INTRODUCTIONBoundaries+By… · Restaurants Serving Alcohol: Does the state have laws that specifically regulate, restrict, or prohibit firearms in establishments that serve alcohol?

For a more comprehensive review of state law download our free app at:

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INTRODUCTION:

Americans spend an average of 17,000 minutes a year behind the wheel. Many Americans who travel as part of their profession or as a matter of lifestyle spend significantly more than 17,000 minutes a year behind the wheel.

For the American gun owner it would seem that an ever changing patchwork of state gun laws are designed almost to entrap and convict even the traveler with the best intentions.

This book is designed to educate gun owners about the different types of laws from state to state and the best practices for dealing with those legal changes.

Inside you will find a summary by state of the core legal points as well as a state summary by topic. In addition we have included several topic related tutorials, guides, and articles designed to answer the most common questions.

Thank you for downloading this guide!

Jacob PaulsenPresident | ConcealedCarry.com

PS: Please note this legal disclaimer. This content is provided in good faith however, while Concealed Carry Inc strives to maintain legal reference information updated; you as the reader and gun owner are responsible to do any and all necessary research and consult with a local attorney before making any decisions. Concealed Carry Inc is not liable for any misinformation, inaccuracies, or actions taken based on this information. We are not attorneys and this information is not legal advice.

Updated August 2020

Legal Boundaries By State, The Travel Guide For American Gun OwnersCopyright ©️ 2020 | Concealed Carry Inc

Published By Concealed Carry Inc | All Rights Reserved

Printed in the United States of AmericaSend all inquires to:

[email protected]


www.concealedcarry.com/mobileapp 2

DEFINITIONS:

The following terms are used on the State Summary pages in this book. Please familiarize yourself with these terms!

Honors Permits From Other States: In each state summary at the very top of the page you are presented with a list of states whose permits are honored by the state whose page you are on. This is the first thing on the state summary as it is the first thing a traveler may want to check when visiting another state. For example if you are not from Alabama, but are visiting Alabama, at the very top of the Alabama state summary page you can check the list of Honored states to see if your state’s permit is valid and honored in Alabama. This list will specify resident vs non-resident permits and enhanced vs basic permits where applicable.

Firearm Preemption Law: Does the state have State Preemption laws in place that prevent individual cities or counties from passing firearm laws that are more restrictive than the state laws thus creating an environment where knowing the state laws is not enough to ensure compliance with all local laws. States that do not have Uniformity can be more challenging to travelers since local municipalities could have firearm laws more restrictive than the state laws included in this guide.

Duty to Notify Law Enforcement: Does the state have laws that require the gun owner to proactively inform a law enforcement officer upon contact that they have a valid permit? Most states do not have such a requirement but often they may require that you produce a permit upon demand of an officer.

Restaurants Serving Alcohol: Does the state have laws that specifically regulate, restrict, or prohibit firearms in establishments that serve alcohol? Certainly restaurants are generally private property and the property owner may choose to restrict firearms but this law guide specifically addresses if the state has any laws that regulate these establishments beyond the property owners decision.

State Parks: Does the State restrict or prohibit firearms in State Parks? By extension this also indicates if firearms are restricted or prohibited in National Parks that are located in that state. Please see the National Parks article at the end of this book for additional information.

Open Carry: Does the state have laws that allow or prohibit the public carrying of non-concealed firearms by residents or non-residents?

Firearms at Colleges & Universities: Can a gun owner have a firearm on the campus of a public college or university? If so, under what circumstances or with what restrictions?



Firearms at K-12 Schools: Can a gun owner have a firearm on the campus of a public preschool, elementary, middle, junior high or high school? If so, under what circumstances or with what restrictions?

Firearms At Churches: Does the state have laws that specifically regulate, restrict, or prohibit firearms in churches or places of worship? Certainly churches are generally private property and the property owner may choose to restrict firearms but this law guide specifically addresses if the state has any laws that regulate these locations beyond the property owner’s decision.

Firearms At Hotels: Does the state have laws that specifically regulate, restrict, or prohibit firearms in hotels or similar businesses? Certainly hotels are generally private property and the property owner may choose to restrict firearms but this law guide specifically addresses if the state has any laws that regulate these locations beyond the property owners decision. In some states for example, we have listed “Statutory allowance for guest rejection or ejectment for gun possession.” These states have laws that specifically allow the Hotel owner or agent of the Hotel owner to eject a guest should they have a firearm. It doesn’t mean the hotel will choose to do so, only that the hotel is legally protected should they choose to eject someone for that reason.

Constitutional Carry: Does the state have laws that allow one to carry a concealed firearm without a valid permit? If yes, to whom do those rights extend? Are there age limitations or limitations on non-residents?

Magazine Capacity Limitations: Does that state have laws that prohibit either the possession or acquisition of magazines with a certain capacity?

Suppressor Ownership: Does the state have laws that regulate the possession or use of suppressor generally or when hunting?

Vehicle Possession Without Recognized Permit: If the gun owner is in a state in which they do not have a valid or recognized permit, how if at all can they transport or secure their firearm in their vehicle within that state? Also helpful is to review the section of this book that discusses Article 926A of the Firearm Owners Protection Act.

Duty To Retreat: Does this state have laws that require one to attempt to retreat from a threat when safely able before being legally justified in acting in self-defense.

Non-Resident Permits: Does this state allow non-residents to apply for their permit?

State Contact Info: Who do we recommend you contact in that state when you have questions about their laws or traveling through that state with a firearm?

State Resident Permit Reciprocity: If one has a permit issued by this state, in what other states is that permit honored or valid? Note that each state summary page, the map displayed indicates the reciprocity of a resident permit from that state. Further, in states where there may be more than one class of permit issued, the map indicates the reciprocity of the basic or lowest class of permit.



Open CarryLegal while on foot in most public areas. Open carry on private property requires a carry license or consent from the property owner. Also all persons are prohibited from carrying firearms at or near a public demonstration

Firearms at CollegesSubject to college administrative policy

Firearms At K-12 SchoolsSubject to policy enforcement by local school boards

Firearms At Churches Churches act like any other private property and may restrict on a church by church basis

Firearms At HotelsNo legal restriction - Reference article on page 67

Constitutional CarryNo.

Magazine Capacity LimitationsNo restrictions

Suppressor OwnershipLawful

Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitYou may possess an unloaded pistol in your vehicle is the pistol is locked in a compartment or container that is in or affixed securely to the vehicle and out of reach of the driver and any passenger in the vehicle. (13A-11-73(b))

Duty to RetreatNo Duty to Retreat

Non-Resident PermitsAlabama does not issue permits to non-residents. Exceptions may exist for stationed military and their spouses

State Contact Info Attorney General of AlabamaPO Box 300152Montgomery, AL 36130334-242-7300ago.alabama.gov

Alabama Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands

Firearm Preemption Law – Preemption Law in place. Laws should be uniform throughout

Duty to Notify Law Enforcement – Only when asked by the officer

Restaurants Serving Alcohol – No specific restriction

Carry in State Parks – Concealed Carry is legal in accordance with state laws that regulate the right to carry

ALABAMAalabama.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful

Firearms at CollegesSchools individually decide the weapons policy

Firearms At K-12 SchoolsAlaska permittee must unload and encase gun



Constitutional CarryYes. No permit is required to open carry or concealed carry for both residents and non residents. Open carry is 18+ and concealed carry is 21+



Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitAny person who can legally own a firearm can possess a loaded handgun openly or concealed in a vehicle


Non-Resident PermitsAlaska does NOT issue permits to non-residents

State Contact Info Alaskan State Police5700 E. Tudor RoadAnchorage, AK 99507907-269-0392dps.alaska.gov

Alaska Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of Columbia, New York City, Guam, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands


Duty to Notify Law Enforcement – Required by law to notify the officer upon official contact or when ID requested

Restaurants Serving Alcohol – A person commits the crime of misconduct involving weapons in the fifth degree if the person knowingly possesses a loaded firearm on the person in any place where intoxicating liquor is sold for consumption on the premises; HOWEVER, one is exempt if one is at a restaurant and did not consume intoxicating liquor at the place.


ALASKAalaska.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful

Firearms at CollegesGuns may be in vehicles on school campuses. As to campus carry, schools individually decide the weapons policy

Firearms At K-12 SchoolsArizona permittee may have a unloaded handgun in the vehicle only

Firearms At Churches Permittees may have unloaded handguns in vehicles only


Constitutional CarryYes. This extends to both Arizona residents and non residents with no permit required to open carry at 18 and none required to concealed carry 21 and up


Suppressor OwnershipOwnership lawful



Non-Resident PermitsArizona does issue permits to non-residents

State Contact Info Arizona Dept. Of Public SafetyPO Box 6488Phoenix, AZ 85005602-256-6280www.azdps.gov

Arizona Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, , Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Mary-land, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virgin Islands, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of Columbia, New York City, Guam, Puerto Rico



Restaurants Serving Alcohol – Only permittees may carry if the establishment doesn’t post a restriction. These restrictions have the force of law.


ARIZONAarizona.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryThere is some debate. A recent A.G. opinion asserts that one may open carry while on foot as long as one does not intend to use the handgun to commit a criminal offense

Firearms at CollegesConcealed guns allowed by law, but schools limit locations/who carries

Firearms At K-12 SchoolsArkansas permittee w/loaded handgun lawful in car only

Firearms At Churches Churches act like any other private property and may restrict on a church by church basis.


Constitutional CarryYes. After some confusion surrounding Act 746 passed in 2013, the AR Court of Appeals decision on Oct 17th 2018 clarifies that “the mere carrying of a handgun is not a crime by itself absent a purpose to attempt to unlawfully employ the handgun...” Thus unlicensed open and concealed carry is legal




Duty to RetreatDuty to retreat before using deadly force, except when unable to do so with complete safety, by LEO or in home / curtilage Non-Resident PermitsOnly active duty military and their spouse may apply for a non-resident permit

State Contact Info Arkansas State Police HQ1 State Police Plaza DriveLittle Rock, AR 72209501-618-8000www.asp.state.ar.us

Arkansas Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, , Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of Columbia, New York City, Guam, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands



Restaurants Serving Alcohol – You may not carry in a bar. Restaurants are okay and are defined in 3-5-1202 as places where complete meals are actually and regularly served and have a seating capacity of at least 50 people and have capacity to serve suitable food for its guests


ARKANSASarkansas.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryProhibited except in unincorporated areas where the county has not passed any laws prohibiting open carry

Firearms at CollegesConcealed guns on campus prohibited by law

Firearms At K-12 SchoolsFirearms must be unloaded and in locked cases within a vehicle



Constitutional CarryNo

Magazine Capacity LimitationsMagazines with capacity over 10 may not be imported/brought into the state

Suppressor OwnershipProhibited

Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitHandguns must be unloaded and stored in a locked container. This does not include the utility or glove compartment.


Non-Resident PermitsCalifornia does not issue non-resident permits

State Contact Info California Bureau of Firearms PO Box 820200Sacramento, CA 94203916-227-7527www.oag.ca.gov

California Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - California does not honor permits from any otherstates


Duty to Notify Law Enforcement – Varies by county or city



CALIFORNIAcalifornia.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryPermitted by state but some local jurisdictions may have restrictions

Firearms at CollegesConcealed carry allowed by law

Firearms At K-12 SchoolsFirearms permitted in vehicle only and when vehicle is not occupied the firearm must be within a compartment and the vehicle must be locked




Magazine Capacity LimitationsCitizens may not acquire a magazine that holds more than 15 rounds. There is nothing illegal about possession or use of any magazine of any size by residents or non-residents.

Suppressor OwnershipNo state restrictions

Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitHandguns may be transported concealed in vehicles within the state


Non-Resident PermitsPermits are not issued to non-residents. Exceptions exist for active duty military

State Contact Info Colorado Bureau of InvestigationPO Box 280629Denver, CO 80228303-813-5700www.colorado.gov/bci

Colorado Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Firearm Preemption Law – Some uniformity but local jurisdictions have some grandfathered clauses


Restaurants Serving Alcohol – No specific restrictions


COLORADOcolorado.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryAllowed if one has a license to carry


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsFirearms prohibited even in vehicles




Magazine Capacity LimitationsMagazines with capacity over 10 may not be brought into Connecticut except by a FFL. Existing magazines with capacity greater than 10 rounds are legal if registered with the state police before Jan 1st 2014.


Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitHandgun carry in vehicle prohibited except when in compliance with 18 USC 926A (see page 60)

Duty to RetreatDuty to Retreat before using Deadly Force except when in your dwelling

Non-Resident PermitsYes you may apply

State Contact Info Connecticut Dept. Public Safety1111 Country Club RdMiddletown, CT 06457860-685-8190www.ct.gov/despp

Connecticut Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Connecticut does not honor permits from any other

states.

Firearm Preemption Law – No preemption statute. Laws may vary by local jurisdiction



Carry in State Parks – Prohibited

CONNECTICUTconnecticut.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryPermitted however local ordinances may exist


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsWith valid permit, loaded handgun is lawful in the vehicle only





Suppressor OwnershipNo restrictions

Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitNo concealed firearms. It must be carried openly in the vehicle such as on the seat or dash.


