INTERNATIONAL SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS SYMPOSIUM (ISBS) …isbs.gazi.edu.tr/contents.pdf · Prof. Dr. Cemil ÇETİNKAYA (Dean of GÜTEF) Prof. Dr. Metin ARSLAN (Head of GÜTEF Construction

INTERNATIONAL SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS SYMPOSIUM26-28 May 2010 Ankara-TURKEY

I

Proceedings of the

INTERNATIONAL SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS SYMPOSIUM

(ISBS)

26 – 28 MAY 2010

Organized by

Gazi University Technology Faculty

Construction Education Department

Edited by

Arzuhan Burcu GÜLTEKİN

H. Süleyman GÖKÇE

Murat ÇAVUŞ

Rüya KILIÇ


IIII

SUPPORTERS

PLATIN SPONSOR

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TÜBİTAK - The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey

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Limak Holding Company

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TCMA - Turkish Cement Association

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CEDBIK - Turkish Green Building Council

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DGNB - German Sustainable Building Council

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III

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IV


COMMITTEES

Honorary Board

Prof. Dr. Rıza AYHAN (Rector of Gazi University)

Prof. Dr. Cemil ÇETİNKAYA (Dean of GÜTEF)

Prof. Dr. Metin ARSLAN (Head of GÜTEF Construction Education Department)

Prof. Dr. Türkay TÜDEŞ (Professor of GÜTEF Construction Education Department)

M. Şükrü KOÇOĞLU (President of İNTES)

Symposium Presidents

Arzuhan Burcu GÜLTEKİN (Symposium President)

Gökhan DURMUŞ (Symposium Co-President)

Murat ÇAVUŞ (Symposium Co-President)

International Executive Board

Anna BRAUNE (PE International GmbH)

Arzuhan Burcu GÜLTEKİN (Gazi University)

Burçhan AYDIN (Texas Tech University)

Christine LEMAITRE (DGNB - German Sustainable Building Council)

Duygu ERTEN (ÇEDBİK - Turkish Green Building Council)

Hans R. PETERS (DIBU - German Institute Construction and Environment)

Katrin LÖWE (Stuttgart University)

Matthias FISCHER (Stuttgart University)

Michael BETZ (PE International GmbH)

Necati ERSOY (İNTES - Turkish Employers’ Association of Construction Industries)

Thomas AUER (Transsolar ClimateEngineering)

National Organization Board

Arzuhan Burcu GÜLTEKİN (Gazi University)

Asu İNAN (Gazi University)

Behçet DÜNDAR (Gazi University)

Demet SOMUNOĞLU (İNTES - Turkish Employers’ Association of Construction Industries)

Gökhan DURMUŞ (Gazi University)

H. Süleyman GÖKÇE (Gazi University)

H. Yılmaz ARUNTAŞ (Gazi University)

Kürşat YILDIZ (Gazi University)

Matthias REIMERS (PE International GmbH - Istanbul Office)

Meriç ÖNCÜL (Hakkari University)

Murat ÇAVUŞ (Gazi University)

Murat YILDIZ (Ankara University)

Mustafa DAYI (Gazi University)

V

Mürsel ERDAL (Gazi University)

Nihat Sinan IŞIK (Gazi University)

Osman ŞİMŞEK (Gazi University)

Ömer CAN (Gazi University)

Rüya KILIÇ (Gazi University)

Technical Board

Ayşe Nurdan KİYE (Technical Staff)

Burçak BULUT (Technical Staff)

Ersin DEMİR (Web Master)

Hüseyin YILDIZ (Technical Staff)

Mustafa Anıl KÜÇÜKYILMAZ (Web Master)

Cemal YILMAZ (Technical Staff)

Gökhan KAPLAN (Technical Staff)

Symposium Secretariat

H. Süleyman GÖKÇE (Gazi University)

Rüya KILIÇ (Gazi University)

International Editorial Board

Prof. Dr. Ali İhsan ÜNAY (Gazi University, Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Andy van den DOBBELSTEEN (Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands)

Prof. Dr. Angela HULL (Heriot-Watt University, UK)

Prof. Dr. Atila DORUM (Gazi University, Turkey)

Prof. Dr. B. Işık AKSULU (Gazi University, Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Birol KILKIŞ (Başkent University, Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Bjarne W. OLESEN (Technical University of Denmark, Denmark)

Prof. Dr. Claude-Alain ROULET (LESO-EPFL, Solar Energy and Building Physics Research Laboratory, Switzerland)

