48
Introduction to Buddhism in America Today A Survey of the Three Main Styles: Mindfulness, Compassion, and Mantra Class Schedule and Readings November 2015 Ecumenical Buddhist Society of Little Rock 1516 W. 3 rd Street Little Rock, AR

Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

       

Introduction to Buddhism in America Today A Survey of the Three Main Styles:

Mindfulness, Compassion, and Mantra    

Class Schedule and Readings          

November  2015    

Ecumenical  Buddhist  Society  of  Little  Rock  1516  W.  3rd  Street  Little  Rock,  AR  

   

Page 2: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

Introduction to Buddhism in America Today A Survey of the Three Main Styles:

Mindfulness, Compassion, and Mantra  

Schedule and Readings (Page number)  November  2:  Introduction  to  Buddhism,  overview  of  the  Buddha’s  basic  teachings  and  a  survey  of  the  three  main  practice  styles.         No  readings  for  the  first  class.       Schedule  and  Readings  (P1)       Styles  Overview  (P2)      November  9:  Foundation  practices:  mindfulness/awareness  and  loving  kindness       Overview  of  Foundation  Style  (P3)     A  Dependable  Mind,  by  Thanissaro  Bhikkhu  (P4)     Virtue:  The  Five  Precepts,  by  Gil  Fronsdal  (P11)     Cultivate  a  Metta  Mind,  by  Sylvia  Boorstein  (P14)    November  16:  Compassion  practices:  Bodhisattva  training         Overview  of  Compassion  Style  (P18)     Nirvana,  the  Waterfall,  by  Shunryu  Suzuki  (P19)     Paying  Homage:  The  Bodhisattva  Vow,  by  Reb  Anderson  (P21)     A  Bodhicitta  Practice,  by  Pema  Chodron  (P29)     Shantideva’s  Prayer,    by  Shantideva  (P32)    November  23:  Mantra  practices:  Tantra/Vajrayana  techniques         Overview  of  Mantra  Style  (P33)     Heart  Jewel  of  the  Fortunate,  by  Dudjom  Rinpoche  (P34)     Awakening  to  Our  True  Nature,  by  Anam  Thubten  (P38)     Prayer  of  the  Three  Kayas,  Traditional  (P46)     Seven  Line  Prayer  to  Guru  Rinpoche,  Traditional  (P47)    

1

Page 3: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

Three Styles of Buddhism

Hinayana Mahayana VajrayanaTranslation Foundation Path Great Path of Awakening "Indestructible" Diamond Path

Main Theme FREE FROM SUFFERING EMPTINESS/SKILLFUL MEANS ONE TASTE

Practices Discipline/Virtue Discipline/Virtue Discipline/VirtueMindfulness/Awareness Mindfulness/Awareness Mindfulness/AwarenessLoving Kindness Loving Kindness Loving Kindness

Zazen, Mind Training Mindfulness/AwarenessSkillful means of a Bodhisattva Mind TrainingLineage Skillful means of a Bodhisattva

LineageBeing a Buddha/Sadhana

Vows Refuge, Precepts Refuge, Precepts Refuge, PreceptsBodhisattva Bodhisattva

Samaya

Natural Capacities Staying present Staying present Staying presentEagerness to Learn Eagerness to Learn Eagerness to LearnWarmth Warmth Warmth

Compassion CompassionSymbolismDevotion

Fruition A Dependable Mind Big Mind, Awakened Heart Confidence in Buddha Mind

EBS Groups Vipassana: Sun evening Rinzai Zen: Tue evening Sakya/Nyingma: Wed eveningSilent Sitting: Daily Soto Zen: Thur evening Nyingma/Dharmata: Sat morningCommunity Meditation: Wed Thich Nhat Hanh Zen: Sun evening Nyingma: Sun morning

Readings: A Dependable Mind Nirvana, the Waterfall Awakening to Our True NatureVirtue Paying Homage Heart JewelMetta A Bodhicitta Practice Prayers (2)