Non-Resident PermitsNon-residents may not apply

State Contact Info Attorney General of Delaware820 North French StreetWilmington, DE 19801302-577-8600attorneygeneral.delaware.gov/

Delaware Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Idaho Enhanced Only, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota Class 1 Only, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota Enhanced Only, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia

Firearm Preemption Law – Some uniformity exists but laws pre-1985 are grandfathered and local jurisdictions can restrict open carry




DELAWAREdelaware.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryOpen carry is not legal in Florida except for a person engaged in fishing, camping, or lawful hunting or going to or returning from a fishing, camping, or lawful hunting expedition. [790.053, 790.25]

Firearms at CollegesConcealed guns allowed only in locked cars in parking lots

Firearms At K-12 SchoolsProhibited by most districts






Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitFirearms need to be securely encased or otherwise not readily accessible for immediate use


Non-Resident PermitsNon-residents may apply

State Contact Info Florida Bureau of LicencesPO Box 6687Tallahassee FL 32314850-245-5691www.freshfromflorida.com

Florida Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Resident Permits Only from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wyoming



Restaurants Serving Alcohol – Some dining areas may be allowed but establishments that primarily serve alcohol or bars are prohibited


FLORIDAflorida.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryOpen carry allowed only with permit

Firearms at CollegesThose with a valid permit may carry concealed any handgun which the licensee is licensed to carry on real property of a tech school, vocational school, college, university, or other post-secondary education institution EXPECT when in the following place which are not allowed: buildings or property used for athletic sporting events, student housing, preschool or childcare space on the property, any room or class related to a college or career academy, any room or space used for classes in which high school students are enrolled, faculty/staff/administrative offices or rooms where disciplinary proceedings are conducted.

Firearms At K-12 SchoolsThose with Georgia permits may have loaded handguns in vehicles only






Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitAny person who can legally own a handgun can possess a loaded handgun in a vehicle


Non-Resident PermitsMilitary personnel in Georgia may apply

State Contact Info Attorney General of Georgia40 Capitol Square SQAtlanta, GA 30334404-656-3300www.law.ga.gov

Georgia Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming


Duty to Notify Law Enforcement – No duty to inform



GEORGIAgeorgia.concealedcarry.com





Firearms At K-12 SchoolsLawful in vehicle with Hawaii permit




Magazine Capacity LimitationsHandgun magazines with capacity greater than 10 rounds are not lawful


Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitNot permitted



State Contact Info Attorney General of Hawaii425 Queen StHonolulu, HI 96813808-586-1500www.ag.hawaii.gov

Hawaii Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Hawaii does not honor permits from any other states




Carry in State Parks – Carry Prohibited

HAWAIIhawaii.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsIdaho permittee may have a loaded handgun in the vehicle only



Constitutional CarryYes, Idaho Constitutional Carry applies to anyone 18+ who can legally possess a firearm



Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitHandguns must be in plain view if loaded, but can be concealed if unloaded. Long guns can be visible or concealed.


Non-Resident PermitsOnly active duty military and their spouse may apply for a non-resident permit

State Contact Info Attorney General of IdahoPO Box 83720Boise ID 83720208-334-2400wwww.ag.idaho.gov

Idaho Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of Columbia, Guam, New York City, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands



Restaurants Serving Alcohol – No restriction by state law


IDAHOidaho.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryProhibited

Firearms at CollegesPermittees may have a firearm in the vehicle but this is subject to college specific policies. Concealed carry on campus prohibited by law

Firearms At K-12 SchoolsPermittee may have loaded handgun in vehicle




Magazine Capacity LimitationsFOID card required and restrictions may apply on magazines in some local jurisdictions


Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitIf you can legally carry a concealed firearm in your home state you can carry a loaded concealed firearm within your vehicle. Long guns must remain unloaded and cased. Otherwise be in compliance with 18 USC 926A (see page 60)


Non-Resident PermitsNon residents may apply but only from a select number of states and then only if they have their home state permit.

State Contact Info Illinois State Police801 S. 7th StSpringfield IL 62703217-782-7980www.isp.state.il.us

Illinois Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Illinois does not honor any other states permits



Restaurants Serving Alcohol – Permittees may carry in dining areas


ILLINOISillinois.concealedcarry.com





Firearms At K-12 SchoolsLoaded handgun in vehicle only and only with Indiana permit






Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitHandguns must be unloaded, not readily accessible, and secured in a case



State Contact Info Indiana State Police100 N Senate Ave. N302Indianapolis, IN 46204317-232-8264www.in.gov/isp

Indiana Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of Columbia, New York City, Guam, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands





INDIANAindiana.concealedcarry.com





Firearms At K-12 SchoolsUnloaded handgun may be stowed in locked container of passenger compartment or trunk of vehicle only

Firearms At Churches Places of worship are off limits to carry unless the place of worship permits otherwise





Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitHandguns must be unloaded and inside a closed and fastened container which is too large to be concealed on the person or inside a cargo or luggage compartment where the handgun will not be readily accessible to any person riding in the vehicle (724.4(f))


Non-Resident PermitsNon-Residents can apply but the criteria is very narrow to qualify

State Contact Info Iowa Dept. Of Public Safety215 East 7th StreetDes Moines, IA 50319515-725-6230www.dps.state.ia.us

Iowa Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of Columbia, New York City, Guam, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands





IOWAiowa.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsKansas permittee with loaded handgun lawful in vehicle only



Constitutional CarryYes. Both residents and non-resident may carry without a permit



Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitAnyone 21+ who can legally possess a firearm can carry it openly or concealed in or out of a vehicle in Kansas


Non-Resident PermitsOnly military stationed in Kansas may obtain a non-resident permit

State Contact Info Attorney General of Kansas120 SW 10th Ave 2nd FlTopeka, KS 66612785-291-3765www.ag.ks.gov

Kansas Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of Columbia, New York City, Guam, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands



Restaurants Serving Alcohol – Not restricted unless premises is “posted”


KANSASkansas.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsThose with a KY permit may have a loaded handgun in the vehicle only



Constitutional CarryYes. Residents and non-residents 21 or older may carry concealed without a permit



Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitHandguns, loaded or unloaded, may be kept in plain view or in any factory-installed enclosed container or compartment such as a glove compartment, center console, or seat pocket. KRS 527.020


Non-Resident PermitsOnly to military personnel

State Contact Info Kentucky State Police919 Versailles RdFrankfort, KY 40601502-782-1800www.kentuckystatepolice.org

Kentucky Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of Columbia, New York City, Guam, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands





KENTUCKYkentucky.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsLouisiana permittee may have a loaded handgun in the vehicle only






Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitFirearms may be carried openly or in the glove compartment, console, or trunk of vehicle.


Non-Resident PermitsOnly military personnel qualify for non-resident permits

State Contact Info Louisiana State Police / CHPPO Box 66375Baton Rouge, LA 70896225-925-4867www.lsp.org

Louisiana Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Firearm Preemption Law – Preemption law in place but some laws pre-1985 are grandfathered in




LOUISIANAlouisana.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsFirearm possession fully prohibited



Constitutional CarryYes. Both residents and non-residents 21+ may carry concealed without a permit



Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitAnyone 21+ may carry a loaded handgun in a vehicle



State Contact Info Maine Dept. of Public Safety45 Commerce / State House 164Augusta ME 04333207-624-7210www.maine.gov/dps

Maine Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Resident Permits only from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Wyoming


Duty to Notify Law Enforcement – If permitted there is no duty to notify until asked. If carrying under constitutional carry one must notify upon official contact.

Restaurants Serving Alcohol – Concealed Carry lawful if not posted otherwise

Carry in State Parks – Carry in State Parks and Acadia National Park is legal ONLY with an honored permit. Open carry is not permitted.

MAINEmaine.concealedcarry.com





Firearms At K-12 SchoolsProhibited




Magazine Capacity LimitationsThe sale or acquisition of magazines with capacity greater than 10 is not lawful





State Contact Info Maryland State Police1111 Reisterstown RdPikesville, MD 21208410-653-4500www.mdsp.maryland.gov

Maryland Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Maryland does not honor permits from any other states

Firearm Preemption Law – Preemption law exists but there are many exceptions




MARYLANDmaryland.concealedcarry.com









Magazine Capacity LimitationsThe sale, transfer, or new acquisition of magazines with a capacity greater than 10 rounds is unlawful


Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitUnloaded guns may be in vehicles if secured in the trunk or in a locked case or other secure container.



State Contact Info Firearms Bureau / Mass.200 Arlington St Ste 2200Chelsea, MA 02150617-660-4782www.mass.gov/eopss

Massachusetts Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Massachusetts does not honor any other states permits





MASSACHUSETTSmassachusetts.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful

Firearms at CollegesState law prohibits firearms in dorms and classrooms only. Individual schools may have their own restrictions. If those restrictions carry the weight of law seems to be an ongoing debate and may vary by school.

Firearms At K-12 SchoolsLoaded handgun in vehicle only lawful for Michigan permittees






Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitHandguns need to be unloaded and in a closed case designed for the storage of firearms in the trunk of the vehicle or in a place not readily accessible to the occupants of the vehicle


Non-Resident PermitsOnly available to active duty armed forces

State Contact Info Michigan State PolicePO Box 30634Lansing MI 48909517-284-3700www.michigan.gov/msp

Michigan Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Resident Permits Only from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of Columbia, New York City, Puerto Rico,





MICHIGANmichigan.concealedcarry.com




Firearms at CollegesPublic postsecondary educational institutions are not authorized to prohibit the lawful carrying or possession of firearms by members of the public who are neither their students nor their employees. See Minn. Stat. § 624.714, subd. 18(b)

Firearms At K-12 SchoolsOkay to keep loaded handgun in trunk or rear storage area of vehicle if you have a recognized permit






Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitHandguns must be unloaded, and contained in a closed and fastened case, gunbox, or securely tied package (624.714)



State Contact Info Minnesota Dept of Public Safety445 Minnesota StSt Paul MN 55101651-201-7000www.dps.mn.gov

Minnesota Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alaska, Delaware, Idaho Enhanced Only, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Dakota, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, West Virginia



Restaurants Serving Alcohol – No specific statutory restriction


MINNESOTAminnesota.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsMississippi permit holder who is a non-student may have loaded handgun in vehicle only

Firearms At Churches Concealed Carry NOT allowed in churches


Constitutional CarryYes, but with exceptions. As of 2016 the law states that no license is required to carry open or concealed at the age of 18+, “in a purse, handbag, satchel, similar bag, briefcase, or fully enclosed case, belt & shoulder holster, and sheath. So in theory an ankle holster or shoulder holster would require a permit



Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitAnyone 18+ can carry a firearm within the confines of any motor vehicle


Non-Resident PermitsNon-resident permits are only available to military personnel

State Contact Info Mississippi Hwy PatrolPO Box 958Jackson MS 39205601-987-1212www.dps.state.ms.us

Mississippi Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of Columbia, New York City, Guam, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands

Firearm Preemption Law – Preemption Statue in place but doesn’t cover or apply to all firearm related law. Laws may vary by local jurisdiction




MISSISSIPPImississippi.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsLoaded handguns in vehicles only lawful for Missouri permittees



Constitutional CarrySB 656 allows for permitless concealed carry for anyone 18 years or older who may lawfully own a gun both residents and non-residents



Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitA weapon may be carried anywhere in a vehicle


Non-Resident PermitsNon-resident permits only available to active duty military and their spouses stationed in Missouri

State Contact Info Attorney General of Missouri207 West High St / PO Box 899Jefferson City, MO 65102573-751-3321www.ago.mo.gov

Missouri Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Resident Permits Only from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of Columbia, Guam, New York City, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands

Firearm Preemption Law – Preemption Statute in place but localities may regulate the open carry of loaded weapons by non-permittees in public areas




MISSOURImissouri.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsMontana permittee with loaded handgun in vehicle only is lawful but localities have power to regulate this further






Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitMontana has no prohibitions against carrying a weapon in a motor vehicle


Non-Resident PermitsNot available

State Contact Info Attorney General of Montana215 N Sanders / PO Box 201401Helena MT 59620-1401406-444-2026www.dojmt.gov

Montana Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, New York City

Firearm Preemption Law – Preemption Statue in place but doesn’t cover or apply to all firearm related law. Localities can regulate the discharge of firearms and the possession of firearms in public buildings, parks, schools and by certain classes of individuals


Restaurants Serving Alcohol – Concealed Carry Prohibited


MONTANAmontana.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsNebraska permittee may have a loaded handgun in the vehicle only






Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitThere is no state restriction relating to unloaded handguns in plain sight but local ordinances may require the firearm being securely encased


Non-Resident PermitsNot available for non-residents

State Contact Info Nebraska State Police1600 Highway 2Lincoln, NE 68502402-471-4545www.statepatrol.nebraska.gov

Nebraska Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho Enhanced Only, Illinois, Iowa Non-Professional Only, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota Class 1 Only, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota Enhanced Only,Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of Columbia





NEBRASKAnebraska.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsYou may not have a firearm (not even in a vehicle) absent written permission from authorities






Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitLoaded handguns are lawful if not “on the person.” Under a seat, in a glove box, or on top of a seat are NOT considered “on the person.” Loaded long guns are illegal.


