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    SOLOTaxonomy

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    What is it?

    SOLO (Structure of Observed

    Learning Outcomes) is a model of

    learning that helps develop acommon understanding &

    language of learning that helpsteachers (and students)

    understand the learning process.

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    What is it?

    In pairs arrange the five statements

    about assessment for learning in order of

    understanding use the SOLO levels sheet to help you.

    You have 3 minutes

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    5 typical ways to answer a question

    Prestructural

    Im not sure

    about this

    subject

    UnistructuralI have one idea

    about this

    subjectMultistuctrural

    I have several

    ideas about this

    subject

    Relational

    I can link my ideas

    together to see

    the big picture

    Extended abstract

    I can look at these

    ideas in a new and

    different way.

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    Making it visible

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    Making

    it visible

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    SOLO Taxonomy provides a

    simple and robust way ofdescribing how learning

    outcomes grow in complexityfrom surface to deepunderstanding

    Biggs & Collis 1982

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    With SOLO we can

    thoughtfully design learning intentions and

    learning experiences

    identify and use effective success criteria

    provide feedback and feed forward on

    learning outcomes

    reflect meaningfully on what to do next

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    Why?

    How should we show that

    progress has been made in a

    lesson (or 20 minutes of alesson)?

    Numbers? Letters?

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    The language of learning

    SOLO level Verbs

    Unistructural define, identify, name. draw, find, label, match,

    follow a simple procedure

    Multistuctural describe, list, outline, complete, continue,

    combine

    Relational sequence, classify, compare & contrast, explain

    (cause & effect), analyse, form an analogy,

    organise, distinguish, question, relate, apply

    Extended

    abstract

    generalise, predict, evaluate, reflect,

    hypothesise, theorise, create, prove, justify,

    argue, compose, prioritise, design, construct,

    perform

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    Isnt this a bit like Blooms

    Taxonomy?

    SOLO is based upon a theory about teachingand learning rather than a theory aboutknowledge, (Hattie and Brown, 2004)

    Blooms is good for teachers: planning,

    questioning & checking learning

    But not great for students:

    Ive done applying sir, can I move on toanalysis now?

    Progress is not implicit with Blooms

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    SOLO is better because:

    Its a diagnostic tool provides useful

    feedback and makes next steps clear

    Its a useful assessment tool clear links with

    rubrics

    It can help plan objectives & success criteria

    which focus on progress

    It describes the learning outcome

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    Connecting your learning

    Progress

    Relational

    Understanding

    feedback

    Deep &

    surface

    learning

    Extended

    abstract

    Multi

    structural

    Knowledgesuccess

    criteria

    Language of

    learning

    assessment

    Outcomes

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    Tips for getting started

    Getting to extended abstract requires you topose abstract questions:

    Does Shakespeare influence all modern writers?

    But, in order to answer these questionsstudents need a big multistructural base ofknowledge

    Students need to see thatprogress dependson finding the relationships between thisknowledge

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    Does Shakespeare influence all modern writers?

    How does Shakespeare compare to a

    modern playwright?

    Thinking Squares

    What did he do and why?

    Who is

    Shakespeare?

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    REVIEW

    Design an activity which could introduce SOLO

    to your students

    How could you use SOLO?

    What do you know

    about SOLO?

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    Next steps

    http://taitcoles.wordpress.com

    /

    http://lisajaneashes.edublogs.o

    rg/

    http://learningspy.co.uk/

    Special thanks to Tait Coles @Totallywired77

    whose ideas have been used liberally in this

    presentation

    http://taitcoles.wordpress.com/http://taitcoles.wordpress.com/http://lisajaneashes.edublogs.org/http://lisajaneashes.edublogs.org/http://learningspy.co.uk/?s=solo&x=0&y=0http://learningspy.co.uk/?s=solo&x=0&y=0http://lisajaneashes.edublogs.org/http://lisajaneashes.edublogs.org/http://taitcoles.wordpress.com/http://taitcoles.wordpress.com/