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8/3/2019 Interview Billy Transcription
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Interview Billy
By Gerald Weber
With the relaxed, gracious charm of a Southern gentleman; the charisma of an evangelist;
the saavy of a Southern politician and the colorfulness of a poet, the Reverend Gibbons
speaks the gospel according to Billy. Hes back on the road and coming to a town nearyou very soon. Billy F Gibbons will thrash de bash at the Frank Ervin Center in
Austin soon, playing his new Antenna album with his band, ZZ Top. Though
probably known as much for being creative as being eccentric (hes the only person Iknow that keeps a life size model of Elvis in a casket on his studio wall), this Bluesman
is as much Texas as Barbecue and Mexican food. The interview unfolds:
Reverend Billy F Gibbons the Texas Blues Legend is back on the road with ZZ
TOPs ANTENNA WORLD TOUR in support of their most recent release of ZZ
specialty back to the basics, entitled Antenna.
ABM: You ready to do this interview?
BFG: Shornuff. Let duh story be told.
ABM: Please explain how you came from the psychedelic music of the MovingSidewalks to the Blues Rock of which you have been known and respected for the last
twenty-five years.
BFG: Interesting twists here. To get down to the details, the Moving Sidewalks
preceded ZZ Top and as you know, the sound of the Sidewalks was the sound ofpsychedelia. It is an odd kind of return to roots notion. To think, Did psychedelic music
come first? And if it did, that is an odd place for it to evolve into. Its almost like itevolved backwards to the blues, because the psychedelic scene of the 60s was a little ofeverything. It just depended on which iron you wanted to pull out of the fire first. And yet
the Sidewalks had even preceded their psychedelic days doing cover turns of James
Brown, all of the R&B we could dig up and then came along the psychedelic era. But Imay add that the Sidewalks were no different than most other groups in looking for a
leading direction. We just had the advantage of one particular group, call the 13th Floor
Elevators, as a handy guide-post. Just recently though some of the books that have comeout and some of the stories that have made their origins a little clearer, I was reminded
that even on tape there are recordings of the Elevators existing for their beginning days
when they, too, did cover versions of James Brown songs, even Buddy Holly songs, in
hyper mode. It is interesting to quote those kind of parallels from blues to psychedeliaand then right back to blues. But you are quite right, ZZ Top has had a rather colorful
history, having been able to draw from the Moving Sidewalks psychedelic days and
blues days. My two partners, Frank Beard the man with no beard and Dusty Hill,came from a similar scene that unfolded in Dallas. The American Blues was the
precursor group that Frank and Dusty were in. The blues come psychedelia come blues
again.
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ABM: Who turned you on the blues originally and who were your earliest influences?
BFG: I think that its noteworthy at this point, particularly with the release of the recordAntenna; it has been said that the title draws its name from the discovery that before we
were playing guitars, basses, and sets of drums, we were playing the radio. What was sent
in was paid attention to, called attention to, drawn from, and kind of interpreted in such away that allowed us to send those influences out again. So the Antenna once again
crackled with delight. And further back than that is the discussion of just what your
question points to. Specifically, the influences: who were they, where did they comefrom, etc. The three ZZ Top members can agree on one thing; if it comes down to pin-
pointing something mutually agreed upon, we all knew by the age of five that playing this
wild music is something we wanted to do. Beyond that, we can say that it took years to
figure out that the influences we had drawn from were being revisited in the form of re-issue records, or cover versions by other artists. Some of the influences that were the
most powerful were also the most mysterious. For quite some time, we just seem to have
remembered hearing a lick here or a riff there, never really paying much attention beyond
that. Only years later did you get curious, Now where did we get influenced in such away, and who were these influences?
ABM: Who were some of the artists you used to listen to on the radio?
BFG: Aside from the usual lineup of the predictable blues masters B.B. King, Jimmy
Reed, Howlin Wolf, Muddy Waters we have found traveling the glob, it seems thatTexans have a healthy dose more than most and that came in the form of a wide
variety of Country and Western performers, again a lot coming through the radio. There
was the constant pounding of blues sounds from that part of the chart and the great thingabout Texas is were right at the vortex of so many broadcasting beams. I distinctly recall
hearing WLS out of Chicago as loud as we were hearing stations in Houston. There were
stations in Beaumont, San Antonio, even Dallas, Nashville and of course the borderblasters on the Mexican line that were so loud they were kicking the other stations off.
ABM: What was this story I heard about you singing Please, Please, Please by James
Brown at your high school talent show? Was that just a rumor or did that really happen?