Non-Resident PermitsNon-residents may apply but must appear in person

State Contact Info Nevada Dept of Public Safety555 Wright WayCarson City, NV 89711-0900775-684-4808www.dps.nv.gov

Nevada Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming





NEVADAnevada.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsNew Hampshire permittee may have loaded gun in vehicle only



Constitutional CarryNo permit is required for open carry or concealed carry and applies to both residents and non residents 18+Magazine Capacity LimitationsNo restrictions


Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitHandguns are lawful loaded or unloaded, open or concealed, by resident or non-resident within a vehicle


Non-Resident PermitsThe NH State Police issue non-resident permits

State Contact Info New Hampshire State Police33 Hazen Drive - Room 106Concord, NH 03305603-223-3873www.nh.gov/safety

New Hampshire Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wyoming

You must be a resident of the state they honor for your permit to be valid in New Hampshire



Restaurants Serving Alcohol – No restrictions


NEW HAMPSHIREnewhampshire.concealedcarry.com









Magazine Capacity LimitationsMagazines with a capacity greater than 10 rounds are illegal


Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitNo firearms in vehicles in NJ without a valid NJ permit / license


Non-Resident PermitsNon-residents must apply to the NJ State Police station nearest their geographic location

State Contact Info New Jersey State PolicePO Box 7068W. Trenton, NJ 08628609-882-2000www.njsp.org

New Jersey Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - New Jersey does not honor permits from any other states



Restaurants Serving Alcohol – No restriction


NEW JERSEYnewjersey.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsNM permittees may have a loaded handgun in the vehicle only






Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitHandguns may be loaded and concealed in vehicle


Non-Resident PermitsNon-resident permits are available for military only

State Contact Info New Mexico Dept of Public Safety6301 Indian School Rd NE #310Albuquerque, NM 87110505-841-8053www.dps.state.nm.us

New Mexico Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Idaho Enhanced Only, Kansas, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wyoming



Restaurants Serving Alcohol – Firearms in establishments that have a license for the dispensing of alcoholic beverages are unlawful, UNLESS you have a valid permit and the restaurant derives no less than sixty percent of its annual revenue from the sale of food AND they sell only beer and wine... no hard liquor


NEW MEXICOnewmexico.concealedcarry.com









Magazine Capacity LimitationsMagazines with a capacity greater than 10 rounds are illegal


Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitNo firearms in vehicles in NY without a valid NY permit / license


Non-Resident PermitsOnly non-residents who are employed or own a business in the state are eligible

State Contact Info New York State Police1220 Washington Ave. Bldg. 22Albany, NY 12226518-783-3211www.troopers.ny.gov

New York Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - New York does not honor permits from any other states

Firearm Preemption Law – There are significant differences between most of the state and New York City. Be very cautious when doing research related to state laws that may not apply to NYC

Duty to Notify Law Enforcement – Varies by city/county



NEW YORKnewyork.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsNC permit holder may have loaded handgun in vehicle only. Private schools may still prohibit all firearm possession






Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitFirearms are legal when they are openly displayed OR in a locked glove box, locked console, or in the trunk


Non-Resident PermitsNon-residents may not apply

State Contact Info North Carolina A.G.9001 Mail Service CenterRaleigh, NC 27699-9001919-716-6400www.ncdoj.com

North Carolina Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of Columbia, New York City, Guam, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands



Restaurants Serving Alcohol – Those with permits may carry in establishments that serve alcohol


NORTH CAROLINAnorthcarolina.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryIllegal


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsND permittee with loaded handgun lawful in vehicle only and some localities may have more restrictive policies



Constitutional CarryYes, but only for those who are ND residents for at least 1 year and have in their possession a state issued photo ID



Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitFirearms must be secured, meaning closed into a trunk or nonpassenger part of the vehicle or rendered inoperative. ND residents of 1 year or more can carry an unsecured firearm


Non-Resident PermitsNon-residents who have a permit from their home state and whose state has reciprocity with ND may apply

State Contact Info North Dakota Attorney General600 E. Blvd. Ave | Dept 125Bismarck, ND 85505701-328-2210www.attorneygeneral.nd.gov

North Dakota Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming



Restaurants Serving Alcohol – You may only have a firearm in an establishment that sells alcohol if in the part of a restaurant that permits those under the age of 21. 62.1-02-04


NORTH DAKOTAnorthdakota.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryOpen carry in public allowed. To open carry within a vehicle a valid permit is required.

Firearms at CollegesForbidden unless permitted or you are in the process of locking it in your car

Firearms At K-12 SchoolsAs a licensee, you may have a concealed handgun in a school safety zone if you leave the handgun in the motor vehicle, the handgun does not leave the vehicle and, if you leave the vehicle, you lock the vehicle

Firearms At Churches Places of worship are off limits to carry unless the place of worship permits otherwise





Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitHandguns must be not accessible to the operator or any passenger w/o leaving the vehicle and must be unloaded, and carried in a closed package or in plain sight within a holster or on a rack.


Non-Resident PermitsNon-resident permits issued only to those who work in Ohio

State Contact Info Ohio Attorney General30 East Broad St. - 14th FloorColumbus, OH 43215-3428800-282-0515www.ohioattorneygeneral.gov

Ohio Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania,Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of Columbia, New York City, Guam, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands



Restaurants Serving Alcohol – You can carry in an establishment that serves alcohol if you are not consuming


OHIO ohio.concealedcarry.com





Firearms At K-12 SchoolsOK Permittees may have loaded handguns in the vehicle only



Constitutional CarryYes, to be effective Nov 1 2019 law allows residents and non residents 21+, or 18+ and in the military, to openly or concealed carry without a permit



Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitAny firearm can be transported in a vehicle so long as it is unloaded and in plain view.


Non-Resident PermitsOnly military and spouse may apply as non-residents

State Contact Info Oklahoma B of I6600 N. HarveyOklahoma City, OK 73116405-879-2690www.ok.gov/osbi

Oklahoma Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands



Restaurants Serving Alcohol – Those with valid CHLs may carry into any establishment “where the sale of low-point beer or alcoholic beverages does not constitute the primary purpose of the business.”


OKLAHOMAoklahoma.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsLoaded handguns allowed in vehicles ONLY if you have an Oregon permit




Magazine Capacity LimitationsNo state restrictions


Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitLoaded handguns are ok so long as they are not concealed and not readily accessible unless in a locality with different laws


Non-Resident PermitsNon-residents of adjacent states may apply if they have their home state permit first

State Contact Info Oregon Attorney General1162 Court St NESalem, OR 97301503-378-4400www.doj.state.or.us

Oregon Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Oregon does not honor any other states concealed carry licenses

Firearm Preemption Law – There is a state preemption statute but it allows local regulation of loaded gun carry


Restaurants Serving Alcohol – No specific regulation. Same as any other private property


OREGONoregon.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryOutside of Philadelphia, there is no law preventing open carry. However Opiate Emergency declaration might now restrict carry. Title 18 of state statutes states that “No person shall carry a firearm upon the public streets or upon any public property during an emergency proclaimed by a State or municipal governmental executive,”

Firearms at CollegesNo general firearms prohibition that applies to colleges and universities in PA. The law allows each institution to decide what rules to implement. However, many state universities lifted complete bans they once had in place. Instead, permit those with License to Carry Firearms to carry, at least in some places on campus

Firearms At K-12 SchoolsPA prohibits possession of a firearm (including handguns and long guns) “in the buildings of, on the grounds of, or in any conveyance providing transportation to or from any school grounds except universities





Suppressor OwnershipLegal if all NFA requirements are met

Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitFirearms prohibited in vehicle without valid permit unless: You possess a valid license for that firearm issued by any state or you possess a license or permit to carry from a state which the attorney general has determined has similar firearm laws to PA regardless of reciprocity status (18 PA.C.S.A. 6106)

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho Enhanced Only, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Mississippi Enhanced, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, North Dakota Enhanced, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, South Dakota Enhanced, Tennessee, Tennessee Enhanced, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming


Duty to Notify Law Enforcement – Not required by law to notify the officer upon official contact or when ID requested

Restaurants Serving Alcohol – No restrictions


PENNSYLVANIApennsylvania.concealedcarry.com

Duty to RetreatNo duty to retreat if . . . (he) believes it is immediately necessary to do so to protect himself against death, serious bodily injury, kidnapping, or sexual intercourse by force or threat.” See 18 Pa.C.S. § 505(b)(2.3)

Non-Resident PermitsNon-residents may apply if they have a permit from their home state or if you are from Vermont. Specific county sheriffs may have additional restrictions or may not issue non-resident permits at all.

State Contact Info Pennsylvania State Police1800 Elmerton AveHarrisburg, PA 17110717-783-5599www.psp.pa.gov

Pennsylvania Resident Permit Reciprocity





Firearms At K-12 SchoolsRI permittees may have loaded handgun in vehicle only






Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitHandguns allowed in vehicle if you possess a valid license or permit from any other state that allows you to carry a handgun in a vehicle


Non-Resident PermitsNon-Residents who live in or own a business in RI may apply for local officials. Other non-residents may apply from RI Attorney General

State Contact Info Rhode Island Attorney General150 S Main St.Providence, RI 02903401-274-4400www.riag.ri.gov

Rhode Island Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Rhode Island does not honor permits/licenses from other states




Carry in State Parks – Carry is prohibited. Firearms must be unloaded and cased in vehicle

RHODE ISLANDrhodeisland.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryProhibited in public areas

Firearms at CollegesAllowed by permittee in closed compartment within vehicle

Firearms At K-12 SchoolsSC permitee may have loaded handgun secured in closed glove compartment console or trunk





Suppressor OwnershipOwnership lawful

Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitLoaded handgun legal if contained in closed glove box, console, or trunk (luggage compartment)


Non-Resident PermitsNon-Residents may apply but have to own property in the state

State Contact Info South Carolina (SLED)PO Box 21398Columbia, SC 29221803-896-7015www.sled.sc.gov

South Carolina Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Residential Permits Only from these States/Districts/Territories - Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, South Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wyoming





SOUTH CAROLINAsouthcarolina.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful





Constitutional CarryYes, to be effective July 1st 2019, No permit required to open carry or concealed carry for residents and non-residents 18+



Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitHandguns may be in a vehicle of a non-permittee when they are in the trunk or other closed compartment or a closed container too large to be effectively concealed on the person or within the person’s clothing.


Non-Resident PermitsOnly military personnel may qualify for non-resident permits

State Contact Info South Dakota Secretary of State500 E Capitol Ave. - Ste 204Pierre, SD 57501-5070605-773-3537www.sdsos.gov

South Dakota Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of Columbia, New York City, Guam, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands



Restaurants Serving Alcohol – You may not carry in any licensed alcoholic beverage establishment that derives over one-half of its total income from the sale of malt or alcoholic beverages (23-7-8.1)


SOUTH DAKOTAsouthdakota.concealedcarry.com




Firearms at CollegesFirearms at colleges are NOT allowed for visitors or enrolled students. You can keep them in the car, but they cannot be carried by visitors or students. Faculty and Staff can carry, but must be approved by the college in order to carry. Once approved, there are places and circumstances where they can’t carry (like meetings with your managers, performance appraisals, etc.)

Firearms At K-12 SchoolsTN permittee may carry loaded handgun in vehicle only






Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitLoaded firearms can be carried openly or concealed in a private vehicle so long as it is not “on the person”


Non-Resident PermitsOnly available to those who have a permit from their home state that isn’t honored in TN AND is employed in TN

State Contact Info Tennessee DPSPO Box 9465Nashville, TN 37202615-251-8590www.tn.gov/safety

Tennessee Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of Columbia, New York City, Guam, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands



Restaurants Serving Alcohol – Restaurants serving alcohol allow you to carry, but only if you don’t drink. The BAC limit to carry in TN is 0.00


TENNESSEEtennessee.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLegal with License to Carry


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsPermittees allowed to have handgun in vehicle





Suppressor OwnershipNo restrictions

Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitLoaded handguns allowed if concealed


Non-Resident PermitsNon-Residents may apply for a permit

State Contact Info Texas Dept. of Public SafetyPO Box 4087Austin, TX 78773512-424-7293www.txdps.state.tx.ut

Texas Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wyoming



Restaurants Serving Alcohol – You may not carry into a premise that has a liquor license and derives 51 percent or more of its income from the sale or service of alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption


TEXAStexas.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLegal with permit or if the handgun is deemed unloaded. Utah’s definition of unloaded is that there be no round in the firing position and at least two mechanical movements to fire.


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsNo restrictions for permittees






Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitLoaded handguns may be concealed or open in the vehicle


Non-Resident PermitsNon-residents may apply. Fee is slightly higher

State Contact Info Utah Dept. of Public Safety3888 West 5400 SouthTaylorsville, UT 84129801-965-4445www.publicsafety.utah.gov

Utah Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York,North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of Columbia, New York City, Guam, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands





UTAHutah.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsUnloaded firearms in locked cases in vehicles only



Constitutional CarryThe first state to offer carry without a permit simply because they have never had a permit program or required such a thing to carry. Both residents and non-residents 18+ may carry

Magazine Capacity LimitationsA person shall not manufacture, possess, transfer, offer for sale purchase, or receive, or import into this State a large capacity ammunition feeding device. This includes a magazine, belt, drum, feed strip, or similar device that has a capacity of, or that can be readily restored or converted to accept: more than 10 rounds of ammunition for a long gun; or more than 15 rounds of ammunition for a hand gun. Some exceptions apply.


Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitLoaded handguns allowed in vehicle. Long guns must be unloaded

Duty to RetreatNo duty to retreat if the deadly force was immediately necessary to defend against imminent threat of death or bodily injury

Non-Resident PermitsN/A

State Contact Info Vermont Attorney General109 State StMontpelier, VT 05609801-828-3171ago.vermont.gov

Vermont Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Vermont allows any person who is legally allowed to possess a firearm to carry in the state without a permit


Duty to Notify Law Enforcement – No duty to notify



VERMONTvarmont.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsVA permittee with loaded handgun in vehicle only. If you leave the vehicle the firearm must be unloaded and cased






Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitHandguns must be secured in a container or compartment within the vehicle. Consoles, glove compartments, or other areas within or on the vehicle that can be closed meets the qualifications

Duty to RetreatNo duty to retreat unless defendant made a contribution to the affray

Non-Resident PermitsAnyone can apply

State Contact Info Virginia State PolicePO Box 27472Richmond VA 23261-7472804-674-2000www.vsp.state.va.us

Virginia Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of Columbia, New York City, Guam, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands

Firearm Preemption Law – Preemption Statue in place but localities can regulate loaded long guns in vehicles


Restaurants Serving Alcohol – No restriction as long as you don’t consume any alcohol


VIRGINIAvirginia.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsWashington permittee with handgun is lawful when picking up or dropping off a student








Non-Resident PermitsNon-Residents may apply and have the same fees as Residents

State Contact Info Washington Attorney GenearlPO Box 40100Olympia WA 98504360-753-6200www.atg.wa.gov

Washington Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Idaho, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Utah



Restaurants Serving Alcohol – It is unlawful to enter... that portion of an establishment classified by the state liquor and cannabis board as off-limits to persons under twenty-one years of age... when he or she knowingly possesses or knowingly has under his or her control a weapon.


WASHINGTONwashington.concealedcarry.com




Firearms at CollegesFirearms prohibited

Firearms At K-12 SchoolsFirearms prohibited

Firearms At Churches The carrying of a concealed firearm in any church or place where people regularly assemble for religious worship shall be presumed to be prohibited unless the property says otherwise.



Magazine Capacity LimitationsMagazines limited to 10 rounds. Also note: A person issued a concealed carry license by the Chief, while carrying the pistol, shall notcarry more ammunition than is required to fully load the pistol twice, and in no event shall that amount be greater than twenty (20) rounds of ammunition.

Suppressor OwnershipOwnership of any class III item (including suppressors) is unlawful




State Contact Info Washington Metro Police300 Indiana Ave. NW - 5th FlWashington D.C. 20001202-727-9099www.mpdc.dc.gov

DC Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Washington DC does not honor any other states CCW licenses.

Firearm Preemption Law – No Preemption Law. DC is a city unto itself and therefore city laws (Plus Federal Regulations) cover the entire district.

Duty to Notify Law Enforcement – Required to notify immediately upon official contact

Restaurants Serving Alcohol – No person holding a license shall carry a pistol in any premise or portion thereof where alcohol is served or sold and consumed on the premises.

Carry in State Parks – There are no state parks

WASHINGTON D.C.dc.concealedcarry.com/



Open CarryLawful


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsWV permittee with loaded handgun in vehicle ONLY lawful; permittee must be at least 21 and lock gun in secure compartment when car is unoccupied



Constitutional CarryYes. No permit is needed to open carry for residents and non residents 18+ and for concealed carry for residents and non residents 21+



Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitAnyone 21+ who can legally possess a firearm may have it in a vehicle



State Contact Info West Virginia Attorney GeneralCapitol Bldg. 1, #26ECharleston, WV 25305304-558-2021www.ago.wv.gov

West Virginia Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, District of Columbia, New York City, Guam, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands

Firearm Preemption Law – Preemption Statue in place but localities can regulate municipally owned buildings and rec centers




WEST VIRGINIAwestvirginia.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryOpen carry is legal in places that aren’t otherwise prohibited


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsWisconsin permittee must unload and encase gun


Firearms At HotelsFirearms prohibited in hotels unless you possess a valid and recognized permit and are not consuming alcohol



Suppressor OwnershipLawful when in compliance with federal law

Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitHandguns must be in plain sight and above the window line


Non-Resident PermitsWisconsin does NOT issue permits to non-residents

State Contact Info Wisconsin Attorney GeneralPO Box 7857Madison, WI 53703608-266-1221www.doj.state.wi.us

Wisconsin Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts Class A Only, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota Enhanced and Gold Only, Texas, Washington, District of Columbia, Virginia Resident Only. Also select permits from Florida , Lousiana, and Oklahoma



Restaurants Serving Alcohol – No statewide restriction. Same as any other private property


WISCONSINwisconsin.concealedcarry.com



Open CarryLawful


Firearms At K-12 SchoolsIn vehicle is lawful for WY permittees only



Constitutional CarryYes, residents ONLY age 21 and older may carry concealed or openly without a permit



Vehicle Possession Without Recognized PermitHandguns must be in plain sight and not on your person. Wyoming residents may carry concealed on the person.

Duty to RetreatCase by case basis


State Contact Info Wyoming Attorney General208 S College DriveCheyenne, WY 82002307-777-7181http://ag.wyo.gov

Wyoming Resident Permit Reciprocity

Honors Permits from these States/Districts/Territories - Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin



Restaurants Serving Alcohol – You may not carry in any portion of an establishment licensed to dispense alcoholic liquor and malt beverages for consumption on the premises, which portion of the establishment is primarily devoted to thatpurpose. So in other words... avoid the bar or part of any establishment primarily meant for alcohol service/consumption


WYOMINGwyoming.concealedcarry.com



AIR TRAVEL

HOW TO FLY WITH A GUN

Below you’ll find everything you need to know about air travel with firearms and ammunition! I’ve checked a fair number of firearms in the last decade onto flights. In one year alone I boarded 99 planes and have personally visited all but 4 US states.

WHAT THE FEDERAL LAW SAYS

From the TSA website here is the summary:“You may transport unloaded firearms in a locked hard-sided container as checked baggage only. Declare the firearm and/or ammunition to the airline when checking your bag at the ticket counter. The container must completely secure the firearm from being accessed. Locked cases that can be easily opened are not permitted. Be aware that the container the firearm was in when purchased may not adequately secure the firearm when it is transported in checked baggage.”

Like most legal questions the devil is often in the details so the rest of this article we will try to address the specific elements one by one and also add some cautionary thoughts about the tendency and ability for individual airports and airlines to have their own laws or policies above and beyond the TSA guidelines.

CHECKED VS CARRY-ON

Firearms AND ammunition may only be transported in checked luggage. That means they will never go through a security checkpoint with you. To try to take a firearm, firearm parts, or ammunition through a security checkpoint on your person or in carry-on luggage is illegal and can result in criminal charges.

Each year thousands of firearms are discovered at security checkpoints in America. According to the TSA official blog, 4,239 firearms were discovered in carry-on luggage last year. Don’t be one of those people who forget that your firearm is in your bag (one of the reasons we recommend having a dedicated range bag).

THE CHECK-IN PROCESS & DECLARATION

Declare the firearm and/or ammunition to the airline when checking your bag at the ticket counter.

You are required to inform the airline that you are checking a firearm by law EACH TIME you check the bag even if you are checking in for a return flight from which you previously declared it. This should be done at the ticket counter where you check in, check your bags, and often retrieve your boarding pass.

If you checked in from a mobile app or your home computer you will still need to go to this counter (specific to your chosen airline) and check your bags. That is where you need to do your firearm declaration.



I’m in the habit of using language that is unassuming and not confrontational. I generally say: “I need to complete a firearm declaration.” I would avoid “I have a gun and I need to check it” or “There is a gun in my bag, can I check it please?”

My gut feeling is that you don’t want to lead with something that informs them you have a gun as this could create an emotional response.

That said you should know that I’ve never once had an airline employee so much as bat an eye at my firearm declaration. This is in part because I avoid airports where I know there is going to be a conflict (more on that below) but for the majority of airports in gun friendly states you should expect that they have a process in place and the airline employees are accustomed to following that process and will not get hysterical about the situation.

What Can You Expect Next?

Most airlines have a small paper tag that has a legal disclaimer they will ask you to read and sign. This tag is often then placed in the luggage with the firearm. Sometimes I’ve had airline employees ask to see the actual firearm itself and ask me to place the tag in direct contact with the firearm but those are the outliers.

More often they just ask to see the “secure container” and ask me to put the paper tag near or on the container within the luggage itself.

At this point I find one of the 3 following scenarios takes place:

1. The airline employee takes the luggage with the secured firearm inside of it and places it with all the other checked bags behind the ticket counter. No big deal.

2. The airport policy is such that an airport or airline employee takes your special bag to a specific TSA office or checkpoint and asks you to wait on standby while they scan and inspect your bag. Once complete the bag is taken to be added to the rest of the checked bags.

3. The airport policy requires that you personally take the bag to an onsite TSA office or checkpoint and remain present while it is scanned and inspected.

WHAT QUALIFIES AS UNLOADED?

Where the TSA says the firearm must be unloaded they mean:

As defined by 49 CFR 1540.5 a loaded firearm has a live round of ammunition, or any component thereof, in the chamber or cylinder or in a magazine inserted in the firearm.

So ensure your firearm is fully empty and devoid of any live ammunition in any place or form.



WHAT QUALIFIES AS A SECURE / LOCKED CONTAINER?

The TSA uses this language:

The container must completely secure the firearm from being accessed. Locked cases that can be easily opened are not permitted. Be aware that the container the firearm was in when purchased may not adequately secure the firearm when it is transported in checked baggage.

There are essentially 3 requirements:

1. The container must completely secure the firearm from being accessed. If it can be easily forced open or if the firearm could somehow be accessed without opening the container then it doesn’t fly.

2. The container must be hard-sided. I’ve always taken this to mean (and have never had any information or experience to suggest otherwise) that any hard plastic or metal case qualifies as “hard-sided” but a soft case does not. If you could cut it open with a decent knife it probably doesn’t qualify and will not fly.

3. The container must be locked. Any type of lock can qualify including, digital keypads, biometric, key, and combination locks.

Only the passenger should retain the key or combination to the lock unless TSA personnel request the key to open the firearm container to ensure compliance with TSA regulations. You may use any brand or type of lock to secure your firearm case, including TSA-recognized locks.

You CAN but do not need to use a TSA Lock. I personally do not recommend using a TSA lock as I prefer to be the ONLY person able to access the firearm. I’m sure TSA employees are generally trustworthy but more than a few have been fired and criminally charged for stealing from passengers.

In the case of a smaller secure container that is in a bag or other piece of luggage (as opposed to a rifle case that is its own piece of luggage), you can lock the bag itself but would need to use a TSA lock on the bag.

People often ask me if the bag will then be marked, flagged, or treated/handled differently than other checked bags. The answer is no and frankly that is better. TSA and baggage handlers would be more tempted to steal your bag and gun if they knew which bags had guns.



WHAT IS THE DEAL WITH MY AMMO?

Ammunition is prohibited in carry-on baggage, but may be transported in checked baggage. Firearm magazines and ammunition clips, whether loaded or empty, must be securely boxed or included within a hard-sided case containing an unloaded firearm. Small arms ammunition, including ammunition not exceeding .75 caliber and shotgun shells of any gauge, may be carried in the same hard-sided case as the firearm.

So essentially if you have magazines, clips, or speed loaders they need to be within the SAME locked and secured container as your unloaded firearm. It doesn’t matter if they are loaded or empty.

That said a box of ammunition can be, but is not required to be, in that same locked container. It can be elsewhere in the checked luggage.

Further, according to 49 CFR 175.10 the ammunition must be secured and packed in boxes or other packaging specifically designed to carry small amounts of ammunition. A sock full of loose rounds or even just one loose round at the bottom of your bag is a deal breaker and will not fly.

All ammunition must be securely packed. Best to just keep the ammo in the container it came in when you bought it.

Individual airlines may have limits on how much ammunition you can check (generally by the pound).

WHAT QUALIFIES AS A FIREARM THAT HAS TO BE CHECKED?

The ATF controls what is defined as a firearm or not and there isn’t a simple definition I can share here. On a case by case basis, the ATF points at something and says yes that is or no that is not a firearm. If it can fire a projectile with some sort of powder-based charge or propulsion I would say for our purposes you should assume it is a firearm and needs to be checked following all of these procedures.

Also, note that I am not clear about the policy relating to certain firearm parts. The TSA does explicitly say that optics (scopes etc) are okay in carry-on bags but they are not specific about what gun parts would and would not be okay. I would always err on the side of caution and not try to carry on any firearm part.

However, it doesn’t stop there. The TSA also states:

Replica firearms, including firearm replicas that are toys, may be transported in checked baggage only.



Now to be clear they do NOT say that replicas, training guns, or toy guns have to be declared, secured, and transported following all the above procedures we just reviewed but I would always err on the side of caution.

Your airsoft, SIRT, laser gun, training gun, blue gun, water pistol, or other replicas should NEVER go in a carry-on and you should use your best judgment when deciding if it needs to be declared and/or secured in the checked luggage.

DOMESTIC VS INTERNATIONAL VS PRIVATE

Everything on this webpage is really a discussion about how to fly with a gun on domestic commercial flights in the US. A flight that originates in the US, requires going through a TSA security checkpoint and ends in the US.

According to the TSA If you are traveling internationally with a firearm in checked baggage, please check the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website for information and requirements prior to travel.

Based on my limited experience and research checking a handgun on your flight to Canada, Mexico or another country is probably a lot of difficult paperwork that may not even be approved. Long guns are generally easier to get approved especially in countries that have a thriving hunting industry. More information on that can be found here.

Private air travel on private planes/jets is regulated differently than commercial travel. I know many people who have private jets and keep them in private hangers that they either lease or own. There are still federal regulations that relate to these planes but one doesn’t go through a traditional TSA checkpoint for most of these flights and firearms are often allowed.

INDIVIDUAL AIRPORTS & AIRLINES HAVE THEIR OWN RULES & LAWS

All airlines and airports are required to comply with TSA guidelines but they can also have their own rules and regulations.