Prof. Dr. David C. GIBBS (University of Hull, UK)

Prof. Dr. Derek John CLEMENTS-CROOME (University of Reading, UK)

Prof. Dr. Frank SCHULTMANN (University of Karlsruhe, Germany)

Prof. Dr. Füsun DEMİREL (Gazi University, Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Gülser ÇELEBİ (Gazi University, Turkey)

Prof. Dr. H. Yılmaz ARUNTAŞ (Gazi University, Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Haluk PAMİR (Middle East Technical University, Turkey)

Prof. Dr. İlker Bekir TOPÇU (Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Turkey)

Prof. Dr. James AXLEY (Yale University, USA)

Prof. Dr. Johannes I.M. HALMAN (University of Twente, UK)

Prof. Dr. Jos LICHTENBERG (Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands)

Prof. Dr. Lutz KATZSCHNER (University of Kassel, Germany)

Prof. Dr. Marko SERAFIMOV (St.St. Cyril and Methodius University, Macedonia)

Prof. Dr. Mustafa TOKYAY (Middle East Technical University, Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Nihal ARIOĞLU (Istanbul Technical University, Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Reşat KASAP (Gazi University, Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Stephane CITHERLET (University of Applied Sciences of Western Switzerland, Switzerland)

VI

Prof. Dr. Tülay ESİN (Gebze Institute of Technology, Turkey)

Prof. Dr. Ulrich KNAACK (Technical University Delft, the Netherlands)

Prof. Gregory KEEFFE (Manchester Metropolitan University, UK)

Prof. Steve GOODHEW (Nottingham Trent University, UK)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Alex FRAAIJ (Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Elma DURMISEVIC (University of Twente, the Netherlands)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Frank van der HOEVEN (Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Güven A. SARGIN (Middle East Technical University, Turkey)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hülagü KAPLAN (Gazi University, Turkey)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. İ. Özgür YAMAN (Middle East Technical University, Turkey)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Rudi STOUFFS (Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Salih YAZICIOĞLU (Gazi University, Turkey)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Soofia Tahira ELIAS-ÖZKAN (Middle East Technical University, Turkey)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Theo van der VOORDT (Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands)

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tüzin Baycan LEVENT (Istanbul Technical University, Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Arzuhan Burcu GÜLTEKİN (Gazi University, Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Ayşe TAVUKÇUOĞLU (Middle East Technical University, Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Ayşin SEV (Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Bige TUNCER (Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Çiğdem Belgin DİKMEN (Bozok University, Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Gülsu ULUKAVAK HARPUTLUGIL (Karabük University, Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Hanifi TOKGÖZ (Gazi University, Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Osman ŞİMŞEK (Gazi University, Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Ülkü DUMAN YÜKSEL (Gazi University, Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Serkan SUBASI (Düzce University, Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Şule TÜDEŞ (Gazi University, Turkey)

Assist. Prof. Dr. Thorsten SCHUETZE (Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands)

Dr. Aleksa TOMOVSKI (BAR Engineering, Consulting, Environment, Macedonia)

Dr. Ayşem Berrin ÇAKMAKLI (Middle East Technical University, Turkey)

Dr. Bastian WITTSTOCK (Stuttgart University, Germany)

Dr. Darren ROBINSON (EPFL - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Switzerland)

Dr. Dejan MUMOVIC (University College London, UK)

Dr. Ellen van BUEREN (Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands)

Dr. Jeremy GIBBERD (CSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, South Africa)

Dr. R. İlker ADIGÜZEL (U.S. Army Engineer Research & Development Center, USA)

Dr. Ir. Karel MULDER (Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands)

Dr. Ir. Pieter Jacobus Cornelis Jan de WILDE (University of Plymouth, UK)

*The names are listed in alphabetical order.

VII

The papers here in are published as submitted by the authors. Minor changes have been made where

obvious errors and discrepancies were met.

Gazi University Technology Faculty

Construction Education Department

06500 Teknikokullar - Ankara / TURKEY

Tel: +90 312 202 88 60

E-Mail : [email protected]

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VIII

PREFACE

In recent years, the environmental discourse has increasingly become important in every discipline

formulating development theories, models, and policies, especially under the rubric of sustainable de-

velopment. “Sustainability” is a key issue that aims the coexistence of the communities in future cen-

turies. In that context, all of the activities to produce long term solutions for coexistence and qualifi-

ed life of human, and the improvement of the environment without damaging the ecosystem balan-

ces is the goal of sustainable building design. Environment is the collection of physical, chemical, bi-

ological and social factors that affect the activity and movement of organic and inorganic elements

with economical and humanity values. Building is a part of the environment as well, and during a

building’s existence, it maintains its relation with the local and global environments. In this context,

an environmental conscious sustainable building should secure the coexistence of the organic and

inorganic groups making arrangements not to break the balance of the ecosystem, bring human he-

alth into safety, and provide economic use of resources.

The goal of sustainable building design is to provide appropriate environments for the users in terms

of qualitative, quantitative, physical and psychological indicators. Sustainable building should be defi-

ned with the aspects of ecological, economical, social and cultural sustainability. In this context, eco-

logical sustainability creates scenarios related to the conservation of resources and ecosystem, eco-

nomical sustainability relating to usability of resources in long term and decreasing the usage costs,

social and cultural sustainability relating to provision of human health and comfort, and conservation

of social and cultural values.

The international symposium on “sustainable buildings” in Ankara / Turkey between the dates of 26-

28 May 2010 is held by the project team of the European Union Leonardo da Vinci Lifelong Learning

Mobility Project “Examination of Life Cycle Assessment Method in the context of the Environmental

Impacts of Construction Materials”. It is aimed to introduce and discuss future oriented previsions, to

scope out, and to provide new expansions on the fields of “sustainable buildings and environment”,

“sustainable planning”, “energy and environment”, “environmental pollution control and auditing” and

“environmental policies and practices” in the symposium in which these scenarios will be evaluated.

We are expecting that “International Sustainable Buildings Symposium - ISBS”, in which future orien-

ted previsions about sustainable buildings will be introduced, discussed, and scoped out, will be held

every two years. We wish that the symposium will be beneficial for the science world, and we ten-

der our warm thanks to precious authors, keynote speakers, sponsors, supporters, executive board,

editorial board, organization board, technical board and symposium secretariat, for their participation

and contributions.

On behalf of the Organization Board

Assist. Prof. Dr. Arzuhan Burcu GÜLTEKİN

(Symposium President)

IX

CONTENTS

Chapter I Sustainable Buildings and Environment

Architect – Structural Engineer Collaboration in Sustainable Structural System Design

C. Özmen, A. İ. Ünay..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................1

Can Tall Buildings be Sustainable?

A. Sev, A. Özgen ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................6

Evaluation of Tall Buildings within the context of Sustainability

S. Yavaşbatmaz, R. Kılıç, M. Çavuş, A. B. Gültekin .................................................................................................................................................................................12

Environmental Effects of Concrete

A. Uz .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................15

Ecological Structures Sheltered from Radioactive Ray

Ş. Kılınçarslan, C. Başyiğit, T. Molla, S. Sancar .......................................................................................................................................................................................18

Evaluation of Sustainable Project Development Cycle: Roles of Project Manager

S. Gündeş, S. Ergönül ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................23

Total Quality Management in Building and Sustainable Quality

C. E. Ekinci, Y. T. Şiranlı ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................28

Evaluation of Industrial Waste and Natural Reserves in order to Take Alkali-Silica Reaction Under Control

H. S. Gökçe, S. Cemalgil .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................30

Decrease of Environmental Pollution by use of Waste Marbles as Aggregate in the Concrete

İ. B. Topçu, T. Uygunoğlu ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................35

Investigation of Usage of Boron Coated Reinforced Concrete Steels for Sustainable Building

Ş. Kılınçarslan, A. Elyiğit, A. Seven ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................40

Ecological Usage of Concrete in Public Spaces

S. Aytış, I. Polatkan ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................44

Sandstone as a Sustainable Building Material

İ. Kılıç, A. H. Gültekin ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................50

Some Works on Conservation of Wood from Past to Present and Situation of Impregnation Industry in Turkey

Ö. Bozkurt, G. Özbay .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................54

The Investigation of Fly Ash Usage in terms of Environmental and Social Effects in Construction Sector

G. Kaplan, A. B. Gültekin ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................58

Assessment of Construction Materials Used in the Interior of Past and Present Efes Hotel Considering Sustainable Issues

D. Kanbul, E. Bozkurt ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................64

Sustainability in Hospital Interiors and Interior Materials

B. S. Onaran ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................66

Utilization of Bilecik Marble Quarry Wastes for Soil Improvement and Concrete Production

N. Ural, C. Karakurt, A. T. Cömert ................................................................................................................................................................................................................71

Effect of Rice Husk Ash on Concrete Durability

B. İşbilir, S. Subaşı, İ. Ercan ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................75

A Study on Utility of Waste Marble Dust in Producing Adobe Brick

Ö. Can, A. Ateş .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................81

The Effect of Fly Ash Type and Quantity on the Mechanical Properties of Cement

S. Subaşı, Y. Koçak, M. Emiroğlu ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................85

Evaluation of Nanotechnology in Turkey Via Swot Matrix Analysis according to Environment and Building Sectors

H. Bayraktar, M. Solak .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................90

Investigation of Usage of Chemical Additives in Buildings within the Context of Sustainability

M. Gökçe, K. Y. Levent, A. Çankayalı ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................94

Effect of the Fiber Glass Addition on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete

Y. Bölükbaş, S. Yıldız, O. Keleştemur .........................................................................................................................................................................................................98

The Abrasion and Strength Properties of Mortars Containing Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag

C. Bilim, C. D. Atış .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................101

The Statistical Evaluation of Flooring Materials in Residence in terms of Sustainability

U. T. Aksoy, Y. T. Şiranlı ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................107

Evaluation of Internal-External Plastering Materials Used in Traditional Structures of Sivas in the Scope of Sustainable Materials

S. Kurugöl, Ç. Tekin .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................111

Behavior of the Concrete Produced by Using Natural Pumice at the Elevated Temperatures

B. Demirel, O. Keleştemur .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................117

X

The Effect of Waste Bricks on Cement Mortars in Aggressive Environments

H. Yaprak, İ. Demir, O. Şimşek .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................121

The Effect of Waste Bricks on Alkali-Silica Reaction

H. Yaprak, İ. Demir, D. Kurt .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................125

Sustainability in Asphalt Materials and Applications by Isfalt

İ. Sönmez, Ç. Kalkancı .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................128

The Role of Usage of Self-Consolidating Concrete with regard to Sustainability

E. Sancak, A. Şamandar ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................133

In terms of Constructions Industry and Environment Relationship

M. Filiz, H.T. Şahin, P. Usta, A. Kayapınar ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................140

Fundamental Steps of Sustainability in Asphalt Road Maintenance Applications

İ. Sönmez, R. Akbıyıklı, S. Ü. Dikmen ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................144

Effect of High Temperature on Mechanical Properties of the Substitution of Cement Samples with Fly Ash

S. Subaşı, B. İşbilir, İ. Ercan .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................148

Mechanical Properties of Historical Oakwood Used in Traditional Tekirdağ Houses and the Effect of Treatment Procedures on Mechanical Strength

Ö. Bozkurt ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................154

Investigation of the Usage of Industrial Wastes (Fly Ash and Marble Dust) in Lightweight Building Block Production

G. Görhan, E. Kahraman, M. S. Başpınar, İ. Demir ...................................................................................................................................................................................................157

Investigation of Effects of Lime on the Resistance to Moisture Damage of Hot Mix Asphalt within the context of Sustainability

M. Yılmaz, B. V. Kök, N. Kuloğlu, T. Geçkil .................................................................................................................................................................................................................160

Evaluation of Asphaltite and SBS Modified Hot Mix Asphalts within the context of Sustainability

B. V. Kök, M. Yılmaz, N. Kuloğlu ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................165

Investigation of Usability of Isparta Region Rose Waste in Concrete Manufacturing

C. Başyiğit, A. Akkaş, M. N. Kurtarıcı, H. Altıner, Z. Çalan ....................................................................................................................................................................................169

The Effect of the Waste Marble Dust Used as Fine Material on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete

B. Demirel, S. Yazıcıoğlu ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................172

The Effect of Thermic Power Plant Waste Fly Ash on Properties of Portland Cement

Y. Koçak ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................176

Sustainable Structural Lightweight Concrete Design and the Investigation of the Mechanical Properties

N. Bozkurt, S. Yazıcıoğlu .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................180

Selection of Sustainable Building Materials

C. Aciu, N. Cobirzan, L. Moga .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................185

Evaluation of Insulation Materials within the context of Sustainability Criteria

İ. Ayçam, M. Tuna, G. Süt ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................191

Effect of Marble Dust on the Physico-Chemical Properties of Landfiil Layers

L. T. Taşpolat, İ. Zorluer ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................196

Investigation of Usability of Ahlat Stone (Ignimbrite) Waste as Stone Powder in Concrete

M. Erdal, O. Şimşek ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................203

Sample Study of Energy Efficient Building Design Criteria within Sustainable Building Design

Ç. B. Dikmen .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................207

An Environmental Approach to Building Communication Systems

M. R. Canal, S. Koçer ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................212

A Proposal Model for Material Selection in Sustainable Building Design

F. Sezgin, G. Ü. Çelebi .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................215

Experimental Decision Making Model for Sustainable Architecture Design

S. Palabıyık, B. Çolakoğlu ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................221

Diagrid Structures as a Sustainable Strategy for Tall Buildings

A. Sev, Ö. Eren ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................232

Impression of the Forms Which are Inspired from Nature to Ecologic Systems and Their Implementation in Turkey

H. Y. Oden ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................238

Sustainable Buildings and Eco-Tech Design Solutions

E. N. Asiltürk ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................244

XI

The Evaluation of Building Information Modeling in Sustainable Building Design

H. Arslan, Y. Koçak ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 248

Design of Sustainable Organic Buildings

A. D. Işıkkaya ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................253

Balance and Harmony Sciences in Building Design: Bioharmology

C. E. Ekinci ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................256

Review of the Bioharmological Properties of Buildings and Construction Materials from the Sustainability Point of View

C. E. Ekinci, S. Oymael ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................261

Bamboo Structures: A State of Art Review

C. Haydaroğlu, S. Karahasanoğlu, D. G. Vesey .......................................................................................................................................................................................266

Sustainable Design Solutions to Humanitarian Crises

M. G. Özkaynak, S. Üst ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................270

Sustainable Light Gauge Steel Housing

Ö. Eren, İ. S. Canıtez ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................276

Sustainable Design and Construction Criteria in Hotels

N. Polat .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................281

Intelligent Building Design in scope of Sustainable Architecture

Ş. Boduroğlu, F. S. Kariptaş, E. Sarıman ...................................................................................................................................................................................................284

Applications of Renovation in an Attempt to Provide Energy Gains in Historic Buildings

İ. Ayçam, N. Ö. Kanan ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................289

Nano-Architecture Nano Materials and Recent Developments

İ. Ayçam, N. Ö. Kanan ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................294

Architectural Surveying of Frontage Using Theodolite

Y. Toprak, T. Tüdeş ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................300

Chapter II Sustainable Planning

Urban Rehabilitation of Historical Areas: Fez and Asilah Medinas

K. E. Harrouni ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................307

Geohazard Information for Sustainable Planning and Development

Ş. Tüdeş ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................312

Ulus (Ankara) Historical and Cultural Heritage and Conservation Period

Ş. Tüdeş, T. Fidan, T. Tüdeş ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................315

The Planning Problems in Parcel Scaled and Freehold in Ulus Historical City Center

Ş. Tüdeş, T. Fidan, T. Tüdeş ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................322

Interactions Between Transportation and Identity of Place: The case of Büyükada

M. Şahin, E. Demir ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................331

Sustainability in Urban Regions and Planning - Administration Approach: İstanbul Case

H. Mamunlu ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................336

Environmental Protection for Sustainable Development: Municipal Service Cases

Z. A. Gürel Üçer ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................341

Sustainable Characteristics of Rural Housing in Edirne

G. İner, İ. Koman …...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................348

Effects of Building and Physical Environment on Sustainable Planning: Uşak Example

C. E. Ekinci, H. Susmaz ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................354

Sustainability Policies in Urban-Rural Areas: İstanbul–Eyüp District Case

D. Erbey ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................361

The Engine of Sustainable Rural Development: Embeddedness of Entrepreneurs in Rural Turkey

A. A. Gülümser, T. B. Levent, P. Nijkamp ....................................................................................................................................................................................................367

After the Copenhagen Climate Change Summit (Cop-15), Climate Change and the Effects of Physical Planning on Climate Change: What Should be Done?

H. H. Yıldırım, Z. Kaynak ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................373

Urban Rural Relationship for Sustainable Development

S. B. Yenigül ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................380

Galata District and Sustainable Planning

A. D. Öncel ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................385

XII

The Strategies for Re-Production of Rural Settlements within Their Specific Socio-Spatial Contexts: Pazarören, Kayseri

S. Ç. Hovardaoğlu................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................390

Sustainability in Rural Settlements: Adatepe and Demirciköy in Ayvacık Town in Çanakkale

E. Postalcı, Ç. Tekin, Ö. Eren ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................397

Stormwater Management and Green Infrastructure Techniques for Sustainable Campus Design

N. Saygın, P. Ulusoy ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................403

A Model for Sustainable Rural Architecture in Turkey (The Village of Aydınlar)

U. Durmuş, E. A. Levi ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................409

Relationship Between Cultural Heritage and Planning in the context of Sustainable Development and Urbanization

İ. Şahin ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................417

Sustainable Development in Turkey and Sustainability in Construction Sector

R. Akbıyıklı, İ. Sönmez, S. Ü. Dikmen ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................422

Determination of Building – Environment Effect due to Fault Zone Which is Passing through Kaynaşlı District Center Using GIS Techniques

H. Bayraktar, A. Çağlı ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................427

Ranking Residential Units in İzmir Applying Sustainable Indicators

E. Bozkurt ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................432

An Approach to Accessibility and Universal Design Notions for the Disabled in Built Environments

E. E. Kaleli ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................436

Environmental Impacts of Private Transportation on Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Northern Cyprus

N. Cellatoğlu , Arif Sarı ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................441

A Prospect on Ecological Realm Through Urban Settlement Fact: “Experiencing Nordhavnen”

İ. Olgun, A. Kuruç ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................446

Opportunities for Sustainable Industrial Development in Turkey: Eco-Industrial Parks

N. Şenlier, A. N. Albayrak ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................451

Adaptation Process to Climate Change and Turkey

Ü. Yüksel, P. Çobanyılmaz ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................456

The Proposal for Sustainable Urban Conservation and Rehabilitation of Ankara Ulucanlar District

Ö. Sağıroğlu, B. I. Aksulu .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................464

The Socio-Spatial Contradictions of Urban Renewal Projects on Turkey’s New Industrial Districts and Urban Rehabilitation as a Basic Strategy for Solution

O. Hovardaoğlu ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................470

Re-Functioning Urban Fabric in the context of Sustainable Tourism: The Example of Hükümet (Government) Avenue / Burdur

S. Ş. Tolacı, Ş. G. Beyhan, M. T. Zeren .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................476

Transition Process of Urban Resort Areas in İstanbul Beginning with the Second Half of the 19th Century up to 20th Century

N. B. Serbes, C. Binan .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................482

Sustainable Tourism in Cultural Heritage Management: Historical Healing Spas of Yalova

Ö. Başoğlan, E. A. Levi .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................486

Sustainability of Cultural Heritage Case of “Zeytinlik Neighborhood In Giresun”

S. Salbacak ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................491

Cultural Heritage: An example of Reuse of Historical Buildings: “Gazi First Teacher School” and “Gazi University Painting and Sculpture Museum”

M. S. Utkan, H. N. Süzen ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................496

Investigation of Civilian Architectural Structures in Taraklı

A. Apay, T. Akgül, E. Aydın ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................501

An Investigation about the Effect of the Committees of Conservation of Cultural and Natural Riches on Conservation of Historic Cities: Edirne Example

A. E. Erşen ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................507

Conservation and Sustainability of Railways as Industrial Heritage: The İzmir-Aydın Railway Line

G. Ekizoğlu, M. B. Karatosun ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................511

The Study of the Continuity of Urban Furniture Under the Sustainability Concept

C. Doğan ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................517

Sustainable Furniture Design Approaches in Office Spaces

T. Özdemir Canbolat, F. Y. Gürani .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................521

The Relationship of Landscape Design and Sustainable Building

F. Aklanoğlu .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................525

Chapter III Energy and Environment

XIII

International Green Building Certification Systems: A Comparative Approach to LEED and BREEAM

D. Erten...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................532

District Energy Systems: Theory and Applications

B. Kılkış ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................535

Environmental Assessment Systems of Buildings

A. B. Çakmaklı ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................539

Towards Designing Sustainable Buildings: How Useful are Building Performance Simulations?

G. U. Harputlugil ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................544

Guiding Principles for Sustainable Housing Design - John Schreiber’s Solominium House in Montreal as a Sample

M. Yılmaz ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................549

Estimation of Sustainable Hydropower Potential of Small Streams in Low Sakarya Basin Using Flow Curves and Artificial Neural Networks

M. Öncül ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................554

The Effect of Heat Insulation on the Building Heat Performance: Çorlu Engineering Faculty Example

A. Kopuz, G. Gaygusuzoğlu, B. Baloğlu, E. Tabakçıoğlu ......................................................................................................................................................................................557

Impact of Factors on Energy Efficiency in the Usage Process of Buildings

İ. Yüksek, T. Esin .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................562

The Effects of Window Alternatives on Energy Efficiency and Building Economy in High – Rise Residential Buildings in Cold Climates

S. Maçka, Y. Yaşar ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................565

Analyzing Green Roofs with Sample Structures by means of Ecology

İ. Bekem, C. Kara ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................579

Green Roof Applications in Sustainable Architecture

T. Uzun ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................584

Evaluation of Ecological Building Design Criteria within the context of a Building Case Study

B. Alparslan, A. B. Gültekin ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................590

Energy Efficiency of Social Housing Existing Buildings – A Portuguese Case Study

F. Rodrigues, P. Meireles, R. Vicente, C. Cardoso ...................................................................................................................................................................................................596

Contribution of Natural Lighting to the Concept of Interior Sustainability in the Foodcort Areas of Shopping Centers

G. G. Aktaş ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................601

Situation of the Lighting Criterias in Evaluation of Buildings Energy Performance

D. Altuncu ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................606

The Eco-Roofs and Sustainability

F. S. Kariptaş, Ş. Boduroğlu .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................609

Effect of Storey Height on Energy Costs of Residential Buildings

E. Bostancıoğlu ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................617

Reducing of Heat Energy Demand by Improving Thermal Performance of Buildings in Romania

C. Nicoleta, A. Claudiu, M. Ligia .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................624

Evaluation of the Sustainable Building Rating Systems within the context of Energy

İ. Ayçam, M. Tuna ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................628

Analysing Green Roof Structures from the Perspective of Sustainable Architecture

E. Tatar ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................633

Post-Occupancy Evaluation of State Schools in 5 Climatic Zones of Chile

G. Armijo, C. J. Whitman, R. Casals ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................638

The Effect of High-Rise Buildings Microclimate Formation in terms of Wind and Temperature: Case in Rize

M. Kural, Z. Y. Bayram ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................645

The Effects of Sustainable Architecture Approaches on Usage of Innovations in Buildings

A. Şenel, F. H. Halıcıoğlu ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................651

The Impacts of Sustainability Concept on the Construction Process and Green Building Certification Systems

İ. S. Canıtez ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................657

Widely Used Building Environmental Assessment Tools and Suggestions for Developing Countries

A. Sev, N. Canbay..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................662

Analyzing Preconstruction Stage in Sustainable Building Projects

S. Günhan ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................667

The Investigation of Reuse and Recycling of Construction Materials in Developed Countries and Turkey

A. Soyluk, Z. Y. Harmankaya, M. E. Tuna .................................................................................................................................................................................................................671

XIV

Considerations Regarding Thermal Rehabilitated Buildings Behaviour Over Time

L. Moga, N. Cobirzan, C. Aciu, I. Moga .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................675

Green Building Evaluation Systems with BREEAM and LEED

B. Dündar, İ. İ. Atabey, B. Bulut ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................681

Biogas: From Waste to Energy with Specific Focus on İstanbul

M. Melikoğlu, A. Albostan ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................686

Comparison of Central and Individual Heating Systems

Ş. Efe, K. Çomaklı, U. Çakır .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................690

Energy and Economical Analysis of Solar Hot Water Systems

U. Çakır, K. Çomaklı, K. Bakırcı, Ö. Özyurt ................................................................................................................................................................................................................695

Integrated Architectural Systems: Integrated Design of Wind Turbines with High-Rise Buildings

G. Ü. Çelebi, S. Tosun .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................700

Use of Renewable Energy Sources in Buildings

D. Özçimen ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................706

The Usage of Renewable Energy Resources in Buildings: Example of Solar Energy

Y. Ko,ç ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................711

The Usage of Renewable Energy Resources in Intelligent Housing Systems

Ş. Boduroğlu, F. S. Kariptaş .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................718

Investigating the Environmental Effects of Heat Insulation Materials Used in Residential Buildings with Respect to Window to Wall Ratio

N. Ceylan, İ. Çetiner ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................725

Indicating the Environmental Performance of the Residential Building Stock in EU-25 Countries by LCA

K. Löwe, M. Fischer, B. Wittstock, T. Beck .................................................................................................................................................................................................................730

Development of Design Guidelines for Hot-Humid Regions: Passive Cooling Strategies

Y. Yıldız, Z. D. Arsan, T. G. Özbalta ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................733

Life Cycle Comparison of Floor Covering Materials: Vinyl Covering and Laminated Parquet Covering

M. Banar, Z. Çokaygil ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................736

Land Use in Life Cycle Assessments with Specific Focus on Turkey’s Agricultural Policies

M. Melikoğlu ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................739

Assessment of Environmental Impact of Thai Housing

N. Tikul, P. Srichandr .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................743

Level 1 & 2 Life Cycle Assessment Tools in Sustainable External Wall Design: A Case Study for Marmara Region of Turkey

U. Kaya, N. Türkeri .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................747

Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Alternative Exterior Wall Systems for a House in Portugal: Comparison of two LCIA Methods

H. Monteiro, F. Freire ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................753

Life Cycle Assessment of Polymers in Qatar

G. Özerkan, M. Alma’adeed, R. Kahraman .................................................................................................................................................................................................................760

Life Cycle Assessment as part of the Planner’s Daily Routine

B. Wittstock, J. Kreissig, K. Löwe .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................764

Comparative LCA of three Types of Conventional and Mechanic Parking Systems

M. Gómez , L. D. Pereda ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................767

Chapter IV Environmental Pollution Control and Auditing

Passive Noise Control in Buildings by means of Noise Maps Integrated with Sound Insulation Requirement

S. Kurra, L. Dal ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................771

Shear Strength of Municipal Solid Waste and Stability of Landfills

N. S. Işık ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................779

A Preliminary Feasibility Study of a Fuel Cell Based Combined Cooling Heating and Power System

S. Sevencan, G. A. Altun Çiftçioğlu, N. Kadirgan ......................................................................................................................................................................................................783

Human Health Effects of Base Stations Near Buildings

D. Özçimen, S. Yücel, P. Terzioğlu ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................786

Recycling of Construction Wastes and Application of Environmental Management System

A. Türkman, V. Cağanağa ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................789

Spatial and Temporal Variability of Ecological Properties of Deep Reservoir, Karakaya, Turkey

D. G. Oğuzkurt, D. Özhan ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................793

The Control of Energy Consumption and the Investigation of CO2 Emissions in the Production of Aggregate

A. Başçetin, D. Adıgüzel, S. Tüylü, A. Karadoğan, M. Çağlayan............................................................................................................................................................................796

XV

Investigation of Effects of Corrosive Factors in Seawaters of Turkey

H. Gerengi ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................802

Investigation of the Compact Fluorescent Lamps in terms of Sustainability

D. Altuncu ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................810

Analyzing Environmental Aspects of Hydraulic Energy Structures by means of Compensation Flow and Fish Passages

C. Kara, İ. Bekem ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................813

The Bioethical Evaluation of the Relation Between Traditional Structures and Biodiversity

M. Yıldız, O. Ürker, T. S. Bacaksız, N. Çobanoğlu.......................................................................................................................................................................................................818

The Efficient Use of Recycled Aluminum in the Construction Sector

D. A. Yazıcıoğlu ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................823

Utilization of Ash in Buildings

D. Özçimen, S. Yücel, P. Terzioğlu ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................830

An Innovative Waste Management System, ‘Cierra Recycling’, and Its Product as a Sustainable Building Material

Ö. Süzer, M. Yılmaz ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................833

The Evaluation of Waste Tyres in Construction Sector

M. Emiroğlu, S. Yıldız ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................837

Chapter V Environmental Policies and Practices

Criteria for Sustainable Design of Elementary School Buildings

E. D. Birer, S. Ü. Dikmen, S. Yiğit ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................841

Opinions of Students in Faculty of Commerce and Tourism Education about Environmental Management Activities at the Faculty

E. Topbaş ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................846

Elementary School Buildings with the Direction of Sustainability Awareness Construction

K. Sevinç Kayıhan, S. Tönük ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................851

Sustainability: An Approach to Architectural Design Studio

S. Palabıyık, A. Nasır, M. Soygeniş ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................857

Energy Conscious Ecological Architecture Education in Architecture Departments of Turkey

D. G. Özer, Z. Y. Harmankaya ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................862

The Effects of Sustainable Material Selection on the Quality of Use in Education Buildings

G. Alver ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................866

Evaluation of Bioethics and Biopolitics in Forestry from the point of Sustainable Environmental Management

M. Yıldız, N. Çobanoğlu ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................870

Significance of Interconnecting Urban Transformation and Ecological City within the context of Environmental Ethics

S. Gazi, N. Çobanoğlu........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................874

Environmental Friendly Approaes in Architecture During European Union Approximation Period

S. T. Yöntem ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................878

An Evaluation about Environment and Sustainability Concepts in International Law Documents (1970-2010)

A. M. Ayten ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................882

International Dimensions of the Environment and Environmental Problem Concepts

N. Çobanoğlu, İ. B. Aydoğdu ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................886

Biopolitics of Turkey with Respect to Ecological Buildings

T. S. Bacaksız, N. Çobanoğlu ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................891