Shantideva's Prayer

2

Page 4: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

Class Two: Foundation Style, Hinayana  Goals:  Peace.  Becoming  familiar  with  our  own  distress  so  that  we  can  free  ourselves.  Using  our  natural  abilities  to  stay  present,  focus  our  minds,  and  relax.    Tools:  Discipline,  Meditation,  Prajna    Readings:  A  Dependable  Mind,  by  Thanissaro  Bhikkhu     Thanissaro  Bhikkhu  is  a  teacher  of  the  Thai  Forest  Tradition,  an  American  who  spent  22  years  in  Thailand  studying  with  the  masters  there,  became  an  important  translator  of  Buddhist  teachings  into  modern  English,  and  is  currently  the  abbot  of  the  Metta  Forest  Monastery  in  California,  www.watmetta.org.     In  this  talk,  Ajahn  Geoff  explains  how  we  get  to  know  our  mind  through  meditation,  allowing  it  to  settle  down  and  feel  at  home  in  the  present  moment.      Virtue:  The  Five  Precepts,  by  Gil  Fronsdal     Gil  Fronsdal  is  another  American  who  took  ordination  as  a  Theravada  monk  in  Burma  and  also  trained  with  Jack  Kornfield  to  be  a  Vipassana  teacher.  Gil  was  ordained  as  a  Soto  Zen  priest  at  the  San  Francisco  Zen  Center  in  1982,  and  he  currently  serves  on  the  SF  Zen  Center  Elders’  Council.  In  2011  he  founded  IMC’s  Insight  Retreat  Center    www.insightmeditationcenter.org  in  northern  California.  Gil  teaches  at  Spirit  Rock  Meditation  Center  www.spiritrock.org  where  he  is  part  of  its  Teachers  Council.  He  is  the  author  of  several  wonderful  books  and  you  can  listen  to  Gil’s  talks  at  AudioDharma.org.     In  this  article,  Gil  explains  how  discipline  supports  meditation  practice  and  provides  a  kind  of  protection  so  that  we  have  permission  to  freely  examine  our  minds  in  a  new  way.      Cultivate  a  Metta  Mind,  by  Sylvia  Boorstein     Trained  as  a  senior  Vispassana  teacher,  Sylvia  Boorstein  has  been  teaching  meditation  since  1985.  She  authored  several  popular  books  about  Buddhism  and  currently  teaches  at  Spirit  Rock  Meditation  Center  www.spiritrock.org.     In  this  article,  she  describes  a  loving  kindness  meditation  we  can  use  to  help  us  face  our  own  suffering,  and  the  suffering  of  other  people,  with  love  and  gentleness.    EBS  Foundation  Groups:     Vipassana  –  sitting,  walking,  and  group  discussion  Sun  7-­‐8       Silent  –  ½  hour  of  silent  meditation  Mon  6  pm,  Tue  6:30  pm,  Fri  6  pm,  lunchtimes,  M-­‐F  11:30  to  noon,  Sun  morning  9  am.     Meditation  Workshop  –  instruction,  meditation  and  discussion  Wed  7-­‐8  pm  

3

Page 5: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

4

Page 6: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

5

Page 7: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

6

Page 8: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

7

Page 9: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

8

Page 10: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

9

Page 11: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

10

Page 12: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

Virtue: The Five Precepts As a merchant carrying great wealth In a small caravan avoids a dangerous road: As someone who loves life Avoids poison: So should you avoid evil deeds. – Dhammapada 123 Buddhist spiritual practice falls into three general categories known in Pali as sila, samadhi and pañña, which can be translated into English as virtue, meditation and wisdom, respectively. They function like three legs of a tripod; it is essential to cultivate all three. Wisdom and meditation will not develop without virtue. Developing virtue and understanding to the full depths of its possibility requires wisdom and meditation. No single English word adequately translates sila. Sometimes, in its etymological origins, sila is said to come from the word for “bed”. Certainly we can see it as the bedrock or foundation upon which the rest of our spiritual practice is built. Sooner or later, anyone who begins to develop some sensitivity through mindfulness practice will discover that without the foundation of virtue, the depths of sensitivity are hard to develop. Sila is usually translated as “virtue” or “ethics,” but we need to be careful not to confuse it with Western ideas of virtue and ethics. A traditional foundation of Western ethics is commandments and values often handed down from a god. These values include ideas about right and wrong, good and evil, and absolute rules that we have to live by. This approach to ethics leads easily to guilt, an emotion that is pervasive in the West, but which is considered unnecessary and counterproductive in Buddhism. Buddhism understands virtue and ethics pragmatically, based not on ideas of good and bad, but rather on the observation that some actions lead to suffering and some actions lead to happiness and freedom. A Buddhist asks, “Does this action lead to increased suffering or increased happiness, for myself and others?” This pragmatic approach is more conducive to investigation than to guilt.