Airports themselves are generally owned and operated by a city or county government. Even though the TSA may regulate the travel and have TSA personnel on site, the laws that apply at and in that airport will be determined and reflected based on the laws of that local jurisdiction. This means that the City of Denver makes the laws that matter at Denver International Airport … not Homeland Security.

There are airports that have added enough red tape to the process of checking a firearm so as to make it virtually impossible to do legally. I am choosing at this time to not provide a comprehensive list as it can change and I run a serious risk of leaving several out.

The takeaway is to always call/check with that airport and airline before arriving at the airport with your firearm in tow.

BEWARE OF FLIGHT CHANGES AND REROUTING

I had an incident in 2017 when my flight out of Manchester NH was canceled and Delta decided to pay to send all the passengers via taxi down to Boston International. I had checked on the rules and laws for the airport in Manchester but knew enough about Boston to know that was going to be a problem.



As the Delta employee tried to hand me my taxi voucher I said I could not fly out of Boston. When she asked why not I simply said: “I’m checking firearms.” She didn’t bat an eye and immediately changed out the taxi voucher for a hotel voucher and put me on an outbound flight from Manchester the next morning.

Back in 2005 Gregg Revell wsa traveling from Salt Lake City to Pennsylvania. He had a connection in Newark, NJ and due to a baggage error by the airline, he missed his connection and was forced to stay in Newark in a hotel until the following morning. He thus retrieved his checked bag and had to exit the airport to stay in the hotel. When he returned the following day to check-in for his flight out of NJ he was arrested for possession of a firearm without a valid NJ state license despite following the same TSA guidelines he did when he originally checked in at the Salt Lake airport.

So be sure to check before you fly.



ARTICLE 926A OF THE FIREARM OWNER PROTECTION ACT (FOPA)

The world is a small place and gun owners like to travel as much as anyone else. Traversing the roadways of America does, however, create some complications when you choose to travel with a firearm.

In this article, I’m going to briefly discuss concepts of Reciprocity but primarily focus on article 926A of the Firearm Owner Protection Act and its application in transporting firearms across different state lines.

STARTING WITH THE RECIPROCITY MAP

Most gun owners with concealed carry permits understand the general idea of Reciprocity. Each state independently decides what other state permits they will choose to “honor” in their own state. Some states honor all permits. Some states honor no permits. Some states pick and choose based on their own criteria.

When you hit the roadways the first step is checking the reciprocity map that reflects what states honor your concealed carry permit(s). In this book you can visit your state’s summary and view the reciprocity for a basic resident permit. If you have a combination of resident or non-resident permits I strongly encourage you to use our free mobile app (www.concealedcarry.com/app) or our online tool found at www.concealedcarry.com to generate a map custom to your combination of permits. In this book the darker grey states do no honor your permit(s) while the lighter color states do.



OK, BUT WHAT ABOUT THE STATES THAT DO NOT HONOR YOUR PERMIT(S)

The states that do NOT honor your permit/license treat you the same as anyone in their state that does NOT have a valid permit. What does that ultimately mean? It means that each state is different and has different laws that govern what you can do with a gun and where you can have it and how you can transport it in that state. This essentially leaves you with two options:

OPTION 1: Research and become compliant with each individual state’s firearm laws as you pass through them. It is a challenge to be sure. You can look online to find the statutes and attempt to interpret them. Consult legal counsel if necessary. You can contact a state police or state patrol and ask them for information. This option not only requires a decent amount of work but it can leave you without 100% certainty that you are fully clear on and in compliance with the state’s laws. Tools such as our mobile app and The Travelers Guide law book contain good state legal summaries that can help with that research required.

OPTION 2: Meet the requirements outlined in Article 926A of the Firearm Owner Protection Act, which is a federal law that protects your ability to travel across state lines with a firearm which is our main point of discussion.

HOW TO TRAVEL USING 926A AS YOUR LEGAL METHOD

The Federal Firearm Owner Protection Act was passed in 1986 to address the abuses of the Gun Control Act of 1968. Among its many provisions is article 926A which states:

“Notwithstanding any other provision of any law or any rule or regulation of a State or any political subdivision thereof, any person who is not otherwise prohibited by this chapter from transporting, shipping, or receiving a firearm shall be entitled to transport a firearm for any lawful purpose from any place where he may lawfully possess and carry such firearm to any other place where he may lawfully possess and carry such firearm if, during such transportation the firearm is unloaded, and neither the firearm nor any ammunition being transported is readily accessible or is directly accessible from the passenger compartment of such transporting vehicle: Provided, That in the case of a vehicle without a compartment separate from the driver’s compartment the firearm or ammunition shall be contained in a locked container other than the glove compartment or console.”

So essentially you can transport any firearm from anywhere you can have it to anywhere you can legally have it if you meet the following conditions:

1.You are not otherwise prohibited from transporting, shipping, or receiving a firearm. Those who are prohibited probably already know it. So if you don’t think this applies to you and you haven’t been convicted of a felony … you are probably good!

2.You are transporting a firearm. Transporting is a keyword in this provision. This law doesn’t apply to someone who drives into New York City and stays there for 2 weeks on business or vacation. That isn’t “transporting” a firearm through New York State. It is generally accepted and believed in the industry that reasonable stops such as filling up with gas or eating a meal while traveling through a state still meet the requirements of “transporting.”

3.You and transporting the firearm for a “Lawful Purpose.” If you are on your way to a different state to commit a crime then this provision can’t apply to you.



4. During the transportation:

1. The firearm is unloaded. That means there is no ammunition in the firearm.

2. Both the firearm and any ammunition are NOT readily accessible or directly accessible from the passenger compartment of the transporting vehicle. This can be done by completely removing the firearm from the passenger compartment by placing them in the trunk or some other separate compartment. This can also be done by placing the firearm such within the passenger compartment that it could not be readily accessed by any of the passengers.

1. In the case that your vehicle doesn’t have a compartment separate from the driver’s compartment the firearm or ammunition shall be contained in a locked container OTHER THAN the glove compartment or console.

SO WHAT DOES THIS ULTIMATELY MEAN

If you are traveling through states that otherwise don’t honor your permit(s) then you can either attempt to research and follow that state’s law relative to the transporting and vehicle possession of a firearm or you can just follow the requirements of 926A which you know protect you anywhere.

**A Warning. While the Firearm Owner Protection Act does exist and does provide you with these protections, that doesn’t mean that every local officer in every local state is aware of and fully clear on article 926A. Officers are going to act based on the laws they are aware of and if you end up in a legal incident you may have to fight your way up the court system to be able to use 926A in your defense. If that happens you might be grateful to have some form of self-defense insurance.



PROPER VEHICLE FIREARM STORAGE

WHY WOULD YOU NEED TO SECURE YOUR FIREARM IN THE CAR?

You need a good way to secure the firearm in the vehicle simply because you will go places where you can either NOT have your firearm with you or you will be required to transport it in a secure way. Examples include:

• The Post Office and any other Federal Building or Secure Area• Schools (Local Law Depending Of Course)• Other Gun Free Zones

When transporting through states that do not honor your permit(s)Gun free zones, legally imposed or otherwise, are common places where you may need to disarm before entering a building or property. Perhaps your employer doesn’t allow firearms, you have to serve on a jury at the local courthouse, or you need to enter your kid’s school to talk to a teacher. In each of these situations (local law depending) you will likely have to disarm and leave your firearm in the vehicle.

In addition, as you likely are aware, despite any local laws Article 926A of FOPA grants you the right nationwide to transport a firearm through any state so long as it is properly secured and/or not readily accessible. (More information about 926A here) When you travel through a state that doesn’t honor your permit you need to secure your firearm to be in compliance with 926A.

HOW NOT TO SECURE THE FIREARM IN THE CAR

DO NOT:

• Shove your gun under the seat• Stick it in the Glove Box (locked or otherwise)• Put it in the console• Leave it visible• Secure it in the trunk



I know gun owners who exit their vehicle, open the trunk of the car, and then disarm as discretely as possible into the trunk of the car. While secure, this is a bad practice. You are less likely to remember to rearm when you return to the car, and bystanders are more likely to discern or see your firearm.

WHY NOT THE CONSOLE OR GLOVE BOX?

A few years ago I wrote an entire article solely focused on the reasons you should NEVER store your firearm in the glove box or console. The short version? Criminals are most likely to look there first for valuables if they break into the car, even when locked the glove box is really easy to force open, and Article 926A specifically mentions the glove compartment and console as NOT qualifying as secure storage.

You need something much better!



WHAT ARE THE BEST PRACTICES AND CONSIDERATIONS?

You need a gun safe. Something specifically designed to protect your firearm from unauthorized users. Further down in this article I will get more detailed about the safe itself but first some other best practices…

Secure The Safe To The Vehicle

One of the greatest challenges of firearm security in the vehicle is the issue of securing the safe to the vehicle. The safe doesn’t do you much good if any intruder to the vehicle can simply grab the safe and haul it off to be forced open later with the right tools.

The easiest way to solve this problem is with a security cable as shown in the above picture. A lot of smaller gun safes have a small hole on the side specifically designed for being tethered to a simple security cable.

You can secure it to the frame of the vehicle in some places but I’ve found most vehicles have a place in the seat where you can wrap the cable around. Seats are often extremely difficult or even impossible to remove without specialized tools and knowledge so they make for great anchors for your safe’s cable.

Whatever you do to secure your safe, be sure it is effective and practical.

BALANCE ACCESSIBILITY

For daily use, you ideally want your secure firearm to be easily accessible. Putting the safe in the trunk or anywhere you cannot reach from the driver’s seat is going to create some challenges. First, you won’t be able to secure and retrieve the firearm as discretely. Second, when you first return to your vehicle there will be a greater delay in the time before you are armed once again.



KEEP IT HIDDEN FROM PLAIN VIEW

Ideally, you don’t want to use a firearm safe that is kept in the vehicle such that any passerby who even glances into the vehicle will notice the safe there. This will act as a temptation to criminals and identify you as a gun owner to anyone who takes a ride in your car.

Look for places (and safes) that can be discretely stored out of sight. I have found one of the best solutions is to put the safe under a seat.

THE BEST GUN SAFES FOR FIREARM VEHICLE STORAGE

Now after reading all my ramblings above you know that some key characteristics of a functional gun safe for the vehicle include:

• Slim Enough To Fit Under A Car Seat• Able to Tether to a Security Cable• Strong and Secure From Criminals and Unauthorized People

Visit www.concealedcarry.com/shop to find gun safes we recommend.



HOTELS - POLICIES, LAWS, AND BEST PRACTICES

This article explores the various considerations and topics relating to staying in and visiting Hotels with personal firearms and especially concealed firearms.

WHAT LAWS ALLOW OR PROHIBIT GUNS IN HOTELS?

Very few states have specific laws about firearms in Hotels. I looked hard and these are the only restrictions I can find:

• Idaho (39-1805), Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, Rhode Island, and South Carolina have laws that allow that “an innkeeper may refuse to provide lodging or services to or may remove from a lodging establishment an individual who: the innkeeper reasonably believes possesses property that may be dangerous to other individuals, such as firearms or explosives.” The wording may vary by state but you get the idea. This allows only that the hotel can remove you from the property.

• Montana law prohibits an innkeeper or hotelkeeper from evicting a guest because of firearm possession.

• Wisconsin law prohibits handguns from hotels but the prohibition doesn’t apply to individuals licensed to carry a concealed weapon if the licensee is not consuming alcohol.

Now, hotels are private property and state laws generally to some degree allow or empower private property owners to determine and enforce any restrictions they choose. Meaning, that individual hotels have the legal authority to restrict or prohibit firearms on their property. Depending on the state where the hotel is located; to violate one of these restrictions may be a criminal act.



POLICIES OF THE MAJOR US HOTEL CHAINS

Picture was taken at a MGM Hotel in Las Vegas

In searching the internet for firearm policies from hotels I mostly came up short. I found a few old forums where someone had posted an email they received from Marriott that indicated Marriott doesn’t allow firearms in any of their hotels but not only was that all I could find it also turned out to be contrary to what Marriott told me. So I personally contacted each of the below brands and am including the response I received from their corporate team.

In many cases, individual hotels may have their own policies outside of or beyond the below corporate policies.

IHG Hotels Gun Policy (Holiday Inn, Crowne Plaza, Avid, Staybridge, Candlewood, Hotel Indigio, EVEN Hotels, Kimptom, Hualuxe, Intercontinental Hotels & Resorts,

“IHG does not have a system-wide policy regarding the ability to carry firearms on property at IHG branded hotels. Rather, we believe this decision is a local one that rests with our franchisees, the overwhelming majority of which do not have policies prohibiting firearms at their hotels. In those specific instances, a guest would be advised of this policy during the reservation process. (Email received Aug 8th 2018)”

Choice Hotels Gun Policy (Comfort Inn, Comfort Suites, Quality Inn, Sleep Inn, Clarion, Cambria Hotels, MainStay Suites, Suburban, Econo Lodge, Rodeway Inn)

“Our hotels are individually owned and operated and required to comply with state, local and federal laws. Each hotel develops their own policies and procedures. (Email received Aug 3rd 2018)”

Marriott Gun Policy (Marriott, Ritz-Carlton, Renaissance, Delta Hotels, Autograph Collection, Courtyard, Springhill Suites, Fairfield, Towneplace Suites, Protea Hotels, Starwood, Stregis, The Luxury Collection, Westin, Sheraton, Meriden, Tribute Portfolio, Design Hotels, aloft, Four Points, Moxy, Galord Hotels)

“Marriott’s policy is to comply with national, state and local laws or regulations governing firearms in the communities where we operate. Where it is legal to carry firearms, our hotels generally allow guests to bring guns into the hotel, unless special circumstances merit an exception. Where carrying firearms is unlawful, it is of course unlawful to carry guns into our hotels. Where it is unlawful to carry a gun because alcohol is being served, we will post such restrictions if we are required to do so by law. (Email received Aug 3rd 2018)”



Hilton Gun Policy (Waldorf Astoria, Conrad Hotels, Canopy, Hilton, Curio, DoubleTree, Tapestry Collection, Embassy Suites, Hilton Garden Inn, Hampton, Tru, Homewood Suites, Home2)

“I tried various ways to reach Hilton to inquire about their policy. If they ever do end up getting back to me I will insert it here. Until then I will assume that the email being shared on various gun forums is accurate and true. It states that Hilton Hotels do not allow anyone to possess firearms in any of their hotels.”

