International Dimension of Ethnic conflicts

7/26/2019 International Dimension of Ethnic conflicts

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The International Dimensions of Ethnic Conflict: Concepts, Indicators, and Theory

Authors(s): David Carment

Source: Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 30, No. 2 (May, 1993), pp. 137-150

Published by: Sage Publications, Ltd.

Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/425195

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2/15

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3/15

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4/15

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5/15

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6/15


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7/15

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T b V n n D n Typ C n

Typ n

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n n n d n n hn n n d w n d n

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v n % nd h v u n h gh P n n p n n b h

v n u h n n hn n n n h d w

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P p n O d nv vm n n

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h nv n n w dm h nv v u d h wn nT b

m n h up p w h m p w F m T b h h n

nd h n du d nd h p b m ng hyp h d F

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8/15


9/15

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p n n n hn n w

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% h

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b d b u p b hn n

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hn n

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m mp n d ng p n R h

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n h p d p nd n b w n

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n b w n Th nd x b d

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p n h n n n n my

g ud h h d g d pnd n

n g m y h n n n

n n mm d nd n n d ng

p n n A mp nd m mp

h u n y nd xw k n n nd

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n u d b b hd v d n

g n Th nk ng h n v b

w w N h Am Eu p

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n w h hyp h d p n

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Typ n

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10/15


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gn n n ugh p p p n

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y b u h u p du

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g n h n n d n mu b g vn

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m dp nd n h d up n

h u n y v n hn n

Th d g wh h un y g g p h

n ghb uh d h d by n

b y nd h g mp n h

g n h m p w m y p y

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m R h H w v d m n ng

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dn g n n b y nd x n

p w n u u h h A

nd m y b d h

p p n y w d d n m vm n

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A H d R hm n

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v v n n n n

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11/15

D v d G m n

bu mmun wh h n k h

mm mn nd xp n n

mn gm n p E u yp b m

h b n h v n g u h

