INTRODUCTION ON MACRO BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT as per VTU module one

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    Business environment

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    It is a combination of two words

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    Meaning of Business

    Business is an economic activity, which is

    related with continuous and regularproduction and distribution of goods andservices for satisfying human wants with anobjective of earning profit.

    http://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/03/what-are-economic-activities-types-of.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/03/what-are-economic-activities-types-of.html
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    Definition of Business

    Lewis Henrydefines business as, "Human

    activity directed towards producing or

    acquiring wealth through buying and selling

    of goods.

    According to Dicksee, "Business refers to a

    form of activity conducted with an objective

    of earning profits for the benefit of those on

    whose behalf the activity is conducted."

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    Meaning of Environment

    Environment refers to the aspects of

    surrounding.

    It refers to set of conditions which have a

    bearing on the functioning of the business.

    These are essentially the givens within which

    firms must operate in a specific country and

    they vary, often greatly, from country to

    country.

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    Business environment

    Thus, business environment may be defined

    as the total surroundings, which have a direct

    or indirect bearing on the functioning of

    business and affects the business decisions of

    a firm.

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    Nature or characteristics of Business

    environment

    Internal and external environment: Everybusiness enterprise is surrounded with Internaland external environment.

    Dynamic in nature

    Inter-dependence: business is influenced itsenvironment and in turn it will influence theexternal factors.

    Uncertainty: It is very difficult to predict the exactnature of future happenings and the changes ineconomic and social.

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    Business environment is different for different

    business units

    It has both long term and short term impact

    Business Environment differs from place to

    place, region to region and country to

    country.

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    Need and importance of Business

    environment

    Determining Opportunities and Threats: Theinteraction between the businessand its environment would identify opportunitiesfor and threats to the business. It helps the

    business enterprises for meeting the challengessuccessfully.

    Giving Direction for Growth: The interaction withthe environment leads to opening up new

    frontiers of growth for the business firms. Itenables the business to identify the areas forgrowth and expansion of their activities.

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    Continuous Learning: Environmental analysismakes the task of managers easier indealing with business challenges.

    Image Building: Environmental understandinghelps the business organizations inimproving their image by showing their sensitivityto the environment within which they areworking.

    Meeting Competition: It helps the firms toanalysis the competitors strategies andformulate their own strategies accordingly.

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    Structure of Business environment

    Internal environment

    External environment

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    Internal environment

    Has direct impact on the business. They are the

    factors which have a bearing on the decisions of

    a business and which are generally controllable

    Value system

    Vision, Mission and objectives

    Management structure

    Human resources

    Company image

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    http://vijanbe.blogspot.in/2011/02/economic-

    environment.html

    http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/

    quadir-1316710-business-environment/

    http://www.slideshare.net/prashantmehta371

    /chapter-1-business-environment-24376020

    http://vijanbe.blogspot.in/2011/02/economic-environment.htmlhttp://vijanbe.blogspot.in/2011/02/economic-environment.htmlhttp://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/quadir-1316710-business-environment/http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/quadir-1316710-business-environment/http://www.slideshare.net/prashantmehta371/chapter-1-business-environment-24376020http://www.slideshare.net/prashantmehta371/chapter-1-business-environment-24376020http://www.slideshare.net/prashantmehta371/chapter-1-business-environment-24376020http://www.slideshare.net/prashantmehta371/chapter-1-business-environment-24376020http://www.slideshare.net/prashantmehta371/chapter-1-business-environment-24376020http://www.slideshare.net/prashantmehta371/chapter-1-business-environment-24376020http://www.slideshare.net/prashantmehta371/chapter-1-business-environment-24376020http://www.slideshare.net/prashantmehta371/chapter-1-business-environment-24376020http://www.slideshare.net/prashantmehta371/chapter-1-business-environment-24376020http://www.slideshare.net/prashantmehta371/chapter-1-business-environment-24376020http://www.slideshare.net/prashantmehta371/chapter-1-business-environment-24376020http://www.slideshare.net/prashantmehta371/chapter-1-business-environment-24376020http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/quadir-1316710-business-environment/http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/quadir-1316710-business-environment/http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/quadir-1316710-business-environment/http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/quadir-1316710-business-environment/http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/quadir-1316710-business-environment/http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/quadir-1316710-business-environment/http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/quadir-1316710-business-environment/http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/quadir-1316710-business-environment/http://vijanbe.blogspot.in/2011/02/economic-environment.htmlhttp://vijanbe.blogspot.in/2011/02/economic-environment.htmlhttp://vijanbe.blogspot.in/2011/02/economic-environment.html
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    Values

    A value is a belief, a mission, or a philosophy

    that is really meaningful to the company.

    An example of business value is Customer

    satisfaction.

    Another example of a value is Being ethical

    and truthful

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    Utility of values in business

    Values release energy because they motivate

    people to work together collectively

    Values are never ending goals. The more you

    pursue them, the greater the energy they

    release and put into action.

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    Vission

    A Vision statement outlines WHERE you want

    to be. Communicates both the purpose and

    values of your business.

    A vision statement talks about your future.

    It lists where you see yourself some years

    from now. It inspires you to give your best. It

    shapes your understanding of why you are

    working here.

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    Mission

    Mission statement answers:

    1. What do we do &

    2. What makes us different

    Mission statement talks about the present

    leading to its future.

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    External environment

    A business does not operate in vacum. It has

    to act and react to what happens outside the

    factory and office walls.

    These factors that happens outside the

    business are known as external factors or

    influences.

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    External environment

    Micro environment

    Macro environment

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    Micro environment

    It is also known as operating environment

    Micro environment consists of factors or

    actors in the business firms which are

    immediate environment that affects the

    performance of the firm.

    It includes the suppliers, marketing

    intermediaries, competitors, customers, and

    the public.

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    Micro environment

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    Macro environment

    1. Economic environment

    2. Political environment

    3. Legal environment

    4. Socio cultural environment

    5. Demographic environment

    6. Natural environment

    7. Technological environment

    8. Global/ International environment

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    Economic Environment

    Business cycles

    GNP trends

    Interest rates money supply

    Inflation

    Unemployment

    Disposable income

    Economic policies

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    Socio cultural environment

    Population demographics

    Income distribution

    Social mobility Lifestyle changes

    Attitude to work and leisure

    Level of education

    Consumers preferences, habits and beliefs

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    Natural environment

    Environmental protection

    Waste disposal

    Energy consumption

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    Technological environment

    Government spending on research

    New discoveries/ development

    speed of technology transfer

    Rates of obsolescence

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    Political and legal environment

    Government stability

    Taxation policy

    Foreign trade regulations

    Social welfare policies

    Monopoly legislation

    Labour laws/ employment law

    Indian companies law, FERA,FEMA, Competition

    act, COPRA, SEBI, Environment protection act

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    International environment

    Interdependent economies

    Decisions of International institutions

    FDI

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