I found documented no-firearm policies for MGM, Wynn Resorts, and Caesars Entertainment which all have properties in Las Vegas.

Also, Woodspring Hotels are clearly anti-gun and will “eject guests for having any firearm regardless of license.”

There are plenty of other hotels and properties that aren’t part of one of the above brands. I really can’t contact them all but you can always call and ask if they have a policy before you book.

OTHER CONSIDERATIONS IN PICKING A HOTEL

Please consider the following when making hotel reservations:

• Select a hotel with electronic locks. These locks are generally changed with every stay so it’s unlikely there is a duplicate key to the room.

• Make sure the hotel rooms have a deadbolt and peephole on the door.• Check guest rooms and the lobby for smoke detectors and fire sprinklers.• Select a hotel with limited outside entrances.• Ensure hotel personnel are trained in guest security.• Be sure the hotel is not located in an area with a high crime rate. Check city statistics before making a reservation.• Ensure the parking lot is well lit. 13% of crime at hotels are car break-ins.

Please consider the following when choosing a hotel room:

• Select a room between the 4th and 6th floor of the hotel. These rooms are high enough to protect you from intruders, but low enough to be reached by an emergency fire ladder.

• Try to avoid staying on the ground floor. If you must, try to reserve a room with the window facing the courtyard, rather than the parking lot.

• Though rooms located next to the elevators tend to be noisier, they are the safest. Consider that rooms located near vending machines are also noisy.



SECURING THE FIREARM IN THE ROOM

When you check into your hotel ask the front desk not to give out your name or room number to anyone. This will limit the risk of someone who may discover you are a gun owner trying to break into your room.

There may be a number of situations in which you may need to leave a firearm in your hotel room during a day. Perhaps you are in Orlando and plan to spend the day at Disneyworld where no guns are allowed. So you leave it in the hotel room. You have some options.

You could use the Hotel Safe – Hotel Safes are relatively secure. They can ALL be opened by hotel staff so you need to consider how much you trust the hotel staff. The safe may protect your firearm from the thief who breaks into the room but less likely from the housekeeping staff. A quick search on YouTube will show you how easy it is for unauthorized users to break into the safe even without the hotel’s override access system. You can purchase a BloXsafe Lock or Milockie Lock on Amazon which are products that go onto a hotel safe to add additional individual security.

Alternatively, you can use your own safe. When I stay in a hotel room I either got there by plane or by car. If by car, then I can use the same safe I keep in my car. If by plane, then I can use the same safe I used to securely transport the firearm in my checked baggage. Either way, I’m never at a hotel without a safe that I brought with me.

If you do use your own safe be sure to secure it to something. Use a security cable to connect it to a heavy piece of furniture or something similar so a thief can’t remove the safe and open it later with bigger stronger tools. Both the safes I recommend via the above link are compatible with most security cables.

Additionally, even if not leaving the firearm in the room during the day, it is safe to assume you will have it with you during the night while sleeping. Depending on who else is in your room and your other feelings about nighttime storage of a firearm you may consider using a bedside safe then, also.



BEWARE BARS IN LOBBIES

Many hotels have a bar in the lobby where guests can order and consume alcoholic beverages. By simply walking through, or sitting down in that bar area you could be in violation of the law in many states. Check this webpage where we keep an updated list of each state’s laws relating to establishments that serve alcohol: What States Prohibit Guns In Bars?

If you want to visit the bar leave the firearm in the room. If you are hungry or want to be in the restaurant or lobby sit in an area away from the bar or order room service.

I have been to a few hotels where the check-in desk was effectively part of or an extension of the bar. In those circumstances, I’m inclined to just do my very best to stick to the check-in procedure and hurry away from the bar.

STAIRS, ELEVATORS, DOORWAYS, AND HALLWAYS

Hotels are full of transitional spaces where you can easily be caught off guard. Here are some tips and considerations for some of these transitional spaces:

Elevators: After entering an elevator stand near the control panel with your back up against the side of the elevator. Offer to push the floor button for anyone else who enters behind you by asking “what floor?” Quickly familiarize yourself with the control panel. Keeping the controls close to you makes it easier to push the Alarm or Call buttons if needed. Keeping your back to the wall makes it harder to be surprised by an attack.

Stairs: Stairwells get considerably less traffic but also leave you less boxed in and without escape. When using stairs keep your head up and look around corners so you won’t be caught by surprise.

Doorways: Don’t open the door unless you are absolutely certain the person requesting entry is authorized. Call the front desk when in doubt.



Hallways: Hallways are fatal funnels and can leave you with no means of escape or cover in a gunfight. Be familiar with rooms like laundry, vending, ice, and other rooms in the hallway that might provide a means of escape or cover.

INSTANCES WHERE GUNS WERE LEFT/FOUND IN HOTELS

Don’t forget your gun. It happens … more than you might think and below I’m including a list of news stories to prove the point. If you stash the firearm somewhere you generally wouldn’t think to check when leaving the room you will be more likely to leave it. Under the mattress, in a drawer, on the shelf of the closet. These are places where you might be tempted to put the firearm but are less likely to remember to retrieve it.

• Colorado man leaves a gun in Park City UT hotel room’s nightstand (July 2008)• Gun Stolen From Hotel Room in Myrtle Beach (May 2018)• Chaperone finds Gun In Nebraska Hotel Room Nighstand Left by Missouri Man (April 2018)• Washington State Man Arrested in Plymouth When Housekeepers Find Guns (April 2018)• Hotel Guest in Brooklyn NY Leaves Gun Under Mattress (May 2017)• Texas Man Asks Hotel To Mail Him The Gun He Forget in His Ithaca Hotel Room (Jan 2016)• Officer leaves a firearm in Detroit Hotel and is Suspended (Dec 2014)• Army Captain Arrested and Then Pardoned After Leaving Gun in NJ Hotel (Dec 2014)• Officer Leaves Duty Guns in Mobile AL Hilton Hotel (Jan 2011)



NON-RESIDENT PERMITS FOR EXPANDED RECIPROCITY

The longer we wait for any sort of Constitutional 50-state carry laws to be passed, the more it seems like it won’t happen. So, in anticipation of that I thought it to be prudent to speak about the best non-resident concealed carry permit issuers so you can maximize your ability defend yourself with your gun while you travel.

If you were to conduct a quick internet search, you’d find a lot of junk-information out there and some good stuff that isn’t as condensed as what we’re about to give you. First, a lot of these “best” lists, include states like Tennessee and South Carolina that, while they may be good to have a non-resident concealed gun permit in, you have to adhere to strict rules like owning land there, or having a job there.

If you live in Pennsylvania like I do, you’re not driving to TN for work every day. So, to compile this list, I thought I’d only include those states where you can get your permit in the mail without actually having to physically go, or adhere to strict laws. Here are the top 5 best non-resident concealed carry permits that fit those criteria:



ARIZONA —

How Easy To Get?

Any existing permit or virtually any in-person firearm safety class qualifies. The cost is only $60 sent via mail.

How Wide Reaching is Reciprocity?

Summary:There is a reason why Arizona is one of the go-to out of state concealed carry permits for folks like you and I. It’s far reaching, as you can see, and easy to get because it can be done by mail. For more information on how you can get your non-resident Arizona CCW, click on that link.



UTAH —

How easy to get?

It is easy to get a Utah permit. The biggest thing for many folks is locating a UT certified trainer, which can be located on their website. They do require that extra bit of training, but it can be done in your home state.

How wide reaching is reciprocity?

Summary:Utah is a great state to have a non-resident concealed carry permit in, just because of the amount of states you can carry a gun in with it. Check out their website for more info.



VIRGINIA —

How easy to get?

A Virginia non-resident concealed carry permit is likely the easiest one to get on this entire list. While it doesn’t offer up as many states as some others on this list, the ease makes up for it. Whereas other states require in-person training, Virginia is different in that it allows you to take your training online, like the class we offer in our store.


Summary:If you’re looking for ease and the ability to take an in-depth internet-based course, Virginia is the best way to go that offers up a decent number of reciprocated states.



FLORIDA —

How easy to get?

Can be acquired by mail, can take up to 90 days to get, and the cost is right around $100.00. Check out this website for more info and to download the application for non-resident Florida concealed carry permit. Florida requires all applicants to submit proof of training.


Summary:If you find yourself vacationing in Florida from time to time, and many folks do, this is the only non-resident concealed carry permit from this list that is accepted there.



NEW HAMPSHIRE —

How easy to get?

You can acquire your concealed carry permit through the mail if you’re a non-resident for the cost of $100. And, as of 2016, you no longer need to prove that you can carry a gun in your home state. This is great for states where you don’t have to (or cannot) get your license/permit to carry a gun. Here’s more information on non-resident CCW permits for NH.

How far reaching is reciprocity?

Summary:The New Hampshire concealed carry permit should likely be a last-resort for you, unless you absolutely need the ability to not prove that you have a permit in your home state. Then again, if you live in one of the north eastern states like MD, NJ, RI, CT, etc., and find yourself traveling to PA on a semi-regular basis, NH is one of only two non-resident states honored by Pennsylvania. (This is no longer true, as Pennsylvania no longer accepts non-resident permits from any state.)



TRAVELING THROUGH NATIONAL PARKS

There are 59 wonderful and amazing National Parks in this blessed country. Since Yellowstone was established in 1872 the US Congress has established National Parks in 28 US states (Alaska has 8 of them). My family visited two National Parks this past week and I thought it would be an appropriate time to discuss how Gun Owners can safely and legally navigate to and through National Parks.

National Parks are operated by the National Park Service which is an agency of the Department of the Interior of the US Government. On February 22nd, 2010 Congress approved a new law allowing loaded firearms in national parks. It was a provision inside of the Credit Card Accountability and Responsibility and Disclose Act of 2009 which was approved by Congress and signed by President Barack Obama. HOWEVER, don’t stop reading here or you could get yourself into some serious trouble.

The devil is in the details as they say… so lets get started.

From the new law here is the relevant text:

“Protecting the Right of Individuals To Bear arms in Units of the National Park System and the National Wildlife Refuge System—The Secretary of the Interior shall not promulgate or enforce any regulation that prohibits an individual from possessing a firearm including an assembled or functional firearm in any unit of the National Park System or the National Wildlife Refuge System if—(1) the individual is not otherwise prohibited by law from possessing the firearm; and (2) the possession of the firearm is in compliance with the law of the State in which the unit of the National Park System or the National Wildlife Refuge System is located.”

What this then essentially does is apply state law to the possession of guns in National Parks. So, with that in mind here are considerations you need to study and be familiar with:



INDIVIDUAL STATES CAN PROHIBIT GUNS IN THEIR NATIONAL PARKS

Since the new law essentially extends state firearm regulation into the National Parks located in that state you need to research state laws before traveling into a National Park. Since you likely have to drive through that state to get to the park, and because you are a responsible gun owner you know it is best to research gun laws in any state before you travel to or into that state. Add an extra step to check that state’s regulations relative to having a firearm in a state or national park within that state. The Travelers Guide Book has a section on each state’s page to answer that specific question.

In addition, our mobile app was recently updated to include a legal summary for each of the 50 states that includes information about the restrictions in State and National Parks. You can find it on our site here: Gun Law Summa-ries by State

SOME PARKS COVER MULTIPLE STATES

If you are traveling to Yellowstone National Park for example, you may be in the boundaries of Wyoming, Mon-tana, and Idaho at one point or another. Be sure to be familiar with and in compliance with each state’s laws in their respective state boundaries within the park.



SOME GUNS COULD BE PROHIBITED

The state may have regulation about what specific firearms may be allowed or legal including limitations on mag-azine capacity.

CONCEALED CARRY PERMIT MAY BE REQUIRED

The state may require that you have a valid and recognized permit in order to have your firearm concealed on your person and/or in the vehicle.

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION LIKE SHUTTLE BUSES, FERRIES OR BOATS MAY BE PROHIBITED

Riding or using public transportation within the park could be another thing that is prohibited within any given state.

HUNTING IS ILLEGAL IN MOST NATIONAL PARKS EXCEPT UNDER SPECIAL PERMITS

Don’t shoot at that deer. I like the meat as much as the next guy but the discharge of a firearm in a National Park is a big no-no and unless you have a special permit or license any form of hunting will be prosecuted.