11

Page 13: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

As guidelines for virtue and ethical behavior, the Buddha formulated precepts for us to follow. For lay people, there are five basic guidelines. These are 1) to abstain from killing, 2) to abstain from stealing, 3) to abstain from sexual misconduct, 4) to abstain from lying, and 5) to abstain from intoxicants such as drugs or alcohol. The Buddha referred to these five in different ways, giving us different perspectives from which to understand them. Sometimes he called them the “five training rules” (pancasikkha), sometimes “five virtues” (pancasila), and sometimes simply as “the five things” or the “five truths” (pancadhamma). The expression “the five things” might seem odd, but perhaps it helps to free us from fixed ideas about what these “things” are, and how they function. There are three ways of understanding these “five things.” The first is as rules of behavior. These are not considered commandments; rather the Buddha called them “training rules.” We voluntarily take on the training precepts as a discipline for the support of our spiritual training. Following them promotes the development of meditation, wisdom and compassion. As training rules, the precepts are understood as rules of restraint. They are phrased as “For the sake of my training, I vow not to kill, not to steal,” and so forth. We agree to hold back on certain impulses. Instead of following our inclination to kill a mosquito or steal pencils from work, we hold back and try to bring mindfulness to the discomfort we are impulsively reacting to. Rather than focusing on whether the actions are bad or immoral, we use these restraints as mirrors to study ourselves, to understand our reactions and motivations, and to reflect on the consequences of our actions. Following the training rules offers us a powerful form of protection. Primarily, the precepts protect us from ourselves, from the suffering we cause others and ourselves when we act unskillfully. The second way the Buddha talked about the precepts was as principles of virtue. The fundamental principles that underlie all five precepts are compassion, not causing harm, and generosity. We follow the precepts out of compassion, out of a sense of the suffering

12

Page 14: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

of others, and out of the possibility that others can be free of suffering. We also live by the precepts out of compassion for ourselves. We want to be careful about our intentional actions, how we act, how we speak, even the kinds of thoughts we pursue. So that the precepts do not become a rigid ideal that we live by, we practice them together with the principle of non-harming. We can keep in check any tendency to create harm through narrow minded or callous use of the precepts by asking ourselves, “Is this action causing harm to myself or others?” The understanding of what causes harm brings humanity to the precepts. Living by the precepts is itself an act of generosity; we give a wonderful gift of protection to ourselves and to others. Indeed, one pragmatic reason to follow the precepts as rules of restraint is to bring joy to our lives. Many people meditate because they feel they are lacking joy and happiness. According to the Buddha, one of the best ways to cultivate and appreciate joy is to live a virtuous life. The third way the Buddha talked about the precepts was as qualities of a person’s character. The Buddha described someone who was spiritually well developed as endowed with the five virtues. The Buddha said that once you reach a certain level of awakening, it is simply not possible to break the precepts. Following the precepts is a direct by-product of having discovered freedom. In summary, these five things can be understood as rules of training, as principles to guide our actions, and as a description of how an awakened person acts. The world needs more people with the intention, sensitivity and purity of heart represented by the five precepts. May the precepts be a source of joy for everyone. Excerpted from the book The Issue at Hand by Gil Fronsdal

13

Page 15: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

Cultivate  a  Metta  Mind:  Lovingkindness  Meditation    BY  SYLVIA  BOORSTEIN    |    AUG  28,  2007  Yoga  Journal        Lovingkindness,  listed  ninth  in  the  traditional  list  of  the  10  Perfections  of  the  Heart  (also  known  as  the  paramitas)  is  described  as  the  heart  fully  awake  in  friendliness,  compassion,  and  empathic  joy.  The  Perfections  are  the  10  particular  permutations  of  goodness  and  kindness  that  the  Buddha  was  said  to  have  developed  in  his  many  lifetimes  before  the  one  in  which  he  was  acknowledged  as  fully  enlightened  and  venerated  as  the  Buddha.      Lovingkindness  seems  to  me  to  be  the  requisite  substrate  that  supports  all  of  the  other  Perfections:  generosity,  morality,  renunciation,  wisdom,  energy,  patience,  truthfulness,  determination,  and  equanimity.      The  Metta  Sutta  (the  Sermon  on  Lovingkindness)  is  part  of  the  Pali  canon.  It  gives  instructions  for  lovingkindness  practice  and  promises  that  liberation  is  its  reward.  I  imagine  that  if  the  Buddha  preached  the  Metta  Sutta  today,  the  newspaper  reporting  the  event  would  say:  “Three  discoveries  Ensure  Lasting  Peace”:  1.Wholesome  living  is  the  cause  of  happiness;  2.  Personal  happiness  cultivates  the  insight  “Everyone  wants  this!”;  3.  Human  beings  have  the  capacity  in  gladness  and  in  safety  to  wish  unconditionally,  “May  all  beings  be  happy!”    Commentators  would  point  out  that  the  Metta  Sutta  has  no  special  instructions  for  “What  Wish  to  Make  for  People  You  Don’t  Like.”  It  doesn’t  need  them.  It  assumes  that  one’s  own  boundlessly  safe  and  happy  heart  has  no  walls  with  hooks  on  them  on  which  to  hang  old  animosities,  no  filing  systems  filled  with  fear  stories  that  get  in  the  way  of  forgiving.  In  lovingkindness  meditation,  steadfast  well-­‐wishing  concentrates  the  mind,  dispelling  any  barrier  to  benevolence.  My  colleague  Guy  Armstrong  says,  “The  metta  mind  is  like  frozen  orange  juice.  Everything  extra  is  squeezed  out  of  it.  What  remains  is  the  essential  goodness,  only  sweeter.”    A  Student’s  Lessons  One  of  the  stories  told  about  the  origin  of  lovingkindness  practice  says  that  the  Buddha  taught  it  as  a  protection  to  monks  who  were  frightened  