n by h n n n mmun y

A nd p y p u h up n h

n d d n h m n ng n

n n u y n p u h

h d v p ng w d w h n h

m b n by d g n

u ng u n n n hn n

h h y n u p n h

h d h p nd n g y m ny

A & M n Thu n n

n n dng h n nd n

d n n hn n h v m w h

u n nv kng h p m y h n

n n mmun y n hn n

u n bu m n b n nd h w

u h pp h n b p p d nd wh h

h y w b p dby d n v

n n u y p bm Gu

R y n A h d mp n h

u dy h h h p d

d n u h m n

wh h h C d W w p k On

n v bu p n u n h hn

n g n y nd w d v n

b u h u u h n n n

y m b p y m p hb d n

b w n h m p w b u n

mng n T m Wh

n y mp n u nd

g n h n n n m h

w d u u b p up pw b

n d h n y m w ud n v

u pu p d n y y m

h p m y u xp n n M

k y h n w m ng ng v ng

n d n p ng u u hn n

b und n b h udy nd m

v p p v P p v h n h

n h nd p vd n gh n h u n

h w hn n h p n b

h v u n d n h h h n dp v d

n w h u n why hn y

u h v nd p n m p

g n n h n d ng h p p

nd dv d hn nd n h h

n d h C dW w h v ny p

n du ng h g n n hn

n n n n n n M

m n u p hp h p b y h

v n hn v n w

n v m

NOTE

Th x mp B ng d h n u

h m w kn wn An x m n n u n

g p m p p n p n n ud ng

h m v Un n Yug v nd u h

A

E hn d n n n h ny n

x d n n ud ng h d

ph n yp u u h p gm n n u

n d h yp k n h p um d b d

nd g d mm n n y u h g n

y m dby n b nd n y by

wh n n g n v n

g n n m b y m b u

u m n v ngu g v h

mmun n nd ymb hn nd u

u d n y v u m ym d v h d

x mp n u d h J v n nd B ng w h

p n h m v h b u m nd

u u up h h n ghb u v

g n m n wh hg up p p un d

b u d n g g ph g n R h

h d pp F F d k B h h

u n hn g up h

p v n d x u v n nu y dp nd n

h m n nn b und y B h p

T ng v v b n d n

ng h b n d u by C mn

F mp hn v x m n n h n

h p b w n d n m nd n n n p

Ch n On h mp x n

nh p b w n d n m nd n

m v m n H w pp

dn nd n A d n Ph nm nn

N g d C nn n n Ch n F

D n dH w d n m n n w d n

ub yp h mp d h n d nd p p

m n n d n p h m n

n h n h m u n

d n g n E h p nd h mp d h

nd n dp p d vd d m ng m h n n

n d n p h m n n g n w

Ku d n x mp mp d

Ku d n w v ng n n y nd Tu ky

H w p On h n h p b

w n n m nd p m M dw

A d ng A x H d h n

n n y m n p nd n n h w y

by d u n n d n u gm n by n

n by n nd upp n

F u d p n h m p

d n H d nd A & Bu n

V u m b m u p b g



12/15


g m n nd n Th h mp n

p h F v u h v g v

m p n n nd v u b u h v

b n v g n ng p n p

m h n p A B u h L nd & C k

gu Th h n n b n n

x mp p u v u On u d h n p

u h wh n d n n v u m d

n h g n h n n

p Th d m v u u h d n y

nd y n n n g b n n n

n b w n hn g up R h m n

A d ng H d m d u gg h

u n hn g up u d n y p

v g u p d n v n nd ng up h n

Th n n h n b u d n n

m h numb n bu v

d n h p p n h yp n

u ng n d n v v n T h u

w n n b md b u h mp h

knd n h v up n v v n h

m p u h nv g n

n n n hn n k n n n

n nd m gn p y

n C n h Tw n h Cn uy M h

B h & J n h n W kn d d n gn

p y h v w d m h p

p v n nd v du u n w h

h n y nd u n nd n d v ng

m h ng n x n n n n

v n mn A h p p n h dby h

h gh v d n m k h n

n d h b v u ng w h h

w n n m p n h v u

h nd h gh p bb y nv v mn n

m y h Th d n nu n

m p n n p h u u h h

h v u n h hn n

h v u b d n n hn b und y

b w n n g u p nd u g u pw h h h h

p n g v g up m b n nd

n u p mmun y y

T h v u n mp u u

p g u nd n m v u

n n d h p p h

uh k & N b ud m d gh

A bu n n ud m m m

pn n hn y Th u h gn

h h udy my hv b n b d w d

pn b d v p ng n wh h d

h ng h h n u u w p n

p m y H d

m n v n n n h v y n h

d v p ng g n h Mdd E A nd

A nd x u v y n n m v m n

H d p

Q u n v p n ud h g n n

n n n b hd m nd n

n n h h v n u p

dw h nd n n bu dng d n n

nd dv p mn Qu v h n ud h

n x u n nd u n h nd

p w d d by h m d n nd by

n n m w h h m un h y m

dn h p n p u hn nd

w u d b n n nd p g

n n nd n n b y m k p v n h

p v u y nd dn y n d v

u mmun m h p A nd

m p n n h h u h u dy n

m d y b mp d h n

u d nd ud w h hu m m

m h u gh h ump n nd n u n

b u h n u hn n m wh

d n F xmp H d nd

u h k & N b y x u v y n

m h p w bu ump n d v d

g y m n vn n w d m

Th m u m n dm d y mp

h numb by wh h m u

h ph nm nn hn n H vng d

h h pp b v d y H w v

ng n h ng d ng h m u m n

u d

n d d v p n ub v g m n n

h n m n d n n hn n nd

d ng w d u u ng nd m mp

by gu m w h h

n h n y Th nd d ng d % g

n p n u n hn nd n n

hn n

V u Typ F u ny P n

N n h n

An n

n

dn

T

Th d p ny n u n n n hn

n b w n h u n nd h n

ng n y b v un d by

m ng d ng h nd x v n

Th v numb x mn dn T b

nd h

V nd x V n wh V V v V

v v y v n h mgn ud

v n m n n u w v n

y v n h mp n v n w h

p h u n h n V

m ng v n h p n v n b

du ng h n

n n v d n p du v n d v v n d

nd v n d V p du d n

n d p v y W h p x

n v d n n nd h d h

nd x bu n p w d Th

y p k ng h x n v d nk d

h nd x wh bu n y h u

m p nn Th x n v d h n n

w WC wh h h u

du ng p d w n w u

mm n mng h n n n m ny h n

n u n v n n du d n h

n d x h v b WC mgh x gg h v

v n hn n P n

n b w n h nd x V n nd h



13/15

D v d C m n

x n v d ng p

T k n g h h u h x n nd

n n v d n p du p v d mp up

p h n u n n nd x n g h n

n d b v

Th d n n n b y M h

h v h v d nd p nd n n m

n p n d v png b w h

n n p p b m hn v g n d

n m und d v pm n F h d

u n h d n n b w n n w nd d

C v

h udy w b x n d d n u d h

mm d p d n n p n h

m v Un n w ud b xp d h h

p w u d b v yp u wh h h

b nH wv h u b u n n nd d

p u ng m ng nd w hn h n wy d

n nd d n n nd

ud b xp d b m v n h

Y ug v n x mp

P h p m bv u h n n

n b m y v d h ugh dp m y h n

n b w n nd h n g up Th h

w m n n Th h h v d p

m nd p n d n n n n g n

n Th nd h n n u

n m d h h h m h v y u

n by h wn m h n h ugh n

E hn g u p hv n h d p m n m

nd h h v g du y h n

h u gh h u v n H w v h

u h nv g n h b n m p n

b w n h n n n wh h hn

n p n nd n p n T h u nd

h h gn n d n b w n

v u yp n n ugg ng h

d p h p n v y n h

k y d m n ng n wh h m n

n w b v n n m y b h p n

b n hn n

REFERENCE

And n B n d m g nd C mmun

L nd n V /N wL B k

A Edw d Th Mn g m n P d

C n A d h D m uh

A Edw d &J hn Bu n d n n n

C n R u n B u d CO Lynn R nn

A Edw d & Chung n M n N n

u y n h T h d W d T h M ng m n

n n nd Ex n Th A d h Edw d

Eg

B h F d k E hn G up n dB und

B n MA L B wn

B h An hny N n m n d N n n

g n L n d n U nw n Hy m n

B u h J y D nL nd & K n An d C k

d E hn Cn n n n P p v

L nd n g

B P u E hn y n d N n m Th y

nd C mp n N w bu y P k C A g

B h M h J n hn Wk n d & h

M C n h Tw n h Cn u y v

v T n P g m n

B h M h P k Jm nd Jn h nW k n

d P y nd b y Nw C n p

n d nd Ev d n n n n n n

v n W n p p

Bu n J hn Th n n n C n R

u n P F um P n u R p

J u n p p

C v P Th F gn P N w

N w Y k M n

G m n D vd L d m n n n n d

m p m n n m p d ud d n

nd L nk E ud n

n v n Jun pp

G m n D v d Ah n H u & P k

Jm Th n n n Dm n n

E hn C n A C B d A m n P p

p n d h Am n P n A

n Annu M ng Ch g p m b

C h n N m d d n m nd n

n n P B ud CO Lynn R nn

C nn W k N n bu dng N n d

y ng W dP v n Ap pp

C nn W k A N n N n

n E hn G u p E hn nd R

ud v n O b p p

D g N nd d E hn A m P y

hn A m F m h Tm h H pbu g h

Ag h up pw W On W d

L u Un v y

Ed dg A b m g C n N w Y k

M n

E n C yn h E hn G u p n d P D

v p mn B n MA L B wn

E mn M n E hn C n n h F

W d L n d n C n

G R ym nd F d m n h W d P

Rgh nd Cv L b N wY k F d m

Hu

Gu T d R b E hn W nd h

Ch ng ng P G b u y M d

n nQu y v n W n pp

G u T d R b M n R k Th Dy

n m E hn p M b n nd C n

P p p n d h n n n

ud A n Annu M ng V n uv

Ap

H E n R g m D y C n M n g

m n n d n n n O gn n

n n n O g n n v n p ng

pp

H h M h n n C n m Th C

F ng n B h Nv D v pm n

k y C A Un v y C n

H d A x C n R u n E hn

n n m n d h Mdd E mp J un

P R h v n M y pp

H d A x n M n nd

Ex n nv v mn n n n O gn n

v n umm p p



14/15


H d A x Th D m n n

M n n n n n P P nd OR

C

H F nk Exp n ng n n n M v

mn A u dy G b A v m m ng h

W d nd g nu P p PhD d n

D p m n G v nm n nd P Un v y

M y nd C g P k

H w D n d P n E hn p

m Cmp v ud n y nd H y

v n Ap p p

H w D n d E hn G u p n Cn

B k y CA Un v y C n

H w D n d d n n d n

A d n P hn mn N g d Cnn n p p

n N m Ch n d d n m nd n

n n P B ud CO Lynn R nn

Jm P k C nd W M n

M G Q u n

K d k h n U n n n D m n n

E hn C n n L nk n v vm n nd

nd N n A Bu n P P p

v n D mb p p

My J m N n m nd n n n

y N wY k C m b d g Un v y

M d w H ud n Cu u nd n u mn

App h E hn N n m E hn nd

R ud v n Ju y pp

M dw Hud n N n m n d R n

y P p p p d p n n h Md

w P n M ng Ap

N d ng E C n R gu n nD py

D vd d C mb dg C mb dg Un v y

P

O k u n &J nn N g E hn M b

n nN w nd Od Ex n n h C m

p n M d P b m v n

Ap pp

O k u n & J nn Ng d C mp v

Ehn R n O nd F L A d m

R gg F d E hn y N n m R

Mn y A m n /On mn Ex p

n n n n gy v n p

mb p p

n uJ m d n n n A p

Cv P n n NJ P n n Un v y

P

R h R b E hn C v g C mp

n n G b M y Exp nd u J un

P R h v n F b u y pp

R hm n Jy F m C n n n C p

n R v ng Ehn nd Rg n C n N w

bu y P k C A g

R h h dJ p h E hn p A Cn p u

F m w k N w Y k C umb U nv y P

R y A ny E hn d n y g D v

y B m ng n L n d n Un v y P

Rub n n R h d Th Ag T g B n

MA B n

Rup ngh Kum Th C n R

u n n d h A pp n P d E hn

C n Bu n P P p v n

D mb pp

Ry n ph n E hn C n nd n n n

R n B k d VT Gw

m h An h ny Th E hn R v v C mb d g

C mb d g U nv y P

m h An hny C n nd C v d n

y C E hn n d N n pp n A &

Bu n

m h An h ny Th u p n N n

m n n n J u n C mp v

gy v n Ap pp

v nh gn R d E hn d E hn

d v p m n h N w Ch ng D v p m n

d Ch ng n pp

uh k A & L G n N b d E hn

C n n n n n R n N w Y k NY

P g

T y Ch L &D vd Jd W d H nd

b k P nd nd N w H v n

C T Y Un v y P

T L w n P n

b y nd L v M y E J u n C n

R u n v n p mb p p

Th mp n D nn L & D v R n n d E hn

y P nd D v p mn B u d CO Lynn

R nn

Th mp n R h dH Th E hn y A

C App N wY k G nw d P

T m H b F g n Ov M y n

v n n n h Nu Ag J u n P

R h v n M y pp

Un d N n Un v y R p n E hn y

nd D v p m n T k y U n d N n U nv

y

V n d n B gh P d V n n d

E hn y Nw CO Un v y P C d

Vy yn nR m d N wD n n Cn

Th y C n R u n nd Cn T n

m n N wbu y P k CA g

W d J hn n AC mp v An y

P p v C n d nJ un P

n v n M h pp

W d B nk R p

A PP EN DX D n T yp C n

Nn hn n Exp d v g v v n

w nn n hn n hn y n n

h g g ng h n n ny ph m

n u n E x mp Th C dW

D pu v h ng gh n w n gu u

n d p p d h UK nd nd m

N v mb Jun On N vmb

B h w k pp w n d h UK h h yw ud

hd w m nd m n un h y

w u d R y Nvy p n On h h

h B h G v nm n n vn d h d ng h

w nd y h h mn d p h d g

nd w gg ng nd

B n m n n d h p n h R y N vy n

d p h w On Jun n n m

g m n b w n h w un w gn dn

O w ng B h w gh w hn h m



15/15

D v d C m n

n T k w h d und UN u p nd h N

d C un d u d h n m nd m y mp

n h nd m w h h B h nd n

d d

d n n Exp d v g v v n

h gh Th p d hn n nv vng

w h mmun nd n y ng

u w w h h gh v v n nd w

v n g n C v u u h y nd

p pu n u u y h n dB h n um n

nd v m v n h gh y n d n

mv m n u u y y m h y n

n y u u y n nd pnd n wh n h

ng u p n num m n y Ex mp

Og dn W b w n E h p nd m v h

d pu d y O gd n d m J u y

M h n m nd p nd n n

m h d ugh h n G

m wh h wu d n ud D b u h N h n

F n D K ny nd b v h Og dn n

E h p b d w h m n E h p h n

m n h v u n h d b ugh b u h

up ug mp n g g n n n m

n E h p w n m d n u n d

n g m n pp u n y h n g h d m

b n On Ju y m p k d

h Og dn nd by O b m h d pu d

y w mp y v un A h m h v

Un n m h d E h p n h m n

w pn nd h nd m y p n

n A un n v n v v ng Cub n nd E h

p n p m n g d k m h y by

M h By M h h m m y

w hd w n dng v y E h p u

B h nd Wk n d

An n hn n Exp d v g v

v n w m d Th n wh hn

y d md b n h gg ng h

n nd n ph d v p d m h

UN d n h gh d m n n nd

p d n n Th n g n y

n u w m d h h v u

h p g n Th y nv v p n g n

w p d n nd h n u

E x mp W n Th w w n

h nd n nd Th N h n d b gn n

p mb nd nd d n A ugu Th

d pu v h y W n W N w

G un b g nwh n nd n n d nd p n

n n nd h d p p n n

F w ng n nd n n d n b W

n uk n pp d h U R p nd

m y upp wh h w g n d A n wDu h p n

w d gn d ng h d d m n n

h Ppu n n d u w d n n h

nd n n g v nm n m p m n d m

n n n W n Th gg d

T h N h nd A v p p n by h UN

y G n nd n n n un m n b yP d n

Knn dy h UA k u n v yp

ud dTh N h nd d p d mnd P pu n

d m n n n J nu y A d ng n

g m n gn d by h D u h nd h nd n n n

A ugu h UN wu dup v h v u

n Du hm y nd k v dm n

n h un u d b hnd d v

n d n n h n M y

p nd n hn n Exp d

v g v v n m d Th hn

n h h v h g n w h n ng nd

n y nv v h d p y n v n n h n

h y h v h p y b m n n

Lv v n xp d b g b u

h y m w y nv v p d n h u

nd p y m b d w g n d h n

n u g n y m v m n T h n k y

b m p d nd k y n v v p

d nd v n n M v n h

mbu dw h hgh n u m n nd v n n

Ex mp B ng d h Th v B ng d h

kp m M h D mb n

m d F b u y d n w k n by h m y

u n W P k n upp h g wng v

E B ng n n m M y p nn w

p d h E On M h P d n Y hy Kh n

p nd h p n ng h mb yTh w p

d by h A w m L g u w h h u nh d n n

p v m v mn n h h Th UN pp h d

by B ng d h n M h d d h m n

n n m P k n Wh gh ng g d v

h p n g nd umm n m d n n m n u

g d m Bng d h nd O n N v mb

h nd nA my d n W P k n dy

w h B ng d h nd n v wh m d h

k n p n d ng y Th w n d d

n D m b w hP k n u n d nd h

m gn n w v gn n h nd n ub

n nn

DAV DGAR MENT b PhD C nd d n P n M G U n v y MA N m n

P n h n n n A Cu n m n h n n n n

n hn n nd u n g b h ng n d n p

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