GUNS CANNOT BE CARRIED INTO FEDERAL BUILDINGS (AND THEIR PARKING LOTS)

If you have researched all the above state specific nuances and are moving forward with carrying your gun into the park beware of the federally owned or operated buildings. Despite any other local law, Federal law continues to prohibit firearms inside of any federal building or any building at which federal employees operate full time. Within national parks most of the buildings would qualify and they only sometimes go to the effort of posting a sign. Also, an appellate court ruled in 2015 that gun owners do not have the right to keep/store firearms in their cars when on Federal property so even getting caught with your gun in your car in the parking lot of a Federal Building could be an issue.

TARGET PRACTICE IS BANNED IN NATIONAL PARKS

While it is lawful for gun owners to discharge firearms in National Forests, National Parks remain off limits to any sort of target practice or discharge of a firearm.

OTHER WEAPONS (BOWS, SWORDS, & AIRGUNS) REMAIN PROHIBITED

And lastly a reminder that while the law that went into effect in 2010 removed the firearm possession restriction it did not appeal or remove the restrictions in place on other forms of weapons. Take the Glock but leave the BB gun home.

If you want to freely travel the wonderful natural beauty of the United States you should consider having in your car with you a copy of “The Travelers Guide to The Firearm Laws of the Fifty States.” This simple but intuitive book will make it easy to research the various state specific laws that affect your travel plans!



SUMMARY FOR DUTY TO NOTIFY LAW ENFORCEMENT

Alabama: Only when asked by the officerAlaska: Required by law to notify the officer upon official contact or when ID

requestedArizona: Only when asked by the officerArkansas: Required by law to notify the officer upon official contact or when ID requestedCalifornia: Varies by county or cityColorado: Only when asked by the officerConnecticut: Only when asked by the officerDelaware: Only when asked by the officerDistrict of Columbia: Required to notify immediately upon official contactFlorida: Only when asked by the officerGeorgia: No duty to informHawaii: Only when asked by the officerIdaho: Only when asked by the officerIllinois: Only when asked by the officerIndiana: Only when asked by the officerIowa: Only when asked by the officerKansas: Only when asked by the officerKentucky: Only when asked by the officerLouisiana: Required by law to notify the officer upon official contact or when ID

requestedMaine: If permitted there is no duty to notify until asked. If carrying under

constitutional carry one must notify upon official contact.Maryland: Only when asked by the officerMassachusetts: Only when asked by the officerMichigan: Required by law to notify the officer upon official contact or when ID

requestedMinnesota: Only when asked by the officerMississippi: Only when asked by the officerMissouri: Only when asked by the officerMontana: Only when asked by the officerNebraska: Required by law to notify the officer upon official contact or when ID

requestedNevada: Only when asked by the officerNew Hampshire: Only when asked by the officerNew Jersey: Only when asked by the officerNew Mexico: Only when asked by the officerNew York: Varies by city/county



North Carolina: Required by law to notify the officer upon official contact or when ID requested

North Dakota: Only when asked by the officerOhio: Required by law to notify the officer upon official contact or when ID

requestedOklahoma: Required by law to notify the officer upon official contact or when ID

requestedOregon: Only when asked by the officerPennsylvania: Not required by law to notify the officer upon official contact or when

ID requested.Rhode Island: Only when asked by officerSouth Carolina: Required by law to notify the officer upon official contact or when ID

requestedSouth Dakota: Only when asked by the officerTennessee: Only when asked by the officerTexas: Required by law to notify the officer upon official contact or when ID

requestedUtah: Only when asked by the officerVermont: No duty to notifyVirginia: Only when asked by the officerWashington: Only when asked by the officerWest Virginia: Only when asked by the officerWisconsin: Only when asked by the officerWyoming: Only when asked by the officer



SUMMARY FOR DUTY TO RETREAT

Alabama: No Duty to RetreatAlaska: No Duty to RetreatArizona: No Duty to RetreatArkansas: Duty to retreat before using deadly force, except when unable to do so

with complete safety, by LEO or in home / curtilageCalifornia: No Duty to RetreatColorado: No Duty to RetreatConnecticut: Duty to Retreat before using Deadly ForceDelaware: Duty to Retreat before using Deadly ForceDistrict of Columbia: No Duty to RetreatFlorida: No Duty to RetreatGeorgia: No Duty to RetreatHawaii: Duty to Retreat before using Deadly ForceIdaho: No Duty to RetreatIllinois: No Duty to RetreatIndiana: No Duty to RetreatIowa: No Duty to RetreatKansas: No Duty to RetreatKentucky: No Duty to RetreatLouisiana: No Duty to RetreatMaine: Duty to Retreat before using Deadly ForceMaryland: Duty to Retreat before using Deadly ForceMassachusetts: No Duty to RetreatMichigan: No Duty to RetreatMinnesota: Duty to Retreat before using any ForceMississippi: No Duty to RetreatMissouri: No Duty to RetreatMontana: No Duty to RetreatNebraska: Duty to Retreat before using Deadly ForceNevada: No Duty to RetreatNew Hampshire: No Duty to RetreatNew Jersey: Duty to Retreat before using Deadly ForceNew Mexico: No Duty to RetreatNew York: Duty to Retreat before using Deadly ForceNorth Carolina: No Duty to RetreatNorth Dakota: Duty to Retreat before using Deadly ForceOhio: Duty to Retreat before using Deadly ForceOklahoma: No Duty to Retreat



Oregon: No Duty to RetreatPennsylvania: No duty to retreat if . . . (he) believes it is immediately necessary to do

so to protect himself against death, serious bodily injury, kidnapping, or sexual intercourse by force or threat.” See 18 Pa.C.S. § 505(b)(2.3)

Rhode Island: Duty to Retreat before using Deadly ForceSouth Carolina: No Duty to RetreatSouth Dakota: No Duty to RetreatTennessee: No Duty to RetreatTexas: No Duty to RetreatUtah: No Duty to RetreatVermont: No duty to retreat if the deadly force was immediately necessary to

defend against imminent threat of death or bodily injuryVirginia: No duty to retreat unless defendant made a contribution to the affrayWashington: No Duty to RetreatWest Virginia: No Duty to RetreatWisconsin: No Duty to RetreatWyoming: Case by case basis



SUMMARY FOR STATE PARKS

Alabama: Concealed handgun carry by recognized permittees is permittedAlaska: Any non-felon may carry a firearm for self-defenseArizona: Concealed Handgun carry by recognized permittees allowedArkansas: Recognized permitees may carry in open areas but not in any govt

buildings.California: Firearms must be cased, unloaded and kept withing a vehicle or

campsite.Colorado: No prohibitionsConnecticut: Firearms prohibitedDelaware: ProhibitedDistrict of Columbia: There are no state parksFlorida: Concealed carry by permittees is permitted.Georgia: Permitted by those with recognized permitsHawaii: Firearms must remain cased, unloaded and stowed in a vehicle.Idaho: Concealed Handgun carry by recognized permittee allowedIllinois: Permittees may carry in most outdoor areasIndiana: Permitted by those with honored permits.Iowa: Permitted for those with honored and valid permits.Kansas: Lawful for citizens 21 yrs or olderKentucky: Concealed carry by recognized permittees is permitted.Louisiana: Concealed Carry by those with recognized permits is lawfulMaine: Carry in State Parks and Acadia National Park is legal ONLY with an

honored permit. Open carry is not permitted.Maryland: ProhibitedMassachusetts: Concealed Carry Handgun lawful by Massachusetts permitteesMichigan: Concealed handgun carry by recognized permittees is lawfulMinnesota: Concealed handgun carry by recognized permitees allowedMississippi: Concealed Carry handguns lawful by those with permits or exercising

constitutional carry rightsMissouri: Concealed carry handguns lawful by those with recognized permits.Montana: Recognized permittees may carry concealed handgunsNebraska: Recognized permittees may carry concealed handgunsNevada: Concealed handgun carry lawful by recognized permitteesNew Hampshire: Concealed handgun carry by recognized permittees and those

exercising constitutional carry permittedNew Jersey: Firearms possession or use is prohibitedNew Mexico: Concealed handgun carry by recognized permittees is lawful



New York: ProhibitedNorth Carolina: Concealed handgun carry be recognized permittees is lawfulNorth Dakota: Concealed handgun carry by those with recognized permits is lawfulOhio: Concealed handgun carry by recognized permittees in outdoor areas

is allowed. Open carry is also recognized in outdoor areas.Oklahoma: Recognized permittees may carry in open areas.Oregon: Oregon permittees may carry concealed handguns in parks.Pennsylvania: Concealed handgun carry by recognized permittees in outdoor areas

is allowedRhode Island: Carry in prohibited. Firearms must be unloaded and cased in vehicle.South Carolina: Concealed Carry by recognized licenses permittedSouth Dakota: Concealed handgun carry lawful by recognized permitteesTennessee: Concealed handgun carry by recognized permittees is lawfulTexas: Concealed carry by permittees allowed.Utah: Concealed handgun carry by those with honored/recognized permits

is allowedVermont: Concealed handgun carry by any non-felon permitted.Virginia: Concealed handgun carry by recognized permittees is lawfulWashington: Concealed handgun carry by recognized permit holders is allowedWest Virginia: Concealed handgun carry by recognized permittees lawfulWisconsin: No restrictionWyoming: Concealed handgun carry by recognized permittees is lawful



SUMMARY FOR RESTAURANTS SERVING ALCOHOL

Alabama: No specific restrictionAlaska: A person commits the crime of misconduct involving weapons in the fifth degree if

the person knowingly possesses a loaded firearm on the person in any place where intoxicating liquor is sold for consumption on the premises; HOWEVER, one is exempt if one is at a restaurant and did not consume intoxicating liquor at the place.

Arizona: Only permittees may carry if the establishment doesn’t post a restriction. These restrictions have the force of law.

Arkansas: ou may not carry in a bar. Restaurants are ok and are defined in 3-5-1202 as places where complete meals are actually and regularly served and have a seating capacity of at least 50 people and have capacity to serve suitable food for its guests.

California: No specific restrictionColorado: No specific restrictions.Connecticut: No specific restrictionDelaware: No specific restrictionDistrict of Columbia: No person holding a license shall carry a pistol in any premise or portion

thereof where alcohol is served or sold and consumed on the premises.Florida: Some dining areas may be allowed but establishments that primarily

serve alcohol or bars are prohibited.Georgia: No specific restrictionHawaii: No specific restriction.Idaho: No restriction by state lawIllinois: Permittees may carry in dining areasIndiana: No specific restrictionIowa: No specific restrictionKansas: Not restricted unless premises is “posted”Kentucky: No specific restriction.Louisiana: No specific restrictionMaine: Concealed Carry lawful if not posted otherwiseMaryland: No specific restriction.Massachusetts: No specific restrictionMichigan: No specific restrictionMinnesota: No specific statutory restriction.Mississippi: No specific restrictionMissouri: No specific restrictionMontana: Concealed Carry ProhibitedNebraska: No specific restrictionNevada: No specific restriction



New Hampshire: No restrictionsNew Jersey: No restrictionNew Mexico: Firearms in establishments that have a license for the dispensing of

alcoholic beverages are unlawful, UNLESS you have a valid permit and the restaurant derives no less than sixty percent of it’s annual revenue from the sale of food AND they sell only beer and wine... no hard liquor.

New York: No restrictionNorth Carolina: Those with permits may carry in establishments that serve alcohol.North Dakota: You may only have a firearm in an establishment that sells alcohol if in the

part of a restaurant that permits those under the age of 21. 62.1-02-04Ohio: You can carry in an establishment that serves alcohol if you are not consuming.Oklahoma: Those with valid CHLs may carry into any establishment “where the

sale of low-point beer or alcoholic beverages does not constitute the primary purpose of the business.”

Oregon: No specific regulation. Same as any other private property.Pennsylvania: No restrictionsRhode Island: No restrictionSouth Carolina: No specific restriction.South Dakota: You may not carry in any licensed alcoholic beverage establishment

that derives over one-half of its total income from the sale of malt or alcoholic beverages (23-7-8.1)

Tennessee: Allow you to carry, but only if you don’t drink. The BAC limit to carry in TN is 0.00.

Texas: You may not carry into a premise that has a liquor license and derives 51 percent or more of its income from the sale or service of alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption.

Utah: No specific restrictionVermont: No restrictionVirginia: No restriction as long as you don’t consume any alcoholWashington: It is unlawful to enter... that portion of an establishment classified by the state

liquor and cannabis board as off-limits to persons under twenty-one years of age... when he or she knowingly possesses or knowingly has under his or her control a weapon.

West Virginia: No restrictionWisconsin: No statewide restriction. Same as any other private property.Wyoming: You may not carry in any portion of an establishment licensed to dispense alcoholic

liquor and malt beverages for consumption on the premises, which portion of the establishment is primarily devoted to that purpose. So in other words... avoid the bar or part of any establishment primary meant for alcohol service/consumption.



SUMMARY FOR CONSTITUTIONAL CARRY

Alabama: NoAlaska: Yes. No permit is required to open carry or concealed carry for both

residents and non residents. Open carry is 18+ and concealed carry is 21+.

Arizona: Yes. This extends to both Arizona residents and non residents with no permit required to open carry at 18 and none required to concealed carry 21 and up.

Arkansas: Yes. After some confusion surrounding Act 746 passed in 2013, the AR Court of Appeals decision on Oct 17th 2018 clarifies that “the mere carrying of a handgun is not a crime by itself absent a purpose to attempt to unlawfully employ the handgun...” Thus unlicensed open and concealed carry is legal.