14

Page 16: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

because  they  were  about  to  go  off  by  themselves  into  the  jungle  to  meditate.  Perhaps  those  monks  were  comforted,  having  heard  the  legend  of  how  a  rampaging  elephant  stampeding  into  the  Buddha’s  path  was  brought  to  his  knees  by  the  force  of  metta  that  surrounded  the  Buddha.  I  imagine  they  believed  the  same  force  would  ward  off  tigers  and  snakes  and  every  other  fearful  thing  they  might  encounter  on  their  own.  I  also  think  metta  is  a  protection.  But  I  don’t  think  it’s  an  amulet.  Tigers  and  snakes  and  fearsome  things  are  wherever  they  are,  doing  whatever  they  do.  The  miracle  protection  is  the  spontaneous  lovingkindness  response  of  the  heart  to  fearsome  things  seen  clearly  and  fully  understood  in  a  mind  awakened  by  mindful  attention.    My  metta  practice  –  when  it  is  not  the  saying  of  structured  phrases  –  has  been  informed  by  teachings  from  Chagdud  Rinpoche,  a  venerable  teacher  in  the  Tibetan  Buddhist  tradition,  and  Jo,  a  regular  member  of  the  Wednesday  morning  class  at  Spirit  Rock  Meditation  Center  in  Woodacre,  California.  I  think  of  both  teachings  as  the  lovingkindness  point  of  view.    I  met  with  Chagdud  Rinpoche  only  once.  I  arranged  to  see  him  because  I’d  begun  to  feel  –  as  part  of  my  meditation  practice  –  very  strong  and  unusual  energies  in  my  body,  and  my  friends  told  me  that  Tibetan  teachers  were  especially  knowledgeable  about  esoteric  energies.  I  told  him,  slowly  and  carefully,  because  we  spoke  through  an  interpreter,  the  details  of  my  experience.  I  expected  him  to  give  me  instructions  in  a  new  meditation  technique.  Instead,  he  said,  “How  much  compassion  practice  do  you  do  every  day?”  I  didn’t  know  how  to  answer.  Then  he  said,  “Go  out  in  the  street  every  day  and  see  the  suffering.”  I  thought,  “How  will  I  know  who  is  suffering?  Does  he  mean  everybody?  Probably  he  does.  But  then  what?  And  what  about  my  energies?”  The  interview  was  over,  so  I  didn’t  ask.  His  instruction  though,  “Go  out  in  the  street  every  day  and  see  the  suffering,”  was  valuable.  At  the  very  least,  paying  attention  to  other  people  is  probably  a  modulator  of  concentration  energies.  At  the  very  most,  it  builds  compassion.    Jo’s  teaching  was  a  comment  she  offered  in  a  class  at  Spirit  Rock.  I  had  been  teaching  about  lovingkindness  and  said,  “It’s  easy  to  wish  well  to  people  you  love.  It’s  hard  to  do  this  with  people  you  don’t  like.  And  we  usually  overlook  ‘neutral’  people,  people  that  we  have  no  opinions  

