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Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns Martin J. Pring www.pring.com

Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

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Page 1: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns

Martin J. Pring

www.pring.com

Page 2: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

One and two bar patterns are usually short-term reversal phenomena.

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Page 3: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

All one, and two bar price patterns must be preceded by a short-term up or downtrend.

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Page 4: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

These patterns indicate exhaustion, where market psychology has reached a short-term

extreme.

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Page 5: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Do not think of these patterns as black and white, but in shades of gray.

Alternatively, think of them as offering signals rated between one and five stars.

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Page 6: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Do not think of these patterns as black and white, but in shades of gray.

These patterns may occasionally act as consolidation formations as well.

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Page 7: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Outside bars

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Page 8: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Outside barEncompasses trading range of previous bar and then some!!

We want the close to be in the lower end of the trading range.

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Page 9: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

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Page 10: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Encompasses trading range of previous bar and then some!!Close should be in the

upper part of the range.

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Page 11: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

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Page 12: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Sometimes encompasses trading range of several bars

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Page 13: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

If close develops towards the high expect an upside breakout

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Page 14: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Outside bar

S&P Composite

5-minute bar

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Page 15: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Outside bar failure

S&P Composite

5-minute bar

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Page 16: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Consolidation

S&P Composite

5-minute bar

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Page 17: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Measuring the Significance of Outside Bars

1. The wider the bar and the wider the difference between the open and close the better.

2. The sharper the preceding rally (reaction for a down reversal) the better.

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Page 18: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

1. Outside bar

Merrill Lynch 10-minute bar

2. Good volume

Price often consolidates prior to rallying.

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Page 19: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

DJIA 60-min Bar

Outside bar

Confirmation

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Page 20: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Union Bank Daily

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Outside bar

Same day confirmation

Page 21: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

NASADAQ 100 Daily

Outside bar closes near its high after a small declineand cancels previous outside bar.

Outside bar

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Page 22: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Outside bar

“Outside bar”Dollar/franc 30-minute

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Page 23: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Cocoa WeeklyContinuation outside bar

Confirmation

Outside bar

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Whipsaw

Page 24: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Sugar Daily

Possible reverse head and shoulders..but this is an outside bar

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Page 25: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Dow Jones AIG Index Outside bar

ConsolidationOutside bar

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Page 26: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Cocoa WeeklyBreak above line confirms whipsaw.

Strong second outside bar

Outside bar

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Page 27: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Bank of IndiaOutside bar

Bank of India Daily

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Page 28: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Vestel Outside bar

Outside bar

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Page 29: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

NYSE Composite

Daily Volume

Outside dayOutside day July 24 2002

Record volume

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Page 30: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Summary for Outside Bars

3. The wider the bar, the more bars it encompasses,the greater the volume the stronger the signal.

2. Totally encompasses previous bar.

4. New trend sometimes take several bars to get underway.

1. One wide bar preceded by a persistent up or down trend.

5. Signals of short-term duration be can be “dominos”.

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Page 31: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Inside Bars

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Page 32: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Second bar encompassed by the first

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Page 33: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Inside barBetter inside bar

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Page 34: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Second bar encompassed by the first

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Page 35: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Inside bars indicate that prevailing momentum has dissipated because buyers and sellers are now equally

matched.

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Page 36: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Inside bar

S&P Composite

5-minute bar

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Page 37: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Inside bar

S&P Composite

5-minute bar

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Page 38: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Inside bar

S&P Composite

5-minute bar

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Page 39: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Canara Bank Daily

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Inside bar

Page 40: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Summary for Inside Bars

3. The inside bar indicates a balance between buyers and sellers. Signals are of a short-term duration.

2. First bar relatively wide. Second bar totally encompassed by first: the smaller the better.

4. Followed by a reversal in trend or consolidation.

1. Two bars preceded by a persistent up or down trend.

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Page 41: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Two Bar Reversals

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Page 42: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Two bar reversals indicate a dramatic change in sentiment..

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Page 43: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Sharp rally

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Page 44: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

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Closes near the high

First bar opens near the low.

Page 45: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

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Second bar opens near the high

Closes near the low

Page 46: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Resistance zoneThe lower the resistance zone the better.

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Page 47: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Both bars of roughly equal height…..

…and usually much larger than those of the preceding trend

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Page 48: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Opens near low

Opens near high

Closes near low

Closes near high

The higher the support line the better.

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Page 49: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

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Page 50: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

S&P Composite

5-minute bar

Price closes near high after a sharp run up.

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Page 51: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

S&P Composite

5-minute bar

Price opens near previous close.

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Page 52: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

S&P Composite

5-minute bar

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Nice low resistance line.

Price closes near its low, and that of the previous bar.

Page 53: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

US Bancorp Daily

Two bar reversal

Heavy volume emphasizes pattern

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Page 54: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Sugar Daily Two bar reversal

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Page 55: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

CRB Composite Two bar reversal

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Page 56: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Two bar reversalDollar/franc Daily

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Nice low resistance line.

Page 57: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Look at more than one time frame and more will be revealed!

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Page 58: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

December 2006 British Pound IMM

10-minute bar

False breakout

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Page 59: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

December 2006 British Pound IMM

Hourly bar

Two bar reversal signals false breakout

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Page 60: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

December 2006 Dow

30-minute bar

Not much of a reversal signal.

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Page 61: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

December 2006 Dow

Hourly bar

Strong two bar reversal

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Page 62: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

December Australian Dollar 2006

10-minute bar

No reversal signals here!!

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Page 63: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

December Australian Dollar 2006

Hourly bar

Two bar reversal

Instant confirmation

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Page 64: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Using one and two bar patterns as dominos or reverse dominos.

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Page 65: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

DJ Transports Daily

KST

Smoothed RSI

Smoothed RSI rallies above oversold and KST goes bullish

Two bar reversal

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Nice high support line

Page 66: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

Summary for Two Bar Reversals

3.Reversals are of a short-term duration but are often dramatic..

2. First bar opens near low (high), closes near high (low). Second bar opens near high (low) and closes near low (high).

4. Occasionally result in domino effect.

1. Two very wide bars of similar size preceded by a persistent up or down trend.

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Page 67: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

S&P Composite

Two bar reversalOutside bar

Two bar reversal

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Page 68: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

6,500

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Page 69: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

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Page 70: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

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Page 71: Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns · Introduction to One and Two Bar Price Patterns g . ... All one, and two bar price patterns must be ... momentum has dissipated because

The EndThe End

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