BFG: I think we were doing either a prom or a graduation dance and of course the odd
element in this particular instance was that at the sidelines we noticed that in addition tothe usual faculty members that were trying to keep the peace, there was a math teacher
who was stepping a little more in time with the music, seemed to have a little more
handle on the beat and the musical changes; and out of the corner of our eye we saw apiano being wheeled in by the janitor. Since we didnt have a piano player, we kind of
shrugged and said, Maybe theres going to be some intermission entertainment or
something. But no, it was shoved right up against our stage and this math teacherrevealed his true calling. Huh, numbers wasnt his real game, it was R&B. That was at
Robert E. Lee school in Houston. There is another example of some odd kind of
influences because right in the middle of the set, suddenly, here was this Math teacher
calling out for songs to be played that were totally unrehearsed; they were vaguely
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familiar. I mean in the best world of worlds is the one where you can fake it til you make
it. Thats when you really learn and have some fun. We still didnt make good grades in
Math class, it didnt help us in that way. (laughing)
ABM: Probably the most famous guitar in the world is your 1959 Les Paul Standard that
you call Pearly Gates. Whats the story about how you acquired Pearly Gate, alongwith the evens leading up to and the events right after and so forth?
BFG: As we described the evolution of previous bands into the lineup of ZZ Top, therewas a curiously strong guiding light, in the form of John Mayall and the Bluesbreakers
LP featuring Eric Clapton. Not only was the music kind of inspirational, but so was the
clue that was revealed in the photograph of Clapton illustrated on the back of the record.
After saying, Where did these blues songs come from; you start saying, Where dothese sounds start coming from? The most telling tale was the Gibson Les Paul that Eric
was slamming on photographed and illustrated on the back of the record. That started
the search, well if he is using this guitar, it must be part of the make-up of the sound.
Unfortunately, the Gibson Les Paul Standard that was first offered as a sunburst in 1957,58 and 59, was long out of production. You couldnt just go down and pick one up, you
really had to do some looking. I assumed that since the Les Paul was no different thanany other instrument with two humbuckers, any humbucking instrument would do!
Surprise, surprise!! Not only are they all highly stylized with their mark of personality as
sounding board, but the search was on to find one of these crazy humbucking pickup
instruments. That started a march to come one to the next, each one sounding differentenough to realize, Wait a minute, theyre not all the same. I retained a suspicion that I
could try out one of these Les Pauls, perhaps that would put us closer on to this heavy
sound that we were after. One afternoon, a friend of mine called and announced that oneof those old Les Pauls was lurking about the proverbial farmers closet, having gone
unused and was in great shape. So we hopped over and sure enough there it was. At that
time, the asking price was a little bit beyond my means, but the good news was that priorto all of this search party scene, a girl that we had gone to high school with had been
given an opportunity to audition for a movie part out in Hollywood. The only
requirement was that she find her own was to get out there to conduct the screen test. Ivolunteered to provide her transportation in the form of a late 30s/early 40s Packard
convertible automobile that barely ran anyway and I said, Listen, if that thing even gets
you there, consider yourself lucky. No sooner had I tossed her a set of keys, she called
and said, I got out here to Hollywood and I got the part. We decided that the car haddivine connections so the car became dubbed, Pearly Gates. When she got there, she
drove it around during this audition week and wound up selling the car later to a car
collector. She sent me a sack full of cash that arrived the afternoon after seeing this LesPaul. I grabbed me a handful of green and went hot-footin it back over there and had
myself a Les Paul. She said, You put the money in the right place and make sure its
making divine sounds, but just to make sure, well call it Pearly Gates. Thats it.
ABM: Well I heard you were rehearsing in 1968 and Eric Clapton was finishing up hislast Cream tour and stopped by to meet you. Whats the story on this and what were
your feelings about this?
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BFG: It was 68 and he was dressed in black. Actually he was in the building with no
available light for a while and when we ran through a couple of numbers the clubmanager strolled up and it was announced that he had been showing Eric around the city.
It was Robert Duncan who was part owner of the Catacombs night club where we were
rehearsing. He was also tied in with the Ames Booking Agency of Houston. When EricClapton asked to see the catacombs and what was going on over there, Robert said the
club is being used as a rehearsal facility for the Moving Sidewalks and Eric said he
wanted to go over there and check it out. That was little known to us and we took it askind of an interesting first meeting. After all, Clapton had already skyrocketed to global
renown and it felt right to have that kind of some may call it pressure, some may call it
inspiration. It was a lot of dun to have such a casual introduction. It kind of boosted out
feeling toward that which we had suspected, it had so much sides for so long. I usedthat phrase, it had so much sides, thats that old Texas slang. Clapton and the
Bluesbreakers and then later Cream, he never abandoned or never let up; I mean he was
full out ready to slay it all. I mean slay you with them guitars. So that was quite and
inspirational meeting and just recently when we were invited to appear with Eric Claptonin England, Joe Cocker was on the bill. We closed each evening with all the musicians
playing at the same time. Of Course, Joe Cocker leading the way by singing every songthat the band was attempting to provide backing to and, of course, he knew none of the
words. One night I remember Clapton saying, Yeah, I seem to remember spending an
afternoon with you that was just as vicious, perhaps a little more manageable. Dont
worry, this is the same thing times five.