15

Page 17: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

about.  Anyway,  there  are  few  neutral  people.  I  think  we  make  instant  decisions,  usually  based  on  little  data,  about  whether  or  not  we  like  people.  It’s  hard  not  to  be  partial.”    Jo,  who  has  been  a  flight  attendant  for  United  Airlines  for  more  than  40  years,  said,  “No,  it  isn’t.  When  I  look  out  at  the  passengers  in  an  airplane  and  say,  ‘Fasten  your  seatbelts,’  I  mean  it  equally  for  everyone.  They  are  all  in  the  same  airplane,  and  we  all  need  to  make  this  trip  together.  They  all  look  the  same  to  me.”    I  think  about  Chagdud  Rinpoche  when  I  remember,  standing  in  line  at  the  supermarket  checkout  stand,  to  wonder  about  the  person  in  front  of  me:  “What  is  the  biggest  difficulty  in  her  life  right  now?”  When  I  remember,  I  wish,  “May  you  be  happy.  May  your  pain  –  whatever  it  is  –  be  lessened.”      And  I  think  about  Jo  as  I  look  around  and  realize  that  all  of  us  in  line  -­‐  at  the  supermarket,  bank,  post  office,  ticket  window  -­‐  are  moving  through  this  line  and  that  line,  day  after  day,  and  year  after  year,  this  difficulty  after  that,  making  this  trip  of  life  together.  And  everyone  still  looks  different  to  me,  but  I  know  that  we  all  have  to  fasten  our  seatbelts,  just  the  same,  for  the  trip.    A  Song  of  Love    The  everyday  lovingkindness  practice  –  good  wishes  for  everyone  you  pass  –  can  happen  on  its  own  as  you  carry  on  with  the  rest  of  your  life.  When  I  decided  on  the  metta  phrases  I  would  use,  I  set  them  to  a  melody  that  has  a  special,  private  meaning  for  me  and  practiced  them  over  and  over  as  a  chant.  I  encourage  students  to  do  the  same.  I  tell  them,  “If  you  do,  you’ll  find  that  your  chant  will  become  like  a  song  about  which  you  will  say,  ‘I  can’t  get  that  tune  out  of  my  mind.’  It  will  be  stuck  there,  playing  in  every  spare  moment,  and  it  will  make  you  happy.”  I  invite  you  to  do  the  same.    Try  It    Choose  phrases  you  like  to  say,  or  a  melody  –  one  that  touches  your  heart  -­‐    and  see  if  you  can  “scan”  your  words  so  they  fit.  The  phrases  I  

16

Page 18: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

say  fit  three  melodies  that  are  dear  to  me.  Once  you’ve  written  your  song,  sing  it  to  yourself  always.  After  you’ve  done  this,  you  will  feel  different  and  the  people  around  you  will  also  feel  different.  Begin  now.    Step  1  Make  yourself  comfortable.  Take  a  deep  breath.  Relax.  Try  to  smile.  The  Buddha  taught  that  there  is  no  other  person  in  the  whole  world  more  worthy  of  your  well-­‐wishing  than  yourself.  I  love  that  teaching!  It’s  so  kind  and  it  makes  so  much  sense.  When  I  am  unhappy,  tense,  frightened,  tired,  or  irritable,  I  think,  “Of  course!  Who  else  could  I  possibly  wish  well  to?  I  can’t  see  past  myself.  I  need  to  feel  better  first.”    Step  2  Say  what  you  want.  These  are  the  words  I  am  saying  these  days.  Until  you  find  others  more  resonant  for  you,  I  invite  you  to  try  them.  Say  them  out  loud  if  you’re  alone;  otherwise,  think  them.  Begin  with  yourself.  May  I  feel  protected  and  safe  .  May  I  feel  content  and  pleased  .  May  my  physical  body  provide  me  with  strength  .  May  my  life  unfold  smoothly  with  ease.    Step  3  Now  say  the  phrases  again.  This  time,  stop  after  each  phrase  and  take  a  deep  breath  in  and  out.  Close  your  eyes  as  you  take  the  breath  and  feel  how  that  wish  feels  in  your  body.  Then  make  the  next  wish  and  feel  how  that  one  feels.    Step  4  Feel  it.  When  you  know  the  wishes  by  heart,  close  your  eyes  and  say  them  over  and  over.  Pay  attention  to  how  good  it  feels  to  wish  yourself  well.  Later,  you’ll  send  your  wishes  to  others.  For  now,  just  yourself  for  as  long  as  you  like.  And  really  do  try  to  smile.    This  column  is  excerpted  from  Pay  Attention,  For  Goodness’  Sake:  The  Buddhist  Path  of  Kindness  by  Sylvia  Boorstein.  Copyright  ©  2002  by  Sylvia  Boorstein.  Reprinted  by  arrangement  with  Ballantine  Books,  a  division  of  Random  House.  Inc.  Sylvia  Boorstein  resides  in  Santa  Rosa,  California.  

