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Copyright © 2007 Global Insight, Inc. www.glob International Container Trade and California Ports May 22, 2007 Senate Transportation Sub-Committee on California Ports and Goods Movement Sacramento, CA Paul Bingham Global Insight, Inc. alinsight.com 1

International Container Trade and California Portscalports.senate.ca.gov/sites/calports.senate.ca.gov/files/Witness... · Title: Presentation on Trade to California State Senate Author:

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Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglob

International Container Trade

and California Ports

May 22 2007

Senate Transportation Sub-Committee on California Ports and Goods Movement

Sacramento CA

Paul Bingham Global Insight Inc

alinsightcom 1

2Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

Imports and Exports Continue to Increase as a Share of the US Economy (as share of GDP)

3

6

9

12

15

18

21

1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Imports Exports

(Percent Share of US Real Gross Domestic Product)

Source Global Insight US Macroeconomic Forecast Service

(Annual percent change)

World Container Trade Has Been Growing Faster Than The World Economy Though The Gap Is Narrowing

-1

1

3

5

7

9

11

13

15

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

World TEUs

Source Global Insight World Service and World Trade Service

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 3

US Import Growth Has Been Influenced By More Than The Underlying Demand For Lower Priced Consumption Goods

bull Global logistics sourcing by industry

bull Emergence of global trading blocks

bull Growth of regional trade facilitation

bull Harmonization of trade and regulatory policies

bull Trade security standards and information flows

bull Increasing freight traffic and congestion along trade

corridors and at ports and border crossings

bull US dollar decline against trade partner currencies

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 4

California Portsrsquo Share Of US Ocean Container Trade Has Increased While Traffic Has Grown

Source Global Insight analysis of American Assoc of Port Authorities Data

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 5

Electrical Appliances

Textiles

Chinarsquos US Import Market Penetration In Some Sectors Is Reaching Saturation hellip

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Footware Electrical Appliances and Houseware Textiles

Footwear

Source Global Insight World Trade Service Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 6

China Has Additional US Commodity Market Segments Yet To Capture

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Semi-conductors Electronic Tubesetc Office and Computing Machinery

Office and Computing

Equipment

Semi-conductors

Electronic parts etc

Source Global Insight World Trade Service Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 7

8Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

As China Broadens Its Markets The US Becomes Less Important Even While US - China Trade Volume Triples

US Share of China Exports

0

5000000

10000000

15000000

20000000

25000000

30000000

35000000

40000000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

TE

Us

290

300

310

320

330

340

350

360

370

380

390

400

US

Sh

are

World Total United States United States Share of Ch Exp

Source Global Insight World Trade Service

Total US Logistics Costs Are Now Increasing As A Share Of The US Economy (as percent of GDP)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(Percent of Gross Domestic Product)

Source Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals 2006

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 9

Transportation Still Makes up Most of Total Logistics Costs in the United States

(Percent of 2005 Total US Logistics Costs)

Source Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals 2006

Sensitivity to Transportation Costs is Increasing

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 10

Panama Canal Expansion With New Locks Containers ~60 of 2025 Tonnage

Dry Bulk

20Liquid Bulk

12

Passenger

4

Car Carrier

13

Other

7

Containers

34

General

Cargo

3

Refer

Cargo

7

Dry Bulk

14

Liquid Bulk

5

Passenger

4

Containers

59

Refer

Cargo

4Other

2

General

Cargo

1

Car Carrier

11

Panama Canal Tonnage 2005 vs 2025

20252005

Source ACP Norbridge Global Insight forecasts

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 11

Mexican Alternatives

12Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

in Development P

un

ta C

olo

net

Lazaro Cardenas

Manzanillo

Alfa-Omega Line

bull Container volumes continue to grow

bull USWC competitive distance markets

bull All-water service costs go up

bull Wrinkles to iron out in Mexico

bull MHFM Transport (Mexico)

bull SPV (Japan)

bull Arias Asia (China)

bull Hutchison (- UP RR)

bull BNSF + Grupo Mexico

bull MTC + Carlos Slim

bull Others

Thank You

Paul Bingham

Global Insight Inc

paulbinghamglobalinsightcom

wwwglobalinsightcom

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 13

2Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

Imports and Exports Continue to Increase as a Share of the US Economy (as share of GDP)

