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Introduction to the Angels
Since
ancient times the Angels have been venerated with great respect. With the rise of
New Age and Occultism comes an urgent need to understand these
celestial benefactors in the light of our Catholic faith and tradition. Angels are pure spirits, sinless servants of God. "Are they not all ministering spirits, sent to minister for them who shall receive the inheritance of salvation?" Heb. 1:13-14. The Angels are comprised of 9 choirs; Seraphim, Cherubim, Thrones, Dominions, Powers, Virtues, Principalities, Archangels and Angels. Particularly powerful are the 7 great Archangels spoken of in Apoc VIII:2 "And I saw 7 Angels standing in the presence of God".
When Luciel (Bearer of Light) rebelled against God and became Lucifer (Prince of Darkness) one entire choir of angels followed him and was lost. Many angels from other choirs also followed him in his rebellion. "And there was a great battle in
heaven, Michael and his angels fought with the dragon, and the dragon fought, and his angels: And they prevailed not, neither was their place found any more in heaven. And that great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, who is called the devil and satan, who seduceth the whole world; and he was cast unto the earth, and his angels were thrown down with him." Apoc 12:7-9 7 angels from the second lowest choir were so outraged by the terrible offense to the dignity of the Most High they positioned themselves between the
Throne of God and the infernal offenders,
prepared to defend the honor and dignity of God, in spite of their inferiority to Lucifer and his legions. God was so moved by their heroic love he elevated them,
enriching them with many new gifts and graces. So lofty was their new office that they were given the privilege of standing eternally before the Throne of God to carry out the Divine Will. "And from the throne proceeded lightnings and voices and thunders; and there were seven
lamps burning before the throne, which are the seven spirits of God." Apoc 4:5. "Bless the Lord all ye His angels: you that are mighty in strength and execute His word, hearkening to the voice of His orders." Ps 102:20 The names of the 3 most commonly invoked Archangels, St. Michael, St. Raphael and St. Gabriel are found in Sacred Scripture. Unlike sects tied to a Bible-only understanding of God and creation we have sacred tradition, the writings of the saints and private revelation to expand our understanding
and enlighten us. In 1050 St. Celias made an exhaustive study of the approved writings of the Early Church Fathers up to the 4th century. In this way we have come to know the names of all 7 of these mighty Archangels, the meaning of their names and the sacrament each is patron of. Since the 4th century these 7 Archangels have been honored in the Roman Martyrology. In Mettenheim Bavaria is the Catholic Church dedicated to the Seven Great Archangels. It is now over 250 years old. On the 18th of
October 1720, this church was dedicated. Each of the 7 Archangels was mentioned by name in the consecration prayer by Rev. Franz Wagensberg, Bishop of Salzberg. Inside the church are 7 altars, each dedicated to one of the Archangels
with a statue of the Archangel it was dedicated to. The dedication by a legitimate Catholic Bishop is additional proof of the correctness of the names and an encouragement to active devotion to these angels! Pope Pius V said in his Bull to the Spanish Clergy, permitting and
encouraging the worship of the seven archangels: "One cannot exalt too much these seven rectors of the world, figured by the seven planets, as it is consoling to
our century to witness by the grace of God the cult of these seven ardent lights, and of these seven stars reassuming all its luster in the Christian republic." (Les Sept Esprits et l'Histoire de leur Culte; De Mirville's 2nd memoir addressed to the academy. Vol. II. p. 358.)
Michelangelo was ordered to adorn the church dedicated to Mary and the Seven Archangels, with a fresco of 7 Archangels on the altar, in Rome in the 16th century. In addition, the liturgy to Seven Archangels has been confirmed and was still in use around 1800 and has not been abolished, only it is not being practiced. Below is the fresco of Mary amidst the Seven Archangels, in St Maria Degli Angeli in Rome from the web page: http://www.santamariadegliangeliroma.it. Originally, during the reign of Pope
Gregor XIII it was intended to build seven separate chapels there, dedicated to each of the Seven Archangels.
St. Michael's name means "Who is like
unto God?"
Patron of the Sacrament of the Holy
Eucharist.
He is Leader of the Armies of Heaven. As a
warrior he defends not only our souls
against the infernal enemy when we call on
him, but he also defends Our Lord, Who is
helpless in the Blessed Sacrament. This is a
portent of his authority to punish those who
sin against this Sacrament.
St. Gabriel's name means "God
Conquers/ the might of God"
Patron of the Sacrament of Baptism
St. Gabriel is the Archangel of the
Annunciation and the Incarnation's triumph
over sin & death. His lilies represent the
new purity of the soul through the
sacraments of Baptism and Confession, both
sacraments made possible by the
Redemption. His banner is a declaration of
Our Lady's universal motherhood.
St. Raphael's name means "God heals/
the healing of God"
Patron of the Sacrament of Pennance
Raphael carries a jug of oil for annointing.
The fish traditionally symbolizes the soul
and the oil the healing of it's ailments
through confession. The fish is also a
reminder of the story of his protection of
young Tobias and healing his father Tobit.
(see the book of Tobit in the Old Testament
for his story; only a Catholic bible will
contain this
book.)
St. Uriel's name means "Fire of God"
Patron of the Sacrament of Confirmation.
He carries the Sword of Truth for Soldiers of
Christ, which we become through this
sacrament. Fire reminds us of the descent of
the Holy Ghost at Pentecost and the flames
of the gifts of the Holy Ghost. It reminds us
that our hearts should burn with love for
God like the holiest of Seraphim, like the
Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary. St. Uriel
carries the scales by which we are to weigh
our actions. It is also a reminder of the
Scales of Perfect Justice by which our lives
are weighed at our judgement.
St. Jehudiel's name means "Praise of
God"
Patron of the Sacrament of Extreme
Unction, annointing of the sick & dying.
St. Jehudiel carries the flaming crown of
salvation, a symbol of God's mercy & the
crown of the victory of grace which awaits
the saints in the next life. It is also a
reminder of the crown of sufferings to be
endured in this life in imitation of Our Lord.
St. Sealtiel's name means "Prayer of
God"
Patron of the Sacrament of Holy Orders
St Sealtiel carries an incenser, symbol of the
prayers & offering of the Divine Sacifice of
the Mass, only through the actions of the
ordained.
"And another angel came and stood before
the altar, having a golden censer; and there
was given him much incense, that he should
offer of the prayers of all saints upon the
golden altar, which is before the throne of
God. And the smoke of the incense of the
prayers of the saints ascended up before God
from the hand of the angel." Apoc 8:3-4
St. Sealtiel the Archangel
Picture of the statue of St. Sealtiel in the 7
Archangels Catholic church in Bavaria
St. Barachiel's name means "Blessings of
God".
Patron of the Sacrament of Matrimony.
Barachiel carries an abundant basket of
bread, the staff of life, symbolizing Christian
parenthood and it's grave responsibilities
both spiritual & temporal, to produce and
provide for, the children God desires of
married couples. He is a powerful
intercessor for the barren as well as for
troubled marriages. He carries in his hand a
book, a reminder of the wealth of
instructions in the Holy Scripture, the
writings of the saints and Papal encyclicals
for husbands, wives and children concerning
marriage and family life.
St. Barachiel the Archangel