17

Page 19: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

Class Three: Compassion/Mahayana  Goals:  Using  our  natural  warmth  and  compassion  (and  emotions)  to  experience  and  appreciate  emptiness.  Becoming  more  and  more  familiar  with  emptiness  so  that  we  can  address  suffering  even  more  deeply.      Tools:  Same  as  Foundation,  plus  Lineage,  Bodhicitta  training,  Paramitas    Readings:  Nirvana,  the  Waterfall,  by  Shunryu  Suzuki     A  chapter  from  a  famous  Zen  book,  Zen  Mind,  Beginner’s  Mind  from  the  Japanese  teacher  Suzuki  Roshi  who  came  to  America  in  1959  and  founded  the  San  Francisco  Zen  center.  Many  American-­‐born  Zen  teachers  got  their  training  from  Suzuki  Roshi  or  his  close  students.         In  this  chapter,  Roshi  explains  “Big  Mind”  which  is  the  Zen  name  for  our  natural  brilliance  and  unconditioned  awareness.    Paying  Homage:  The  Bodhisattva  Vow,  by  Reb  Anderson     Reb  Anderson,  Tenshin  Roshi  is  a  lineage-­‐holder  in  the  Soto  Zen  tradition.  He  received  dharma  transmission  in  1983  and  served  as  abbot  of  San  Francisco  Zen  Center's  three  training  centers  from  1986  to  1995.  He  continues  to  teach  at  Zen  Center,  living  with  his  family  at  Green  Gulch  Farm.  He  is  author  of  "Warm  Smiles  from  Cold  Mountains:  Dharma  Talks  on  Zen  Meditation"  and  "Being  Upright:  Zen  Meditation  and  the  Bodhisattva  Precepts."  www.RebAnderson.org     In  this  chapter,  we  consider  how  the  vow  helps  to  align  ourselves  with  the  great  tradition  of  Bodhisattvas,  to  join  their  family,  so  to  speak.    A  Bodhicitta  Practice,  by  Pema  Chodron     An  American  school  teacher  who  trained  under  Tibetan  teachers  and  was  ordained  as  a  nun  in  1974.  Pema  currently  serves  as  resident  teacher  at  Gampo  Abbey  Monastery  in  Nova  Scotia.  Author  of  countless  books  and  audio  teachings,  you  can  find  all  of  Pema’s  work  at  pemachodronfoundation.org.       In  this  article,  Pema  teaches  a  method  for  opening  our  hearts  and  cultivating  an  unbiased  attitude  that  brings  us  closer  to  the  natural  mind  of  a  bodhisattva.      EBS  Mahayana  Groups:     Kwan  Um  Zen  -­‐  prostrations,  chanting,  and  meditation,  Tue  6-­‐7  pm     Soto  Zen  –  chanting,  discussion  and  meditation  Thu  6  to  7:30  pm     Zen  in  the  tradition  of  Thich  Nhat  Hanh  –  chanting,  discussion  and  meditation  Sun  5:30  to  6:30  pm  

18

Page 20: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

19

Page 21: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

20

Page 22: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

21

Page 23: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

22

Page 24: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

23

Page 25: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

24

Page 26: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

25

Page 27: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

26

Page 28: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

27

Page 29: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

28

Page 30: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

Photo by Andy Karr.

A Bodhicitta PracticeBY PEMA CHÖDRÖN| MARCH 24, 2015

Pema Chödrön offers a method forgenerating love and compassion for allhuman beings.

The best way to begin this practice is by thinking of a

person whose suffering you feel strongly and whose

happiness is very important to you. This could be

someone you know or have known, or someone you’ve

seen on the street or read about in the newspaper.

The thought of certain people naturally and easily

awakens bodhicitta in us: we care about them and we

don’t want them to suffer. Think of such a person and, whether you feel love, gratitude or compassion

for them, say, “May they be free of suffering and the root of suffering; may they enjoy happiness and the

root of happiness.”

There are two aspects of working with bodhicitta, both of equal importance: one is connecting with the

flow of bodhicitta we already feel, and the other is being awake to where that flow is blocked. So you can

do this practice not only thinking of people you care about, but also visualizing people you don’t like. It’s

important to have an unbiased, compassionate attitude toward whatever is arising.

6K+

160

102

Buddhism Life & Culture How to Meditate Teachers News Our Magazines

Our Mission Store Subscribe

29

Page 31: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

Think, now, of an area of the world that’s in great turmoil—an area where you know people and animals

are suffering a lot. When you’ve chosen the place, think of the men there, and say, “May all the men in

that place be free of suffering and the root of suffering; may they enjoy happiness and the root of

happiness.” Give yourself time. Take a few minutes.

Then think of all the women in that place, and wish that they too could be free of suffering and the root

of suffering, and that they could enjoy happiness and the root of happiness.

Then think of all of the children in that place and wish that they be free of suffering and the root of

suffering, and that they might enjoy happiness and the root of happiness.

Finally, think of all the animals in that place—the mammals, the birds, the fish, the insects and all the

other animals—and wish that they be free of suffering and the root of suffering; that they might enjoy

happiness and the root of happiness.