3

6

9

12

15

18

21

1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Imports Exports

(Percent Share of US Real Gross Domestic Product)

Source Global Insight US Macroeconomic Forecast Service

(Annual percent change)

World Container Trade Has Been Growing Faster Than The World Economy Though The Gap Is Narrowing

-1

1

3

5

7

9

11

13

15

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

World TEUs

Source Global Insight World Service and World Trade Service

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 3

US Import Growth Has Been Influenced By More Than The Underlying Demand For Lower Priced Consumption Goods

bull Global logistics sourcing by industry

bull Emergence of global trading blocks

bull Growth of regional trade facilitation

bull Harmonization of trade and regulatory policies

bull Trade security standards and information flows

bull Increasing freight traffic and congestion along trade

corridors and at ports and border crossings

bull US dollar decline against trade partner currencies

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 4

California Portsrsquo Share Of US Ocean Container Trade Has Increased While Traffic Has Grown

Source Global Insight analysis of American Assoc of Port Authorities Data

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 5

Electrical Appliances

Textiles

Chinarsquos US Import Market Penetration In Some Sectors Is Reaching Saturation hellip

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Footware Electrical Appliances and Houseware Textiles

Footwear

Source Global Insight World Trade Service Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 6

China Has Additional US Commodity Market Segments Yet To Capture

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Semi-conductors Electronic Tubesetc Office and Computing Machinery

Office and Computing

Equipment

Semi-conductors

Electronic parts etc

Source Global Insight World Trade Service Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 7

8Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

As China Broadens Its Markets The US Becomes Less Important Even While US - China Trade Volume Triples

US Share of China Exports

0

5000000

10000000

15000000

20000000

25000000

30000000

35000000

40000000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

TE

Us

290

300

310

320

330

340

350

360

370

380

390

400

US

Sh

are

World Total United States United States Share of Ch Exp

Source Global Insight World Trade Service

Total US Logistics Costs Are Now Increasing As A Share Of The US Economy (as percent of GDP)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(Percent of Gross Domestic Product)

Source Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals 2006

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 9

Transportation Still Makes up Most of Total Logistics Costs in the United States

(Percent of 2005 Total US Logistics Costs)

Source Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals 2006

Sensitivity to Transportation Costs is Increasing

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 10

Panama Canal Expansion With New Locks Containers ~60 of 2025 Tonnage

Dry Bulk

20Liquid Bulk

12

Passenger

4

Car Carrier

13

Other

7

Containers

34

General

Cargo

3

Refer

Cargo

7

Dry Bulk

14

Liquid Bulk

5

Passenger

4

Containers

59

Refer

Cargo

4Other

2

General

Cargo

1

Car Carrier

11

Panama Canal Tonnage 2005 vs 2025

20252005

Source ACP Norbridge Global Insight forecasts

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 11

Mexican Alternatives

12Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

in Development P

un

ta C

olo

net

Lazaro Cardenas

Manzanillo

Alfa-Omega Line

bull Container volumes continue to grow

bull USWC competitive distance markets

bull All-water service costs go up

bull Wrinkles to iron out in Mexico

bull MHFM Transport (Mexico)

bull SPV (Japan)

bull Arias Asia (China)

bull Hutchison (- UP RR)

bull BNSF + Grupo Mexico

bull MTC + Carlos Slim

bull Others

Thank You

Paul Bingham

Global Insight Inc

paulbinghamglobalinsightcom

wwwglobalinsightcom

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 13

(Annual percent change)

World Container Trade Has Been Growing Faster Than The World Economy Though The Gap Is Narrowing