California: NoColorado: NoConnecticut: NoDelaware: NoDistrict of Columbia: NoFlorida: NoGeorgia: NoHawaii: NoIdaho: Yes, Idaho Constitutional Carry applies to anyone 18+ who can legally

possess a firearmIllinois: NoIndiana: NoIowa: NoKansas: Yes. Both residents and non-resident may carry without a permit.Kentucky: Yes. Residents and non-residents 21 or older may carry concealed

without a permit.Louisiana: NoMaine: Yes. Both residents and non-residents 21+ may carry concealed

without a permit.Maryland: NoMassachusetts: NoMichigan: NoMinnesota: NoMississippi: Yes, but with exceptions. As of 2016 the law states that no license is

required to carry open or concealed at the age of 18+, “in a purse, handbag, satchel, similar bag, briefcase, or fully enclosed case, belt &



shoulder holster, and sheath. So in theory an ankle holster or shoulder holster would require a permit.

Missouri: SB 656 allows for permitless concealed carry for anyone 18 years or older who may lawfully own a gun both residents and non-residents.

Montana: NoNebraska: NoNevada: NoNew Hampshire: No permit is required for open carry or concealed carry and applies to

both residents and non residents 18+.New Jersey: NoNew Mexico: NoNew York: NoNorth Carolina: NoNorth Dakota: Yes, but only for those who are ND residents for at least 1 year and

have in their possession a state issued photo ID.Ohio: NoOklahoma: Yes, to be effective Nov 1 2019 law allows residents and non residents

21+, or 18+ and in the military, to openly or concealed carry without a permit

Oregon: NoPennsylvania: NoRhode Island: NoSouth Carolina: NoSouth Dakota: Yes, to be effective July 1st 2019, No permit required to open carry or

concealed carry for residents and non-residents 18+.Tennessee: NoTexas: NoUtah: NoVermont: Yes. The first state to offer carry without a permit simply because they

have never had a permit program or required such a thing to carry. Both residents and non-residents 18+ may carry.

Virginia: NoWashington: NoWest Virginia: Yes. No permit is needed to open carry for residents and non residents

18+ and for concealed carry for residents and non residents 21+.Wisconsin: NoWyoming: Yes, residents ONLY age 21 and older may carry concealed or openly

without a permit.



SUMMARY FOR FIREARMS AT COLLEGES

Alabama: Subject to college administrative policyAlaska: Schools individually decide the weapons policy.Arizona: Guns may be in vehicles on school campuses. As to campus carry,

schools individually decide the weapons policy.Arkansas: Concealed guns allowed by law, but schools limit locations/who

carries.California: Concealed guns on campus prohibited by law.Colorado: Concealed carry allowed by lawConnecticut: Schools individually decide the weapons policy.Delaware: Schools individually decide the weapons policy.District of Columbia: Firearms prohibitedFlorida: Concealed guns allowed only in locked cars in parking lotsGeorgia: Those with a valid permit may carry concealed any handgun which

the licensee is licensed to carry on real property of a tech school, vocational school, college, university, or other post-secondary education institution EXPECT when in the following place which are not allowed: buildings or property used for athletic sporting events, student housing, preschool or childcare space on the property, any room or class related to a college or career academy, any room or space used for classes in which high school students are enrolled, faculty/staff/administrative offices or rooms where disciplinary proceedings are conducted.

Hawaii: Schools individually decide the weapons policy.Idaho: Concealed carry allowed by lawIllinois: Permittees may have a firearm in the vehicle but this is subject to

college specific policies. Concealed carry on campus prohibited by law.

Indiana: Schools individually decide the weapons policy.Iowa: Schools individually decide the weapons policy.Kansas: Concealed guns allowed by law, but schools limit locations/who carriesKentucky: Concealed guns allowed only in locked cars in parking lotsLouisiana: Concealed guns on campus prohibited by law.Maine: Schools individually decide the weapons policy.Maryland: Schools individually decide the weapons policy.Massachusetts: Concealed guns on campus prohibited by law.Michigan: State law prohibits firearms in dorms and classrooms only. Individual

schools may have their own restrictions. If those restrictions carry the weight of law seems to be an ongoing debate and may vary by school.



Minnesota: Public postsecondary educational institutions are not authorized to prohibit the lawful carrying or possession of firearms by members of the public who are neither their students nor their employees. See Minn. Stat. § 624.714, subd. 18(b)

Mississippi: Concealed guns allowed by law, but schools limit locations/who carriesMissouri: Concealed guns on campus prohibited by law.Montana: Schools individually decide the weapons policy.Nebraska: Foncealed guns allowed only in locked cars in parking lotsNevada: Schools individually decide the weapons policy.New Hampshire: Schools individually decide the weapons policy.New Jersey: Concealed guns on campus prohibited by law.New Mexico: Concealed guns on campus prohibited by law.New York: Concealed guns on campus prohibited by law.North Carolina: Concealed guns allowed only in locked cars in parking lotsNorth Dakota: Concealed guns allowed only in locked cars in parking lotsOhio: Forbidden unless permitted or you are in the process of locking it in your carOklahoma: Concealed guns allowed only in locked cars in parking lotsOregon: Concealed guns allowed by law, but schools limit locations/who carriesPennsylvania: No general firearms prohibition that applies to colleges and universities in PA. The

law allows each institution to decide what rules to implement. However, many state universities lifted complete bans they once had in place. Instead, permit those with License to Carry Firearms to carry, at least in some places on campus.

Rhode Island: Schools individually decide the weapons policy.South Carolina: Allowed by permittee in closed compartment within vehicleSouth Dakota: Schools individually decide the weapons policy.Tennessee: are NOT allowed for visitors or enrolled students. You can keep them

in the car, but they cannot be carried by visitors or students. Faculty and Staff can carry, but must be approved by the college in order to carry. Once approved, there are places and circumstances where they can’t carry (like meetings with your managers, performance appraisals, etc.)

Texas: Concealed guns allowed by law, but schools limit locations/who carriesUtah: Concealed carry allowed by lawVermont: Schools individually decide the weapons policy.Virginia: Schools individually decide the weapons policy.Washington: Schools individually decide the weapons policy.West Virginia: Schools individually decide the weapons policy.Wisconsin: Concealed guns allowed by law, but schools limit locations/who carriesWyoming: Concealed guns on campus prohibited by law.



SUMMARY FOR MAGAZINE CAPACITY LIMITATIONS

Alabama: No restrictionsAlaska: No restrictionsArizona: No restrictionsArkansas: No restrictionsCalifornia: Magazines with capacity over 10 may not be imported/brought into

the stateColorado: Citizens may not acquire a magazine that holds more than 15 rounds.

There is nothing illegal about possession or use of any magazine of any size by residents or non-residents.

Connecticut: Magazines with capacity over 10 may not be brought into Connecticut except by a FFL. Existing magazines with capacity greater than 10 rounds are legal if registered with the state police before Jan 1st 2014.

Delaware: No restrictionsDistrict of Columbia: Magazines limited to 10 rounds. Also note: A person issued a concealed

carry license by the Chief, while carrying the pistol, shall not carry more ammunition than is required to fully load the pistol twice, and in no event shall that amount be greater than twenty (20) rounds of ammunition.

Florida: No restrictionsGeorgia: No restrictionsHawaii: Handgun magazines with capacity greater than 10 rounds are not

lawfulIdaho: No restrictionsIllinois: FOID card required and restrictions may apply on magazines in some

local jurisdictionsIndiana: No restrictionsIowa: No restrictionsKansas: No restrictionsKentucky: No restrictionsLouisiana: No restrictionsMaine: No restrictionsMaryland: The sale or acquisition of magazines with capacity greater than 10 is

not lawful.Massachusetts: The sale, transfer, or new acquisition of magazines with a capacity

greater than 10 rounds is unlawful.Michigan: No restrictionsMinnesota: No restrictions



Mississippi: No restrictionsMissouri: No restrictionsMontana: No restrictionsNebraska: No restrictionsNevada: No restrictionsNew Hampshire: No restrictionsNew Jersey: Magazines with a capacity greater than 10 rounds are illegalNew Mexico: No restrictionsNew York: Magazines with a capacity greater than 10 rounds are illegal.North Carolina: No restrictionsNorth Dakota: No restrictionsOhio: No restrictionsOklahoma: No restrictionsOregon: No state restrictionsPennsylvania: No restrictionsRhode Island: No restrictionsSouth Carolina: No restrictionsSouth Dakota: No restrictionsTennessee: No restrictionsTexas: No restrictionsUtah: No restrictionsVermont: A person shall not manufacture, possess, transfer, offer for sale

purchase, or receive, or import into this State a large capacity ammunition feeding device. This includes a magazine, belt, drum, feed strip, or similar device that has a capacity of, or that can be readily restored or converted to accept: more than 10 rounds of ammunition for a long gun; or more than 15 rounds of ammunition for a hand gun. Some exceptions apply.

Virginia: No restrictionsWashington: No restrictionsWest Virginia: No restrictionsWisconsin: No restrictionsWyoming: No restrictions



SUMMARY FOR OPEN CARRY

Alabama: Legal while on foot in most public areas. Open carry on private property requires a carry license or consent from the property owner. Also all persons are prohibited from carrying firearms at or near a public demonstration.

Alaska: Allowed by state law.Arizona: Unrestricted under state law in most public areas.Arkansas: There is some debate. A recent A.G. opinion asserts that one may open

carry while on foot as long as one does not intend to use the handgun to commit a criminal offense.

California: Prohibited in all public areas.Colorado: Permitted by state but some local jurisdictions may have restrictions.Connecticut: Permitted if licensedDelaware: Permitted however local ordinances may exist.District of Columbia: Prohibited everywhere in the DistrictFlorida: Open carry is not legal in Florida except for a person engaged in

fishing, camping, or lawful hunting or going to or returning from a fishing, camping, or lawful hunting expedition. [790.053, 790.25]

Georgia: Open carry allowed only with permitHawaii: Open carry allowed only with permitIdaho: Unrestricted in most public areasIllinois: ProhibitedIndiana: Open carry allowed only with permitIowa: Open carry allowed only with permitKansas: Unrestricted in most public areasKentucky: Unrestricted in most public areasLouisiana: Unrestricted in most public areasMaine: Unrestricted in most public areasMaryland: Open carry allowed only with permitMassachusetts: Open carry allowed only with permitMichigan: Unrestricted in most public areasMinnesota: Open carry allowed only with permitMississippi: Unrestricted in most public areasMissouri: Unrestricted in most public areasMontana: Unrestricted in most public areasNebraska: Unrestricted in most public areasNevada: LegalNew Hampshire: Unrestricted in most public areas



New Jersey: Open carry allowed only with permitNew Mexico: Unrestricted in most public areasNew York: Prohibited by lawNorth Carolina: Unrestricted in most public areasNorth Dakota: ILLEGALOhio: Open carry in public allowed. To open carry within a vehicle a valid

permit is required.Oklahoma: Open carry allowed only with permitOregon: No state restrictionsPennsylvania: Outside of Philadelphia, there is no law preventing open carry.

However Opiate Emergency declaration might now restrict carry. Title 18 of state statutes states that “No person shall carry a firearm upon the public streets or upon any public property during an emergency proclaimed by a State or municipal governmental executive,”

Rhode Island: Open carry allowed only with permitSouth Carolina: Prohibited in public areasSouth Dakota: Unrestricted in most public areasTennessee: Open carry allowed only with permitTexas: Legal with License to Carry.Utah: Legal with permit or if the handgun is deemed unloaded. Utah’s

definition of unloaded is that there be no round in the firing position and at least two mechanical movements to fire.

Vermont: Unrestricted in most public areasVirginia: Unrestricted in most public areasWashington: Unrestricted under state law in most public placesWest Virginia: Unrestricted in most public areasWisconsin: No legal prohibition. Open carry is legal in places that aren’t otherwise

prohibited.Wyoming: Open Carry Unrestricted in most public areas



SUMMARY FOR SUPPRESSOR OWNERSHIP

Alabama: LawfulAlaska: LawfulArizona: Ownership lawful.Arkansas: LawfulCalifornia: ProhibitedColorado: No state restrictionsConnecticut: LawfulDelaware: ProhibitedDistrict of Columbia: Ownership of any class III item (including suppressors) is unlawfulFlorida: LawfulGeorgia: LawfulHawaii: ProhibitedIdaho: No state restrictionsIllinois: ProhibitedIndiana: LawfulIowa: LawfulKansas: LawfulKentucky: LawfulLouisiana: LawfulMaine: LawfulMaryland: LawfulMassachusetts: ProhibitedMichigan: LawfulMinnesota: LawfulMississippi: LawfulMissouri: LawfulMontana: LawfulNebraska: LawfulNevada: LawfulNew Hampshire: LawfulNew Jersey: ProhibitedNew Mexico: LawfulNew York: ProhibitedNorth Carolina: LawfulNorth Dakota: LawfulOhio: No state restrictions



Oklahoma: LawfulOregon: No state restrictionsPennsylvania: Legal if all NFA requirements are met.Rhode Island: ProhibitedSouth Carolina: Ownership lawful.South Dakota: LawfulTennessee: LawfulTexas: No restrictionsUtah: LawfulVermont: LawfulVirginia: LawfulWashington: LawfulWest Virginia: LawfulWisconsin: Lawful when in compliance with federal lawWyoming: Lawful

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Documents

INTRODUCTIONBoundaries+By… · Restaurants Serving Alcohol: Does the state have laws that specifically regulate, restrict, or prohibit firearms in establishments that serve alcohol?