced groundwater sources, most of the water resources are getting depleted. Among the

types of wastewater generated, there is a significant gap in domestic wastewater treatment compared to industrial

wastewater. The proposed work was conducted at Kerala Police Academy, Ramavarmapuram, Thrissur. The design

of a small scale water treatment facility and calculation of the size of process units to meet the standard irrigation

standard by CPCB has been described in the paper. The implementation of the developed model and simulation to

improve the accuracy of the conceptual design using computer software has also been done. The effluent

characteristics such as Biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, Total Kjeldahl nitrogen, total

suspended solids, and pH have been analyzed by APHA guidelines. A wastewater facility with a capacity of 10MLD

is designed for the study area. After that, using STOAT software, the designed plant is simulated, and the final

effluents are compared to meet the effluent discharge qualities by CPCB India.

Index Terms Domestic wastewater, STOAT, APHA.



ICETEST – 2020

Page | 8

Current trends in nanofluids: A review Monika Arora, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab

Mustafa Danesh, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab

Abstract:-- Recent advances in nanotechnology have led to the development of new and innovative category

of convective heat transfer fluids termed as ‘’Nanofluids’’. The main aim of the present work is to give a

comprehensive view of different aspects of nanofluids such as its applications, the preparation methods,

and stability mechanisms. Numerous studies are reviewed in this paper to get detailed information of the

effect of several parameters such as type of nanoparticle, particle size, particle shape, Brownian diffusion

and thermophoresis effect on the thermal characteristics of convective heat transfer using nanofluids.

Keywords:

Nanofluids, Stability, Thermal Conductivity



ICETEST – 2020

Page | 9

The Blockchain: Security and Concerns Shanu Khare, Research scholar, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar-144411, India



Abstract:-- Across all digital normative or data collection processes, Blockchain provides higher speed,

confidentiality, consistency, and accountability. Supporters argue Blockchain is that facilitating and

integrating the growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the form of transaction, transactions, trade

inventory, healthcare documents and birth records, storing ownership of land, and electronic supply

chains. Although conceptual advantages and suggested usage scenarios are increasing, Blockchain’s real

strength to achieve broad acceptance is uncertain. Observers define the next two years as an early investor

stage that is primed for the real Blockchain transition by business, government, and community. This

review report aims to demonstrate that Blockchain is on course to achieve its ability to adjust to our

community and enhance it. The work comprises a contextual history, a review of existing non-fiction on

initial deployment behaviors, and a quick examination of multiple Blockchain applications, such as an

analysis of their existing use.

Keywords: Blockchain, Bitcoin, Ethereum, Hyperledger, Quorum, Cryptography, Data Security



ICETEST – 2020

Page | 10

Copper Coating Addition to Improve Strength on Bucket

Teeth Sumar Hadi Suryo, Diponegoro University, Mechanical Engineering Department, Semarang

Ari Teliti Wilarsati, Diponegoro University, Mechanical Engineering Department, Semarang

Abstract:-- Heavy-duty instrument on mining industry is one of many factors that plays important role on

mining. Excavation of the soil at a certain depth requires heavy equipment such as excavators. The

excavator in this study uses certain bucket teeth that has specific strength and endurance that are suitable

for long-term use. In this study, we will discuss the effect of adding copper coating to the bucket teeth.

From the simulation, we got the result of maximum stress is 6,025 MPa; the maximum displacement is

3,84x103 mm; and the maximum strain is 4,41x10

-5. The reason behind adding this coating is to help

adding even more strength of bucket teeth. If the coating added will help to improve the strength and the

endurance of the bucket teeth, therefore, it will increase the usage period and reduce the expense on

replacing bucket teeth.

Keywords: Bucket teeth; copper coating; strength improvement.



ICETEST – 2020

Page | 11

Computational Fluid Dynamics Assessment on Turbine

Design for the Development of Internal Flow Passage

Energy Harvester System

Choong Wai Heng, Universiti Malaysia Sabah

Alphyne Doikin, Universiti Malaysia Sabah

Abstract:-- Nowadays, the main power source is mainly from the conventional energy that has a significant

impact to the environment. This paper presents the computational fluid dynamics assessment on turbine

design for the development of an internal flow passage energy harvester system. Internal flow passage such as

a household water piping system that potential as a source of the prime mover of a small generator system.

The system utilized a turbine in converting the flow energy into mechanical rotary to drive a small power

generator. In identifying the suitable turbine design, 3-D virtual model of three (03) type of turbine series

(flat, skewed and highly skewed blade design) with a different number of blades (two, four, six and eight

blades) are modelled. Computational fluid dynamics application applied in predicting the system maximum

output torque and rotational speed, where the inlet flow rate is 1.64 kg/s. The computational results showed

the flat blade design generated higher torque and rotational speed compared to other blade designs.

Meanwhile, the lower number of blade design offering better performance compared to a higher number of

blade design. The flat blade design with two blades is capable of generating maximum torque and rotational

speed of 0.25 Nm and 2577 RPM, respectively. The results showed that the turbine disk area ratio affected

the turbine performance, where the flat blade design turbine with a lower number of blades had a higher disk

area ratio. Therefore, the flat turbine with two blades design adopted for the internal flow passage energy

harvester.