-1

1

3

5

7

9

11

13

15

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

World TEUs

Source Global Insight World Service and World Trade Service

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 3

US Import Growth Has Been Influenced By More Than The Underlying Demand For Lower Priced Consumption Goods

bull Global logistics sourcing by industry

bull Emergence of global trading blocks

bull Growth of regional trade facilitation

bull Harmonization of trade and regulatory policies

bull Trade security standards and information flows

bull Increasing freight traffic and congestion along trade

corridors and at ports and border crossings

bull US dollar decline against trade partner currencies

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 4

California Portsrsquo Share Of US Ocean Container Trade Has Increased While Traffic Has Grown

Source Global Insight analysis of American Assoc of Port Authorities Data

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 5

Electrical Appliances

Textiles

Chinarsquos US Import Market Penetration In Some Sectors Is Reaching Saturation hellip

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Footware Electrical Appliances and Houseware Textiles

Footwear

Source Global Insight World Trade Service Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 6

China Has Additional US Commodity Market Segments Yet To Capture

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Semi-conductors Electronic Tubesetc Office and Computing Machinery

Office and Computing

Equipment

Semi-conductors

Electronic parts etc

Source Global Insight World Trade Service Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 7

8Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

As China Broadens Its Markets The US Becomes Less Important Even While US - China Trade Volume Triples

US Share of China Exports

0

5000000

10000000

15000000

20000000

25000000

30000000

35000000

40000000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

TE

Us

290

300

310

320

330

340

350

360

370

380

390

400

US

Sh

are

World Total United States United States Share of Ch Exp

Source Global Insight World Trade Service

Total US Logistics Costs Are Now Increasing As A Share Of The US Economy (as percent of GDP)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(Percent of Gross Domestic Product)

Source Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals 2006

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 9

Transportation Still Makes up Most of Total Logistics Costs in the United States

(Percent of 2005 Total US Logistics Costs)

Source Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals 2006

Sensitivity to Transportation Costs is Increasing

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 10

Panama Canal Expansion With New Locks Containers ~60 of 2025 Tonnage

Dry Bulk

20Liquid Bulk

12

Passenger

4

Car Carrier

13

Other

7

Containers

34

General

Cargo

3

Refer

Cargo

7

Dry Bulk

14

Liquid Bulk

5

Passenger

4

Containers

59

Refer

Cargo

4Other

2

General

Cargo

1

Car Carrier

11

Panama Canal Tonnage 2005 vs 2025

20252005

Source ACP Norbridge Global Insight forecasts

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 11

Mexican Alternatives

12Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

in Development P

un

ta C

olo

net

Lazaro Cardenas

Manzanillo

Alfa-Omega Line

bull Container volumes continue to grow

bull USWC competitive distance markets

bull All-water service costs go up

bull Wrinkles to iron out in Mexico

bull MHFM Transport (Mexico)

bull SPV (Japan)

bull Arias Asia (China)

bull Hutchison (- UP RR)

bull BNSF + Grupo Mexico

bull MTC + Carlos Slim

bull Others

Thank You

Paul Bingham

Global Insight Inc

paulbinghamglobalinsightcom

wwwglobalinsightcom

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 13

US Import Growth Has Been Influenced By More Than The Underlying Demand For Lower Priced Consumption Goods

bull Global logistics sourcing by industry

bull Emergence of global trading blocks

bull Growth of regional trade facilitation

bull Harmonization of trade and regulatory policies

bull Trade security standards and information flows

bull Increasing freight traffic and congestion along trade

corridors and at ports and border crossings

bull US dollar decline against trade partner currencies

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 4

California Portsrsquo Share Of US Ocean Container Trade Has Increased While Traffic Has Grown

Source Global Insight analysis of American Assoc of Port Authorities Data

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 5

Electrical Appliances

Textiles

Chinarsquos US Import Market Penetration In Some Sectors Is Reaching Saturation hellip

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Footware Electrical Appliances and Houseware Textiles

Footwear

Source Global Insight World Trade Service Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 6

China Has Additional US Commodity Market Segments Yet To Capture

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Semi-conductors Electronic Tubesetc Office and Computing Machinery

Office and Computing

Equipment

Semi-conductors

Electronic parts etc

Source Global Insight World Trade Service Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 7

8Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

As China Broadens Its Markets The US Becomes Less Important Even While US - China Trade Volume Triples

US Share of China Exports

0

5000000

10000000

15000000

20000000

25000000

30000000

35000000

40000000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

TE

Us

290

300

310

320

330

340

350

360

370

380

390

400

US

Sh

are

World Total United States United States Share of Ch Exp

Source Global Insight World Trade Service

Total US Logistics Costs Are Now Increasing As A Share Of The US Economy (as percent of GDP)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(Percent of Gross Domestic Product)

Source Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals 2006

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 9

Transportation Still Makes up Most of Total Logistics Costs in the United States

(Percent of 2005 Total US Logistics Costs)

Source Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals 2006

Sensitivity to Transportation Costs is Increasing

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 10

Panama Canal Expansion With New Locks Containers ~60 of 2025 Tonnage

Dry Bulk

20Liquid Bulk

12

Passenger

4

Car Carrier

13

Other

7

Containers

34

General

Cargo

3

Refer

Cargo

7

Dry Bulk

14

Liquid Bulk

5

Passenger

4

Containers

59

Refer

Cargo

4Other

2

General

Cargo

1

Car Carrier

11

Panama Canal Tonnage 2005 vs 2025

20252005

Source ACP Norbridge Global Insight forecasts

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 11

Mexican Alternatives

12Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

in Development P

un

ta C

olo

net

Lazaro Cardenas

Manzanillo

Alfa-Omega Line

bull Container volumes continue to grow

bull USWC competitive distance markets

bull All-water service costs go up

bull Wrinkles to iron out in Mexico

bull MHFM Transport (Mexico)

bull SPV (Japan)

bull Arias Asia (China)

bull Hutchison (- UP RR)

bull BNSF + Grupo Mexico

bull MTC + Carlos Slim

bull Others

Thank You

Paul Bingham

Global Insight Inc

paulbinghamglobalinsightcom

wwwglobalinsightcom

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 13

California Portsrsquo Share Of US Ocean Container Trade Has Increased While Traffic Has Grown

Source Global Insight analysis of American Assoc of Port Authorities Data

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 5

Electrical Appliances

Textiles

Chinarsquos US Import Market Penetration In Some Sectors Is Reaching Saturation hellip

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Footware Electrical Appliances and Houseware Textiles

Footwear

Source Global Insight World Trade Service Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 6

China Has Additional US Commodity Market Segments Yet To Capture

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Semi-conductors Electronic Tubesetc Office and Computing Machinery

Office and Computing

Equipment

Semi-conductors

Electronic parts etc

Source Global Insight World Trade Service Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 7

8Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

As China Broadens Its Markets The US Becomes Less Important Even While US - China Trade Volume Triples

US Share of China Exports

0

5000000

10000000

15000000

20000000

25000000

30000000

35000000

40000000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

TE

Us

290

300

310

320

330

340

350

360

370

380

390

400

US

Sh

are

World Total United States United States Share of Ch Exp

Source Global Insight World Trade Service

Total US Logistics Costs Are Now Increasing As A Share Of The US Economy (as percent of GDP)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(Percent of Gross Domestic Product)

Source Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals 2006

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 9

Transportation Still Makes up Most of Total Logistics Costs in the United States

(Percent of 2005 Total US Logistics Costs)

Source Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals 2006

Sensitivity to Transportation Costs is Increasing

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 10

Panama Canal Expansion With New Locks Containers ~60 of 2025 Tonnage

Dry Bulk

20Liquid Bulk

12

Passenger

4

Car Carrier

13

Other

7

Containers

34

General

Cargo

3

Refer

Cargo

7

Dry Bulk

14

Liquid Bulk

5

Passenger

4

Containers

59

Refer

Cargo

4Other

2

General

Cargo

1

Car Carrier

11

Panama Canal Tonnage 2005 vs 2025

20252005

Source ACP Norbridge Global Insight forecasts

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 11

Mexican Alternatives

12Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

in Development P

un

ta C

olo

net

Lazaro Cardenas

Manzanillo

Alfa-Omega Line

bull Container volumes continue to grow

bull USWC competitive distance markets

bull All-water service costs go up

bull Wrinkles to iron out in Mexico

bull MHFM Transport (Mexico)

