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SOLOTaxonomy
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What is it?
SOLO (Structure of Observed
Learning Outcomes) is a model of
learning that helps develop acommon understanding &
language of learning that helpsteachers (and students)
understand the learning process.
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What is it?
In pairs arrange the five statements
about assessment for learning in order of
understanding use the SOLO levels sheet to help you.
You have 3 minutes
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5 typical ways to answer a question
Prestructural
Im not sure
about this
subject
UnistructuralI have one idea
about this
subjectMultistuctrural
I have several
ideas about this
subject
Relational
I can link my ideas
together to see
the big picture
Extended abstract
I can look at these
ideas in a new and
different way.
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Making it visible
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Making
it visible
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SOLO Taxonomy provides a
simple and robust way ofdescribing how learning
outcomes grow in complexityfrom surface to deepunderstanding
Biggs & Collis 1982
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With SOLO we can
thoughtfully design learning intentions and
learning experiences
identify and use effective success criteria
provide feedback and feed forward on
learning outcomes
reflect meaningfully on what to do next
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Why?
How should we show that
progress has been made in a
lesson (or 20 minutes of alesson)?
Numbers? Letters?
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The language of learning
SOLO level Verbs
Unistructural define, identify, name. draw, find, label, match,
follow a simple procedure
Multistuctural describe, list, outline, complete, continue,
combine
Relational sequence, classify, compare & contrast, explain
(cause & effect), analyse, form an analogy,
organise, distinguish, question, relate, apply
Extended
abstract
generalise, predict, evaluate, reflect,
hypothesise, theorise, create, prove, justify,
argue, compose, prioritise, design, construct,
perform
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Isnt this a bit like Blooms
Taxonomy?
SOLO is based upon a theory about teachingand learning rather than a theory aboutknowledge, (Hattie and Brown, 2004)
Blooms is good for teachers: planning,
questioning & checking learning
But not great for students:
Ive done applying sir, can I move on toanalysis now?
Progress is not implicit with Blooms
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SOLO is better because:
Its a diagnostic tool provides useful
feedback and makes next steps clear
Its a useful assessment tool clear links with
rubrics
It can help plan objectives & success criteria
which focus on progress
It describes the learning outcome
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Connecting your learning
Progress
Relational
Understanding
feedback
Deep &
surface
learning
Extended
abstract
Multi
structural
Knowledgesuccess
criteria
Language of
learning
assessment
Outcomes
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Tips for getting started
Getting to extended abstract requires you topose abstract questions:
Does Shakespeare influence all modern writers?
But, in order to answer these questionsstudents need a big multistructural base ofknowledge
Students need to see thatprogress dependson finding the relationships between thisknowledge
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Does Shakespeare influence all modern writers?
How does Shakespeare compare to a
modern playwright?
Thinking Squares
What did he do and why?
Who is
Shakespeare?
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REVIEW
Design an activity which could introduce SOLO
to your students
How could you use SOLO?
What do you know
about SOLO?
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Next steps
http://taitcoles.wordpress.com
/
http://lisajaneashes.edublogs.o
rg/
http://learningspy.co.uk/
Special thanks to Tait Coles @Totallywired77
whose ideas have been used liberally in this
presentation
http://taitcoles.wordpress.com/http://taitcoles.wordpress.com/http://lisajaneashes.edublogs.org/http://lisajaneashes.edublogs.org/http://learningspy.co.uk/?s=solo&x=0&y=0http://learningspy.co.uk/?s=solo&x=0&y=0http://lisajaneashes.edublogs.org/http://lisajaneashes.edublogs.org/http://taitcoles.wordpress.com/http://taitcoles.wordpress.com/