ABM: When Clapton stopped by your rehearsal in 68, did he play guitar for you then?
BFG: Yeah, there was a couple of extra there was always some equipment laying about.
That was the great thing about growing up on the Gulf Coast music was never too far
away from the kitchen. There was always something in fact this is a message to theworld. Those that are left still wondering, What makes Texans enjoy the fame of having
this special something? Its because there was always a time and a place to include
music as part of the routine. The other side of the reality is that Texas, Louisiana,Mississippi, and Memphis were so culturally devoid there wasnt much else to do. When
youre sitting on a porch, just reach over and grab a guitar and thatll keep you company
all day and all night.
ABM: When is your Antenna tour coming to Austin?
BFG: We are coming back to Texas that latter part of October and the first part ofNovember. Im going to do the unthinkable and quote a date that is listed in the tour
book. You, as a good musician yourself, know that tour books are not typically trusted.
We begin the Texas dates in Lubbock, Odessa, and then we will be honing down theblade by Dallas around the end of October. Then theres Austin on November 4 The
Frank Erwin Center is always a highlight followed by Houston. The Austin show will
be one fine night, For one thing, it will be one of the last evenings before moving off to
Europe for a couple of months. Let me tell you, everybodys looking forward to it. As
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you and I have talked about so many times, its so fine to have a really great crew of
Texas boys ready to have a taste of home once again. This Texas boy playing in this gang
of Texans aint forgetting nothing. Weve been enjoying a presentation called theANTENNA WORLD TOUR with a stage like a giant radio, featuring none of that than
the Kendrick Texas Crude sound still out and about. So put on your seat belts, ladies
and gentlemen, its all gonna be there.
ABM: Ive always felt that your guitar part on the Tres Hombres album, Waiting forthe Bus, is one of the coolest tones Ive ever heard for guitar. Do you remember what
guitar and amp set up you used for that particular recording? Also, if more than one
guitar or amp was used, what were they?
BFG: It was a Marshall 100 watt, Model 1959 and Pearly Gates laid the rhythm bed andby this time we had discovered the magic of overdubbing and that allowed us to come
back with a 1957 hard-tail Stratocaster that laid the lead track and Jesus Just Left
Chicago. Everything was blowing through the Marshall 100 watt. The lead guitar solo is
broken into two guitars. There is a wah wah passage that was the 1957 hard-tail Stratplayed through the wah wah pedal.
ABM: Please tell us a little about how you wrote the songs on your latest album,
Antenna.
BFG: Good question. We are still trying to figure that out among ourselves. I believe itwas a situation resulting from the equipment truck being waylayed and lost for an extra
couple of fays. We were there in the studio for an entire two days waiting on the gear to
arrive and in desperation we raised the left-over equipment closet at Ardent [ArdentStudios in Memphis]. What we managed to scrounge up became really the cornerstone
for a back to basics, return to the roots effect.
ABM: So your write the stuff right there in the studio?
BFG: Some of it we had pre-prepared in the rehearsal period and, of course, that went tohell when we got to the studio, it got all re-vamped, re-arranged and re-aimed. We were
playing on amps with no names and guitars with no faces. I think Frank had one drum
from every manufacturer that had been in business in the 30s and 40s. The good news is
the engineer strolled in and heard this cacophonous sound how about that for a fiftycent word? Anyway he heard this wild goings on in studio A and came in and said, I
dont know what you guys are doing, dont touch a thing. That was fine by me: Lots of
fun.
A few songs enjoyed a little pre-production, but officially the first composition was
Cover your Rig. As I explained to the unsuspecting other world, in Texas the slangword rig can mean many things. As it had been raining that afternoon, the advisory
warned to Frank, Hey, its starting to rain. You better go out there and cover your rig,
which meant put a car cover over it. You give a Texan two seconds and hell turn it into
another meaning and thats where that went.
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ABM: When did you first pick up a guitar and from who did you learn?
BFG: The first guitar I really picked up was the one that my dad had hid way back behind
the Christmas tree. I was about thirteen and I had hammered on a garbage can lid and
everything else you could imagine and made it clear I wanted to play. I wanted to get myhands on that guitar thing. The first guitar was a Gibson Melody Maker which is still in
the hands of a guy from the neighborhood. Unfortunately, I dont seem to possess the
talent to talk him into giving it back, or buying it back or whatever. It was the GibsonMelody Maker single cutaway that ran through a Fender Champ and brother if you dont
think you can.. In the words of our blues blowing buddy, James Harmon, he says,
Man, one pickup and a single input amplifier, if you cant do it on that, keep trying til
you can, cuz thats all you gonna need.
-Gerald Weber
Transcribed from source material by A.F. 10/15/2011
All spelling and grammar (sic).