bull SPV (Japan)

bull Arias Asia (China)

bull Hutchison (- UP RR)

bull BNSF + Grupo Mexico

bull MTC + Carlos Slim

bull Others

Thank You

Paul Bingham

Global Insight Inc

paulbinghamglobalinsightcom

wwwglobalinsightcom

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 13

Electrical Appliances

Textiles

Chinarsquos US Import Market Penetration In Some Sectors Is Reaching Saturation hellip

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Footware Electrical Appliances and Houseware Textiles

Footwear

Source Global Insight World Trade Service Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 6

China Has Additional US Commodity Market Segments Yet To Capture

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Semi-conductors Electronic Tubesetc Office and Computing Machinery

Office and Computing

Equipment

Semi-conductors

Electronic parts etc

Source Global Insight World Trade Service Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 7

8Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

As China Broadens Its Markets The US Becomes Less Important Even While US - China Trade Volume Triples

US Share of China Exports

0

5000000

10000000

15000000

20000000

25000000

30000000

35000000

40000000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

TE

Us

290

300

310

320

330

340

350

360

370

380

390

400

US

Sh

are

World Total United States United States Share of Ch Exp

Source Global Insight World Trade Service

Total US Logistics Costs Are Now Increasing As A Share Of The US Economy (as percent of GDP)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(Percent of Gross Domestic Product)

Source Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals 2006

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 9

Transportation Still Makes up Most of Total Logistics Costs in the United States

(Percent of 2005 Total US Logistics Costs)

Source Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals 2006

Sensitivity to Transportation Costs is Increasing

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 10

Panama Canal Expansion With New Locks Containers ~60 of 2025 Tonnage

Dry Bulk

20Liquid Bulk

12

Passenger

4

Car Carrier

13

Other

7

Containers

34

General

Cargo

3

Refer

Cargo

7

Dry Bulk

14

Liquid Bulk

5

Passenger

4

Containers

59

Refer

Cargo

4Other

2

General

Cargo

1

Car Carrier

11

Panama Canal Tonnage 2005 vs 2025

20252005

Source ACP Norbridge Global Insight forecasts

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 11

Mexican Alternatives

12Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

in Development P

un

ta C

olo

net

Lazaro Cardenas

Manzanillo

Alfa-Omega Line

bull Container volumes continue to grow

bull USWC competitive distance markets

bull All-water service costs go up

bull Wrinkles to iron out in Mexico

bull MHFM Transport (Mexico)

bull SPV (Japan)

bull Arias Asia (China)

bull Hutchison (- UP RR)

bull BNSF + Grupo Mexico

bull MTC + Carlos Slim

bull Others

Thank You

Paul Bingham

Global Insight Inc

paulbinghamglobalinsightcom

wwwglobalinsightcom

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 13

China Has Additional US Commodity Market Segments Yet To Capture

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Semi-conductors Electronic Tubesetc Office and Computing Machinery

Office and Computing

Equipment

Semi-conductors

Electronic parts etc

Source Global Insight World Trade Service Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 7

8Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

As China Broadens Its Markets The US Becomes Less Important Even While US - China Trade Volume Triples

US Share of China Exports

0

5000000

10000000

15000000

20000000

25000000

30000000

35000000

40000000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

TE

Us

290

300

310

320

330

340

350

360

370

380

390

400

US

Sh

are

World Total United States United States Share of Ch Exp

Source Global Insight World Trade Service

Total US Logistics Costs Are Now Increasing As A Share Of The US Economy (as percent of GDP)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(Percent of Gross Domestic Product)

Source Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals 2006

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 9

Transportation Still Makes up Most of Total Logistics Costs in the United States

(Percent of 2005 Total US Logistics Costs)

Source Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals 2006

Sensitivity to Transportation Costs is Increasing

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 10

Panama Canal Expansion With New Locks Containers ~60 of 2025 Tonnage

Dry Bulk

20Liquid Bulk

12

Passenger

4

Car Carrier

13

Other

7

Containers

34

General

Cargo

3

Refer

Cargo

7

Dry Bulk

14

Liquid Bulk

5

Passenger

4

Containers

59

Refer

Cargo

4Other

2

General

Cargo

1

Car Carrier

11

Panama Canal Tonnage 2005 vs 2025

20252005

Source ACP Norbridge Global Insight forecasts

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 11

Mexican Alternatives

12Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

in Development P

un

ta C

olo

net

Lazaro Cardenas

Manzanillo

Alfa-Omega Line

bull Container volumes continue to grow

bull USWC competitive distance markets

bull All-water service costs go up

bull Wrinkles to iron out in Mexico

bull MHFM Transport (Mexico)

bull SPV (Japan)

bull Arias Asia (China)

bull Hutchison (- UP RR)

bull BNSF + Grupo Mexico

bull MTC + Carlos Slim

bull Others

Thank You

Paul Bingham

Global Insight Inc

paulbinghamglobalinsightcom

wwwglobalinsightcom

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 13

8Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

As China Broadens Its Markets The US Becomes Less Important Even While US - China Trade Volume Triples

US Share of China Exports

0

5000000

10000000

15000000

20000000

25000000

30000000

35000000

40000000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

TE

Us

290

300

310

320

330

340

350

360

370

380

390

400

US

Sh

are

World Total United States United States Share of Ch Exp

Source Global Insight World Trade Service

Total US Logistics Costs Are Now Increasing As A Share Of The US Economy (as percent of GDP)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(Percent of Gross Domestic Product)

Source Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals 2006

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 9

Transportation Still Makes up Most of Total Logistics Costs in the United States

(Percent of 2005 Total US Logistics Costs)

Source Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals 2006

Sensitivity to Transportation Costs is Increasing

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 10

Panama Canal Expansion With New Locks Containers ~60 of 2025 Tonnage

Dry Bulk

20Liquid Bulk

12

Passenger

4

Car Carrier

13

Other

7

Containers

34

General

Cargo

3

Refer

Cargo

7

Dry Bulk

14

Liquid Bulk

5

Passenger

4

Containers

59

Refer

Cargo

4Other

2

General

Cargo

1

Car Carrier

11

Panama Canal Tonnage 2005 vs 2025

20252005

Source ACP Norbridge Global Insight forecasts

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 11

Mexican Alternatives

12Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

in Development P

un

ta C

olo

net

Lazaro Cardenas

Manzanillo

Alfa-Omega Line

bull Container volumes continue to grow

bull USWC competitive distance markets

bull All-water service costs go up

bull Wrinkles to iron out in Mexico

bull MHFM Transport (Mexico)

bull SPV (Japan)

bull Arias Asia (China)

bull Hutchison (- UP RR)

bull BNSF + Grupo Mexico

bull MTC + Carlos Slim

bull Others

Thank You

Paul Bingham

Global Insight Inc

paulbinghamglobalinsightcom

wwwglobalinsightcom

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 13

Total US Logistics Costs Are Now Increasing As A Share Of The US Economy (as percent of GDP)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

(Percent of Gross Domestic Product)

Source Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals 2006

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 9

Transportation Still Makes up Most of Total Logistics Costs in the United States

(Percent of 2005 Total US Logistics Costs)

Source Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals 2006

Sensitivity to Transportation Costs is Increasing

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 10

Panama Canal Expansion With New Locks Containers ~60 of 2025 Tonnage

Dry Bulk

20Liquid Bulk

12

Passenger

4

Car Carrier

13

Other

7

Containers

34

General

Cargo

3

Refer

Cargo

7

Dry Bulk

14

Liquid Bulk

5

Passenger

4

Containers

59

Refer

Cargo

4Other

2

General

Cargo

1

Car Carrier

11

Panama Canal Tonnage 2005 vs 2025

20252005

Source ACP Norbridge Global Insight forecasts

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 11

Mexican Alternatives

12Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

in Development P

un

ta C

olo

net

Lazaro Cardenas

Manzanillo

Alfa-Omega Line

bull Container volumes continue to grow

bull USWC competitive distance markets

bull All-water service costs go up

bull Wrinkles to iron out in Mexico

bull MHFM Transport (Mexico)

bull SPV (Japan)

bull Arias Asia (China)

bull Hutchison (- UP RR)

bull BNSF + Grupo Mexico

bull MTC + Carlos Slim

bull Others

Thank You

Paul Bingham

Global Insight Inc

paulbinghamglobalinsightcom

wwwglobalinsightcom

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 13

Transportation Still Makes up Most of Total Logistics Costs in the United States

(Percent of 2005 Total US Logistics Costs)

Source Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals 2006

Sensitivity to Transportation Costs is Increasing

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 10

Panama Canal Expansion With New Locks Containers ~60 of 2025 Tonnage

Dry Bulk

20Liquid Bulk

12

Passenger

4

Car Carrier

13

Other

7

Containers

34

General

Cargo

3

Refer

Cargo

7

Dry Bulk

14

Liquid Bulk

5

Passenger

4

Containers

59

Refer

Cargo

4Other

2

General

Cargo

1

Car Carrier

11

Panama Canal Tonnage 2005 vs 2025

20252005

Source ACP Norbridge Global Insight forecasts

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 11

Mexican Alternatives

12Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

in Development P

un

ta C

olo

net

Lazaro Cardenas

Manzanillo

Alfa-Omega Line

bull Container volumes continue to grow

bull USWC competitive distance markets

bull All-water service costs go up

bull Wrinkles to iron out in Mexico

bull MHFM Transport (Mexico)

bull SPV (Japan)

bull Arias Asia (China)

bull Hutchison (- UP RR)

bull BNSF + Grupo Mexico

bull MTC + Carlos Slim

bull Others

Thank You

Paul Bingham

Global Insight Inc

paulbinghamglobalinsightcom

wwwglobalinsightcom

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 13

Panama Canal Expansion With New Locks Containers ~60 of 2025 Tonnage

Dry Bulk

20Liquid Bulk

12

Passenger

4

Car Carrier

13

Other

7

Containers

34

General

Cargo

3

Refer

Cargo

7

Dry Bulk

14

Liquid Bulk

5

Passenger

4

Containers

59

Refer

Cargo

4Other

2

General

Cargo

1

Car Carrier

11

Panama Canal Tonnage 2005 vs 2025

20252005

Source ACP Norbridge Global Insight forecasts

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 11

Mexican Alternatives

12Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

in Development P

un

ta C

olo

net

Lazaro Cardenas

Manzanillo

Alfa-Omega Line

bull Container volumes continue to grow

bull USWC competitive distance markets

bull All-water service costs go up

bull Wrinkles to iron out in Mexico

bull MHFM Transport (Mexico)

bull SPV (Japan)

bull Arias Asia (China)

bull Hutchison (- UP RR)

bull BNSF + Grupo Mexico

bull MTC + Carlos Slim

bull Others

Thank You

Paul Bingham

Global Insight Inc

paulbinghamglobalinsightcom

wwwglobalinsightcom

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 13

Mexican Alternatives

12Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom

in Development P

un

ta C

olo

net

Lazaro Cardenas

Manzanillo

Alfa-Omega Line

bull Container volumes continue to grow

bull USWC competitive distance markets

bull All-water service costs go up

bull Wrinkles to iron out in Mexico

bull MHFM Transport (Mexico)

bull SPV (Japan)

bull Arias Asia (China)

bull Hutchison (- UP RR)

bull BNSF + Grupo Mexico

bull MTC + Carlos Slim

bull Others

Thank You

Paul Bingham

Global Insight Inc

paulbinghamglobalinsightcom

wwwglobalinsightcom

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 13

Thank You

Paul Bingham

Global Insight Inc

paulbinghamglobalinsightcom

wwwglobalinsightcom

Copyright copy 2007 Global Insight Inc wwwglobalinsightcom 13