Imagine, then, all the men in the world who are starving to death right now, and wish that they could be

free of suffering and the root of suffering; that they could enjoy happiness and the root of happiness.

Then imagine all the women in the world who are starving, and wish that every one of them—starving

all over the world at this very moment—could be free of suffering and the root of suffering, and that they

could enjoy happiness and the root of happiness.

Imagine all the children who are starving at this very moment all over the earth, and wish that they, too,

could be free of suffering and the root of suffering; that they could enjoy happiness and the root of

happiness.

Then imagine all the animals in the world who are starving to death right now, and wish that every one

of them, all over the planet, could be free of suffering and the root of suffering; that they could enjoy

happiness and the root of happiness.

Then bring to mind all the men on this planet—whether you respect them, feel neutral toward them or

consider them bad people—and wish that they could be free of suffering and the root of suffering. Wish

that they could enjoy happiness and the root of happiness. Because if all of the men on this planet could

be free of the root of suffering and could enjoy the root of happiness—if they could be free of all the self-

absorption that causes so much pain—we would be at peace.

Do the same with all the women on the earth—whether you like them or dislike them or feel neutral

about them—and wish that they too could all be free of suffering. If all the women on the earth could be

free of the root of suffering and enjoy the root of happiness, the world would be at peace.

30

Page 32: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

Now do the same with all the children on the earth—whether you like them, dislike them or feel neutral

about them. Wish that they could all be free of suffering. Because if all the children on the earth could be

free of the root of suffering and could enjoy the root of happiness, the world would be at peace.

Finally, do the same with all the animals on the earth—whether you like them, don’t like them or feel

neutral about them—and wish that they too could all be free of suffering. If all the animals on the earth

could be free of the root of suffering and enjoy the root of happiness, the world would be at peace.

Sometimes when we do this kind of bodhicitta practice, we touch on people who immediately awaken

warm feelings in us. Other times, though, we just feel numb. And then there are the times when we

contact the hardness of our heart. Noticing this is very good, because it shows us when we’re open and

when we’re closed. We should notice all of these things with compassion and lovingkindness towards

ourselves, because the more we’re able to feel tenderness towards ourselves, the more easily it flows to

others.

ABOUT PEMA CHÖDRÖN

With her powerful teachings, bestselling books, and retreats attended by thousands, Pema

Chödrön is today’s most popular American-born teacher of Buddhism. In The Wisdom of

No Escape, The Places that Scare You, and other important books, she has helped us

discover how difficulty and uncertainty can be opportunities for awakening. Her book Fail, Fail Again, Fail

Better: Wise Advice for Leaning into the Unknown will be published in September, 2015. She serves as

resident teacher at Gampo Abbey Monastery in Nova Scotia and is a student of Dzigar Kongtrul, Sakyong

Mipham Rinpoche, and the late Chögyam Trungpa. For more, visit pemachodronfoundation.org.

TOPICS: Bodhichitta, Pema Chödrön, Practice, Shambhala Sun - May '04, Suffering

RELATED POSTS...

6K+

160

102

31

Page 33: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

32

Page 34: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

Class Four: Vajrayana/Tantra  Goals:  Direct  experience  and  awareness  of  our  essential  nature,  which  is  awake  already.    Gaining  confidence  and  stability  in  that  experience  by  deeply  resting.    Tools:  Same  as  Foundation  and  Mahayana,  plus  Devotion,  Visualization,  Resting    Readings:  Heart  Jewel  of  the  Fortunate,  by  Dudjom  Rinpoche     Kyabje  Dudjom  Rinpoche  (1904-­‐1987)  was  one  of  Tibet’s  foremost  yogins,  scholars,  and  meditation  masters.  For  many  years,  he  worked  diligently  to  establish  the  Nyingma  tradition  with  Western  students.     In  this  chapter  Rinpoche  describes  the  process  of  recognizing  your  natural  mind,  and  the  practice  of  gaining  certainty  that  allows  you  to  remain  in  that  state  which  is  beyond  conceptual  thinking.    Awakening  to  Our  True  Nature,  by  Anam  Thubten     Anam  Thubten  grew  up  in  Tibet  and  at  an  early  age  began  to  practice  Buddhism.  He  is  the  founder  and  spiritual  advisor  of  Dharmata  Foundation  www.dharmata.org,  teaching  widely  in  the  U.S.  and  abroad.  His  books  include  The  Magic  of  Awareness  and  No  Self,  No  Problem.  He  teaches  sometimes  in  Little  Rock  and  has  many  devoted  local  students.       In  this  chapter,  he  describes  the  qualities  of  an  awakened  mind,  and  the  practices  of  stillness  and  “resting”  that  can  help  us  experience  it.      Prayer  of  the  Three  Kayas  and  Seven  Line  Prayer  to  Padmasambhava     Widely  used  in  Vajrayana  centers,  each  prayer  expresses  our  wish  to  connect  with  the  body,  speech  and  mind  of  a  Buddha  by  invoking  the  blessings  of  all  the  people  who  came  before,  and  were  determined  to  save  all  beings  (including  us).       Padmasambhava  was  the  teacher  who  brought  Buddhism  from  India  to  Tibet  about  1300  years  ago.  These  two  prayers  describe  the  teachings  as  he  transmitted  them,  invoke  his  presence  and  ask  for  his  blessings.    EBS  Vajrayana  Groups:     Nyingma  (Anam  Thubten)  –  Chanting,  listening  and  discussing  teachings,  and  meditation  Sat  10:30  to  Noon.     Nyingma/Sakya  (Lama  Yeshe  Wangmo)  –  Chanting,  mantra  recitation  and  tantric  meditations  on  a  rotating  schedule  of  different  practices.  Wed  6  –  7  pm     Nyingma  (Dudjom  Rinpoche)  –  Chanting,  mantra  recitation  and  tantric  meditations  with  instruction  offered  once  a  month  Sun  10  –  11  am.  