ICETEST – 2020

Page | 12

Statistical and Graph Based Approach to Extractive

Summarization of Malayalam Document

Athul Jeevan Kumar, SCMS Engineering and Technology, Ernakulam, Kerala

Harshith S Pillai, SCMS Engineering and Technology, Ernakulam, Kerala

Amal M Das, SCMS Engineering and Technology, Ernakulam, Kerala

Sindhya K. Nambiar, SCMS Engineering and Technology, Ernakulam, Kerala

Abstract:-- Due to the need for people to understand the information needed in a document with the least amount

of content requires us to build a system that can generate a summarized form by keeping the originality of the

document. This paper conceptualize Extractive Summarization of a Malayalam Document. This paper focuses

mainly on the summary generated using TF-IDF approach and Text Ranking using Graph based approach. Pre-

processing is also an important process that helps in reducing the size of the document by removing the

unwanted data. Extractive summarization is used in covering a variety of tasks around the world. It is used to

obtain headlines, previews, synopsis and reviews of movies and books, bulletins of weather etc.This paper

requires NLP understanding to fully grasp the various concepts used.

Index Terms— Document Summarization, Malayalam Language, TF-IDF, Text Ranking, Graph, Human Evaluation.



ICETEST – 2020

Page | 13

Comparison of Applications and Analysis of Basic PHP

and PHP Frameworks in Development of Web

Applications for Distance Education

Busra TAN SAATCI, Department of Computer Engineering, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey

Osman ALTAY, Department of Software Engineering, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey

Abstract:-- In parallel with the development of computer and internet technologies, distance education is

developing day by day. The Covid-19 pandemic has increased the importance of distance education and

distance education systems in the world. Personal computers, web applications and networks can be

considered among the most important parameters of distance education. The speed of distance education

varies for educators and students, especially according to the web environments and networks used. In

this study, commonly used frameworks for distance education around the world are explained. In

addition, using these frameworks, performance tests and comparisons were made to determine the

performance and efficiency of frameworks under the same task and conditions. It is thought that the

results obtained as a result of the study will help web developers to choose a framework for real-world

web projects for distance education.

Keywords: codeigniter, distance education, laravel, PHP frameworks, smarty.



ICETEST – 2020

Page | 14

Progressive Collapse Analysis of Steel Frame Structures

Dr. Atul B. Pujari, Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, K J College of Engineering & Management Research, Pune,

India

Dr. Keshav K. Sangle, Dean and Professor, Department of Structural Engineering, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute,

Mumbai, India.

Abstract:-- Latest U.S. General Service Administration (GSA), 2013 and Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC),

2013 guidelines were used in the progressive collapse analysis of seismically designed three-dimensional

special moment resistant frame. These frames were designed to resist the lateral loads calculated for

seismic zone-III based on Indian standard codes apart from the gravity loads to assess the vulnerability to

progressive collapse, which has not been studied earlier. The analysis was carried out to assess the

vulnerability of low-rise, mid-rise and high-rise three-dimensional special moment resistant frame with

six bays in either direction. All the structures considered for this study were designed according to the

Indian Standard codes. To evaluate the behaviour of the structures linear static analysis (LSA), have been

carried out by using Alternate Path Method (APM) for column removal at the critical locations based on

these guidelines. It also reveals that the removal of the internal column leads to less vibration when

compared to the other two locations during sudden removal. The height of the structure will largely affect

the behaviour of the structure during any sudden column removal.

Keywords: Progressive collapse analysis; GSA and UFC guideline; special moment resisting frame; low, mid

and high-rise structure.



ICETEST – 2020

Page | 15

‘BOTRYOCOCCUS BRAUNII’ CO2 Bio-fixation

Potential in Power Plant Development Towards

Indonesia’s Deep Decarbonization

RG Dewi, Center for Research on Energy Policy, Institut Teknnologi Bandung, Indonesia and Chemical Engineering Department, Institut

Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia

UWR Siagian, Center for Research on Energy Policy, Institut Teknnologi Bandung, Indonesia and Petroleum Engineering Department,

Institut Teknnologi Bandung, Indonesia

R Parinderati, Center for Research on Energy Policy, Institut Teknnologi Bandung, Indonesia

GN Sevie, Center for Research on Energy Policy, Institut Teknnologi Bandung, Indonesia

S Sitorus, Center for Research on Energy Policy, Institut Teknnologi Bandung, Indonesia

Abstract:-- The NDC target of Indonesia, both unconditional and conditional, has not significantly

contributed to achieving a balance between GHG removals and GHG emissions in three-quarters of the

21st century to keep global temperature increases not exceeding 1.5°C compared to the pre-industrial

levels. Therefore, a more in-depth analysis is needed to see opportunities for mitigating higher GHG

emissions so that increasing global temperatures can be maintained at 1.5°C. The AIM-ExSS and

AIM/Enduse model approaches are used to analyze Indonesia’s long term (2050) mitigation in the power

sub-sector through several scenarios: (i) baseline scenario assumes that there is no effort to increase the

energy efficiency of conventional plants, no addition of renewable energy generation since the base year

so that additional electricity needs are met by the construction of conventional power plant (fossil fuel-

based); (ii) CM1: unconditional scenario of extended-NDC (iii) CM2: conditional scenario of extended-

NDC (iv) CM3: an ambitious scenario towards deep decarbonization in power sub-sector. The result

shows that the GHG emission reduction resulted from CM1 and CM2 scenarios is 22% and 24%,

respectively, compared to the baseline scenario in 2050. Meanwhile, the CM3 scenario can provide the

most significant emission reduction opportunities up to 2,422 million tons of CO2e or the equivalent of

92% of baseline emissions in 2050. An essential factor in achieving deep decarbonization in the power

sector is more aggressive mitigation technology choices in reducing GHG emissions, such as CCS/CCUS

(carbon capture utilization and storage) technology. CO2 bio-fixation through photosynthesis of growing

intensively managed microalgae can be considered one of the potential CCS. This study also examines

integrated airlift-vertical growth bioreactors to cultivate Botryococcus braunii for CO2 bio-fixation and

biofuel (microalgal oil) production, which can be used as environmentally friendly or carbon-neutral fuel

in the power sector.

Keywords: climate change, carbon, microalgal, energy, GHG emissions

Documents

International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering