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1 INTERNSHIP REPORT MRCCC SILOAM HOSPITAL SEPTEMBER 2014 Melinda Kosasih

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Page 1: INTERNSHIPREPORT! MRCCC!SILOAM!HOSPITAL! …melindakosasih.weebly.com/uploads/4/5/9/0/45901407/internship... · 1 Diet Lambung 26 7 2 DM 14 4 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 3 DM Komplikasi

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INTERNSHIP  REPORT  

MRCCC  SILOAM  HOSPITAL  

SEPTEMBER  2014  

Melinda  Kosasih  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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TIMELINE  FOR  ACS  AND  NUTRITION  TEAM  

2:00am  -­‐  

6:45am  

Prepare  breakfast  (handled  by  ACS)  

7:00am  –  

8:00am    

Deliver  breakfast  to  patients  (handled  by  ACS)  

ACS  cook  lunch  

8:00am  –  

8:30am  

Test  morning  snack  from  ACS  

Morning  shift  make  sure  snacks  are  catered  to  patients’  needs  

9:30am  -­‐  

9:40am  

Deliver  morning  snack  (ACS  team)  

Nutrition  team  morning  shift  check  taste  for  lunch    

11:00am  –    

12:10pm  

Morning  shift  check  lunch  per  tray,  make  sure  the  change  in  

dietary  after  visitation  matches  the  data  from  ACS  

12:00pm  –  

12:30pm  

Lunch  already  corrected  are  distributed  (ACS  team)  

ACS  team  start  cooking  for  dinner  

12:10pm  –  

13:00pm  

Patients  receive  lunch  

3:00pm  –                                        

3:10pm  

Afternoon  shift  team  nutrition  check  taste  for  patients’  dinner  

5:00pm  –  

6:00pm  

Afternoon  nutrition  team  check  dinner  per  tray  to  make  sure  the  

patients’  diet  are  updated  according  to  hospital  data  

6:00pm  –    

6:30pm  

Dinner  already  checked  by  nutritionists  are  distributed  per  floor  

(ACS  team)  

6:10pm  –   Patients  receive  dinner  

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During  September,  I  started  my  internship  at  the  MRCCC  Siloam  Hospital.  

The  purpose  of  my  internship  was  to  enrich  my  knowledge  since  I  had  no  

experience  working  at  a  hospital  setting  before.  Because  I  am  currently  studying  

Clinical  Nutrition  at  University  of  California  –  Davis,  the  hospital  assigned  me  to  

start  my  internship  under  the  supervision  of  the  nutritionist  team.  Apparently  in  

Indonesia,  the  profession  of  a  nutritionist  and  a  nutrition  specialist  are  dissimilar.  A  

nutrition  specialist  must  obtain  a  medical  degree  and  become  a  doctor  before  

pursuing  her/his  interest  in  nutrition,  making  it  a  specialized  discipline.  Nutrition  

specialists  are  doctors  who  give  advices  and  do  independent  consulting  for  special  

needs  patients.  They  work  for  out  patient  department,  meaning  that  the  patients  are  

not  hospitalized,  although  seeking  the  doctors  for  customized  consulting  that  will  

cater  to  their  individual  needs.    

On  the  other  hand,  nutritionists  work  for  in-­‐treatment  patients  who  are  

staying  in  the  hospital  for  longer  time.  The  general  doctors  will  decide  on  the  

patients’  diet  based  on  their  health  condition.  There  are  four  floors  in  the  hospital  

that  provide  rooms  for  in-­‐treatment  patients:  floor  29  (ICU),  30,  31,  and  35.  Since  

there  are  four  people  total  working  as  the  nutritionist:  One  as  the  head  of  the  team,  

two  will  work  for  the  morning  shift,  and  the  other  one  will  work  the  afternoon  shift.  

The  morning  shift  covers  checking  the  morning  snacks  and  the  lunch  for  the  

patients,  and  also  interviewing  the  patients.  The  lunch  shift  will  help  check  the  

lunch,  afternoon  snacks  and  dinner  for  patients.  

6:30pm  

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Throughout  my  visit  to  the  patients,  I  note  down  the  routine  task  of  a  

nutritionist:    

1. Morning  shift  nutritionists  will  make  sure  that  the  stock  for  SV  patients  are  

supplied  and  update  their  patient’s  newest  diet  before  making  rounds  using  

Wipro.  

2. Check  on  the  patient’s  medical  status  (the  diagnose,  their  date  of  admission,  

general  health  condition,  weight/height  if  already  measured  by  the  nurse),  

and  their  diet  as  recommended  by  doctors.  

3. Ask  the  patients  to  identify  themselves,  and  ask  their  date  of  birth.  

4. Question  the  patients  on  food  allergies,  preference  for  specific  food,  their  

eating  habit  when  hospitalized,  and  their  updated  weight  and  height  

measurements.    

 

5. Afterwards,  the  nutritionist  will  ask  in  detail  and  note  down  if  the  patients  

are  losing  weight  recently,  or  experiencing  a  loss  in  their  appetite  during  the  

last  week  before  their  admission  into  the  hospital.    

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6. Make  sure  that  the  patients  understand  the  diet  that  the  doctors  prescribe  

for  them.  Explain  if  there  are  questions,  and  suggest  some  alternative  if  the  

patients  have  difficulty  consuming  foods  (extra  intake  by  consuming  

Entrasol,  or  Ensure  for  example).  These  processes  of  enquiring  the  patients  

individually  are  termed  initial  screening.    

7. From  the  picture  from  #4,  it  can  be  seen  that  the  patient  needs  nutrition  

assistance.  Hence,  the  nutritionist  will  fill  out  a  form:    

 

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8. The  dietary  intake  of  the  patient  is  noted  (breakfast,  lunch,  dinner,  and  the  

three  snacks  given  in  between  meals).  Then,  the  actual  calories  intake  is  

calculated,  and  compared  to  his/her  recommended  intake.    

9. Next,  the  nutrition  diagnoses  and  intervention  columns  will  be  filled.  If  the  

patient  needs  additional  monitoring  and  evaluation,  the  nutritionist  will  

schedule  to  visit  the  patient  again.  The  patients  may  also  request  nutrition  

consultation  after  their  stay  at  the  hospital.  Pamphlets,  guidelines,  and  food  

suggestions  will  be  given  to  the  patients  so  they  make  take  care  of  their  

health  daily.    

10. If  there  is  any  current  change  in  the  patient’s  diet,  caloric  intake,  or  other  as  

described  by  the  assigned  doctor,  the  nutritionist  will  fill  out  a  form  and  

contact  the  ACS  catering  so  that  the  patient’s  diet  is  updated.  

 

11. Enter  the  data  collected  to  Wipro  a  program  for  the  patient’s  records.  

 

 

 

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OBSERVATIONS  

I  was  asked  before  starting  my  internship  to  observe  what  may  cause  the  high  rate  

of  patients’  discontent  with  the  hospital  foods,  and  based  on  this  chart  it  can  be  seen  

that  food  taste  is  the  main  cause  of  the  dissatisfaction.  

 

 

My  theory  is  that  not  all  patients  receive  the  same  foods,  and  most  of  the  

patients  receive  personalized  diets  since  they  are  being  treated  with  specific  

medical  conditions.  As  the  other  nutritionists  have  mentioned,  complaints  about  

hospital  food  come  mainly  from  patients  staying  on  floor  30th.  They  are  class  3  

patients  who  cannot  choose  their  own  menu  (Indonesian  selected).  

Therefore,  I  gather  some  data  during  my  internship  and  these  reports  may  

help  to  insinuate  on  which  difficulties  that  can  be  improved.  

 

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In  MRCCC,  there  are  five  types  of  rooms  in  the  hospital:  super  VIP,  VIP  deluxe,  class  

1,  class  2,  and  class  3.  

  Super  VIP   VIP  deluxe   Class  1   Class  2   Class  3  

Breakfast,  

Lunch,  and  

Dinner  

May  choose  either  one:  

1.  Western  

2.  Indonesian/Asian  

3.  Vegetarian  

*  Super  VIP  and  VIP  deluxe  get  complete  

sets  both  lunch  and  dinner  

Class  1  lunch:  2  animal  protein,  1  vegetable  

protein  

Class  1  dinner:  1  animal  protein,  1  vegetable  

protein  

 

Indonesian/Asian  dish  is  

selected  by  the  hospital  

*  For  lunch  and  dinner:  1  

animal  protein,  1  vegetable  

protein.  

             

           

Dessert   Desserts  on  

all  meals  

Dessert  on  

lunch  

    None  

 

Besides  the  selection  that  non-­‐dieting  patients  may  request,  the  hospital  and  

ACS  also  provide  specific  diet  when  required.    

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LAPORAN PROSENTASE DIET BAGIAN GIZI MRCCC SILOAM HOSPITALS

AGUSTUS 2014 KELAS TIDAK DIET DIET SV CAIR TOTAL

n % n % n % n % n % SVIP 12 3%   6 1%   0 0%   0 0%   18 4%  VIP 113 27%   42 10%   0 0%   4 1%   159 38%  I 39 9%   15 4%   0 0%   5 1%   59 14%  II 87 21%   25 6%   0 0%   1 0%   113 27%  III 30 7%   9 2%   1 0%   1 0%   41 10%  ICU/HCU 3 1%   10 2%   0 0%   13 3%   26 6%  TOTAL 284 68% 107 26%   1 0%   24 6%   416 100%  

No. Jenis Diet

Bulan              JULI ‘14              n %              

1 Diet Lambung 26 7

             2 DM 14 4              

3 DM Komplikasi 10 3

             4

Rendah Garam 13 3

             5

Rendah Purin 0 0

             6

Rendah Lemak 3 1

             7

Rendah Kolesterol 0 0

             

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8 Rendah Protein 3 1

             9

Diet Jantung 1 0

             10 Diet Hati 10 3              

11 Rendah Serat 13 3

             12 Cair 21 6              

13 Sonde Feeding 4 1

             14 Tidak Diet 262 69              TOTAL 380 100                

 As  seen  from  the  picture  above,  the  patients  require  certain  diets  if  they  

have  medical  condition  such  as  heart  diseases,  high  cholesterol  level,  renal  failure,  

diabetes  mellitus,  and  so  forth.  It  turns  out  that  it  is  true  that  majority  of  the  patients  

are  not  on  diet.  Nevertheless,  the  amount  of  patients  receiving  various  types  of  diets  

is  considerable.  This  fact  may  clarify  the  complaints  on  food  taste.  

The  other  issue  needs  addressing  is  the  patients’  complaints  on  the  timing  of  

the  food  delivery.  What  I  have  observed  during  my  internship  is  that  lunch  and  

morning  snacks  are  almost  always  late  being  delivered.  Dinner  and  afternoon  

snacks  are  usually  on  time.  This  delay  may  be  caused  by  several  reasons:  

-­‐ The  overwhelming  task  of  matching  each  patient’s  tray  to  the  updated  diet  

(after  interviewing  the  patients)  with  the  data  from  the  ACS  team.    

-­‐ There  are  always  some  discrepancies  since  sometimes  the  data  ACS  team  use  

are  not  yet  updated.  Therefore,  the  nutrition  team  will  have  to  modify  the  

patient’s  diet  and  ask  for  changes.  

-­‐ The  modifications  in  changed  diets  are  not  yet  cooked  or  readily  available.    

-­‐ Hospital  nutritionists  have  not  tested  snacks,  not  enough  people  to  cover  the  

testing  and  the  patients  round  ups.  

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-­‐ The  nutrition  team  also  has  to  check  on  the  quality  and  the  presentation  of  

the  food.  Since  plenty  times  either  the  wrapping  of  the  food  is  not  

satisfactory  or  the  trays  are  not  hygiene,  there  is  longer  delay  in  delivering  

the  food.    

-­‐ The  preparation  of  the  Western  menu  is  observably  never  ready  by  the  time  

of  the  testing,  therefore  not  tested  by  the  nutrition  team.    

-­‐ The  steadfast  staff  renewal  rate  of  the  ACS  team.  

-­‐ The  service  lift  may  only  fit  one  tray  though  there  are  three  total,  which  need  

to  be  delivered  simultaneously.  

-­‐ The  lift  works  uniquely,  merely  able  to  go  up  the  floors  and  have  to  go  to  the  

lobby  before  going  back  to  the  kitchen  floor.  This  process  of  waiting  for  the  

lift  takes  about  10-­‐20  minutes.    

-­‐ There  is  only  one  person  in  charge  (ACS)  per  floor  to  deliver  all  the  patients’  

foods.  It  takes  about  45-­‐60  minutes  total  to  finish  delivering  all  foods  per  

floor.  

Based  on  my  observations,  the  main  problem  for  this  particular  issue  is  the  lack  of  

nutrition  staffs  both  from  the  ACS  and  MRCCC.  If  there  are  more  people  to  cover  the  

afternoon  shift,  there  will  be  two  extra  people  to  help  check  the  lunch  alongside  the  

morning  shift,  and  the  patients’  lunches  can  be  delivered  faster.  The  second  problem  

is  the  use  of  the  lift.  Since  there  is  only  one  lift  and  it  can  only  fit  one  trolley  at  a  

time,  the  method  is  very  unproductive  and  inefficient.    

  On  my  last  week  during  the  internship,  I  am  allowed  to  accompany  Dr.  

Johannes  who  specializes  in  the  endocrinology  and  diabetic.  This  experience  has  

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helped  me  learn  more  about  diabetes,  which  I  may  pursue  more  in  depth  during  my  

study  later.  He  assists  me  on  what  questions  to  ask  to  the  patient,  what  indicates  

high  blood  glucose,  possible  remedies  on  gestational  diabetes  (for  example  insulin  

injection  and  how  to  administer  the  correct  injection).  

  In  conclusion,  during  my  internship  I  have  discovered  many  different  aspect  

of  being  a  nutritionist  in  Indonesia.  I  learn  how  to  question  patients,  how  to  

interpret  some  medical  terms,  how  to  coordinate  in  the  kitchen  with  the  caterer,  

how  to  enter  data  into  a  system,  how  to  guide  patients  into  understanding  their  diet,  

different  types  of  diets,  correcting  forms  for  menu,  and  so  much  more.  I  am  truly  

thankful  to  be  given  the  opportunity  to  learn  the  responsibility  of  a  nutritionist  in  

Indonesia.  I  hope  that  I  can  use  this  learning  experience  to  improve  myself  and  to  

guide  me  to  be  an  excellent  nutritionist  in  the  future.