33

Page 35: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

34

Page 36: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

35

Page 37: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

36

Page 38: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

37

Page 39: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

38

Page 40: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

39

Page 41: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

40

Page 42: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

41

Page 43: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

42

Page 44: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

43

Page 45: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

44

Page 46: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

45

Page 47: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

PRAYER OF THE THREE KAYAS Whatever objects appear before your eyes -

All appearances, the outer universe, the beings within, the container and

the contained -

However, they may arise, remain in the state of non-

grasping. Freedom from grasping and clinging is the lucid, empty form of the true

deity.

I invoke the Guru, self-liberated from desire.

I invoke the Oddiyana Guru Lotus-Born.

Whatever is heard by the ears,

Every sound is grasped as interesting or uninteresting.

Whenever sounds arise, remain in the state of empty sound, free from

thought, and recognize these sounds as Buddha's speech: empty sound, unborn and unceasing.

I invoke the empty sound of Buddha's speech.

I invoke Guru Padmasambhava.

Whatever arises as the object of thought, such as emotion-laden thoughts of the five poisons,

Don’t alter the mind by anticipating the future or re-tracing the past.

If you remain in the true self-nature as thoughts arise, they will self-

liberate into the Dharmakaya.

I invoke the guru of self liberating awareness!

I invoke the Oddiyana Guru Lotus-Born.

Outwardly, purify the grasping at objects:

Inwardly, liberate the mind's clinging: In between, recognize the mind's self-nature, which is the clear light.

This I pray:

Buddhas of the three times, through your compassion grant me blessing, that I may liberate my mindstream.

From the third chapter of "The Seven Chapter Invcation of Guru

Rinpoche, a northern Terma (byang gter) of Rigzin rGod lDem.

(Translated by Baka Tulku and Sandra Scales in Mill Valley. Edited by Alan Schaaf March 1990)

46

Page 48: Introduction to Buddhism in America Today - …static1.squarespace.com/static/54e0d10ee4b00d4519ae7bfe/t/56229af3...Introduction to Buddhism in America Today ... In a small caravan

SEVEN LINE PRAYER

6!!7"8*'%1'9:;'&2'<%#''3'+=+,7

HUNG: UR GYAN YUL GY NUB JANG TSHAM HUNG. On the northwest border of the country

of Urgyen, 4!'-/',0'#*3'4*';7

PAD MA GE SAR DONG PO LA In the pollen heart of the lotus 9'+=1'+>*-'-2'&3*,'"(#'#?/,7

YA TSHAN CHHOG GI NGO DRUB NYEY Marvelous in the perfection of your attainment. 4!'(')3'-1,'@/,',:'"-,7

PAD MA JUNG NAY ZHEY SU DRAG You are known as the Lotus Born. (A*0'$%'+A('("*'+3'4*,'#**07

KHOR DU KHA DRO MANG PO KOR And are surrounded by your circle of many sky dancers. +/&',2'B/,',:'#&-'#-.#',27

KHYED KYI JEY SU DAG DRUB KYIY By following in your footsteps '21'&2,'#/#'020'-C/-,',:'-,*;7

JIN GYIY LOB KHHIR SHEG SU SOL I pray that you will come to confer your blessings D%'0:'4!',2"2'6!!7

GURU PADMA SIDDHI HUNG

47