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Welcome, introduction and discussion Jasminko Novak Univ. of Applied Sciences Stralsund / European Institute for Participatory Media, Berlin Martha Larson TU Delft, Multimedia Information Retrieval Lab http://www.eipcm.org/sohuman2012 [email protected] SoHuman2012 @IEEE Social Computing,Amsterdam, Sept 3, 2012

Introduction to Sohuman2012

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challenges and opportunities of applying social media to designing human computation systems and applications

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Page 1: Introduction to Sohuman2012

Welcome, introduction and discussion Jasminko Novak

Univ. of Applied Sciences Stralsund / European Institute for Participatory Media, Berlin

Martha Larson TU Delft, Multimedia Information Retrieval Lab

http://www.eipcm.org/sohuman2012 [email protected]

SoHuman2012 @IEEE Social Computing,Amsterdam, Sept 3, 2012

Page 2: Introduction to Sohuman2012

Goals of the workshop

Explore challenges and opportunities of applying social media

to designing human computation systems and applications

Discuss practical challenges and experiences with applications of

social media to human computation

Can we identify specific problem classes / use cases particularly

suited for new kinds of applications?

Enrich the technology-driven perspective strongly present in AI

and multimedia retrieval with a user-centered view

Stimulate the discussion on best-practices in this still young and

quickly growing field

Page 3: Introduction to Sohuman2012

Theme

Human Computation

Human users as task-solvers within

computational systems

Solving complex tasks that are easy for

humans but difficult for purely

computational approaches

Requires large numbers of participants

financial rewards, fun…

Social Media

Support online social interaction,

information exchange, coordination and

collective action

Can provide enabling methods and

technologies for human computation

Page 4: Introduction to Sohuman2012

Theme

Human Computation vs. Crowdsourcing

“Whereas human computation replaces

computers with humans, crowdsourcing

replaces traditional human workers with

members of the public.”

(Quinn & Bederson, 2011)

Human Computation vs. Social Media

“…social computing facilitates relatively

natural human behavior that happens to be

mediated by technology, whereas participation

in a human computation is directed primarily

by the human computation system.”

(ibid)

Quinn, A.J. & Bederson, B.B. (2011). Human Computation: A Survey and Taxonomy of a Growing Field, Proc. of CHI 2011

Page 5: Introduction to Sohuman2012

Approach

The need to interrelate social media research and human

computation is reflected in questions such as:

How can we design effective incentive systems for large-scale

participation?

How do we design tasks at different levels of complexity that can

still be solved reliably by individual contributions?

How can we use social media techniques for new models of

coordination (e.g. social network analysis for task-routing)?

How can lessons from distributed problem-solving in social

networks and collaborative systems lead to novel classes of

human computation tasks and applications?

Page 6: Introduction to Sohuman2012

Program

Page 7: Introduction to Sohuman2012

Acknowledgements

Organizers

Jasminko Novak, Univ. of Applied

Sciences Stralsund / European

Institute for Participatory Media

Martha Larson, Delft University of

Technology, Multimedia Information

Retrieval Lab

Piero Fraternali, Politecnico di

Milano, Dipartimento di Elettronica

ed Informazione

Petros Daras, CERTH, Institute of

Informatics and Telematics

Otto Chrons, Microtask Oy

Prog. Commitee

Apostolos Axenopoulos, CERTH

Klemens Boehm, Karlsruhe Institute of

Technology

Marco Brambilla, Politecnico di Milano

Fausto Giunchiglia, University of Trento

Ido Guy, IBM Research

Gareth Jones, Dublin City University

Gabriella Kazai, Microsoft Research

Ville Miettinen, Microtask

Wolfgang Prinz, Fraunhofer FIT/RWTH Aachen

Alexander J. Quinn, Univ. of Maryland Coll. Park

Naeem Ramzan, Queen Mary University London

Marcello Sarini, University of Milano-Bicocca

Mohammad Soleymani, Geneva University

Maja Vukovic, IBM T.J. Watson Research

Page 8: Introduction to Sohuman2012

Panel Discussion

Panel Members (The SoHuman 2012 Speakers)

Jiyin He, Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), Netherlands

Irene Celino, Politecnico di Milano, Italy

Chris Harris, University of Iowa, USA

Luca Galli, Politecnico di Milano, Italy

Page 9: Introduction to Sohuman2012

Theme

Human Computation

Human users as task-solvers within

computational systems

Solving complex tasks that are easy for

humans but difficult for purely

computational approaches

Requires large numbers of participants

financial rewards, fun…

Social Media

Support online social interaction,

information exchange, coordination and

collective action

Can provide enabling methods and

technologies for human computation

Page 10: Introduction to Sohuman2012

What is Social Media?

Page 11: Introduction to Sohuman2012

Theme

Human Computation vs. Crowdsourcing

“Whereas human computation replaces

computers with humans, crowdsourcing

replaces traditional human workers with

members of the public.”

(Quinn & Bederson, 2011)

Human Computation vs. Social Media

“…social computing facilitates relatively

natural human behavior that happens to be

mediated by technology, whereas participation

in a human computation is directed primarily

by the human computation system.”

(ibid)

Quinn, A.J. & Bederson, B.B. (2011). Human Computation: A Survey and Taxonomy of a Growing Field, Proc. of CHI 2011

Page 12: Introduction to Sohuman2012

Do we really need

social media for

crowdsourcing?

Panel Discussion

Page 13: Introduction to Sohuman2012

Questions

• Do we really need social media for crowdsourcing?

• Do we understand all dimensions: Motivation,

Quality control, Aggregation, Human Skill (expert,

not expert), Process order (how to hybidize?)

• How do we enrich the technology-driven

perspective with a user-centered view?

• How do we move beyond the “mechanical” aspect

of crowdsourcing to make use of a full range of

human perspectives and abilities?

• How do we "invent" new applications for

crowdsourcing?

• What are the major risks moving forward?

Page 14: Introduction to Sohuman2012

Acknowledgements

Organizers

Jasminko Novak, Univ. of Applied

Sciences Stralsund / European

Institute for Participatory Media

Martha Larson, Delft University of

Technology, Multimedia Information

Retrieval Lab

Piero Fraternali, Politecnico di

Milano, Dipartimento di Elettronica

ed Informazione

Petros Daras, CERTH, Institute of

Informatics and Telematics

Otto Chrons, Microtask Oy

Prog. Commitee

Apostolos Axenopoulos, CERTH

Klemens Boehm, Karlsruhe Institute of

Technology

Marco Brambilla, Politecnico di Milano

Fausto Giunchiglia, University of Trento

Ido Guy, IBM Research

Gareth Jones, Dublin City University

Gabriella Kazai, Microsoft Research

Ville Miettinen, Microtask

Wolfgang Prinz, Fraunhofer FIT/RWTH Aachen

Alexander J. Quinn, Univ. of Maryland Coll. Park

Naeem Ramzan, Queen Mary University London

Marcello Sarini, University of Milano-Bicocca

Mohammad Soleymani, Geneva University

Maja Vukovic, IBM T.J. Watson Research